CN113185521A - Method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compound by cyclopropyl ring opening - Google Patents

Method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compound by cyclopropyl ring opening Download PDF

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CN113185521A
CN113185521A CN202110501673.5A CN202110501673A CN113185521A CN 113185521 A CN113185521 A CN 113185521A CN 202110501673 A CN202110501673 A CN 202110501673A CN 113185521 A CN113185521 A CN 113185521A
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tetrahydropyrrolo
triazin
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李恒
袁冰芯
李淦中
刘东方
代显峰
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Xinxiang Runyu New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compound by ring opening of cyclopropyl, and a method for preparing the tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compound by ring opening of cyclopropyl, wherein amide, an organic solvent and oxalyl chloride are added into a reaction vessel, the reaction is carried out for 0.5 to 2 hours at the reaction temperature of 40 to 80 ℃, then, cyclopropanecarboxamidine hydrochloride is added into the reaction vessel, the temperature is increased to ensure that the temperature in the reaction vessel reaches 110-130 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 6 to 24 hours at the temperature, and a target product is obtained by separation and purification after the reaction is finished. Compared with the prior similar reaction, the reaction does not need to add a metal catalyst and a ligand except for necessary solvent and reaction bottom, and is promoted to be efficiently carried out by utilizing hydrochloric acid brought by the cyprocoamidine hydrochloride, and meanwhile, the reaction condition of the reaction is mild, green, environment-friendly and safe. In general, the reaction is environment-friendly, the operation is simple and easy, the product yield is high, and the product has potential medicinal value.

Description

Method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compound by cyclopropyl ring opening
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compounds by cyclopropyl ring opening.
Background
Cyclopropane, because of its large ring tension, can be ring-opened with the aid of the release of strain energy (27.5kcal/mol), and is therefore often referred to as C3Building blocks are used for synthesizing other condensed rings, such as cyclopropane substituted by electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups, which can be easily captured by different double bonds (such as C ═ C, C ═ N and C ═ O) so as to carry out ring expansion to synthesize various condensed ring compounds. Fused heterocycles with ring-bound nitrogen are present in many approved drugs and clinical candidates, such as: anegliptin, RSV fusion inhibitors, Syk inhibitors, HCV inhibitors, divalpron, faxipulon, larotinib, oxiprone, ponatinib, and the like. The tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] thus synthesized]1,3, 5-triazin-4-ones may have important pharmaceutical activities.
Bower topic group at the university of Bristol 2016 with [ Rh (cod) Cl]2As catalyst, with P (3,5- (CF)3)2C6H3)3The ring-opening and ring-increasing reaction is successfully realized in benzonitrile by ring opening of cyclopropyl group for ligand and sodium sulfate as additives, and the reaction yield reaches 72 percent (Megan H.Shaw et al.tetrahedron 2016,72, 2731-.
Figure BDA0003056664680000011
Linlili subject group of Sichuan university in 2020 takes scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate as Lewis acid catalyst, and L3-PiPr3As a ligand, the ring-opening reaction of cyclopropane derivatives and 2-mercaptoaniline is successfully realized by cyclopropyl ring opening in 1,1,2, 2-tetrachloroethane by taking lithium chloride as an additive (Chang F et al. chem. Commun.2020,56, 13429-13432).
Figure BDA0003056664680000012
In the above reports on the cyclopropyl ring-opening ring-increasing reaction, a catalyst such as [ Rh (cod) Cl ] is commonly used]2、Sc(OTf)3And other additives, such as LiCl, Na2SO4
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compounds by cyclopropyl ring opening.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compounds through cyclopropyl ring opening comprises the steps of adding amide, an organic solvent and oxalyl chloride into a reaction container, reacting for 0.5-2 hours at the temperature of 40-80 ℃, then adding cyclopropamidine hydrochloride into the reaction container, heating to enable the temperature in the reaction container to reach 110-130 ℃, reacting for 6-24 hours at the temperature, and separating and purifying after the reaction is finished to obtain target products.
Preferably, the amide has the general formula:
Figure BDA0003056664680000021
in the general formula, R is selected from any one of alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
Preferably, the molar ratio of amide to oxalyl chloride is 1 (1-8).
Preferably, the molar ratio of the amide to the cyprocomiamide hydrochloride is 1 (0.33-1).
Preferably, the organic solvent is one of xylene or toluene.
Preferably, oxalyl chloride is added dropwise to the reaction vessel.
Preferably, the method for separating and purifying comprises the following steps: after the reaction is finished, cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, carrying out rotary evaporation to remove the organic solvent, and purifying the obtained crude product by column chromatography to obtain the target product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: compared with the prior similar reaction, the reaction does not need to add a metal catalyst and a ligand except for necessary solvent and reaction bottom, and is promoted to be efficiently carried out by utilizing hydrochloric acid brought by the cyprocoamidine hydrochloride, and meanwhile, the reaction condition of the reaction is mild, green, environment-friendly and safe. In general, the reaction is environment-friendly, the operation is simple and easy, the product yield is high, and the product has potential medicinal value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 1]Process for preparing 2-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-4-ones1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 2 is tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 1]Process for preparing 2-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-4-ones13CNMR spectrogram;
FIG. 3 is tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 2]Process for preparing 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 4 is tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 2]Process for preparing 2- (4-fluorophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one13C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 5 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 3]Process for preparing 2- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 6 is tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 3]Process for preparing 2- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one13C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 7 is tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 4]Process for preparing 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 8 is tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 4]Process for preparing 2- (4-chlorophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one13C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 9 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 5]Process for preparing 2- (3-chlorophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 10 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 5]Process for preparing 2- (3-chlorophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one13C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 11 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 6]Process for preparing 2- (4-bromophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 12 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 6]Process for preparing 2- (4-bromophenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one13C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 13 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 7]2- (3-methylphenyl) -1Process for preparing, 3, 5-triazin-4-ones1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 14 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 7]Process for preparing 2- (3-methylphenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one13C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 15 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 8]Process for preparing 2- (2-thienylphenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 16 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 8]Process for preparing 2- (2-thienylphenyl) -1,3, 5-triazin-4-one13C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 17 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 9]Process for preparing 2-isopropyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-4-one1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 18 is a tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] prepared in example 9]Process for preparing 2-isopropyl-1, 3, 5-triazin-4-one13C NMR spectrum.
Detailed Description
For a better illustration of the invention, it will now be further illustrated with reference to examples.
A cyclopropyl ring opening method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compounds comprises the steps of adding amide and an organic solvent into a reaction container, wherein the organic solvent is selected from one of xylene or toluene, slowly carrying out chassis oxalyl chloride in the reaction container, reacting for 0.5-2 hours at the reaction temperature of 40-80 ℃, adding cyclopropamidine hydrochloride into the reaction container, heating to enable the temperature in the reaction container to reach 110-130 ℃, reacting for 6-24 hours at the temperature, carrying out rotary evaporation to remove the organic solvent after reaction liquid is cooled to the room temperature after the reaction is finished, and carrying out column chromatography purification on the obtained crude product to obtain a target product. Wherein the amide has the general formula:
Figure BDA0003056664680000031
in the general formula, R is selected from any one of alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl; the molar weight ratio of the used amount of the amide to the used amount of the oxalyl chloride and the used amount of the cyproconazidine hydrochloride is 1 (1-8) to 0.33-1, and the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0003056664680000032
example 1
A method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ] 2-phenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine-4-ketone with the structural formula as follows:
Figure BDA0003056664680000041
to a 25mL reaction tube were added 121.1mg (1mmol) of benzamide substrate and 1mL of xylene, followed by slowly dropping 0.508mL of oxalyl chloride, followed by addition of magnetons and stirring reaction in an oil bath at 80 ℃ for 1 hour. 72.0mg (0.6mmol) of cyclopropylamidine hydrochloride are subsequently added and the reaction is stirred in an oil bath at 130 ℃ for 12 h. After the reaction is finished, xylene is removed by rotary evaporation, and the crude product is separated and purified by column chromatography to obtain 117.6mg of a target product with the yield of 92%.
Target product characterization data: yellow solid, Mp:241-245 ℃.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.43–8.35(m,2H),7.52–7.45(m,1H),7.39(t,J=7.6Hz,2H),4.17–4.08(m,2H),3.14(t,J=8.1Hz,2H),2.22(p,J=8.0Hz,2H).13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ173.46,155.24,135.09,133.10,129.84,128.59,47.94,32.87,17.96.LRMS(EI):m/z calcd for C12H11N3O[M]+,213;found,213.HRMS(ESI):m/z calcd for C12H12N3O[M+H]+,214.0975;found,214.0986.
The target product was synthesized by the same method as in example 1, using different amides and organic solvents under different reaction conditions, and the reaction results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Synthesis of Tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazin-4-ones under different conditions
Figure BDA0003056664680000042
Figure BDA0003056664680000051
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the overall concept of the invention, and these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compounds by cyclopropyl ring opening is characterized in that: adding amide, an organic solvent and oxalyl chloride into a reaction vessel, reacting for 0.5-2h at the reaction temperature of 40-80 ℃, then adding cyclopropamidine hydrochloride into the reaction vessel, heating to ensure that the temperature in the reaction vessel reaches 110-130 ℃, reacting for 6-24h at the temperature, and separating and purifying after the reaction is finished to obtain the target product.
2. The process for the ring-opening of cyclopropyl group to produce tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazin-4-one compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the amide has the general formula:
Figure FDA0003056664670000011
in the general formula, R is selected from any one of alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl.
3. The process for the ring-opening of cyclopropyl group to produce tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazin-4-one compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the molar ratio of the dosage of the amide to the dosage of the oxalyl chloride is 1 (1-8).
4. The process for the ring-opening of cyclopropyl group to produce tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazin-4-one compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the molar ratio of the usage amount of the amide to the usage amount of the cyproconazidine hydrochloride is 1 (0.33-1).
5. The process for the ring-opening of cyclopropyl group to produce tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazin-4-one compounds according to claim 4, characterized in that: the organic solvent is one of dimethylbenzene or methylbenzene.
6. The process for the ring-opening of cyclopropyl group to produce tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazin-4-one compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: oxalyl chloride is added dropwise into the reaction vessel.
7. The process for the ring-opening of cyclopropyl group to produce tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazin-4-one compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation and purification method comprises the following steps: after the reaction is finished, cooling the reaction liquid to room temperature, carrying out rotary evaporation to remove the organic solvent, and purifying the obtained crude product by column chromatography to obtain the target product.
CN202110501673.5A 2021-05-08 2021-05-08 Method for preparing tetrahydropyrrolo [1,2-a ]1,3, 5-triazine-4-ketone compound by cyclopropyl ring opening Pending CN113185521A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115043768A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-13 新乡市润宇新材料科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing N-aryl pyrrolidine-2-ketone by acid-promoted ring opening of cyclopropyl

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1049161A (en) * 1989-06-05 1991-02-13 第一制药株式会社 Heterogeneous ring compound with serotonine 2-receptor antagonistic activity
JPH0454184A (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-02-21 Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd 3-substituted condensed triazine derivative

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1049161A (en) * 1989-06-05 1991-02-13 第一制药株式会社 Heterogeneous ring compound with serotonine 2-receptor antagonistic activity
JPH0454184A (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-02-21 Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd 3-substituted condensed triazine derivative

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115043768A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-13 新乡市润宇新材料科技有限公司 Method for synthesizing N-aryl pyrrolidine-2-ketone by acid-promoted ring opening of cyclopropyl

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Application publication date: 20210730