CN113185060A - Environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method - Google Patents

Environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113185060A
CN113185060A CN202110504087.6A CN202110504087A CN113185060A CN 113185060 A CN113185060 A CN 113185060A CN 202110504087 A CN202110504087 A CN 202110504087A CN 113185060 A CN113185060 A CN 113185060A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
sewage treatment
heat
top surface
tank
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CN202110504087.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113185060B (en
Inventor
艾丽华
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Jiangsu Hongcheng Waterworks Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Individual
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method, wherein an energy-saving temperature control assembly is arranged outside a sewage treatment box, an aluminum alloy plate is embedded in an embedding opening, a reflecting plate is bonded on the top surface of the overturning plate, a heat absorbing plate is bonded on the bottom surface of the overturning plate, an auxiliary isolation assembly is arranged inside the sewage treatment box, a foam floating plate is arranged on one side, close to a water inlet pipe, inside the sewage treatment box, and antirust replacement treatment assemblies are arranged at two ends of the sewage treatment box respectively. Can preserve heat, has low energy consumption and saves energy.

Description

Environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method.
Background
The integrated sewage treatment equipment integrates various sewage treatment processes, so that a contact oxidation method and an activated sludge method are effectively combined, and the trouble of finding people to design a sewage treatment process and make infrastructure is saved.
However, the integrated sewage treatment equipment on the market is usually buried in soil, and in order to ensure that the bacteria for treating various kinds of sludge inside can ensure the treatment speed, a certain temperature needs to be maintained, and the integrated sewage treatment equipment is usually electrically heated, but the electric heating easily causes uneven heat distribution, and the electric heating consumes more energy, has high treatment cost and is not environment-friendly enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method, which can effectively solve the problems that heating in the background art easily causes uneven heat distribution, electric heating consumes more energy, the treatment cost is high, and the environment is not environment-friendly enough.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: sewage introduction treatment: when sewage is guided into the sewage treatment tank through the water inlet pipe, solid impurities fall on the top surface of the foam floating plate and move back and forth through the foam floating plate, so that the filtering effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the filtering holes are prevented from being blocked;
s2: temperature control treatment: when the temperature is low, one surface of the heat absorbing plate absorbs heat upwards, and when the temperature is high, one surface of the reflecting plate insulates heat upwards, and then the temperature is controlled by matching with a water tank buried underground;
s3: cleaning equipment; lifting the top cover, pulling equipment on the top surface of the heat-conducting supporting plate to rise, and cleaning membrane treatment equipment and sludge on the top surface of the heat-conducting supporting plate;
s4: rust-proof detection and replacement: when the lifting top cover, observe the transparent plate, look over the consumption of the zinc strip of receiver bottom, take out reset spring and roof again, add the zinc strip.
Preferably, an energy-saving temperature control assembly is arranged on the outer side of the sewage treatment tank and comprises a temperature control groove, a heat insulation plate, a heat conduction pipe, a water tank, a lifting pump, a protection pipe, an embedding opening, an aluminum alloy plate, a guide plate, a support plate, an arc-shaped cover, a hydraulic rod, a top cover, a reinforcing rope, a turnover opening, a transmission box, a turnover plate, a reflection plate, a heat absorption plate, a rotation shaft, a transmission belt and a rotation handle;
the temperature control tank is arranged on the front side and the back side of the sewage treatment tank, a heat insulation plate is embedded in the temperature control tank, heat conduction pipes are distributed in a cavity between the heat insulation plate and the temperature control tank, one ends of the two heat conduction pipes are connected with each other, the other ends of the two heat conduction pipes are respectively connected to two ends of one side of the top surface of the water tank, a lifting pump is installed at the connection position of one heat conduction pipe and the water tank, and a protection pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the heat conduction pipe positioned outside the temperature control tank;
an embedding opening is formed in the top end of the sewage treatment box, an aluminum alloy plate is embedded in the embedding opening, guide plates are fixedly mounted in the middle of two ends of the sewage treatment box, support plates are welded on two sides of the bottom end of each guide plate, an arc-shaped cover is welded in the middle of each guide plate, hydraulic rods are mounted in each arc-shaped cover, two hydraulic rod push rod ends are connected to two ends of a top cover respectively, four corners of the bottom surface of the interior of the top cover are connected with four corners of the top surface of the aluminum alloy plate respectively through reinforcing ropes, a turnover opening is formed in the top surface of the top cover, a transmission box is mounted at one end of the turnover opening, a turnover plate is uniformly mounted between the transmission box and one end of the turnover opening, a reflection plate is bonded on the top surface of the turnover plate, a heat absorption plate is bonded on the bottom surface of the turnover plate, a rotation shaft is mounted at the position of the turnover plate in the interior of the transmission box, and the rotation shafts are connected through transmission belts, one the axis of rotation runs through the overhead guard and is connected with the rotation handle, the hoist pump input end links to each other with external power supply output electrical property.
Preferably, the top cover is provided with a guide opening corresponding to the guide plate, the push rod end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the middle part of the top end of the inner part of the guide opening, and the top surface inside the top cover is matched with the outer side of the top surface of the sewage treatment tank.
Preferably, the sum of the thicknesses of the turnover plate, the light reflecting plate and the heat absorbing plate is equal to the thickness of the top end of the top cover, and the thicknesses of the light reflecting plate and the heat absorbing plate are equal.
Preferably, the aluminium alloy plate corresponds embedding mouth edge department and bonds and has the sealing strip, the overhead guard width is greater than the width that inlays the mouth, sewage treatment box internally mounted has temperature sensor, temperature controller is installed on sewage treatment box top, the temperature controller input links to each other with sensor output electrical property, the temperature controller output links to each other with the elevator pump input end electrical property.
Preferably, an auxiliary isolation assembly is arranged inside the sewage treatment tank, and comprises a partition plate, a foam floating plate, a plastic thin plate, a filtering hole, an inflation ring, a hose, an inflation pump, a guide pipe, a movable rod, a supporting spring, a button, a controller, a heat-conducting aluminum alloy frame, a heat-conducting supporting plate and a brush handle;
the sewage treatment tank is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged inside the sewage treatment tank, a foam floating plate is arranged on one side, close to a water inlet pipe, inside the sewage treatment tank, plastic thin plates are bonded on the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the foam floating plates, filter holes are uniformly formed in the top surfaces of the plastic thin plates, an inflation ring is bonded on the edge position of the bottom surface of the foam floating plate, the edge of the foam floating plate penetrates through a hose to be connected with an inflator pump, the inflator pump is arranged at one end of the top surface of the sewage treatment tank, a guide pipe is arranged below the foam floating plate inside the sewage treatment tank, a movable rod is slidably arranged inside the guide pipe, a support spring is arranged at the position, inside the guide pipe, of the bottom end of the movable rod, a button is arranged at the top end of the movable rod, and a controller is arranged at the position, close to the inflator pump, on the top surface of the sewage treatment tank;
the aluminum alloy plate bottom surface is in position department between the baffle and installs heat conduction aluminum alloy frame, and is adjacent heat conduction aluminum alloy frame bottom is connected through the heat conduction layer board, brush handle is installed to heat conduction layer board edge.
Preferably, the button is connected with the controller in series, the input end of the inflator pump is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Preferably, foam kickboard edge laminating sewage treatment incasement wall and baffle, sewage treatment case is separated for four spaces by three baffle, is close to the space of inlet tube one end is the filter chamber, filter chamber one side is the anaerobic treatment room, anaerobic treatment room one side is the biomembrane process chamber, biomembrane process chamber one side is the disinfection room, baffle one side bottom is linked together through water pump and baffle opposite side top.
Preferably, the two ends of the sewage treatment tank are respectively provided with an antirust replacement treatment assembly, and the antirust replacement treatment assemblies comprise an isolation cover, a clamping groove, a storage box, a zinc strip, a sealing rubber ring, a reset spring, a top plate, a transparent plate, a slag discharge port, a conductive rod, a conductive plate and a carbon fiber film;
two the cage is installed respectively in sewage treatment case both ends, one the joint groove has been seted up to cage inside in hood department, joint inslot portion inlays and has had the receiver, the inside below position department of receiver has piled up the zinc strip in proper order, the sealing rubber circle has been cup jointed on zinc strip top, topmost the zinc strip upper end is provided with reset spring, the welding of reset spring top has the roof, the cage side is inlayed and is had the transparent plate, the row's cinder notch has been seted up to the transparent plate bottom, the extension board middle part runs through and installs the conducting rod, conducting rod bottom welded connection water tank, the conducting rod top is in row's cinder notch department welding and has the current conducting plate, the conducting rod is in extension board below position department parcel has the carbon fiber membrane.
Preferably, the storage box is attached to the outer side of the sealing rubber ring, and the length of the slag discharge opening is equal to that of the zinc strip.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use;
1. the energy-saving temperature control assembly is arranged, the top cover is jacked up in the daytime at high temperature, the rotating reflector plate faces upwards to reflect sunlight, the top surface of the sewage treatment tank is prevented from being overhigh in temperature, water in the water tank buried in a deeper position is sucked out to the heat conduction pipe, and the water tank at the deeper position is lower in temperature than the ground, so that the temperature can be reduced;
at cold day, rotate the absorber plate up, absorb sunshine, the supplementary heat conduction aluminum alloy frame and the heat conduction layer board of keeping apart the subassembly of cooperation promote sewage treatment roof surface temperature, and when night, it is higher than subaerial because of the depths water tank temperature, will bury water suction to the heat pipe in the water tank of more depths, can keep warm, and the power consumption is low, the energy saving.
2. The auxiliary isolation assembly is arranged, when sewage is introduced, solid impurities fall on the top surface of the foam floating plate, and the filter holes are washed by controlling the foam floating plate to move in a reciprocating manner, so that the filter effect is ensured, and the filter holes are prevented from being blocked;
when needing to clear up, the overhead guard of jack-up, until heat conduction aluminum alloy frame pulling heat conduction layer board, it is ejecting with the sewage treatment biomembrane of heat conduction layer board top surface, and the embedding mouth opens this moment, can clear up the debris of heat conduction layer board top surface and foam kickboard top surface simultaneously, and the clearance is simple convenient.
3. Be provided with rust-resistant replacement processing subassembly, when the overhead guard was jacked up completely, the receiver breaks away from the cage, sees through the transparent plate and observes zinc strip consumption situation, replenishes at any time, and when the overhead guard fell down, current conducting plate contact nature zinc strip, zinc strip and metal water tank intercommunication utilize the cathodic protection method principle of sacrificial anode to corrode zinc strip protection metal water tank and sewage treatment box, slow down its corrosion situation, and the zinc strip replenishment is convenient, has prolonged the device life-span greatly.
To sum up, energy-conserving accuse temperature subassembly and supplementary isolation component have the part of used jointly, heat conduction aluminum alloy frame and heat conduction layer board accelerate the heat transfer, strengthen the lifting overhead guard when the rope is not tightened straight, under the condition of guaranteeing to seal sewage treatment case, rotate the returning face plate, continue lifting the overhead guard after tightening straight, can clear up the heat conduction layer board top surface, when the overhead guard lifting to top, can replace the zinc strip, guarantee the corrosion prevention effect of device, each subassembly cooperation is used, reaches best result of use.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic of the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of an aluminum alloy sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of area A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the canopy of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the roll-over panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the foam floating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the zinc strip of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a sewage treatment tank; 2. a water inlet pipe;
3. an energy-saving temperature control component; 301. a temperature control tank; 302. a heat insulation plate; 303. a heat conducting pipe; 304. A water tank; 305. a lift pump; 306. protecting the tube; 307. embedding an inlet; 308. aluminum alloy plate; 309. a guide plate; 310. a support plate; 311. an arc-shaped cover; 312. a hydraulic lever; 313. a top cover; 314. reinforcing the rope; 315. a turnover port; 316. a transmission case; 317. a turnover plate; 318. a reflector; 319. a heat absorbing plate; 320. a rotating shaft; 321. a transmission belt; 322. rotating the handle;
4. an auxiliary isolation component; 401. a partition plate; 402. a foam floating plate; 403. a plastic sheet; 404. Filtering holes; 405. an inflatable ring; 406. a hose; 407. an inflator pump; 408. a conduit; 409. A movable rod; 410. a support spring; 411. a button; 412. a controller; 413. a thermally conductive aluminum alloy frame; 414. a heat conducting support plate; 415. a brush handle;
5. a filtering chamber; 6. an anaerobic treatment chamber; 7. a biofilm treatment chamber; 8. a sterilization chamber;
9. a rust-preventive replacement processing component; 901. an isolation cover; 902. a clamping groove; 903. a storage box; 904. zinc strips; 905. sealing the rubber ring; 906. a return spring; 907. a top plate; 908. a transparent plate; 909. a slag discharge port; 910. a conductive rod; 911. a conductive plate; 912. a carbon fiber membrane.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the present invention provides an environmental-friendly integrated sewage treatment method, comprising the steps of:
s1: sewage introduction treatment: when sewage is introduced into the sewage treatment tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, solid impurities fall on the top surface of the foam floating plate 402 and move back and forth through the foam floating plate 402, so that the filtering effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the filtering holes 404 are prevented from being blocked;
s2: temperature control treatment: when the temperature is low, one surface of the heat absorbing plate 319 absorbs heat upwards, and when the temperature is high, one surface of the reflecting plate 318 insulates heat upwards, and then the temperature is controlled by matching with the water tank 304 buried underground;
s3: cleaning equipment; lifting the top cover 313, pulling the equipment on the top surface of the heat-conducting supporting plate 414 to ascend, and cleaning the membrane treatment equipment and sludge on the top surface of the heat-conducting supporting plate 414;
s4: rust-proof detection and replacement: when the top cover 313 is lifted, the transparent plate 908 is observed to check the consumption of the zinc bar 904 at the bottom end of the storage case 903, and the return spring 906 and the top plate 907 are removed to add the zinc bar 904.
The device comprises a sewage treatment box 1, wherein a water inlet pipe 2 is installed at one end of the side surface of the sewage treatment box 1, an energy-saving temperature control component 3 is arranged on the outer side of the sewage treatment box 1, and the energy-saving temperature control component 3 comprises a temperature control groove 301, a heat insulation plate 302, a heat conduction pipe 303, a water tank 304, a lifting pump 305, a protection pipe 306, an embedding port 307, an aluminum alloy plate 308, a guide plate 309, a support plate 310, an arc-shaped cover 311, a hydraulic rod 312, a top cover 313, a reinforced rope 314, an overturning port 315, a transmission box 316, an overturning plate 317, a light reflection plate 318, a heat absorption plate 319, a rotating shaft 320, a transmission belt 321 and a rotating handle 322;
the temperature control tank 301 is arranged on the front side and the back side of the sewage treatment tank 1, the heat insulation plate 302 is embedded in the temperature control tank 301, the heat conduction pipes 303 are distributed in the cavity between the heat insulation plate 302 and the temperature control tank 301, one ends of the two heat conduction pipes 303 are connected with each other, the other ends of the two heat conduction pipes 303 are respectively connected with two ends of one side of the top surface of the water tank 304, a lifting pump 305 is installed at the connection part of one heat conduction pipe 303 and the water tank 304, and the outer side of the heat conduction pipe 303 positioned on the outer side of the temperature control tank 301 is sleeved with the protection pipe 306;
an embedding opening 307 is formed in the top end of the sewage treatment box 1, an aluminum alloy plate 308 is embedded in the embedding opening 307, guide plates 309 are fixedly mounted in the middle of two ends of the sewage treatment box 1, support plates 310 are welded on two sides of the bottom end of each guide plate 309, an arc cover 311 is welded in the middle of each guide plate 309, hydraulic rods 312 are mounted in each arc cover 311, the push rod ends of the two hydraulic rods 312 are respectively connected to two ends of a top cover 313, sealing strips are bonded on the edges of the aluminum alloy plates 308 corresponding to the embedding openings 307, the width of the top cover 313 is larger than that of the embedding openings 307, the sealing performance of the aluminum alloy plates 308 corresponding to the edges of the embedding openings 307 is guaranteed, a guide opening is formed in the position of the top cover 313 corresponding to each guide plate 309, the push rod end of each hydraulic rod 312 is connected to the middle of the inner top end of the guide opening, the inner top surface of the top cover 313 is matched with the outer side of the top surface of the sewage treatment box 1, the top cover 313 is convenient to cover the top surface of the sewage treatment box 1, four corners of the inner bottom surface of the top cover 313 are respectively connected with four corners of the top surface of the aluminum alloy plates 308 through reinforcing ropes 314, the top surface of the top cover 313 is provided with a turnover port 315, one end of the turnover port 315 is provided with a transmission box 316, a turnover plate 317 is uniformly arranged between the transmission box 316 and one end of the turnover port 315, the top surface of the turnover plate 317 is bonded with a reflecting plate 318, the bottom surface of the turnover plate 317 is bonded with a heat absorbing plate 319, the sum of the thicknesses of the turnover plate 317, the reflecting plate 318 and the heat absorbing plate 319 is equal to the thickness of the top end of the top cover 313, the thicknesses of the reflecting plate 318 and the heat absorbing plate 319 are equal, a temperature sensor is arranged in the sewage treatment box 1, the top end of the sewage treatment box 1 is provided with a temperature controller, the input end of the temperature controller is electrically connected with the output end of the sensor, the output end of the temperature controller is electrically connected with the input end of a lifting pump, so that the heat can be transferred between the reflecting plate 318 and the top surface of the heat absorbing plate 319 which is bonded with the plate 308, a rotating shaft 320 is arranged at the position of the turnover plate 317 in the transmission box 316, and adjacent rotating shafts 320 are connected through a transmission belt 321, a rotating shaft 320 is connected to a rotating handle 322 through the top cover 313, and the input end of the lift pump 305 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power source.
An auxiliary isolation assembly 4 is arranged inside the sewage treatment tank 1, and the auxiliary isolation assembly 4 comprises a partition board 401, a foam floating board 402, a plastic thin plate 403, a filtering hole 404, an inflatable ring 405, a hose 406, an inflator 407, a guide pipe 408, a movable rod 409, a support spring 410, a button 411, a controller 412, a heat-conducting aluminum alloy frame 413, a heat-conducting supporting plate 414 and a brush handle 415;
the sewage treatment tank 1 is internally and uniformly provided with a plurality of clapboards 401, one side of the inside of the sewage treatment tank 1, which is close to the water inlet pipe 2, is provided with a foam floating board 402, the top surface and the bottom surface of the foam floating board 402 are both adhered with plastic thin plates 403, the top surface of the plastic thin plates 403 is uniformly provided with filter holes 404, the edge of the bottom surface of the foam floating board 402 is adhered with an inflatable ring 405, the edge of the foam floating board 402 penetrates through a hose 406 and is connected with an inflator 407, the inflator 407 is arranged at one end of the top surface of the sewage treatment tank 1, a guide pipe 408 is arranged at the position in the lower part of the foam floating board 402 in the inside of the sewage treatment tank 1, a movable rod 409 is slidably arranged in the guide pipe 408, the bottom end of the movable rod 409 is arranged at the position in the guide pipe 408 and is provided with a supporting spring 410, the top end of the movable rod 409 is provided with a button 411, the top surface of the sewage treatment tank 1 is provided with a controller 412, the button 411 is connected with the controller 412 in series, the input end of the inflator 407 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 412, the controller 412 is electrically connected with an external power supply, so that the inflator 407 can be controlled to inflate the inflatable ring 405;
the bottom surface of the aluminum alloy plate 308 is provided with heat-conducting aluminum alloy frames 413 at positions between the partition plates 401, the bottom ends of the adjacent heat-conducting aluminum alloy frames 413 are connected through a heat-conducting supporting plate 414, and the edge of the heat-conducting supporting plate 414 is provided with a brush handle 415.
Foam floating plate 402 edge laminating sewage treatment case 1 inner wall and baffle 401, sewage treatment case 1 is separated for four spaces by three baffle 401, is close to the space of 2 one ends of inlet tube 5 for filter chamber, and 5 one sides of filter chamber are anaerobism treatment chamber 6, and 6 one sides of anaerobism treatment chamber are biomembrane treatment chamber 7, and 7 one side of biomembrane treatment chamber are disinfection chamber 8, and baffle 401 one side bottom is linked together through water pump and baffle 401 opposite side top.
The two ends of the sewage treatment tank 1 are respectively provided with an antirust replacement treatment assembly 9, and the antirust replacement treatment assembly 9 comprises an isolation cover 901, a clamping groove 902, a storage box 903, a zinc strip 904, a sealing rubber ring 905, a return spring 906, a top plate 907, a transparent plate 908, a slag discharge port 909, a conductive rod 910, a conductive plate 911 and a carbon fiber film 912;
two isolation covers 901 are respectively installed at two ends of a sewage treatment box 1, a clamping groove 902 is formed in a top cover 313 inside one isolation cover 901, a storage box 903 is inlaid inside the clamping groove 902, zinc strips 904 are sequentially stacked at the position below the inside of the storage box 903, a sealing rubber ring 905 is sleeved on the top end of each zinc strip 904, the storage box 903 is attached to the outer side of the sealing rubber ring 905, the length of a slag discharge port 909 is equal to that of each zinc strip 904, the cracked zinc strips 904 are conveniently discharged, a reset spring 906 is arranged at the upper end of each zinc strip 904 at the top end, a top plate 907 is welded at the top end of the reset spring 906, a transparent plate 908 is inlaid in the side surface of the isolation cover 901, a slag discharge port 909 is formed in the bottom end of the transparent plate 908, a conductive rod 910 penetrates through the middle of a support plate 310, the bottom end of the conductive rod 910 is welded with a water tank 304, a conductive plate 911 is welded at the position where the top end of the conductive rod 910 is located below the support plate 310, and a carbon fiber film 912 is wrapped.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the sewage is guided into the top surface of the plastic thin plate 403 in the sewage treatment tank 1 from the water inlet pipe 2, the foam floating plate 402 floats on the water surface, the solid garbage is blocked by the filtering holes 404 and remains on the top surface of the plastic thin plate 403, and with the increase of the fixed garbage, under the action of gravity, the foam floating plate 402 can not support, the foam floating plate 402 gradually moves downwards to the water surface until the button 411 at the top end of the movable rod 409 is touched, the button 411 is connected with the power supply of the controller 412, the inflator 407 is controlled to fill air into the inflatable ring 405 within a period of time until the foam floating plate 402 continuously moves upwards, after a period of time, and the foam floating plate 402 moves downwards due to the increase of the fixed garbage, so that the foam floating plate 402 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner to wash the filter holes 404, while ensuring the filtering effect, the filtering holes 404 are prevented from being blocked, and then the sewage is conveyed to the anaerobic treatment chamber 6, the biomembrane treatment chamber 7 and the disinfection chamber 8 for treatment at one time through a water pump;
in the daytime of high temperature, if the outdoor temperature exceeds 35 ℃, the hydraulic rod 312 is started, the top cover 313 is jacked up, the strengthening rope 314 is ensured not to be stretched straight in the rising process, a gap exists between the top cover 313 and the aluminum alloy plate 308, the rotating handle 322 rotates to drive the reflecting plate 318 to face upwards, the reflecting plate 318 is a smooth stainless steel plate and reflects sunlight, the process is manual control, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature inside the sewage treatment tank 1, when the temperature is higher than the set temperature of 35 ℃, the temperature controller starts the lifting pump 305 to suck water buried in the water tank 304 in a deeper position out to the heat conduction pipe 303, the soil temperature in the deeper position is lower than that on the ground, the temperature of the water tank 304 in the deeper position is lower than that on the ground, the temperature can be reduced, the temperature of the water tank 304 is reduced, and the process is automatically controlled;
in cold day, if the outdoor temperature is lower than 10 ℃, the heat absorbing plate 319 is rotated upwards, the heat absorbing plate 319 is a stainless steel plate coated with black chromium coating, the temperature is transmitted to the heat conducting supporting plate 414 through the aluminum alloy plate 308 and the heat conducting aluminum alloy frame 413 to absorb sunlight, then the top cover 313 is reset, the heat absorbing plate 319 contacts the top surface of the aluminum alloy plate 308, the heat is transmitted to the inside of the sewage treatment tank 1 by matching with the heat conducting aluminum alloy frame 413 and the heat conducting supporting plate 414 of the auxiliary isolation component 4 to increase the temperature of the top surface of the sewage treatment tank 1, the process is manual control, if the temperature is still lower than 10 ℃, or at night without sunlight, the temperature sensor feeds the water temperature back to the temperature controller, the temperature controller starts the lifting pump 305, and because the temperature of the water tank 304 in the deep position is higher than the ground, the water in the water tank 304 buried in the deeper position is sucked out to the heat conducting pipe 303 until the water temperature is higher than 10 ℃, the heat preservation can be carried out, the normal growth of the sewage treatment bacteria is ensured, the process is automatically controlled, manual control is performed, the energy consumption is low, and the energy is saved;
after long-time use and when cleaning is needed, the hydraulic rod 312 jacks up the top cover 313, the reinforcing rope 314 continues to lift up the top cover 313 after being straightened, the aluminum alloy plate 308 is separated from the embedded inlet 307, parts arranged on the top surfaces of the heat-conducting supporting plates 414 in the anaerobic treatment chamber 6 and the biomembrane treatment chamber 7 are jacked up, the brush handle 415 brushes the inner wall of the sewage treatment box 1 and the partition plate 401 at the corresponding positions, solid garbage on the top surface of the foam floating plate 402 in the filter chamber 5 is exposed, the air is filled in the air charging ring 405 through the air charging pump 407, the foam floating plate 402 rises to the topmost end, cleaning can be carried out, the operation space is large, and cleaning is simple and convenient;
in the normal use process, a small amount of water can permeate into the isolation cover 901 due to the fact that the isolation cover 901 is located below the ground, the bottom end of the isolation cover 901 is kept wet, when the top cover 313 is completely jacked, the storage box 903 is separated from the isolation cover 901, the consumption condition of the zinc strip 904 is observed through the transparent plate 908 and replenished at any time, the edge of the zinc strip 904 can be sealed by the sealing rubber ring 905 at the edge of the zinc strip 904, water is prevented from entering the storage box, the corrosion condition of the zinc strip 904 is relieved, when the top cover 313 falls down, the bottom end of the top cover 313 contacts the support plate 310, the conductive plate 911 contacts the zinc strip 904, the zinc strip 904 is communicated with the metal water tank 304, the metal water tank 304 and the sewage treatment tank 1 are protected by corroding the zinc strip 904 through the cathode protection method principle of a sacrificial anode, and the anode ion equation is Zn-2e-＝Zn2+The ion equation of the cathode is 2H2O+4e-+O2＝4OH-The Fe is unchanged, the corrosion condition is slowed down, and after the zinc strip 904 at the bottom is corroded, the reset spring 906 can extrude the residues of the zinc strip 904 to be discharged from the slag discharge port 909, so that the zinc strip 904 is always in contact with the conductive plate 911, the zinc strip 904 is convenient to supplement, the corrosion prevention effect is good, and the service life of the device is greatly prolonged.
In conclusion, the energy-saving temperature control assembly 3 and the auxiliary isolation assembly 4 have commonly used components, the heat-conducting aluminum alloy frame 413 and the heat-conducting supporting plate 414 accelerate heat transfer, the top cover 313 is lifted when the reinforcing ropes 314 are not tightened, the turning plate 317 is rotated under the condition that the sewage treatment tank 1 is ensured to be sealed, the top cover 313 is continuously lifted after being tightened, the top surface of the heat-conducting supporting plate 414 can be cleaned, when the top cover 313 is lifted to the topmost end, the zinc strips 904 can be replaced, the anti-corrosion effect of the device is ensured, and the components are matched for use, so that the optimal use effect is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: sewage introduction treatment: when sewage is guided into the sewage treatment box (1) through the water inlet pipe (2), solid impurities fall on the top surface of the foam floating plate (402) and move back and forth through the foam floating plate (402), so that the filtering effect is ensured, and meanwhile, the filtering holes (404) are prevented from being blocked;
s2: temperature control treatment: when the temperature is low, one surface of the heat absorbing plate (319) absorbs heat upwards, and when the temperature is high, one surface of the reflecting plate (318) insulates heat upwards, and then the temperature is controlled by matching with a water tank (304) buried underground;
s3: cleaning equipment; lifting the top cover (313), pulling the equipment on the top surface of the heat-conducting supporting plate (414) to rise, and cleaning the membrane treatment equipment and sludge on the top surface of the heat-conducting supporting plate (414);
s4: rust-proof detection and replacement: when the top cover (313) is lifted, the transparent plate (908) is observed, the consumption of the zinc strips (904) at the bottom end of the storage box (903) is checked, the return spring (906) and the top plate (907) are taken out, and the zinc strips (904) are added.
2. The environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device comprises a sewage treatment box (1), and is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (2) is installed at one end of the side face of the sewage treatment box (1), an energy-saving temperature control assembly (3) is arranged on the outer side of the sewage treatment box (1), and the energy-saving temperature control assembly (3) comprises a temperature control groove (301), a heat insulation plate (302), a heat conduction pipe (303), a water tank (304), a lift pump (305), a protection pipe (306), an embedding opening (307), an aluminum alloy plate (308), a guide plate (309), a support plate (310), an arc cover (311), a hydraulic rod (312), a top cover (313), a reinforcing rope (314), a turnover opening (315), a transmission box (316), a turnover plate (317), a reflection plate (318), a heat absorption plate (319), a rotating shaft (320), a transmission belt (321) and a rotating handle (322);
the temperature control tank (301) is arranged on the front side and the back side of the sewage treatment tank (1), a heat insulation plate (302) is embedded in the temperature control tank (301), heat conduction pipes (303) are distributed in a cavity between the heat insulation plate (302) and the temperature control tank (301), one ends of the two heat conduction pipes (303) are connected with each other, the other ends of the two heat conduction pipes (303) are respectively connected to two ends of one side of the top surface of the water tank (304), a lifting pump (305) is arranged at the joint of one heat conduction pipe (303) and the water tank (304), and a protection pipe (306) is sleeved on the outer side of the heat conduction pipe (303) positioned on the outer side of the temperature control tank (301);
the top end of the sewage treatment box (1) is provided with an embedded inlet (307), an aluminum alloy plate (308) is embedded in the embedded inlet (307), guide plates (309) are fixedly mounted at the middle parts of two ends of the sewage treatment box (1), support plates (310) are welded on two sides of the bottom end of each guide plate (309), an arc cover (311) is welded in the middle of each guide plate (309), hydraulic rods (312) are mounted in the arc covers (311), the push rod ends of the hydraulic rods (312) are respectively connected to two ends of a top cover (313), four corners of the inner bottom surface of the top cover (313) are respectively connected with four corners of the top surface of the aluminum alloy plate (308) through reinforcing ropes (314), a turnover port (315) is formed in the top surface of the top cover (313), a transmission box (316) is mounted at one end of the turnover port (315), and turnover plates (317) are uniformly mounted between the transmission box (316) and one end, the reflector panel (318) is bonded to the top surface of the turnover panel (317), the heat absorbing plate (319) is bonded to the bottom surface of the turnover panel (317), the turnover panel (317) is located in the transmission case (316) and is provided with a rotating shaft (320), the rotating shaft (320) is connected with the rotating handle (322) through a transmission belt (321), one is connected with the rotating handle (322) through the top cover (313) by the rotating shaft (320), and the input end of the lifting pump (305) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
3. The environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method according to claim 2, wherein a guide opening is formed in the top cover (313) corresponding to the guide plate (309), the push rod end of the hydraulic rod (312) is connected with the middle part of the top end of the inner part of the guide opening, and the top surface of the inner part of the top cover (313) is matched with the outer side of the top surface of the sewage treatment tank (1).
4. The environment-friendly integrated wastewater treatment method according to claim 2, wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the turnover plate (317), the reflector plate (318) and the absorber plate (319) is equal to the thickness of the top end of the top cover (313), and the thicknesses of the reflector plate (318) and the absorber plate (319) are equal.
5. The environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method according to claim 2, wherein a sealing strip is bonded to the edge of the aluminum alloy plate (308) corresponding to the embedded port (307), the width of the top cover (313) is larger than that of the embedded port (307), a temperature sensor is installed inside the sewage treatment tank (1), a temperature controller is installed at the top end of the sewage treatment tank (1), the input end of the temperature controller is electrically connected with the output end of the sensor, and the output end of the temperature controller is electrically connected with the input end of the lift pump (305).
6. The environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method according to claim 2, wherein an auxiliary isolation component (4) is arranged inside the sewage treatment tank (1), and the auxiliary isolation component (4) comprises a partition plate (401), a foam floating plate (402), a plastic thin plate (403), a filter hole (404), an inflatable ring (405), a hose (406), an inflator pump (407), a conduit (408), a movable rod (409), a support spring (410), a button (411), a controller (412), a heat-conducting aluminum alloy frame (413), a heat-conducting supporting plate (414) and a brush handle (415);
a plurality of baffle (401) evenly install inside sewage treatment case (1), sewage treatment case (1) is inside to be close to inlet tube (2) one side and is provided with foam floating plate (402), foam floating plate (402) top surface and bottom surface all bond and have plastic sheet (403), filtration pore (404) have evenly been seted up to plastic sheet (403) top surface, foam floating plate (402) bottom surface edge position department bonds and has gas ring (405), foam floating plate (402) edge runs through hose (406) and connects pump (407), pump (407) are installed in sewage treatment case (1) top surface one end, inside foam floating plate (402) lower position department of being in sewage treatment case (1) installs pipe (408), inside slidable mounting of pipe (408) has movable rod (409), support spring (410) are installed in pipe (408) inner position department to movable rod (409) bottom, a button (411) is installed at the top end of the movable rod (409), and a controller (412) is installed on the top surface of the sewage treatment box (1) close to the inflator pump (407);
aluminum alloy plate (308) bottom surface is in position department between baffle (401) and installs heat conduction aluminum alloy frame (413), and is adjacent heat conduction aluminum alloy frame (413) bottom is connected through heat conduction layer board (414), brush (415) are installed to heat conduction layer board (414) edge.
7. The environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the button (411) is connected with the controller (412) in series, the input end of the inflator (407) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller (412), and the controller (412) is electrically connected with an external power supply.
8. The environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method according to claim 6, wherein the edge of the foam floating plate (402) is attached to the inner wall of the sewage treatment tank (1) and the partition plate (401), the sewage treatment tank (1) is divided into four spaces by three partition plates (401), the space close to one end of the water inlet pipe (2) is a filter chamber (5), one side of the filter chamber (5) is an anaerobic treatment chamber (6), one side of the anaerobic treatment chamber (6) is a biofilm treatment chamber (7), one side of the biofilm treatment chamber (7) is a disinfection chamber (8), and the bottom end of one side of the partition plate (401) is communicated with the top end of the other side of the partition plate (401) through a water pump.
9. The environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method according to claim 2, wherein rust-proof replacement treatment components (9) are mounted at both ends of the sewage treatment tank (1), and each rust-proof replacement treatment component (9) comprises an isolation cover (901), a clamping groove (902), a storage box (903), a zinc strip (904), a sealing rubber ring (905), a return spring (906), a top plate (907), a transparent plate (908), a slag discharge port (909), a conductive rod (910), a conductive plate (911) and a carbon fiber film (912);
the two isolation covers (901) are respectively arranged at two ends of a sewage treatment box (1), a clamping groove (902) is formed in the position, located at a top cover (313), of the inside of one isolation cover (901), a storage box (903) is embedded in the clamping groove (902), zinc strips (904) are sequentially stacked at the lower position of the inside of the storage box (903), a sealing rubber ring (905) is sleeved at the top ends of the zinc strips (904), a return spring (906) is arranged at the upper end of the zinc strips (904) at the top end, a top plate (907) is welded at the top end of the return spring (906), a transparent plate (908) is embedded in the side face of the isolation cover (901), a slag discharge port (909) is formed in the bottom end of the transparent plate (908), a conductive rod (910) is installed in the middle of the support plate (310) in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the conductive rod (910) is welded with a water tank (304), and a conductive plate (911) is welded at the position, located at the top end of the slag discharge port (909) of the conductive rod (910), the conducting rod (910) is wrapped with a carbon fiber film (912) at the position below the support plate (310).
10. The environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method according to claim 9, wherein a storage box (903) is attached to the outer side of the sealing rubber ring (905), and the length of the slag discharge opening (909) is equal to that of the zinc strip (904).
CN202110504087.6A 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Environment-friendly integrated sewage treatment method Active CN113185060B (en)

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CN211189341U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-08-07 邳州市鑫盛创业投资有限公司 Water pollution purifying and filtering system
CN212025138U (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-11-27 潍坊市绿科环保科技有限公司 Domestic sewage treatment equipment for new rural town community
US20210333016A1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-10-28 Miclau-S.R.I. Inc. Method and system for securing temperature sensors on the outer surface of a tank of an electric water heater

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US20210333016A1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-10-28 Miclau-S.R.I. Inc. Method and system for securing temperature sensors on the outer surface of a tank of an electric water heater
CN209957460U (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-01-17 杭州恒发科技有限公司 Biological contact oxidation formula sewage treatment device
CN211189341U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-08-07 邳州市鑫盛创业投资有限公司 Water pollution purifying and filtering system
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