CN113184711B - Assembled building accessory hoist and mount protection device - Google Patents

Assembled building accessory hoist and mount protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113184711B
CN113184711B CN202110550625.5A CN202110550625A CN113184711B CN 113184711 B CN113184711 B CN 113184711B CN 202110550625 A CN202110550625 A CN 202110550625A CN 113184711 B CN113184711 B CN 113184711B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
frame
lifting rope
piece
coaxial
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CN202110550625.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113184711A (en
Inventor
何英英
李炯
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Zhejiang Dalishen Road And Bridge Construction Co ltd
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Zhejiang Dalishen Road And Bridge Construction Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110550625.5A priority Critical patent/CN113184711B/en
Publication of CN113184711A publication Critical patent/CN113184711A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C15/00Safety gear
    • B66C15/02Safety gear for retaining load-engaging elements in the event of rope or cable breakage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/06Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of hoisting equipment, and provides an assembled building accessory hoisting protection device; comprising the following steps: a frame; the rotating speed identification mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for identifying the moving and descending speed of the lifting rope; the rotating speed identification mechanism comprises a guide wheel and a coaxial wheel, and the coaxial wheel and the guide wheel are coaxially arranged; the guide wheel is used for transmitting the rotating speed to the coaxial wheel; the lifting rope passes through the guide wheel, and the guide wheel guides the lifting rope; the outer side of the coaxial wheel is provided with an elastically arranged abutting piece, and the outer side of the coaxial wheel is provided with a switch; the locking mechanism is arranged on the frame; the locking mechanism comprises clamping pieces arranged on two sides of the lifting rope, the lower ends of the clamping pieces on the two sides are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and the two clamping pieces are used for clamping the lifting rope.

Description

Assembled building accessory hoist and mount protection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, in particular to an assembled building accessory hoisting protection device.
Background
The existing buildings adopt more and more assembly technologies, and assembly parts need to be hoisted in the construction process.
In the prior art, the lifting rope is possibly broken or the lifting rope descends too fast in the lifting process, and the safety problem is caused by the phenomenon; although the prior art can prevent the broken lifting rope from falling through the gravity sensor matched with the controller, the gravity sensor is needed to be realized through the gravity sensor matched with the controller, and the gravity sensor is an electronic element and has a reliability problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled building accessory hoisting protection device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
An assembled building accessory hoist and mount protection device includes: a frame;
The rotating speed identification mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for identifying the moving and descending speed of the lifting rope;
The rotating speed identification mechanism comprises a guide wheel and a coaxial wheel, and the coaxial wheel and the guide wheel are coaxially arranged; the guide wheel is used for transmitting the rotating speed to the coaxial wheel; the lifting rope passes through the guide wheel, and the guide wheel guides the lifting rope; the outer side of the coaxial wheel is provided with an elastically arranged abutting piece, the outer side of the coaxial wheel is provided with a switch, and the abutting piece is used for extending out to abut against the switch under the action of centrifugal force;
And the locking mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for receiving signals of the interference switch and locking the lifting rope.
As a further scheme of the invention: the locking mechanism comprises clamping pieces arranged on two sides of the lifting rope, the lower ends of the clamping pieces on the two sides are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and the two clamping pieces are used for clamping the lifting rope.
As still further aspects of the invention: an adsorption component is arranged between the mounting frame and the clamping pieces, and the two clamping pieces are connected through a second elastic piece.
As still further aspects of the invention: the adsorption component comprises a first adsorption piece and a second adsorption piece, wherein the first adsorption piece is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, and the second adsorption piece is fixedly arranged on the clamping piece.
As still further aspects of the invention: the abutting piece penetrates through the through hole in the coaxial wheel, one end of the abutting piece, which is arranged in the coaxial wheel, is fixedly arranged on the third elastic piece, and the other end of the third elastic piece is fixedly arranged on the coaxial wheel.
As still further aspects of the invention: the locking mechanism is provided with the stabilizing wheel below, the lifting rope is wound on the stabilizing wheel, and the stabilizing wheel is rotatably mounted on the frame.
As still further aspects of the invention: a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation of the stabilizing wheel is arranged between the locking mechanism and the stabilizing wheel.
As still further aspects of the invention: the limiting mechanism comprises a mounting rod arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, at least one elastic rod is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod, the elastic end of the elastic rod is abutted against the surface of the end part of the stabilizing wheel, and a limiting groove for the elastic rod to slide in is also formed in the surface of the end part of the stabilizing wheel; the mounting frame slides up and down and is elastically arranged on the frame.
As still further aspects of the invention: and the two sides of the mounting frame are respectively and fixedly provided with a sliding piece, and the sliding pieces are arranged in the frame limiting groove in an up-and-down sliding manner.
As still further aspects of the invention: the mounting frame is mounted on the frame through a first elastic member.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the speed of the lifting rope exceeds the limiting speed, the abutting piece in the coaxial wheel stretches out of the outer side of the coaxial wheel under the action of centrifugal force, the abutting piece contacts the switch in the rotating process, the switch transmits signals to the locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism controls the two clamping pieces to be close to each other so as to lock the lifting rope; therefore, when the lifting rope is broken, the lifting rope can be locked timely, and falling is prevented; thereby improving the safety of hoisting; the invention avoids the problems of low reliability in the prior art that falling prevention is realized through the cooperation of the gravity sensor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an assembled building fitting hoisting protection device.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotation speed recognition mechanism in the assembled building fitting hoisting protection device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a coaxial wheel in the assembled building fitting hoisting protection device.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame-1, a guide wheel-2, a mounting frame-3, a sliding piece-4, a sliding groove-5, a first elastic piece-6, a first absorbing piece-7, a second elastic piece-8, a second absorbing piece-9, a clamping piece-11, a mounting rod-12, an elastic rod-13, a stabilizing wheel-14, a limiting groove-15, a coaxial wheel-16, a mounting piece-17, a switch-18, a collision piece-19 and a third elastic piece-20.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in embodiment 1 of the present invention, a structure diagram of an assembled building accessory hoisting protection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a frame 1, a rotating speed recognition mechanism and a locking mechanism; the rotating speed recognition mechanism is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for recognizing the moving and descending speed of the lifting rope; the rotating speed identification mechanism comprises a guide wheel 2 and a coaxial wheel 16, and the coaxial wheel 16 and the guide wheel 2 are coaxially arranged; the guide wheel 2 is used for transmitting the rotating speed to the coaxial wheel 16; the lifting rope passes through the guide wheel 2, and the guide wheel 2 guides the lifting rope; the outer side of the coaxial wheel 16 is provided with an elastically arranged abutting piece 19, the outer side of the coaxial wheel 16 is provided with a switch 18, when the abutting piece 19 extends outwards in the high-speed rotation process of the coaxial wheel 16, the abutting piece contacts the switch 18, and the switch 18 transmits a high-speed signal to the locking mechanism;
The locking mechanism is arranged on the frame 1; the locking mechanism comprises clamping pieces 11 arranged on two sides of the lifting rope, the lower ends of the clamping pieces 11 on the two sides are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 3, and the two clamping pieces 11 are used for clamping the lifting rope.
Specifically, when the speed of the lifting rope exceeds the limiting speed, the abutting piece 19 inside the coaxial wheel 16 stretches out of the coaxial wheel 16 under the action of centrifugal force, the abutting piece 19 contacts the switch 18 in the rotating process, the switch 18 transmits signals to the locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism controls the two clamping pieces 11 to be close to each other to lock the lifting rope; therefore, when the lifting rope is broken, the lifting rope can be locked timely, and falling or too fast falling can be prevented; thereby improving the safety of hoisting.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the main difference between the present embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that at least one interference member 19 is provided, so that a plurality of interference members 19 are provided in order to ensure that the rotation speed can be transmitted in time. And further can timely transmit the information.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, in order to achieve that the two clamping members 11 can be brought close to each other when a high speed signal is received, the positions of the two clamping members 11 can be connected by a hydraulic cylinder, and when a signal is received, the hydraulic cylinder contracts to bring the two clamping members 11 close to each other to clamp the lifting rope.
Referring to fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an adsorption assembly is disposed between the mounting frame 3 and the clamping members 11, and the two clamping members 11 are connected by a second elastic member 8, when a high-speed signal is received, the adsorption assembly is disconnected, and the two clamping members 11 approach each other under the action of the second elastic member 8 and then clamp the lifting rope. Specifically, the adsorption component comprises a first adsorption element 7 and a second adsorption element 9, wherein the first adsorption element 7 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 3, the second adsorption element 9 is fixedly arranged on the clamping element 11, when a high-speed signal is received, the first adsorption element 7 is powered off, attractive force between the first adsorption element 7 and the second adsorption element 9 disappears, the clamping element 11 is close to the lifting rope under the action of the second elastic element 8, the lifting rope is clamped, and the lifting rope stops falling. The first absorbing member 7 and the second absorbing member 9 may be electromagnets or suckers that attract each other.
In order to realize that the abutting piece 19 is elastically installed on the coaxial wheel 16, the abutting piece 19 passes through a through hole on the coaxial wheel 16, the abutting piece 19 is fixedly installed on the third elastic piece 20 at one end inside the coaxial wheel 16, and the other end of the third elastic piece 20 is fixedly installed on the coaxial wheel 16, so that the abutting piece 19 overcomes the acting force of the third elastic piece 20 in the high-speed rotation process, and further leaks more outwards, and further can touch the switch 18 in the rotation process, if the coaxial wheel 16 rotates at a low speed, the abutting piece 19 leaks less, and therefore the switch 18 cannot be touched in the rotation process.
The switch 18 is fixedly mounted on the mounting member 17, and the mounting member 17 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1. The switch 18 is in communication with the locking mechanism. Both may be connected by wireless or wired connection.
The first elastic member, the second elastic member, and the third elastic member mentioned in the present application may be leaf springs or coil springs.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent the suspended object from shaking during the locking of the hanger rope by the clamping member 11, a stabilizing wheel 14 is provided under the locking mechanism, the hanger rope is wound around the stabilizing wheel 14, and the stabilizing wheel 14 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1.
Further increasing the stability of the hoisting rope, a limiting mechanism for limiting the rotation of the stabilizing wheel 14 is thus provided between the locking mechanism and the stabilizing wheel 14.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a mounting rod 12 arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, at least one elastic rod 13 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod 12, the elastic end of the elastic rod 13 is abutted against the end surface of the stabilizing wheel 14, and the end surface of the stabilizing wheel 14 is also provided with a limiting groove 15 for sliding in the elastic rod 13; the mounting frame 3 slides up and down and is elastically arranged on the frame 1. Specifically, when the clamping pieces 11 on the two mounting frames 3 are close to each other to clamp the lifting rope, the mounting frames 3 are under the influence of falling of the lifting rope, the mounting frames 3 slide downwards, the mounting frames 3 drive the elastic rods 13 on the mounting rods 12 to move downwards, the elastic rods 13 slide into the limiting grooves 15 in the downward movement process, the rotation of the stabilizing wheels 14 is further limited, and further shaking of the lifting rope can be reduced better, so that the use safety is improved.
In order to enable the installation frame 3 to be arranged on the installation frame 3 in a vertical sliding mode, sliding pieces 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the installation frame 3 respectively, the sliding pieces 4 are arranged in the frame limiting grooves 15 in a vertical sliding mode, the installation frame 3 can slide up and down in this way, and other sliding mechanisms in the prior art can be adopted for realizing the vertical sliding of the installation frame 3.
In order to achieve a resilient arrangement of the mounting frame 3 on the frame 1, the mounting frame 3 is thus mounted on the frame 1 by means of the first resilient member 6, which first resilient member 6 may be arranged on the upper side or on the lower side of the mounting frame 3.
In order to limit the rotation of the stabilizing wheel 14 during the stop of the descent, it is also possible to use a locking disc which is mounted on the frame 1 and can be brought close to the stabilizing wheel 14 by means of a hydraulic cylinder, locking it.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the falling speed of the lifting rope is too high, the guide wheel 2 is driven to the coaxial wheel 16 at a high speed, the coaxial wheel 16 rotates in an accelerating way, the centrifugal force received by the abutting piece 19 is too high, then the switch 18 is touched in the rotating process along with the coaxial wheel 16, signals are transmitted to the first absorbing piece 7 and the second absorbing piece 9 in the locking mechanism by the switch 18, then suction force is lost between the first absorbing piece 7 and the second absorbing piece 9, the two clamping pieces 11 are mutually close to clamp the lifting rope under the action of the second elastic piece 8, the lifting rope is limited to fall, the two clamping pieces 11 drive the mounting frame 3 to slide downwards under the action of the lifting rope, the mounting frame 3 drives the elastic rod 13 on the mounting rod 12 to move downwards in the downward sliding process, and the elastic rod 13 slides into the limiting groove 15 in the downward moving process, so that the rotation of the stabilizing wheel 14 is limited; further, shaking of the lifting rope can be reduced better, and further use safety is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more. Features defining "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. An assembled building accessory hoist and mount protection device, characterized by comprising: a frame; the rotating speed identification mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for identifying the moving and descending speed of the lifting rope; the rotating speed identification mechanism comprises a guide wheel and a coaxial wheel, and the coaxial wheel and the guide wheel are coaxially arranged; the guide wheel is used for transmitting the rotating speed to the coaxial wheel; the lifting rope passes through the guide wheel, and the guide wheel guides the lifting rope; the outer side of the coaxial wheel is provided with an elastically arranged abutting piece, the outer side of the coaxial wheel is provided with a switch, and the abutting piece is used for extending out to abut against the switch under the action of centrifugal force; the locking mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for receiving signals of the collision switch and locking the lifting rope, the locking mechanism comprises clamping pieces arranged on two sides of the lifting rope, the lower ends of the clamping pieces on two sides are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the two clamping pieces are used for clamping the lifting rope, an adsorption assembly is arranged between the mounting frame and the clamping pieces, and the adsorption assembly is used for enabling the two clamping pieces to be respectively attracted on the mounting frame; the two clamping pieces are connected through a second elastic piece, the adsorption assembly comprises a first adsorption piece and a second adsorption piece, the first adsorption piece is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the second adsorption piece is fixedly arranged on the clamping piece, a stabilizing wheel is arranged below the locking mechanism, the lifting rope is wound on the stabilizing wheel, the stabilizing wheel is rotatably arranged on the frame, a limiting mechanism for limiting rotation of the stabilizing wheel is arranged between the locking mechanism and the stabilizing wheel, the limiting mechanism comprises a mounting rod arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, at least one elastic rod is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod, the elastic end of the elastic rod is abutted against the surface of the end part of the stabilizing wheel, and a limiting groove for sliding in the elastic rod is further formed in the surface of the end part of the stabilizing wheel; the mounting frame slides up and down and is elastically arranged on the frame.
2. The lifting protection device for the assembled building fitting according to claim 1, wherein the abutting piece penetrates through the through hole in the coaxial wheel, one end of the abutting piece, which is arranged in the coaxial wheel, is fixedly arranged on the third elastic piece, and the other end of the third elastic piece is fixedly arranged on the coaxial wheel.
3. The lifting protection device for the assembled building fittings according to claim 1, wherein sliding pieces are fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting frame respectively, and the sliding pieces are arranged in the limiting grooves of the frame in an up-and-down sliding mode.
4. The fabricated building accessory hoist protection device of claim 1, characterized in that the mounting bracket is mounted on the frame by a first elastic member.
CN202110550625.5A 2021-05-20 2021-05-20 Assembled building accessory hoist and mount protection device Active CN113184711B (en)

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CN202110550625.5A CN113184711B (en) 2021-05-20 2021-05-20 Assembled building accessory hoist and mount protection device

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CN202110550625.5A CN113184711B (en) 2021-05-20 2021-05-20 Assembled building accessory hoist and mount protection device

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CN113184711A CN113184711A (en) 2021-07-30
CN113184711B true CN113184711B (en) 2024-04-19

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114538343A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-27 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 Portable portal frame

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102131726A (en) * 2008-08-28 2011-07-20 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator speed governor
CN110733952A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-31 镇江朝阳机电科技有限公司 high-reliability elevator speed limiter
CN210150538U (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-03-17 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 Speed limit protection device and elevator
CN111320050A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-23 立达博仕电梯(苏州)有限公司 Be used for elevator overspeed protection device that goes upward
CN216836649U (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-06-28 艾瑞斯股份有限公司 Emergency speed limiter for elevator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102131726A (en) * 2008-08-28 2011-07-20 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator speed governor
CN210150538U (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-03-17 广州广日电梯工业有限公司 Speed limit protection device and elevator
CN110733952A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-31 镇江朝阳机电科技有限公司 high-reliability elevator speed limiter
CN111320050A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-06-23 立达博仕电梯(苏州)有限公司 Be used for elevator overspeed protection device that goes upward
CN216836649U (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-06-28 艾瑞斯股份有限公司 Emergency speed limiter for elevator

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