CN113184654A - Corridor door emergency quick opening control system and control method for high-rise residence - Google Patents
Corridor door emergency quick opening control system and control method for high-rise residence Download PDFInfo
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- CN113184654A CN113184654A CN202110415303.XA CN202110415303A CN113184654A CN 113184654 A CN113184654 A CN 113184654A CN 202110415303 A CN202110415303 A CN 202110415303A CN 113184654 A CN113184654 A CN 113184654A
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- corridor
- control system
- elevator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/02—Door or gate operation
- B66B13/14—Control systems or devices
- B66B13/16—Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position
- B66B13/165—Door or gate locking devices controlled or primarily controlled by condition of cage, e.g. movement or position electrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/3415—Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
- B66B1/3446—Data transmission or communication within the control system
- B66B1/3461—Data transmission or communication within the control system between the elevator control system and remote or mobile stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/021—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system
- B66B5/024—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions the abnormal operating conditions being independent of the system where the abnormal operating condition is caused by an accident, e.g. fire
Abstract
A corridor door emergency quick opening control system and a control method for a high-rise residence are disclosed, wherein the control system comprises a control system, a fire monitoring system, an elevator outage monitoring system, an electric lock and a command input system; installing a fire monitoring system on each floor of the high-rise residence to transmit a monitored fire signal to a control system; elevator outage monitoring systems are installed in elevators on two sides of a building and used for transmitting monitored elevator outage signals to a control system; each corridor door is provided with an electric lock, and each electric lock is controlled to act after a control system receives a fire signal or an elevator shutdown signal, so that all corridor doors in one building are opened simultaneously, and people in each floor can escape or go out from one elevator to the other elevator through a corridor; and the command input system is connected with the control system, and the monitoring personnel is used for controlling the actions of two electric locks of one floor or all the electric locks in one floor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of high-rise residence safety control, in particular to a corridor door emergency quick opening control system and a corridor door emergency quick opening control method for a high-rise residence.
Background
In the prior art, a new building design structure appears, as shown in fig. 1, two units are connected through a corridor 100, namely, one floor is distributed with two floors and four floors, in practical use, an east user A and an east intermediate user B use an east elevator 600 and a corridor 500, a west user D and a west intermediate user C use a west elevator 600 and a corridor 500, and when only one side of an elevator stops running or a fire breaks out, resident persons reach the other side of the elevator through the corridor 100 to appear or escape. Compared with the prior art, the fire control corridor is arranged between the two units, and two stairs and two elevators are omitted, so that the traffic sharing area is small, and the economical efficiency is good.
According to the fact that electrical research personnel in our school do a large amount of field investigation and feedback of resident personnel on most of two-elevator four-family high-rise residences, in practice, the resident personnel often occupy the corridor 100 privately, and a large amount of sundries are accumulated in the corridor 100 and electric vehicles are parked, so that the corridor 100 is blocked from passing through, and the resident personnel cannot escape from the high-rise residential buildings at the first time after emergency; the corridor 100 connects the two units and realizes that the two middle households become north-south through type (the window 300 on the north side is at the courtyard 200), however, the corridor 100 has some disadvantages, such as relatively reduced privacy for the households, and when the user on the east or west side passes through the corridor 100, the user can aim at the rooms of the two middle households (observed from the window 300 on the north side), and even some household personnel stand on the corridor 100 to smoke, and smoke can drift into the middle houses of the unclosed window 300. The guard rails on some vestibules 100 are not high in design, and children are easy to fall down when the vestibules 100 are alarmed. Some corridor is close to the middle north window, and some thieves can turn from the corridor to the middle household for stealing.
Therefore, it is necessary to install a vestibule door with a quick opening control system at the junction 400 of the aisle 400 and the vestibule 100, the vestibule doors at both sides in one floor cannot be opened in normal use, and all the vestibule doors of one floor are quickly opened in the event of elevator outage or fire.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a corridor door quick opening control system and a corridor door quick opening control method for a high-rise residence, which are used for solving the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized according to the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a corridor door emergency quick opening control system for a high-rise residence, which comprises a control system, a fire monitoring system, an elevator outage monitoring system, an electric lock and a command input system. Installing a fire monitoring system on each floor of the high-rise residence to transmit a monitored fire signal to a control system; elevator outage monitoring systems are installed in elevators on two sides of a building and used for transmitting monitored elevator outage signals to a control system; each corridor door is provided with an electric lock, and each electric lock is controlled to act after a control system receives a fire signal or an elevator shutdown signal, so that all corridor doors in one building are opened simultaneously, and people in each floor can escape or go out from one elevator to the other elevator through a corridor; and the command input system is connected with the control system, and the monitoring personnel is used for controlling the actions of two electric locks of one floor or all the electric locks in one floor.
Furthermore, an ejection device is embedded in the door frame to realize quick opening of the corridor door; the ejection device comprises a sleeve, an inner guide post, an outer guide post and a spring; the opening surface of the sleeve is provided with a cover plate, the inner guide column and the outer guide column are arranged in the sleeve, the outer guide column penetrates out of the cover plate, the tail end of the inner guide column is fixed on the bottom surface of the sleeve, the spring is installed in a space formed between the sleeve and the inner guide column, the outer guide column penetrates into the inner guide column, two steps are arranged in the middle of the outer guide column at intervals, the step at the front part is used for compressing the spring, and the step at the rear part is used for contacting with the cover plate; after the corridor door is closed, the spring is compressed through the outer guide post, so that the spring is in a force storage state, and after the electric lock acts, the spring pops out to quickly open the corridor door.
Furthermore, a pressure sensor is arranged at the tail end of the sleeve positioned in the inner guide post, and the outer guide post is abutted against the pressure sensor after the vestibule door is closed; when the control system receives the signal that the pressure value is 0 and the fire signal, the control system starts a red sound-light lamp of a corresponding building number in the monitoring room and an alarm installed on each floor, so that monitoring personnel can organize resident personnel to evacuate orderly in time; when the control system receives the pressure value signal of 0 and the elevator shutdown signal, the control system starts the yellow sound and light lamp of the corresponding building number in the monitoring room, so that the monitoring personnel can organize the maintenance personnel in time to maintain the elevator.
Further, the corridor connecting door is composed of a main door and an auxiliary door; one end of the main door is hinged to a door frame in the wall body, and the other end of the main door is connected with the door frame through an electric lock; one end of the auxiliary door is hinged on a door frame positioned in the main door, and the other end of the auxiliary door is connected with the main door through a door lock; when the electric lock fails or two corridor doors on one floor need to be opened independently, resident personnel enter the corridor through the auxiliary door.
Furthermore, the door lock adopts a single-bolt door lock without a key, and the auxiliary door can be opened by rotating an outer handle of the corridor or an inner handle of the corridor on the auxiliary door; corridor outer handle department is equipped with handle protection device, just can rotate corridor outer handle through destroying handle protection device to open vice door.
Further, the handle protector comprises a protective cover and a fastener; the protective cover wraps the handle outside the corridor, and two symmetrical lug plates are arranged at the edge of the protective cover; the fastening piece comprises a screw I and a screw II; the head of the screw I is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the head of the screw II is provided with a protruding triangular block, and the protective cover is fixed on the auxiliary door through the screw I and the screw II; a beating part is hung on the auxiliary door close to the protective cover and used for beating up the protective cover.
Further, install proximity switch on the auxiliary door, under the auxiliary door closed condition, proximity switch contact main door, when the auxiliary door opens the back, the proximity switch action will open the information transfer and give control system, and control system shows the numerical value of corresponding floor number and the number of piles on the display that is located the monitor room for remind monitoring personnel this floor even corridor door opened, and in time know the corridor door reason of opening.
The invention also discloses a corridor door emergency quick opening control method for the high-rise residence, which comprises the following steps:
installing a fire monitoring system on each floor of the high-rise residence, and transmitting a fire signal to a control system after the fire monitoring system detects the fire signal; elevator outage monitoring systems are installed in elevators on two sides of a building, and when the elevator outage monitoring systems detect that an elevator outage signal is transmitted to a control system; when the control system receives a fire signal or an elevator shutdown signal, the control system controls the action of the electric lock on each corridor door in a closed state, so that all corridor doors in one building are opened simultaneously, and thus, people in each floor can escape from one elevator to the other elevator through the corridor to escape or go out; the monitoring personnel control the actions of two electric locks of a floor or all electric locks in a floor through an instruction input system.
Further, when the control system receives a corridor door opening signal and a fire signal, the control system opens a red sound-light lamp of a corresponding building number in the monitoring room and an alarm installed on each floor, so that monitoring personnel can emergently organize resident personnel to evacuate orderly; when the control system receives the corridor door opening signal and the elevator shutdown signal, the control system opens the yellow sound-light lamp of the corresponding building number in the monitoring room so that the monitoring personnel organize the maintenance personnel to perform elevator maintenance.
Further, the corridor door is set as a main door and a secondary door, wherein the main door is hinged on a door frame in the wall body, and the secondary door is hinged on the door frame in the main door; the main door is opened and closed through an electric lock controlled by a control system, the auxiliary door is opened and closed through a manual door lock, and when the electric lock breaks down or two corridor doors at one floor need to be opened independently, resident personnel enter a corridor through the auxiliary door; the handle protection device is arranged at the handle outside the corridor, the handle outside the corridor can be rotated only by damaging the handle protection device, so that the auxiliary door is opened, the opposite auxiliary door is moved to through the corridor, and the auxiliary door can be opened only by rotating the handle inside the corridor; after the auxiliary door is opened, the opening information is transmitted to the control system by the action of the proximity switch, and the control system displays the numerical values of the corresponding building number and the floor number on a display positioned in the monitoring room.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the elevators on two sides in one building run normally, the corridor door emergency quick-opening control system enables the electric lock to be in a closed state, and resident personnel cannot open the corridor door, so that the phenomenon that the corridor is occupied privately to place sundries is avoided, and the privacy and the safety of two middle users are also ensured; when one side of an elevator stops running or a fire disaster occurs, the corridor door emergency quick-opening control system can simultaneously open all electric locks of one building at the first time and quickly open the corridor door under the assistance of the ejection device, so that resident people on each floor can escape or go out from the elevator on one side to the elevator on the other side through the corridor; after the vestibule door is opened, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring room can receive the door opening information at the first time, so that the monitoring personnel can perform corresponding processing.
Of course, the monitoring personnel can also open all the corridor doors in advance through the command input system so as to adapt to emergencies such as elevator shutdown and the like possibly caused by severe weather.
When the electric lock fails and the main door cannot be opened, the resident can enter the corridor through the auxiliary door. Therefore set up handle protection device on the handle of vice door because prevent that resident family personnel from opening vice door privately and entering into the vestibule, open vice door back through destroying handle protection device, the control personnel of monitor room also can receive the door very first time and open the information for in time know and open vice door reason.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a conventional two-ladder four-family layout of a floor;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the emergency quick opening control system for the vestibule door of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the emergency quick opening control method for the corridor door according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view of the construction of the main door and the sub door of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural view of an ejection device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the sub-door of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a structural view of the handle protector of the present invention.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 2, the corridor door emergency quick-opening control system for the high-rise residence comprises a control system, a fire monitoring system, an elevator outage monitoring system, an electric lock and a command input system; installing a fire monitoring system on each floor of the high-rise residence to transmit a monitored fire signal to a control system; elevator outage monitoring systems are installed in elevators on two sides of a building and used for transmitting monitored elevator outage signals to a control system; each corridor door is provided with an electric lock, and each electric lock is controlled to act after a control system receives a fire signal or an elevator shutdown signal, so that all corridor doors in one building are opened simultaneously, and people in each floor can escape or go out from one elevator to the other elevator through a corridor; and the command input system is connected with the control system, and the monitoring personnel is used for controlling the actions of two electric locks of one floor or all the electric locks in one floor.
It should be noted that the fire monitoring system mainly includes smoke sensors, and the smoke sensors are installed at the kitchen, the living room, the stairway opening, and the like of each household, and when a fire occurs, the smoke sensors transmit the collected smoke signals to the control system. The smoke sensor can be an ion type smoke sensor, the ion type smoke sensor is adopted in the smoke alarm, the ion type smoke sensor is a sensor with advanced technology and stable and reliable work, is widely applied to various fire alarm systems, and has far better performance than a gas-sensitive resistor type fire alarm.
The elevator shutdown monitoring system can detect whether the elevator has a fault or not, and if the elevator has the fault, the elevator is shut down and fault information is wirelessly transmitted to the control system. Since the elevator outage monitoring system is a conventional detection technology, it will not be described in detail herein.
The electric lock mainly comprises a lock body, a motor and a corresponding control circuit, is similar to a fingerprint lock and a coded lock, and is started to rotate through the control circuit after receiving an electric signal transmitted by a control system, so that a lock tongue is driven to move.
The command input system adopts a key input mode or a touch screen input mode, and controls the opening condition of the vestibule door by inputting a corresponding command;
the control system mainly comprises a processor and a power supply, wherein the power supply can adopt UPS equipment, and is an uninterruptible power supply with constant voltage and constant frequency, which comprises an energy storage device and an inverter as a main component.
As an optimization scheme of the invention: as shown in fig. 5, an ejection device is embedded in the door frame to rapidly open the corridor door; the ejection device comprises a sleeve 6, an inner guide post 9, an outer guide post 8 and a spring 10; a cover plate 7 is arranged on the opening surface of the sleeve 6, the inner guide post 9 and the outer guide post 8 are arranged in the sleeve 6, the outer guide post 8 penetrates out of the cover plate 7, the tail end of the inner guide post 9 is fixed on the bottom surface of the sleeve 6, the spring 10 is installed in a space formed between the sleeve 6 and the inner guide post 9, the outer guide post 8 penetrates into the inner guide post 9, two steps are arranged in the middle of the outer guide post 8 at intervals, the step at the front part is used for compressing the spring 10, and the step at the rear part is used for contacting with the cover plate 7; when the corridor door is closed, the spring 10 is compressed through the outer guide post 8, so that the spring 10 is in a power storage state, and when the electric lock 3 acts, the spring 10 pops out, so that the corridor door is opened quickly.
Further scheme: the tail end of the sleeve 6 positioned in the inner guide post 9 is provided with a pressure sensor 11, and the outer guide post 8 is abutted against the pressure sensor 11 after the vestibule door is closed; when the control system receives the signal that the pressure value is 0 and the fire signal, the control system starts a red sound-light lamp of a corresponding building number in the monitoring room and an alarm installed on each floor, so that monitoring personnel can organize resident personnel to evacuate orderly in time; when the control system receives the pressure value signal of 0 and the elevator shutdown signal, the control system starts the yellow sound and light lamp of the corresponding building number in the monitoring room, so that the monitoring personnel can organize the maintenance personnel in time to maintain the elevator.
As an optimization scheme of the invention: as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the corridor door is composed of a main door 1 and a sub-door 2; one end of the main door 1 is hinged to a door frame in a wall body, and the other end of the main door 1 is connected with the door frame through an electric lock 3; one end of the auxiliary door 2 is hinged on a door frame in the main door 1, and the other end of the auxiliary door 2 is connected with the main door 1 through a door lock 5; when the electric lock 3 breaks down or two corridor doors at one floor need to be opened independently, resident personnel enter the corridor through the auxiliary door 2.
Specifically, the door lock 5 adopts a single-bolt door lock without a key, and the auxiliary door can be opened by rotating an outer handle of the corridor or an inner handle of the corridor on the auxiliary door 2; corridor outer handle department is equipped with handle protection device 4, just can rotate corridor outer handle through destroying handle protection device 4 after to open vice door 2.
A preferred embodiment of the above embodiment with respect to the handle protection means is given below:
as shown in fig. 7, the handle protector 4 includes a frangible protective cover 41 and a fastener; the protective cover 41 covers the handle outside the corridor, and two symmetrical lug plates are arranged at the edge of the protective cover 41; the fastener comprises a screw I42 and a screw II 43; an arc-shaped groove is formed in the head of the screw I42, a protruding triangular block is arranged on the head of the screw II 43, and the protective cover 41 is fixed on the auxiliary door 2 through the screw I42 and the screw II 43; a striking member is hung on the sub-door 2 near the protective cover 41 to break the protective cover 41.
It should be noted that the protective cover 41 may be a fragile semicircular plastic cover, and the protective cover 41 can be quickly broken by a hammer blow. Of course, the use of a glass cover is not recommended because glass is prone to scratching people when broken. And the plastic product is lighter than a glass product, the price is also low, and the replacement cost of the protective cover is reduced. The safety cover is fixed through two screws, makes things convenient for the safety cover dismouting. The adoption of the special-shaped screw prevents householders or illegal persons from privately removing the protective cover. Of course, a monitoring person needs to be provided with a special dismounting tool for screwing the screw I and the screw II.
As an optimization scheme of the invention: as shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary door 2 is provided with a proximity switch 12, the proximity switch 12 contacts the main door 1 when the auxiliary door 2 is closed, when the auxiliary door 2 is opened, the proximity switch 12 acts to transmit opening information to the control system, and the control system displays the corresponding building number and the numerical value of the floor number on a display located in the monitoring room to remind monitoring personnel that the corridor door of the building is opened and to know the reason for opening the corridor door in time.
As shown in fig. 3, a corridor door emergency quick opening control method for a high-rise residence comprises the following steps:
installing a fire monitoring system on each floor of the high-rise residence, and transmitting a fire signal to a control system after the fire monitoring system detects the fire signal;
elevator outage monitoring systems are installed in elevators on two sides of a building, and when the elevator outage monitoring systems detect that an elevator outage signal is transmitted to a control system;
when the control system receives a fire signal or an elevator shutdown signal, the control system controls the action of the electric lock on each corridor door in a closed state, so that all corridor doors in one building are opened simultaneously, and thus, people in each floor can escape from one elevator to the other elevator through the corridor to escape or go out;
the monitoring personnel control the actions of two electric locks of a floor or all electric locks in a floor through an instruction input system.
As an optimization scheme of the invention: when the control system receives a corridor door opening signal and a fire signal, the control system opens a red sound light lamp of a corresponding building number in the monitoring room and an alarm installed on each floor, so that monitoring personnel can emergently organize resident personnel to evacuate orderly; when the control system receives the corridor door opening signal and the elevator shutdown signal, the control system opens the yellow sound-light lamp of the corresponding building number in the monitoring room so that the monitoring personnel organize the maintenance personnel to perform elevator maintenance.
As an optimization scheme of the invention: setting the corridor door as a main door and an auxiliary door, wherein the main door is hinged on a door frame in the wall body, and the auxiliary door is hinged on the door frame in the main door; the main door is opened and closed through an electric lock controlled by a control system, the auxiliary door is opened and closed through a manual door lock, and when the electric lock breaks down or two corridor doors at one floor need to be opened independently, resident personnel enter a corridor through the auxiliary door; the handle protection device is arranged at the handle outside the corridor, the handle outside the corridor can be rotated only by damaging the handle protection device, so that the auxiliary door is opened, the opposite auxiliary door is moved to through the corridor, and the auxiliary door can be opened only by rotating the handle inside the corridor; after the auxiliary door is opened, the opening information is transmitted to the control system by the action of the proximity switch, and the control system displays the numerical values of the corresponding building number and the floor number on a display positioned in the monitoring room.
In conclusion, when the elevators on the two sides in one building run normally, the corridor door emergency quick-opening control system enables the electric lock to be in a closed state, and resident personnel cannot open the corridor door, so that the phenomenon that the corridor is occupied privately to place sundries is avoided, and the privacy and the safety of two middle users are also ensured; when one side of an elevator stops running or a fire disaster occurs, the corridor door emergency quick-opening control system can simultaneously open all electric locks of one building at the first time and quickly open the corridor door under the assistance of the ejection device, so that resident people on each floor can escape or go out from the elevator on one side to the elevator on the other side through the corridor; after the vestibule door is opened, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring room can receive the door opening information at the first time, so that the monitoring personnel can perform corresponding processing.
Of course, the monitoring personnel can also open all the corridor doors in advance through the command input system so as to adapt to emergencies such as elevator shutdown and the like possibly caused by severe weather.
When the electric lock fails and the main door cannot be opened, the resident can enter the corridor through the auxiliary door. Therefore set up handle protection device on the handle of vice door because prevent that resident family personnel from opening vice door privately and entering into the vestibule, open vice door back through destroying handle protection device, the control personnel of monitor room also can receive the door very first time and open the information for in time know and open vice door reason.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than others, combinations of features of different embodiments are also meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can use the combination according to the known technical solutions and technical problems to be solved by the present application.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An emergency quick opening control system for a vestibule door of a high-rise dwelling, comprising:
a control system;
the fire monitoring system is arranged on each floor of the high-rise residence and used for transmitting a monitored fire signal to the control system;
the elevator shutdown monitoring system is characterized by comprising elevator shutdown monitoring systems, a control system and a monitoring system, wherein the elevator shutdown monitoring systems are installed in elevators on two sides of one building and used for transmitting monitored elevator shutdown signals to the control system;
the electric locks are arranged on each corridor door, and each electric lock is controlled to act after a control system receives a fire signal or an elevator shutdown signal, so that all corridor doors in one building are opened simultaneously, and thus, people in each floor can escape or go out from one elevator to the other elevator through a corridor;
and the command input system is connected with the control system and is used for controlling the actions of two electric locks of one floor or all the electric locks in one floor by a monitoring person.
2. The emergency quick-opening control system for vestibule doors of high-rise housing according to claim 1, characterized in that:
an ejection device is embedded in the door frame and used for quickly opening the corridor door;
the ejection device comprises a sleeve, an inner guide post, an outer guide post and a spring;
the opening surface of the sleeve is provided with a cover plate, the inner guide column and the outer guide column are arranged in the sleeve, the outer guide column penetrates out of the cover plate, the tail end of the inner guide column is fixed on the bottom surface of the sleeve, the spring is installed in a space formed between the sleeve and the inner guide column, the outer guide column penetrates into the inner guide column, two steps are arranged in the middle of the outer guide column at intervals, the step at the front part is used for compressing the spring, and the step at the rear part is used for contacting with the cover plate;
after the corridor door is closed, the spring is compressed through the outer guide post, so that the spring is in a force storage state, and after the electric lock acts, the spring pops out to quickly open the corridor door.
3. The emergency quick-opening control system for vestibule doors of high-rise housing according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the tail end of the sleeve positioned in the inner guide post is provided with a pressure sensor, and the outer guide post is abutted against the pressure sensor after the vestibule door is closed;
when the control system receives the signal that the pressure value is 0 and the fire signal, the control system starts a red sound-light lamp of a corresponding building number in the monitoring room and an alarm installed on each floor, so that monitoring personnel can organize resident personnel to evacuate orderly in time;
when the control system receives the pressure value signal of 0 and the elevator shutdown signal, the control system starts the yellow sound and light lamp of the corresponding building number in the monitoring room, so that the monitoring personnel can organize the maintenance personnel in time to maintain the elevator.
4. The emergency quick-opening control system for vestibule doors of high-rise housing according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the corridor connecting door consists of a main door and an auxiliary door;
one end of the main door is hinged to a door frame in the wall body, and the other end of the main door is connected with the door frame through an electric lock;
one end of the auxiliary door is hinged on a door frame positioned in the main door, and the other end of the auxiliary door is connected with the main door through a door lock;
when the electric lock fails or two corridor doors on one floor need to be opened independently, resident personnel enter the corridor through the auxiliary door.
5. The emergency quick-opening control system for vestibule doors of high-rise housing according to claim 4, characterized in that:
the door lock adopts a single-bolt door lock without a key, and the auxiliary door can be opened by rotating an outer handle of the corridor or an inner handle of the corridor on the auxiliary door;
corridor outer handle department is equipped with handle protection device, just can rotate corridor outer handle through destroying handle protection device to open vice door.
6. The emergency quick-opening control system for vestibule doors of high-rise housing according to claim 5, characterized in that:
the handle protection device comprises a protection cover and a fastener;
the protective cover wraps the handle outside the corridor, and two symmetrical lug plates are arranged at the edge of the protective cover;
the fastening piece comprises a screw I and a screw II; the head of the screw I is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the head of the screw II is provided with a protruding triangular block, and the protective cover is fixed on the auxiliary door through the screw I and the screw II;
a beating part is hung on the auxiliary door close to the protective cover and used for beating up the protective cover.
7. The emergency quick-opening control system for vestibule doors of high-rise housing according to claim 4, characterized in that:
the auxiliary door is provided with a proximity switch, the proximity switch contacts the main door under the closing state of the auxiliary door, after the auxiliary door is opened, the proximity switch acts to transmit opening information to the control system, and the control system displays the numerical values of the corresponding floor number and the floor number on a display positioned in the monitoring room so as to remind monitoring personnel that the corridor door is opened on the floor and know the reason for opening the corridor door in time.
8. A corridor door emergency quick opening control method for high-rise residences is characterized by comprising the following steps:
installing a fire monitoring system on each floor of the high-rise residence, and transmitting a fire signal to a control system after the fire monitoring system detects the fire signal;
elevator outage monitoring systems are installed in elevators on two sides of a building, and when the elevator outage monitoring systems detect that an elevator outage signal is transmitted to a control system;
when the control system receives a fire signal or an elevator shutdown signal, the control system controls the action of the electric lock on each corridor door in a closed state, so that all corridor doors in one building are opened simultaneously, and thus, people in each floor can escape from one elevator to the other elevator through the corridor to escape or go out;
the monitoring personnel control the actions of two electric locks of a floor or all electric locks in a floor through an instruction input system.
9. The emergency quick-opening control method for the vestibule door of the high-rise residence according to claim 8, characterized in that:
when the control system receives a corridor door opening signal and a fire signal, the control system opens a red sound light lamp of a corresponding building number in the monitoring room and an alarm installed on each floor, so that monitoring personnel can emergently organize resident personnel to evacuate orderly;
when the control system receives the corridor door opening signal and the elevator shutdown signal, the control system opens the yellow sound-light lamp of the corresponding building number in the monitoring room so that the monitoring personnel organize the maintenance personnel to perform elevator maintenance.
10. The emergency quick-opening control method for the vestibule door of the high-rise residence according to claim 8, characterized in that:
setting the corridor door as a main door and an auxiliary door, wherein the main door is hinged on a door frame in the wall body, and the auxiliary door is hinged on the door frame in the main door;
the main door is opened and closed through an electric lock controlled by a control system, the auxiliary door is opened and closed through a manual door lock, and when the electric lock breaks down or two corridor doors at one floor need to be opened independently, resident personnel enter a corridor through the auxiliary door;
the handle protection device is arranged at the handle outside the corridor, the handle outside the corridor can be rotated only by damaging the handle protection device, so that the auxiliary door is opened, the opposite auxiliary door is moved to through the corridor, and the auxiliary door can be opened only by rotating the handle inside the corridor;
after the auxiliary door is opened, the opening information is transmitted to the control system by the action of the proximity switch, and the control system displays the numerical values of the corresponding building number and the floor number on a display positioned in the monitoring room.
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