CN113181450B - Hepatobiliary department postoperative management device - Google Patents
Hepatobiliary department postoperative management device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113181450B CN113181450B CN202110601708.2A CN202110601708A CN113181450B CN 113181450 B CN113181450 B CN 113181450B CN 202110601708 A CN202110601708 A CN 202110601708A CN 113181450 B CN113181450 B CN 113181450B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances. Discloses a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative management device, which comprises a restraining belt, a drainage tube and a collecting bag communicated with the drainage tube, wherein one end of the restraining belt is detachably connected with the other end of the restraining belt, and the hepatobiliary surgery postoperative management device also comprises a fixing block which is detachably connected with the restraining belt; the surface both sides of fixed block all are equipped with the elastic block, and the interval of two elastic blocks is less than the width of drainage tube. This scheme has mainly solved when present patient does motion by a relatively large margin, can make the drainage tube slide very probably, can lead to the drainage tube to follow the internal landing of patient even, will directly influence the problem that patient's postoperative resumes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances.
Background
The hepatobiliary department mainly researches serious diseases seriously threatening the health of Chinese people, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary calculus, posthepatitic cirrhosis, acute liver failure caused by severe hepatitis and the like.
At present, a restraining belt and a drainage tube are used after hepatobiliary surgery, and the restraining belt is fixed on the waist of a patient and used for preventing the wound of the patient from cracking; one end of the drainage tube is arranged in the body of the patient, the other end of the drainage tube penetrates through the constraint belt, the drainage tube is also connected with a collection bag, and the drainage tube is used for leading the extravasated blood in the body of the patient out of the body; in the in-service use process, when the patient does motion of great amplitude, can make the drainage tube slide very likely, can lead to the drainage tube to follow the internal landing of patient even, will directly influence patient's postoperative and resume.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative management device to solve the problem that at present, when a patient does a large-amplitude movement, a drainage tube is likely to slide, even the drainage tube slides from the body of the patient, and postoperative recovery of the patient is directly affected.
In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the hepatobiliary department postoperative management device comprises a restraining belt, a drainage tube and a collecting bag communicated with the drainage tube, wherein one end of the restraining belt is detachably connected with the other end of the restraining belt, and the device also comprises a fixing block which is detachably connected with the restraining belt; the surface both sides of fixed block all are equipped with the elastic block, and the interval of two elastic blocks is less than the width of drainage tube.
The advantages of the basic scheme are:
1. according to the scheme, the opening for the drainage tube to pass through is formed in the binding belt, the binding belt is surrounded on the waist of a patient in the winding direction, and the binding belt is fixed on the waist of the patient by connecting the two ends of the binding belt; be connected fixed block and constraint area, grip the drainage tube and remove to the surface of fixed block, extrude the drainage tube again between two elastic blocks, utilize two elastic blocks to carry on spacingly to the drainage tube, compare in prior art, this scheme carries on spacingly through two elastic blocks to the drainage tube, and then has avoided the slip and the landing of drainage tube, has guaranteed patient's postoperative and has resumeed.
2. After the scheme is used, the fixing block can be detached from the binding belt, so that the fixing block can be repeatedly used, the practicability is high, and the cost is low.
Furthermore, through holes and first connecting pieces are arranged on two sides of the surface of the binding belt, and the distance between the two through holes is smaller than that between the two first connecting pieces; the elastic block is provided with a belt body used for penetrating through the through hole, and the belt body is provided with a second connecting piece used for being detachably connected with the first connecting piece.
Through the arrangement, the fixing block is placed on the binding belt, the belt body on the left side covers the drainage tube and moves rightwards, so that the belt body on the left side passes through the through hole on the right side and moves to the bottom surface of the binding belt, the belt body on the left side moves in the reverse direction to the surface of the binding belt, and then the second connecting piece on the left side is connected with the first connecting piece on the right side, so that the belt body on the left side is fixed; the fixing principle of the right belt body is the same as that of the left belt body, the right belt body covers the drainage tube and moves leftwards, so that the right belt body passes through the through hole on the left side and moves to the bottom surface of the restraining belt, the right belt body moves reversely on the surface of the restraining belt, and then the right second connecting piece and the left first connecting piece are connected to fix the right belt body; therefore, the fixing block can be fixed on the binding belt by fixing the belt bodies on the two sides.
Because the area body homoenergetic of both sides covers the drainage tube, consequently, can play limiting displacement to the drainage tube through the area body of both sides, and then strengthen the spacing effect to the drainage tube.
Further, the first connecting piece is a male buckle, and the second connecting piece is a female buckle.
Through the arrangement, the female buckle and the male buckle are connected to be used for fixing the belt body, so that the fixing block is fixed on the binding belt, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Further, the width of the belt body is larger than that of the through hole.
Through the arrangement, the belt body can be limited through the through holes, so that the limiting effect on the belt body is enhanced, and the limiting stability of the belt body is improved.
Furthermore, a cavity is arranged in the elastic block, and a bar-shaped block is connected in the cavity in a sliding manner; one side of the cavity, which is close to the adjacent elastic block, is provided with an auxiliary hole, the width of the strip-shaped block is larger than that of the auxiliary hole, and one end of the belt body, which is far away from the female buckle, penetrates through the auxiliary hole and is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped block.
Through the setting, the area body of both sides is during the removal, and the area body pulling strip-shaped piece extrusion elastic block moves to adjacent elastic block direction, and consequently, the elastic block of both sides receives the extrusion of strip-shaped piece and moves in opposite directions, and then improves the laminating degree of elastic block and drainage tube, has strengthened the spacing effect to the drainage tube promptly.
Further, one side that the bar piece is close to adjacent elastic block is the arcwall face, the area body is kept away from on the axis of the one end perpendicular to arcwall face of box, and the one end that the box was kept away from to the area body is located the middle part of arcwall face.
Through the arrangement, one side of the strip-shaped block, which extrudes the elastic block, is an arc-shaped surface, so that the joint surface of the deformation of the elastic block and the drainage tube is also an arc-shaped surface, the contact area of the elastic block and the drainage tube is further enlarged, and the limiting effect on the drainage tube is enhanced; in addition, because the area body is connected with the middle part of arcwall face, can not take place the skew when having guaranteed that the arcwall face extrudees the elastic block, and then has guaranteed that the elastic block can warp according to the shape of arcwall face completely, has guaranteed promptly that the elastic block warp the back and the face contact of drainage tube.
Furthermore, a basket body for storing the collection bag is arranged on the fixing block.
Through the arrangement, the extravasated blood led out by the drainage tube is collected into the collection bag, and the basket body can play a temporary storage effect on the collection bag; moreover, the basket body can also limit the collection bag, so that the collection bag is prevented from falling off.
Furthermore, a reinforcing block is arranged between the basket body and the fixing block.
Through the arrangement, the stability of connection between the basket body and the fixing block can be improved through the reinforcing block.
Furthermore, the basket body is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, and also comprises a linkage part which extrudes the strip-shaped block to move transversely along with the sliding of the sliding plate.
By the arrangement, the extravasated blood led out by the drainage tube is collected into the collection bag, and the collection bag is in contact with the surface of the sliding plate; along with the extravasated blood increases in the collection bag, weight also can increase for collection bag extrusion slide is internal at basket, and then removes to adjacent elastic block direction through linkage portion extrusion bar, and then the bar extrusion elastic block is bigger to the effort of drainage tube, makes the laminating degree of elastic block and drainage tube higher, has strengthened the spacing effect to the drainage tube promptly, has improved the spacing stability to the drainage tube.
Furthermore, the linkage part comprises a guide block fixedly connected on the fixed block and a pull rope fixedly connected with the sliding plate, a first wedge block extending into the cavity is connected in the guide block in a sliding manner, and a spring is arranged between the first wedge block and the guide plate; a second wedge block which is used for abutting against the first wedge block is arranged on one side, away from the arc-shaped surface, of the strip-shaped block; the free end of the pull rope penetrates through the elastic block and is fixedly connected with the first wedge block.
Through the arrangement, the extravasated blood led out by the drainage tube is collected into the collection bag, and the collection bag is contacted with the surface of the sliding plate; along with the increase of the extravasated blood in the collection bag, the weight of the collection bag is increased, so that the collection bag squeezes the sliding plate to move in the basket body; the sliding plate pulls the first wedge block to move towards the second wedge block through the pull rope, and the spring is compressed; the slide continues to remove, and when the drainage tube flare-out, first voussoir extrusion second voussoir drives the bar piece and moves to adjacent elasticity piece direction, and then bar piece extrusion elasticity piece is bigger to the effort of drainage tube for the laminating degree of elasticity piece and drainage tube is higher, has strengthened the spacing effect to the drainage tube promptly, has improved the spacing stability to the drainage tube.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a cross-sectional view of a portion of an embodiment of a hepatobiliary postoperative management device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the bar in the left chamber of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the bar in the left chamber of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second top view of an embodiment of the hepatobiliary surgery management device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a binding belt 1, a drainage tube 2, a collecting bag 3, a fixing block 4, an elastic block 5, a through hole 6, a belt body 7, a sub-buckle 8, a chamber 9, a strip-shaped block 10, a basket body 11, a reinforcing block 12, a sliding plate 13, a guide block 14, a pull rope 15, a first wedge block 16, a spring 17 and a second wedge block 18.
Example one
Substantially as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3: hepatobiliary branch of academic or vocational study postoperative management device, including constraint area 1, drainage tube 2 and with the collection bag 3 of 2 intercommunications of drainage tube, the one end in constraint area 1 can be dismantled with the other end in constraint area 1 and be connected, in this embodiment, the one end rigid coupling in constraint area 1 has thorn face magic tape, and the other end equidistance rigid coupling in constraint area 1 has a plurality of matte magic tapes, during the use, connects thorn face magic tape and matte magic tape according to the patient of different size to this will be tied area 1 and fix the waist at the patient.
The device also comprises a fixed block 4, wherein in the embodiment, the fixed block 4 is a rubber block; the fixed block 4 is detachably connected with the binding belt 1; both sides of the surface of the restraining belt 1 are provided with through holes 6 and first connecting pieces, namely the number of the through holes 6 and the first connecting pieces is two, one side of the restraining belt 1 is provided with one through hole 6 and one first connecting piece, and the distance between the two through holes 6 is smaller than the distance between the two first connecting pieces; the two sides of the surface of the fixed block 4 are fixedly connected with elastic blocks 5, and in the embodiment, the elastic blocks 5 are rubber blocks; the distance between the two elastic blocks 5 is less than the width of the drainage tube 2, and the distance between the two elastic blocks 5 is less than the distance between the two through holes 6. The elastic block 5 is provided with a belt body 7 for passing through the through hole 6, in this embodiment, the belt body 7 is made of cloth, and the belt body 7 is provided with a second connecting piece for being detachably connected with the first connecting piece, in this embodiment, the first connecting piece is a male buckle 8, and the second connecting piece is a female buckle.
A cavity 9 is formed in the elastic block 5, and a bar-shaped block 10 is connected in the cavity 9 in a sliding manner; one side of the cavity 9 close to the adjacent elastic block 5 is provided with an auxiliary hole, the width of the strip-shaped block 10 is larger than that of the auxiliary hole, and one end of the belt body 7 far away from the female buckle penetrates through the auxiliary hole to be fixedly connected with the strip-shaped block 10. One side that bar 10 is close to adjacent elastic block 5 is the arcwall face, and the one end perpendicular to arcwall face's that the box was kept away from to the area body 7 axis is gone up, and the one end that the box was kept away from to the area body 7 lies in the middle part of arcwall face.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
an opening is arranged on the binding belt 1, and the opening can be used for a drainage tube 2 to pass through; the binding belt 1 is wound around the waist of the patient in the winding direction, and then the thorn surface magic tape and the suede magic tape are connected, so that the binding belt 1 is fixed on the waist of the patient.
Placing a fixing block 4 on the restraining belt 1, covering the drainage tube 2 by the left belt body 7, moving the left belt body 7 to the right so that the left belt body 7 passes through the right through hole 6 to move to the bottom surface of the restraining belt 1, moving the surface of the restraining belt 1 in the reverse direction by the left belt body 7, and then connecting the left female buckle with the right male buckle 8 to fix the left belt body 7; the fixing principle of the right belt body 7 is the same as that of the left belt body 7, the right belt body 7 covers the drainage tube 2 and moves leftwards, so that the right belt body 7 passes through the left through hole 6 and moves to the bottom surface of the restraining belt 1, the right belt body 7 moves reversely on the surface of the restraining belt 1, and then the right female buckle and the left male buckle 8 are connected to fix the right belt body 7; therefore, the fixing block 4 can be fixed on the restraining strip 1 by fixing the strip bodies 7 at the two sides; grip drainage tube 2 and remove to the surface of fixed block 4, extrude drainage tube 2 again into between two elastic blocks 5, carry on spacingly through two elastic blocks 5 to drainage tube 2 promptly, and then avoided the slip and the landing of drainage tube 2, guaranteed patient's postoperative and resumeed.
Because the belt bodies 7 on the two sides can cover the drainage tube 2, the drainage tube 2 can be limited by the belt bodies 7 on the two sides, and the limiting effect on the drainage tube 2 is further enhanced; during the movement of the belt bodies 7 on the two sides, the belt bodies 7 pull the strip-shaped blocks 10 to extrude the elastic blocks 5 to move towards the adjacent elastic blocks 5, so that the elastic blocks 5 on the two sides are extruded by the strip-shaped blocks 10 to move towards each other, the joint degree of the elastic blocks 5 and the drainage tube 2 is further improved, and the limiting effect on the drainage tube 2 is enhanced; in addition, one side of the strip-shaped block 10, which extrudes the elastic block 5, is an arc-shaped surface, so that the binding surface between the deformation of the elastic block 5 and the drainage tube 2 is also an arc-shaped surface, and further the contact area between the elastic block and the drainage tube 2 is enlarged, namely the limiting effect on the drainage tube 2 is enhanced; in addition, because the area body 7 is connected with the middle part of arcwall face, can not take place the skew when having guaranteed that the arcwall face extrudees elastic block 5, and then has guaranteed that elastic block 5 can warp according to the shape of arcwall face completely, has guaranteed promptly that elastic block 5 warp the back and drainage tube 2's face contact. In conclusion, the scheme realizes the limiting of the drainage tube 2 in multiple modes, and has strong limiting effect and high stability; and, fixed block 4 can be dismantled, makes things convenient for next use, and the practicality is high.
In this embodiment, the width of the belt body 7 is greater than that of the through hole 6; can play limiting displacement to the area body 7 through-hole 6, and then strengthen the spacing effect to the area body 7, improve the stability to the area body 7 is spacing.
In this embodiment, if there are a plurality of drainage tubes 2, the number of the fixing blocks 4 needs to be correspondingly increased, so that the number of the drainage tubes 2 is the same as the number of the fixing blocks 4; and the through holes 6 and the sub-buckles 8 required on the binding belt 1 are correspondingly increased according to the number of the fixing blocks 4.
Example two
Substantially as shown in figure 4: the structure and implementation of the second embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, and the difference is that: the fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with a basket body 11 for storing the collection bag 3; the basket body 11 is connected with a sliding plate 13 in a sliding way, and also comprises a linkage part which extrudes the strip-shaped block 10 to move transversely along with the sliding of the sliding plate 13, the linkage part comprises two guide blocks 14 fixedly connected on the fixed block 4 and two pull ropes 15 fixedly connected with the sliding plate 13, and one guide block 14 and one pull rope 15 are arranged on one side; a first wedge 16 extending into the cavity 9 is slidably connected in the guide block 14, and a spring 17 is fixedly connected between the first wedge 16 and the guide plate; a second wedge block 18 which is used for abutting against the first wedge block 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the strip-shaped block 10, which is far away from the arc-shaped surface; the free end of the pulling rope 15 passes through the elastic block 5 and is fixedly connected with the first wedge block 16.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
the extravasated blood led out from the drainage tube 2 is collected into the collection bag 3, the collection bag 3 is contacted with the surface of the sliding plate 13, and the collection bag 3 can be temporarily stored through the basket body 11; moreover, the basket body 11 can also limit the collection bag 3, so that the collection bag 3 is prevented from falling off.
As the amount of blood stasis in collection bag 3 increases, the weight also increases, causing collection bag 3 to squeeze slide 13 to move within basket 11; the slide plate 13 pulls the first wedge 16 to move towards the second wedge 18 through the pull rope 15, and the spring 17 compresses; slide 13 continues to move, when drainage tube 2 straightens, first voussoir 16 extrudees second voussoir 18 and drives strip-shaped piece 10 and remove to adjacent elastic block 5 direction, and then strip-shaped piece 10 extrusion elastic block 5 is bigger to drainage tube 2's effort for elastic block 5 is higher with drainage tube 2's laminating degree, has strengthened the spacing effect to drainage tube 2 promptly, has improved the spacing stability to drainage tube 2.
In this embodiment, a reinforcing block 12 is fixedly connected between the basket body 11 and the fixing block 4; the stability of the connection between the basket body 11 and the fixing block 4 can be improved through the reinforcing block 12.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and/or features of the schemes is not described herein in excess. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. Hepatobiliary department postoperative management device, including constraint area, drainage tube and with the collection bag of drainage tube intercommunication, the one end in constraint area can be dismantled with the other end in constraint area and be connected its characterized in that: the fixing block is detachably connected with the binding belt; elastic blocks are arranged on two sides of the surface of the fixed block, and the distance between the two elastic blocks is smaller than the width of the drainage tube; both sides of the surface of the binding belt are provided with through holes and first connecting pieces, and the distance between the two through holes is smaller than the distance between the two first connecting pieces; the elastic block is provided with a belt body used for penetrating through the through hole, and the belt body is provided with a second connecting piece used for being detachably connected with the first connecting piece; placing the fixing block on the restraining belt, enabling the belt body on the left side to cover the drainage tube and move rightwards, enabling the belt body on the left side to penetrate through the through hole on the right side to move to the bottom surface of the restraining belt, enabling the belt body on the left side to move reversely to the surface of the restraining belt, and then connecting the second connecting piece on the left side with the first connecting piece on the right side to fix the belt body on the left side; the fixing principle of the right belt body is the same as that of the left belt body, the right belt body covers the drainage tube and moves leftwards, so that the right belt body passes through the through hole on the left side and moves to the bottom surface of the restraining belt, the right belt body moves reversely on the surface of the restraining belt, and then the right second connecting piece and the left first connecting piece are connected to fix the right belt body; the first connecting piece is a male buckle, and the second connecting piece is a female buckle; a cavity is arranged in the elastic block, and a bar-shaped block is connected in the cavity in a sliding manner; an auxiliary hole is formed in one side, close to the adjacent elastic block, of the cavity, the width of the strip-shaped block is larger than that of the auxiliary hole, and one end, far away from the female buckle, of the belt body penetrates through the auxiliary hole to be fixedly connected with the strip-shaped block; a basket body for storing the collecting bag is arranged on the fixing block; the basket body is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way, and also comprises a linkage part which extrudes the strip-shaped block to move transversely along with the sliding of the sliding plate, the linkage part comprises two guide blocks fixedly connected on the fixed block and two pull ropes fixedly connected with the sliding plate, and one guide block and one pull rope are arranged on one side of each of the two guide blocks and the two pull ropes; a first wedge block extending into the cavity is connected in the guide block in a sliding manner, and a spring is fixedly connected between the first wedge block and the guide plate; one side of the bar-shaped block, which is far away from the arc-shaped surface, is fixedly connected with a second wedge block which is used for abutting against the first wedge block; the free end of the pull rope penetrates through the elastic block and is fixedly connected with the first wedge block; collecting the extravasated blood led out by the drainage tube into a collecting bag, and contacting the collecting bag with the surface of the sliding plate; along with the increase of the extravasated blood in the collection bag, the weight of the collection bag is increased, so that the collection bag squeezes the sliding plate to move in the basket body; the sliding plate pulls the first wedge block to move towards the second wedge block through the pull rope, and the spring is compressed; the slide continues to remove, when the drainage tube was straightened, first voussoir extrusion second voussoir drove the strip-shaped piece and moves to adjacent elastic block direction, and then the strip-shaped piece extrusion elastic block is bigger to the effort of drainage tube for the laminating degree of elastic block and drainage tube is higher.
2. The hepatobiliary surgery management device of claim 1, wherein: the width of the belt body is greater than that of the through hole.
3. The hepatobiliary surgery management device of claim 2, wherein: one side that the bar piece is close to adjacent elastic block is the arcwall face, the area body is kept away from on the axis of the one end perpendicular to arcwall face of box, and the one end that the box was kept away from to the area body is located the middle part of arcwall face.
4. The hepatobiliary surgery management device of claim 3, wherein: and a reinforcing block is arranged between the basket body and the fixing block.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110601708.2A CN113181450B (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Hepatobiliary department postoperative management device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110601708.2A CN113181450B (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Hepatobiliary department postoperative management device |
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| CN113181450A CN113181450A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
| CN113181450B true CN113181450B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| CN114452084B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-09-23 | 兰州大学第一医院 | Rehabilitation and nursing device used after liver transplantation |
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| CN113181450A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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