CN113180976B

CN113180976B - Multifunctional surgical operating bed

Info

Publication number: CN113180976B
Application number: CN202110486767.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鞠志峰; 王娟; 张娜; 何昕阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ju Zhifeng; Wang Juan
Priority date: 2021-05-02
Filing date: 2021-05-02
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-02
Also published as: CN113180976A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables and discloses a multifunctional surgical operating table which comprises a base, wherein an electric box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a lifting seat is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the electric box, the bottom of the lifting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, an oil cylinder is fixedly installed inside the lifting seat, a transfer mechanism is arranged at the output end of the oil cylinder, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the base, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of each sliding groove. This multi-functional surgical operation table drives two holders through the rotation of control twin-screw and carries out relative motion, and two slip splint can carry out the clamp of both sides to patient's head to the realization is fixed the effect to patient's head at the operation in-process, and then the reduction of to a great extent potential safety hazard in the operation, through the effect of two foam-rubber cushions, make the clamp in-process, can not cause too big pressure to the head, have certain guard action.

Description

Multifunctional surgical operating bed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of operating tables, in particular to a multifunctional surgical operating table.

Background

At present, with the progress of medical technology in China, operations are performed in many times when people go to hospitals for treatment, and the existing operating tables are various, but still face challenges in many aspects and need to find solutions meeting clients.

At present, the head of a patient needs to be fixed in the process of performing a surgical operation again, so that the problem in the operation process can be solved better, and the problem that the head of the patient shakes in the operation process and great potential safety hazard is caused to the patient due to too many nerves on the brain of the patient if the nerves act is caused, so that the multifunctional surgical operation bed is provided to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional surgical operating bed, which solves the problems that the head of a patient on the operating bed is not fixed, the patient is easy to shake and has large potential safety hazard.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional surgical operation bed, includes the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the electronic box, the rear portion fixedly connected with lift seat of electronic box, the bottom fixed connection of lift seat is at the upper surface of base, the top fixed mounting of lift seat has the bed, the upper surface of bed is provided with the bed board, the inside fixed mounting of lift seat has the hydro-cylinder, the output of hydro-cylinder is provided with the transfer mechanism, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of bed, the inner wall of spout is provided with fixed establishment.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a sliding seat, the front portion of the sliding seat is in threaded connection with a tightening bolt, the sliding seat is connected with a sliding support rod in a sliding mode, the sliding support rod is fixedly connected with a support plate on the left side, the support plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod on the surface, the fixing rod is connected with a rotating seat in a rotating mode, and the fixing box is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating seat.

Preferably, the inside sliding connection of fixed case has two holders, the inside sliding connection of holder has the slip splint, the fixed surface of slip splint is connected with two foam-rubber cushions, buffer spring has been cup jointed on the surface of slip splint.

Preferably, the inside of the fixed box is rotatably connected with a double screw, one half of the surface threads of the double screw are positive threads, the other half of the surface threads of the double screw are negative threads, and the insides of the two clamping seats are in threaded connection with the surface of the double screw.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of seat that rotates has the rolling ball, the inside fixedly connected with first connecting rod of rolling ball, the surperficial threaded connection of first connecting rod has the fly leaf, the surface of fly leaf rotates the surface of connecting at the slide.

Preferably, the transfer mechanism is including the rotor plate, the top of rotor plate is rotated and is connected the bottom at the bed board, the bottom of bed board is rotated and is connected with the floating partition, the surface of floating partition passes through the connecting rod and rotates the surface of connecting at the seat that goes up and down, the sliding surface of rotor plate is connected with the adapter sleeve, the automatic spring of bottom fixedly connected with of rotor plate, the bottom welding of automatic spring is in the inside of adapter sleeve, the left side fixedly connected with of rotor plate rotates branch, the surface that rotates branch rotates the connection at the seat that goes up and down, the fixed surface of adapter sleeve is connected with the second connecting rod, the output of hydro-cylinder rotates with the surface of second connecting rod and is connected, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the baffle.

Preferably, a shaft rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate, a bearing is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft rod, and a protection device is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate.

Preferably, the protection device comprises a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating plate, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting support plate, the two sides of the connecting support plate are rotatably connected to the inside of the bed plate, the rear portion of the connecting support plate is fixedly connected with a position-giving plate, and the front portion of the position-giving plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.

Preferably, the number of the clamping plates is two, a first cross rod and a second cross rod are clamped inside the two clamping plates respectively, pull plates are rotatably connected to the tops of the first cross rod and the second cross rod, and supporting springs are fixedly connected between the first cross rod and the second cross rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional surgical operating bed which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this multi-functional surgical operation table, rotation through the control twin-screw drives two holders and carries out relative motion, two slip splint can carry out the clamp of both sides to patient's head, thereby realize fixing the effect to patient's head at the operation in-process, avoid the operation in-process the condition that the head rocked to appear, and then to a great extent reduce the potential safety hazard in the operation, through the effect of two foam-rubber cushions, make the clamping process, can not cause too big pressure to the head, certain guard action has.

2. This multi-functional surgical operation table through two buffer spring's effect for the clamping process in has certain cushion effect, makes the head can not receive too big pressure, causes fixed damage, improves holistic security and travelling comfort.

3. This multi-functional surgical operation table through rotating the holistic device of first connecting rod control to doing or sliding right, comes the tight position of control clamp, makes the integrated device antedisplacement or rethread, and whole fixed establishment also can be at the inside gliding of spout simultaneously, and then controls the long-range sinistron to move and move right to the change is to the tight position of clamp of patient right part, under unmovable patient's prerequisite, unusual convenient and fast, improve equipment's whole suitability.

4. This multi-functional surgical operation bed through the shrink of control hydro-cylinder, will drive the bed board through parallelogram's principle and be whole upwards removal to one side at first, later slowly translate to the position parallel with the bed seat, and the automatic length of rotor plate and adapter sleeve is prolonged, has just changed parallelogram's balanced principle, and the bed board can slow slope, with the slow landing of patient to the sick bed, and then made things convenient for the stable landing of patient from the operation bed.

5. This multi-functional surgical operation table through the protection device of design, through the design of cross connecting rod, is connected with the kelly on the cross connecting rod, and the card is in the position of draw-in groove on the cardboard of difference, realizes the protection altitude mixture control to holistic, offers certain side protection of patient, avoids the condition of landing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional surgical bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing mechanism of a multifunctional surgical bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first linkage of the multifunctional surgical bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a transfer mechanism of the multifunctional surgical bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial view of a transfer mechanism of a multi-functional surgical bed according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a protection device for a multifunctional surgical bed according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connection plate of a multifunctional surgical bed according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an electric box; 3. a lifting seat; 4. an oil cylinder; 5. a bed base; 6. a fixing mechanism; 601. a slide base; 602. screwing down the bolt; 603. a sliding support rod; 604. a support plate; 605. fixing the rod; 606. a rotating seat; 607. a fixed box; 608. a holder; 609. a first link; 610. rotating the ball; 611. double screw; 612. a movable plate; 613. a sliding clamp plate; 614. a sponge cushion; 615. a buffer spring; 7. a transfer mechanism; 701. a baffle plate; 702. a rotating plate; 703. connecting sleeves; 704. a second link; 705. a shaft lever; 706. a bearing; 707. rotating the supporting rod; 708. a movable partition plate; 709. a protection device; 7091. pulling a plate; 7092. a first cross rod; 7093. a second cross bar; 7094. connecting the support plate; 7095. clamping a plate; 7096. a support spring; 7097. a connecting frame; 7098. a rotating shaft; 7099. a position yielding plate; 710. an automatic spring; 8. a bed board; 9. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multifunctional surgical operating bed comprises a base 1, an electrical box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a lifting seat 3 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the electrical box 2, the bottom of the lifting seat 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a bed seat 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting seat 3, a bed plate 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the bed seat 5, an oil cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted inside the lifting seat 3, a transfer mechanism 7 is arranged at the output end of the oil cylinder 4, sliding grooves 9 are formed in the two sides of the bed seat 5, and a fixing mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 9.

In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a sliding seat 601, a tightening bolt 602 is connected to the front portion of the sliding seat 601 through a thread, a sliding support rod 603 is connected to the inside of the sliding seat 601 in a sliding manner, a support plate 604 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding support rod 603, a fixing rod 605 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 604, a rotating seat 606 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing rod 605, and a fixing box 607 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat 606.

Whole fixed establishment 6 also can be in the inside gliding of spout 9, and then control the distance of moving left and moving right of big distance, changes the fixed position to the patient, has avoided the patient to remove, and improve equipment's suitability is tightened up bolt 602 through rotating and is pressed from both sides it and tightly fixed, realizes the fixed effect to the sliding position.

Furthermore, two clamping seats 608 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing box 607, a sliding clamp plate 613 is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping seat 608, two sponge pads 614 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding clamp plate 613, and a buffer spring 615 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding clamp plate 613.

Through the effect of two foam-rubber cushions 614 for the clamping process can not lead to the fact too big pressure to the head, receives buffer spring 615's effect simultaneously, makes the clamping process in have certain cushion effect, makes the head can not receive too big pressure, causes fixed damage, and then reduces the potential safety hazard of operation in-process.

The inside of the fixed box 607 is rotatably connected with a twin screw 611, the surface thread of the twin screw 611 is a half of a forward thread and a half of a backward thread, and the insides of the two clamping seats 608 are both connected with the surface of the twin screw 611 in a threaded manner.

Because the threads on the twin screw 611 are opposite to each other, the screws move relative to each other, and after the relative movement, the two sliding clamp plates 613 clamp the head of the patient on both sides, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the head of the patient.

A rotating ball 610 is movably connected inside the rotating seat 606, a first connecting rod 609 is fixedly connected inside the rotating ball 610, a movable plate 612 is connected to the surface of the first connecting rod 609 in a threaded manner, and the surface of the movable plate 612 is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding seat 601.

Because the ball joint mode is adopted, the degree of freedom of the rotating ball 610 is high, when the first connecting rod 609 is rotated to pass through the movable plate 612 in threaded connection with the first connecting rod 609, the whole device moves forwards or backwards, the movement of an accurate distance is realized, and the operation is simple, convenient and simple.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4-7, based on embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the transfer mechanism 7 includes a rotating plate 702, a top of the rotating plate 702 is rotatably connected to a bottom of the bed plate 8, a bottom of the bed plate 8 is rotatably connected to a movable partition 708, a surface of the movable partition 708 is rotatably connected to a surface of the lifting seat 3 through a connecting rod, a connecting sleeve 703 is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating plate 702, an automatic spring 710 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 702, a bottom of the automatic spring 710 is welded inside the connecting sleeve 703, a rotating rod 707 is fixedly connected to a left side of the rotating plate 702, a surface of the rotating rod 707 is rotatably connected to a surface of the lifting seat 3, a second connecting rod 704 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve 703, an output end of the oil cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to a surface of the second connecting rod 704, and a baffle 701 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the base 1.

The contraction of the oil cylinder 4 is controlled, the contraction of the oil cylinder 4 can be controlled at the moment, the backward movement of the second connecting rod 704 can be driven, the backward movement of the second connecting rod 704 can drive the two connecting sleeves 703 and the rotating plate 702 to rotate by rotating the circle center of the rotating supporting rod 707, the bed plate 8 can be driven to integrally and obliquely move upwards firstly through the parallelogram principle, and then the bed plate is slowly translated to a position parallel to the bed base 5, so that a patient can be conveniently transferred to a sickbed from an operating bed.

In this embodiment, a shaft 705 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate 702, a bearing 706 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft 705, and a protection device 709 is disposed on the surface of the rotating plate 702.

When the patient rotates to a certain angle, the bearing 706 is in contact with the inclined surface of the baffle 701, the rotating plate 702 is driven to ascend, the lengths of the rotating plate 702 and the connecting sleeve 703 are lengthened, the balance principle of the parallelogram is changed, the bed plate 8 can slowly incline, the patient slowly slides onto a hospital bed, and the stability of the whole operating bed is further improved.

Further, the protection device 709 comprises a rotating shaft 7098, the surface of the rotating shaft 7098 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating plate 702, the surface of the rotating shaft 7098 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 7097, the top of the connecting frame 7097 is fixedly connected with a connecting support plate 7094, two sides of the connecting support plate 7094 are rotatably connected to the inside of the bed plate 8, the rear of the connecting support plate 7094 is fixedly connected with a yielding plate 7099, and the front of the yielding plate 7099 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 7095.

Through the design of the cross connecting rod, the cross connecting rod is connected with the clamping rod which is clamped at the positions of the clamping grooves on different clamping plates 7095, so that the integral protection height is adjusted, a certain side protection is provided for a patient, and the condition of sliding is avoided.

The number of the clamping plates 7095 is two, the first cross bar 7092 and the second cross bar 7093 are respectively clamped inside the two clamping plates 7095, the top parts of the first cross bar 7092 and the second cross bar 7093 are rotatably connected with a pull plate 7091, and a supporting spring 7096 is fixedly connected between the first cross bar 7092 and the second cross bar 7093.

The supporting force of the supporting spring 7096 provides an outward pushing force to tightly clamp the cross connecting rod in the clamping groove, and when the cross connecting rod is stretched to the limit position, the return-shaped groove is arranged, and the cross connecting rod can continuously bounce to the positions of the two sides from the position of the return-shaped groove, so that the return effect is realized.

Theory of operation, when the patient lies on bed board 8, rotation through control twin-screw 611 drives two holder 608 and carries out relative motion, because the screw thread above the twin-screw 611 is positive and negative in opposite directions, so can move relatively, through the relative movement back, two slip splint 613 can carry out the clamp of both sides to patient's head, through two foam-rubber cushion 614's effect, make the clamping process, can not cause too big pressure to the head, receive buffer spring 615's effect simultaneously, make the clamping process have certain cushion effect, make the head can not receive too big pressure, cause fixed damage, and then reduce the potential safety hazard of operation in-process, and patient's head fixed position is different.

The first connecting rod 609 is rotated to control the whole device to slide towards the right or towards the left, so as to control the clamping position, because a ball joint mode is adopted, the degree of freedom of the rotating ball 610 is very high, when the first connecting rod 609 is rotated to pass through the movable plate 612 in threaded connection with the first connecting rod 609, the whole device is moved forwards or backwards, meanwhile, the whole fixing mechanism 6 can also slide in the sliding groove 9, so that the left movement distance and the right movement distance of a large distance are controlled, and the whole device is clamped and fixed by rotating and screwing the bolt 602.

After an operation, a patient may not move freely on an operating bed, the patient cannot be conveniently transferred to a common hospital bed, at this time, the contraction of the oil cylinder 4 can be controlled, the backward movement of the second connecting rod 704 can be driven, the backward movement of the second connecting rod 704 can drive the two connecting sleeves 703 and the rotating plate 702 to rotate by the circle center of the rotating support rod 707, the bed plate 8 can be driven to integrally move obliquely upwards through the principle of a parallelogram, and then slowly move to a position parallel to the bed base 5, at this time, the bearing 706 is in contact with the surface inclined plane of the baffle 701, at this time, the rotating plate 702 is driven to ascend, the lengths of the rotating plate 702 and the connecting sleeves 703 are lengthened, the balance principle of the parallelogram is changed, the bed plate 8 can slowly incline, the patient slowly slides down to the hospital bed, and the lengths of the rotating plate 702 and the connecting sleeves 703 are lengthened at the same time, and the patient is connected through the connecting frame 7097, the entire connecting support plate 7094 will be driven to rotate to level the protection device 709, avoiding the interference.

When the protection device 709 is in normal use, the pulling plate 7091 can be pulled upwards, through the design of the crossed connecting rod, the crossed connecting rod is connected with a clamping rod which is clamped at the position of a clamping groove on different clamping plates 7095, so that the whole protection height is adjusted, a patient is protected at a certain side edge, the sliding is avoided, the supporting force of the supporting spring 7096 can provide outward thrust to tightly clamp the crossed connecting rod in the clamping groove, and when the stretching force reaches the limit position, the returning groove is arranged, the returning groove can be continuously bounced to the positions at the two sides from the position of the returning groove, and the returning effect is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. A multi-functional surgical operation table, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the electric box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the lifting seat (3) is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the electric box (2), the bottom of the lifting seat (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the bed seat (5) is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting seat (3), the bed plate (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the bed seat (5), the oil cylinder (4) is fixedly installed inside the lifting seat (3), the output end of the oil cylinder (4) is provided with the transfer mechanism (7), sliding grooves (9) are formed in two sides of the bed seat (5), and the fixing mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner wall of each sliding groove (9);

the transfer mechanism (7) comprises a rotating plate (702), the top of the rotating plate (702) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bed plate (8), the bottom of the bed plate (8) is rotatably connected with a movable partition plate (708), the surface of the movable partition plate (708) is rotatably connected to the surface of the lifting seat (3) through a connecting rod, the surface of the rotating plate (702) is slidably connected with a connecting sleeve (703), the bottom of the rotating plate (702) is fixedly connected with an automatic spring (710), the bottom of the automatic spring (710) is welded inside the connecting sleeve (703), the left side of the rotating plate (702) is fixedly connected with a rotating support rod (707), the surface of the rotating support rod (707) is rotatably connected to the surface of the lifting seat (3), the surface of the connecting sleeve (703) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (704), and the output end of the oil cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with the surface of the second connecting rod (704), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (701);

a shaft lever (705) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate (702), a bearing (706) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft lever (705), and a protection device (709) is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate (702);

the protection device (709) comprises a rotating shaft (7098), the surface of the rotating shaft (7098) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating plate (702), the surface of the rotating shaft (7098) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (7097), the top of the connecting frame (7097) is fixedly connected with a connecting support plate (7094), two sides of the connecting support plate (7094) are rotatably connected to the inside of the bed plate (8), the rear part of the connecting support plate (7094) is fixedly connected with a position yielding plate (7099), and the front part of the position yielding plate (7099) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (7095);

the number of the clamping plates (7095) is two, a first cross rod (7092) and a second cross rod (7093) are clamped inside the two clamping plates (7095) respectively, the tops of the first cross rod (7092) and the second cross rod (7093) are rotatably connected with a pull plate (7091), and a supporting spring (7096) is fixedly connected between the first cross rod (7092) and the second cross rod (7093);

the second connecting rod (704) is driven to move backwards by controlling the contraction of the oil cylinder (4), the second connecting rod (704) moves backwards to drive the two connecting sleeves (703) and the rotating plate (702) to rotate by rotating the circle center of the supporting rod (707), and the bed plate (8) is driven to move upwards in an integral inclined manner through the parallelogram principle and then slowly translate to a position parallel to the bed base (5).

2. A multifunctional surgical bed as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (6) comprises a sliding seat (601), a screwing bolt (602) is connected to the front portion of the sliding seat (601) through threads, a sliding support rod (603) is connected to the inside of the sliding seat (601) in a sliding mode, a support plate (604) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding support rod (603), a fixing rod (605) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (604), a rotating seat (606) is connected to the surface of the fixing rod (605) in a rotating mode, and a fixing box (607) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat (606).

3. A multifunctional surgical bed as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that: the inside sliding connection of fixed case (607) has two holders (608), the inside sliding connection of holder (608) has slip splint (613), the fixed surface of slip splint (613) is connected with two foam-rubber cushions (614), buffer spring (615) are cup jointed on the surface of slip splint (613).

4. A multifunctional surgical bed as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the interior of the fixed box (607) is rotatably connected with a double screw (611), half of the surface threads of the double screw (611) are positive-rotation threads, and the other half of the surface threads of the double screw are negative-rotation threads, and the interiors of the two clamping seats (608) are in threaded connection with the surface of the double screw (611).

5. A multifunctional surgical bed as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inner portion of the rotating seat (606) is movably connected with a rotating ball (610), the inner portion of the rotating ball (610) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (609), a movable plate (612) is connected to the surface of the first connecting rod (609) in a threaded mode, and the surface of the movable plate (612) is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding seat (601).