CN113180871A - Membrane nail implanter - Google Patents

Membrane nail implanter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113180871A
CN113180871A CN202110556522.XA CN202110556522A CN113180871A CN 113180871 A CN113180871 A CN 113180871A CN 202110556522 A CN202110556522 A CN 202110556522A CN 113180871 A CN113180871 A CN 113180871A
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China
Prior art keywords
implanter
membrane
nail
plate
tube
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CN202110556522.XA
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CN113180871B (en
Inventor
冯海楠
常晓峰
杜良智
贺龙龙
孟兆理
赵宁波
廖立凡
何立星
周慧霞
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Stomatological Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Stomatological Hospital Of Xi'an Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN202110556522.XA priority Critical patent/CN113180871B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/06Implements for therapeutic treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a membrane nail implanter which comprises an implanter body, an implanter head and a handle, wherein the implanter body is a hollow cavity, the inner wall of the implanter body is also provided with a ballistic clip for storing membrane nails, the ballistic clip is internally provided with a propelling component, the upper end inside the implanter head is also provided with a hammering component for impacting membrane nails, the lower end outside the implanter head is also provided with a vertical guide mechanism, the handle is internally provided with an air source component, the membrane nail implanter realizes that membrane nails enter the implanter head through the propelling component and enter a preparation stage to be implanted, then completes implantation of the membrane nails through the hammering component, the implantation process is divided into a preparation stage and an implementation stage, the implantation accuracy and the operation success rate are ensured, and the application of the vertical guide mechanism is assisted, so that implantation force has an acting point when the implantation stage is implemented, and the implantation effect and the stability are improved.

Description

Membrane nail implanter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a membrane nail implanter.
Background
In the case of insufficient bone quantity such as oral cavity bone defect and bone atrophy, the implant is difficult to shape and has poor bone grafting effect because the implant is granular in the prior art. Recently, a method of fixing a finished membrane nail in an implant has been adopted to improve the success rate of bone grafting. The technical key point of the method is that a finished membrane nail is fixed in a loose implant, so that the displacement of the implant in an oral external force environment is reduced, such as a 'sea-calming needle', and the condition that the implant and the surrounding healthy bone are integrated without displacement after fixation is created. And the membranous material has better biocompatibility. The success rate of the method for fixing the membrane nail is greatly improved compared with that of a non-fixed membrane nail, the membrane nail is quickly, accurately and stably implanted in the osteoproliferation operation, the collagen membrane is stabilized to be the key of successful operation, at present, the membrane nail is implanted mainly by clamping a membrane nail holder at a target position, the membrane nail is implanted into a bone through hammering of a hammer, the nail is easy to clamp and fall off, the holder is required to be completely vertical to the bone surface during hammering, but the operable range of the oral cavity is small in clinical work, the membrane nail is difficult to guarantee to be vertical to the bone surface, membrane nail breakage can occur, or cortical bone cannot be implanted, and therefore, a membrane nail implanter needs to be designed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a membrane nail implanter is provided to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: film nail implanter, including organism, aircraft nose, handle, the organism be the hollow cavity, the organism inner wall still be equipped with the trajectory clamp of storage film nail, the trajectory clamp inside still be equipped with the propulsion subassembly, the inside upper end of aircraft nose still be equipped with the hammering subassembly of impact film nail, the outside lower extreme of aircraft nose still be equipped with perpendicular guide mechanism, the handle inside still be equipped with the air supply subassembly.
Furthermore, the propelling component comprises a track groove, a track rod, a propelling plate, a pneumatic seat, a pneumatic push rod, a return spring, a blocking plate, a blocking spring and a first single-action cylinder.
Further, the track groove be located the trajectory and press from both sides from top to bottom, the track pole set firmly in track inslot wall, the propulsion board slide and run through in track pole outer wall, pneumatic seat set firmly in the trajectory and press from both sides the right side, pneumatic push rod slide locate pneumatic seat inner wall, just pneumatic push rod one end and propulsion board fixed connection, reset spring one end and propulsion board left side fixed connection, the other end is connected with the trajectory clamp is fixed, the barrier plate rotate and locate the trajectory and press from both sides the left side, block spring one end and barrier plate welded connection, the other end and organism welded connection, first single-action cylinder be located barrier plate one side, its and organism fixed connection.
Furthermore, the hammering assembly consists of a second single-action cylinder and a hammering head, the second single-action cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine head, and the hammering head is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second single-action cylinder.
Furthermore, the vertical guide mechanism comprises a rotating ring, a supporting plate, a supporting seat and a fixing screw rod, wherein the rotating ring is positioned on the outer wall of the machine head, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating ring, the supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, and the fixing screw rod is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the rotating ring.
Further, the air supply subassembly by propulsion pipe, put line pipe, hammering pipe, air supply pipe, three-way valve and constitute, propulsion pipe and pneumatic seat sealing connection, put line pipe and first single-action cylinder sealing connection, hammering pipe and second single-action cylinder sealing connection, the air supply pipe be located the handle bottom, air supply pipe, propulsion pipe, put line pipe, hammering pipe cross at the handle, and the intersection is equipped with the three-way valve.
Further, the outer wall of the handle is also provided with a drive plate, and the drive plate is tightly matched and connected with the three-way valve.
Furthermore, the periphery of the drive plate is also attached with a sign.
Compared with the prior art, the membrane nail implanter realizes that the membrane nail enters the handpiece through the propelling assembly, enters the preparation stage to be implanted, finishes the implantation of the membrane nail through the hammering assembly, has the advantages of preparation and implementation of the implantation process, ensures the implantation accuracy and the operation success rate, and is assisted by the application of the vertical guide mechanism, so that the implantation force has an acting point when the implantation stage is implemented, and the implantation effect and the implantation stability are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of a membrane nail implanter;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a portion of the hammering assembly;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of a portion of the rotating ring;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a portion of the propulsion assembly;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view of the handle portion;
fig. 6 is a gas path distribution diagram.
The device comprises a machine body 1, a machine head 2, a handle 3, a ballistic clip 4, a track groove 5, a track rod 6, a propelling plate 7, a pneumatic seat 8, a pneumatic push rod 9, a return spring 10, a blocking plate 11, a blocking spring 12, a first single-action cylinder 13, a second single-action cylinder 14, a hammer head 15, a rotating ring 16, a supporting plate 17, a supporting seat 18, a fixing screw rod 19, a propelling pipe 20, a release pipe 21, a hammering pipe 22, an air source pipe 23, a three-way valve 24, a driving plate 25 and an indication board 26
The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the film nail implanter includes a body 1, a handpiece 2, and a handle 3, wherein the body 1 is a hollow cavity, the inner wall of the body 1 is further provided with a trajectory clip 4 for storing film nails, the trajectory clip 4 is further provided with a propelling component inside, the upper end inside the handpiece 2 is further provided with a hammering component for impacting the film nails, the lower end outside the handpiece 2 is further provided with a vertical guide mechanism, the handle 3 is further provided with an air source component inside, the propelling component is composed of a rail groove 5, a rail rod 6, a propelling plate 7, a pneumatic seat 8, a pneumatic push rod 9, a return spring 10, a blocking plate 11, a blocking spring 12, and a first single-acting cylinder 13, the rail groove 5 is located on the upper and lower sides of the trajectory clip 4, the rail rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rail groove 5, the propelling plate 7 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the rail rod 6, pneumatic seat 8 set firmly and press from both sides 4 right sides in the trajectory, pneumatic push rod 9 slide and locate pneumatic seat 8 inner walls, just pneumatic push rod 9 one end and propulsion board 7 fixed connection, reset spring 10 one end and propulsion board 7 left side fixed connection, the other end presss from both sides 4 fixed connection with the trajectory, barrier plate 11 rotate and locate the trajectory and press from both sides 4 left sides, barrier spring 12 one end and barrier plate 11 welded connection, the other end and organism 1 welded connection, first single-action cylinder 13 be located barrier plate 11 one side, its and organism 1 fixed connection, hammer pressure subassembly by second single-action cylinder 14, hammer pressure head 15 and constitute, second single-action cylinder 14 set firmly in aircraft nose 2 upper end, hammer pressure head 15 set firmly in second single-action cylinder 14 bottom, perpendicular guide mechanism 7 by swivel becket 16, backup pad 17, The support seat 18, the fixed screw 19 constitute, the rotating ring 16 be located the aircraft nose 2 outer wall, the backup pad 17 set firmly in the rotating ring 16 outer wall, the support seat 18 set firmly in the backup pad 17 lower extreme, the fixed screw 19 threaded connection in the rotating ring 16 outer wall, the air supply subassembly by promote pipe 20, put tub 21, hammering pipe 22, air supply pipe 23, three-way valve 24 and constitute, promote pipe 20 and pneumatic seat 8 sealing connection, put tub 21 and first single-action cylinder 13 sealing connection, hammering pipe 22 and second single-action cylinder 14 sealing connection, air supply pipe 23 be located handle 3 bottom, air supply pipe 23, promote pipe 20, put tub 21, hammering pipe 22 meet at handle 3, and the junction is equipped with three-way valve 24, and promote pipe 20 and put tub 21 and join alone, handle 3 outer wall still be equipped with the driver plate 25, the dial plate 25 is tightly matched and connected with the three-way valve 24, and an indication plate 26 is attached to the periphery of the dial plate 25.
The membrane nail implanter firstly connects the air source pipe 23 with the external air source equipment, then the operating doctor adjusts the rotation angle and the height of the rotating ring 16 according to the requirement, the fixed screw rod 19 is screwed to fix the membrane nail implanter after the adjustment is finished, then the machine head 2 partially extends into the oral cavity of the patient to be arranged above the nail implantation position, the supporting seat 18 is contacted with healthy teeth to play a supporting role, then the three-way valve 24 is controlled by the dial 25 to lead different air pipes to start working, for example, the propelling pipe 20 is started firstly, because the propelling pipe 20 is crossed with the releasing pipe 21, the releasing pipe 21 is started simultaneously when the propelling pipe 20 is started, at the moment, the propelling pipe 20 and the releasing pipe 21 are simultaneously supplied with air, the air of the propelling pipe 20 drives the pneumatic push rod 9 to advance through the pneumatic seat 8, the pneumatic push rod 9 drives the propelling plate 7 to move, the membrane nail is pushed to move, and the air of the releasing pipe 21 activates the first single-acting cylinder 13 to lead the piston rod to extend out, make barrier plate 11 clockwise turning open, thereby the membrane nail is pressed from both sides 4 entering aircraft nose 2 from the trajectory smoothly, rethread driver plate 25 rotates three-way valve 24 and opens hammering pipe 22, hammering pipe 22 admits air and activates second single-action cylinder 14, make its motion drive hammer head 15 motion hit and beat the membrane nail, thereby accomplish membrane nail implantation work, pass through driver plate 25 control three-way valve 24 after the completion, make it get into the vacancy, do not aerify in the pipeline, propulsion plate 7 can with remaining membrane nail in close contact with under reset spring 10's effect this moment, barrier plate 11 resets under barrier spring 12's effect, the separation is carried out to the membrane nail, avoid it to get into aircraft nose 2, the sign has the work pipeline that every gear corresponds on the sign 26, the doctor of being convenient for operates.

Claims (8)

1. Film nail implanter, its characterized in that includes organism, aircraft nose, handle, the organism be the hollow cavity, the organism inner wall still be equipped with the trajectory clamp of storage film nail, trajectory clamp inside still be equipped with and impel the subassembly, the inside upper end of aircraft nose still be equipped with the hammering subassembly of impact film nail, the outside lower extreme of aircraft nose still be equipped with perpendicular guide mechanism, the handle inside still be equipped with the air supply subassembly.
2. The membrane nail implanter of claim 1, wherein the propulsion assembly comprises a rail slot, a rail rod, a propulsion plate, a pneumatic seat, a pneumatic push rod, a return spring, a blocking plate, a blocking spring, and a first single-acting cylinder.
3. The membrane nail implanter of claim 2, wherein the rail groove is located at both upper and lower sides of the ballistic clamp, the rail rod is fixedly disposed at an inner wall of the rail groove, the propulsion plate slidably penetrates through an outer wall of the rail rod, the pneumatic seat is fixedly disposed at a right side of the ballistic clamp, the pneumatic push rod is slidably disposed at an inner wall of the pneumatic seat, one end of the pneumatic push rod is fixedly connected to the propulsion plate, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the propulsion plate, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the ballistic clamp, the blocking plate is rotatably disposed at a left side of the ballistic clamp, one end of the blocking spring is welded to the blocking plate, the other end of the blocking spring is welded to the body, and the first single-acting cylinder is located at one side of the blocking plate and is fixedly connected to the body.
4. The membrane nail implanter of claim 3, wherein the hammering assembly comprises a second single-acting cylinder and a hammering head, the second single-acting cylinder is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the machine head, and the hammering head is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the second single-acting cylinder.
5. The membrane nail implanter of claim 4, wherein the vertical guide mechanism comprises a rotary ring, a support plate, a support seat, and a fixing screw, the rotary ring is disposed on the outer wall of the machine head, the support plate is fixed on the outer wall of the rotary ring, the support seat is fixed on the lower end of the support plate, and the fixing screw is threaded on the outer wall of the rotary ring.
6. The membrane nail implanter of claim 5, wherein the gas source assembly comprises a propulsion tube, an unwinding tube, a hammering tube, a gas source tube, and a three-way valve, the propulsion tube is hermetically connected to the pneumatic base, the unwinding tube is hermetically connected to the first single-acting cylinder, the hammering tube is hermetically connected to the second single-acting cylinder, the gas source tube is located at the bottom of the handle, and the gas source tube, the propulsion tube, the unwinding tube, and the hammering tube meet at the handle, and the three-way valve is disposed at the intersection.
7. The membrane nail implanter of claim 6, wherein the handle outer wall is further provided with a dial plate, and the dial plate is tightly connected with the three-way valve.
8. The membrane nail implanter of claim 7, wherein indicators are affixed to the periphery of the dial.
CN202110556522.XA 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Membrane nail implantation device Active CN113180871B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110556522.XA CN113180871B (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Membrane nail implantation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110556522.XA CN113180871B (en) 2021-05-21 2021-05-21 Membrane nail implantation device

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CN113180871A true CN113180871A (en) 2021-07-30
CN113180871B CN113180871B (en) 2024-08-09

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104720902A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-06-24 季骏 Method and device for implanting and locating micro planting nail for orthodontics
CN107184238A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 马鞍山岩东精密仪器科技有限公司 A kind of medical treatment detection hammer
CN107260340A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-20 司家文 The protection structure of Alveolar Bone Defect bone graft area
CN107714209A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院 One kind plantation screw positioning device and its localization method
CN208193177U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-07 司家文 The protection structure of Alveolar Bone Defect bone graft area
CN109009265A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-18 运怡(北京)医疗器械有限公司 Implanting device is used in a kind of operation
CN208611009U (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-03-19 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院 Plant nail positioner
CN209048342U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-07-02 浙江中医药大学 Film nail positioner
CN209186780U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-08-02 运怡(北京)医疗器械有限公司 Implanting device is used in a kind of operation
CN212165929U (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-12-18 北京医院 Oral tent screw
CN112262624A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 石河子大学 Mulching film recycling, stripping and stripping mechanism and mulching film recycling machine comprising same

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104720902A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-06-24 季骏 Method and device for implanting and locating micro planting nail for orthodontics
CN107260340A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-20 司家文 The protection structure of Alveolar Bone Defect bone graft area
CN208193177U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-07 司家文 The protection structure of Alveolar Bone Defect bone graft area
CN107184238A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-22 马鞍山岩东精密仪器科技有限公司 A kind of medical treatment detection hammer
CN107714209A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院 One kind plantation screw positioning device and its localization method
CN208611009U (en) * 2017-11-06 2019-03-19 浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院 Plant nail positioner
CN209048342U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-07-02 浙江中医药大学 Film nail positioner
CN109009265A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-18 运怡(北京)医疗器械有限公司 Implanting device is used in a kind of operation
CN209186780U (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-08-02 运怡(北京)医疗器械有限公司 Implanting device is used in a kind of operation
CN212165929U (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-12-18 北京医院 Oral tent screw
CN112262624A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 石河子大学 Mulching film recycling, stripping and stripping mechanism and mulching film recycling machine comprising same

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