CN113180587A - Portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a portable ophthalmology medical optical image detector, which relates to the technical field of ophthalmology medical equipment and comprises an observation assembly, a base, an eyelid flanging assembly, a first light supplement assembly, a face bracket and a second light supplement assembly, wherein the base is of a square plate structure and can be placed on a desktop, the left side of the top end of the base is fixedly provided with the face bracket which is vertically arranged on the top end of the base, the face bracket is arranged to be a U-shaped frame, the top surface of the base and the right side of the face bracket are provided with two fourth sliding grooves, an eyelid flanging assembly is arranged in each fourth sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, and each eyelid flanging assembly is arranged at the eyeball position of an observed person; according to the invention, a distance is reserved between the eyeball observation tube and the concave mirror, so that the phenomenon that an observer shakes the eyeball observation tube in the process of observing eyeballs can be effectively avoided, and the injury to the eyes of the observer can be effectively avoided.

Description

Portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ophthalmic medical equipment, in particular to a portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector.

Background

General examination of the eye, including eye appendage and anterior segment examination. Eye appendage examination includes examination of the eyelids, conjunctiva, lacrimal apparatus, eyeball position, and orbit. The handheld slit lamp is the same as the traditional table slit lamp in function, is the most common examination equipment for ophthalmology, and is famous because the handheld slit lamp is small and convenient and can be used by hand. The handheld slit lamp is classified: the handheld slit lamps are divided into two types, namely binocular handheld slit lamps and monocular handheld slit lamps.

Currently, for example, patent No. CN201821412185.7 discloses a multifunctional ophthalmic examination device, which includes an ophthalmic examination device main body, one end of the ophthalmic examination device main body is provided with a power switch, the other end of the ophthalmic examination device main body is fixedly connected with a projection head fixing block, one end of the projection head fixing block is provided with a crack projection head, one side of the projection head fixing block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, one end of the fixing rod is provided with an installation groove, a spring is arranged inside the installation groove, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; through the design at the telescopic link and the dead lever of crack projection head both sides, can support in the both sides of eyes through the backup pad of telescopic link one end when examining eyes to carry out the adjustment of small-amplitude through the spring to the position of crack projection head and eyes, prevent that the crack projection head from striking the eyes of the person of being examined when examining eyes.

The ophthalmic examination device disclosed in the above patent still has some disadvantages in practical use, and the specific disadvantages are that:

when the existing multifunctional ophthalmologic examination device is used, the device faces the glasses during examination, when an observer turns over upper and lower eyelids of the observed person with hands, if a person touches the observer, the hand easily bumps the eyes of the observed person, and the body inevitably generates slight tremor due to the beating of the heart of the human body, although the human body cannot feel flat, the tremor can obviously cause the turned-over eyelids to shake when the observer does delicate motions, such as when the observed person turns over the eyelids, and the detection accuracy of the observer is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector, which solves the problems that when an existing multifunctional ophthalmic examination apparatus is used, the existing multifunctional ophthalmic examination apparatus faces the glasses during examination, when an observer turns over upper and lower eyelids of an observed person with hands, if a person touches the observer, the hands easily hit the eyes of the observed person, and the heart of the human body jumps, the body inevitably generates slight tremor, which is not felt by the human body when the human body is flat, and the tremor can cause the opened eyelids to shake when the observer turns over the eyelids, thereby affecting the detection accuracy of the observer.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: a portable ophthalmology medical optical image detector comprises an observation assembly, a base, an eyelid flanging assembly, a first light supplementing assembly, a face bracket and a second light supplementing assembly, wherein the base is of a square plate structure and can be placed on a desktop, the left side of the top end of the base is fixedly provided with the face bracket standing upright at the top end of the base, the face bracket is of a U-shaped frame, the top surface of the base, positioned on the right side of the face bracket, is provided with two fourth sliding grooves, each fourth sliding groove is internally provided with the eyelid flanging assembly in a sliding fit manner, each eyelid flanging assembly is arranged at the eyeball position of an observed person, the top surface of the base, positioned on the right side of the fourth sliding groove, is provided with a third sliding groove, and the third sliding groove is internally provided with the observation assembly in a sliding fit manner;

a first light supplement component is arranged above the eyelid flanging component, and a second light supplement component is arranged on the top surface of the base close to the right side of the face bracket;

the observation subassembly includes concave mirror, swing span, first axle, first adjusting nut, first supporting cylinder, first sliding seat, second spout of stretching to fall, the underrun sliding fit mode of first slide is installed in the third spout, the perpendicular crisscross second spout with the third spout is seted up to the top surface of first slide, there is first slide through sliding connection in the second spout, first slide top sets firmly upright in the first supporting cylinder on first slide top, the shaft hole of round hole structure is seted up at first supporting cylinder top end middle part, the top of first supporting cylinder is rotated and is connected with first adjusting nut, there is first axle that stretches to fall through threaded connection in first adjusting nut's the screw hole, first top surface that stretches to fall the axle articulates there is the swing span, the swing span top surface has set firmly the concave mirror.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, each eyelid flanging assembly includes a second sliding seat and a second telescopic shaft, the second sliding seat is slidably connected to a corresponding fourth sliding groove, a second supporting cylinder erected on the top surface of the second sliding seat is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the second sliding seat, a shaft hole with a circular hole structure is disposed on the top surface of the second supporting cylinder, the bottom end of the second telescopic shaft extends into the shaft hole, the top end of the second supporting cylinder is rotatably connected to a second adjusting nut, the threaded hole of the second adjusting nut is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the second telescopic shaft through a screw thread, an eyeball observing cylinder is fixedly disposed on the top end of the second telescopic shaft, the eyeball observing cylinder is configured to be a cylindrical structure, a through viewing hole is disposed in the middle of the eyeball observing cylinder, and the viewing hole is erected right in front of an eyeball of an observed person, and a convex lens is movably connected in the sight hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation cylinder is provided with an adjusting thread, the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation cylinder is connected with a second adjusting nut through a thread, the left end surface of the second adjusting nut is provided with a chute with a circular ring structure, two sliding blocks are connected in the chute in a sliding manner, the two sliding blocks are distributed in the chute in a vertically symmetrical manner, the left end of each sliding block is hinged with an eyelid supporting rod, and the left end of each eyelid supporting rod is hinged with an eyelid clip;

the eyeball observation cylinder is characterized in that a second adjusting thread is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation cylinder and positioned on the left side of the adjusting thread, eyelid expansion supporting pieces are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second adjusting thread, each eyelid expansion supporting piece is arranged on the inner side of the eyelid supporting rod, the right side of each eyelid expansion supporting piece is hinged to the right end of the second adjusting thread, the left side of the second adjusting thread is connected with a third adjusting nut through threads, the right end of the third adjusting nut is abutted against the left end of the eyelid expansion supporting piece, a raised pin rod is arranged on the top surface of the eyelid expansion supporting piece, a through sliding hole is formed in the middle of each eyelid supporting rod, and the pin rod on the top surface of the eyelid expansion supporting piece is connected into the sliding hole in the middle of the eyelid supporting rod in a sliding fit mode.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the eyelid clip comprises a fixed splint, an adjusting ear plate, an adjusting bolt, a movable splint, a water sac and anti-skidding bumps, wherein the fixed splint is hinged at the left end of an eyelid supporting rod, the middle part of each fixed splint is hinged with the movable splint, the top end of the movable splint extends into the outer side of the fixed splint, the adjusting ear plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the movable splint extending into the outer side of the fixed splint, the middle part of the adjusting ear plate is provided with a through sliding hole, the top end of the fixed splint is provided with a through threaded hole, and the bottom end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the sliding hole of the adjusting ear plate and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the fixed splint;

the inner sides of the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate facing the inner sides of the fixed clamping plate are respectively provided with a water bag, water is sealed in the water bags, and the top surface of each water bag on each side is fixedly provided with a plurality of anti-skidding convex points with a semi-sphere structure.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a hinged support is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the fixed splint and the left end of the fixed splint, the hinged support is rotatably connected with a flanging bracket, the flanging bracket is in a U-shaped structure, and a rubber column with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged at the left end of the flanging bracket.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the flanging bracket is made of a metal soft material, and the structural shape of the flanging bracket can be bent into any shape by hand.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the hinged support comprises a spherical raised head, a spring, a rotating shaft, a spring groove, a spherical concave surface and a shell, the shell is fixed at the left end of the outer side of the fixed clamping plate, and spherical concave surfaces with a semi-spherical structure are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the shell at equal intervals according to a cylinder;

the rotary shaft is fixedly arranged at the right end of the flanging support, spring grooves are formed in the two ends of the outer wall of the rotary shaft at equal intervals according to the cylinder, a spherical raised head is connected into each spring groove in a sliding mode, a spherical head of a semi-spherical structure is arranged on the top surface of each spherical raised head, and a spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of each spherical raised head connected into each spring groove in a sliding mode.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the light supplement assembly includes a bending frame, a first camera, and a first light supplement lamp, a second nut base is fixedly provided on a top surface of the eyeball observation tube, a threaded hole is provided on a top surface of the second nut base, the threaded hole of the second nut base is connected to the bending frame through a thread, the bending frame is a flexible rod structure, a plurality of first light supplement lamps are fixedly provided on a top end of the bending frame facing a direction of the face bracket, and the first camera is fixedly provided in a middle portion of a top end of the bending frame, wherein the first camera is embedded in middle portions of the plurality of first light supplement lamps at a top end of the bending frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the light supplementing assembly II comprises a second camera, a second light supplementing lamp, a second light supplementing plate, a second groove, a second support plate and a second anti-skid step, wherein the second groove is formed in the top surface of the base, the left side of the second groove is hinged with the second light supplementing plate, the second light supplementing plate is arranged to be a square plate, the middle of the bottom surface of the second light supplementing plate is hinged with the second support plate, and the bottom surface of the second support plate is hinged with the second anti-skid step at equal intervals;

the top surface of the second light supplementing plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of second light supplementing lamps at equal intervals, wherein the top surface of the second light supplementing plate is fixedly provided with a second camera, and the second camera is embedded in the middle of the plurality of second light supplementing lamps on the top surface of the second light supplementing plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of third fill-in lights are fixedly disposed at the left end of the eyeball observation tube along the edge of the eye at equal intervals along the circumference.

Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

the invention has the advantages that the face bracket is arranged into the U-shaped frame, so that the head of an observed person can be placed on the face bracket to support the face conveniently, two sides of the face are clamped by the U-shaped frame, the face can be prevented from shaking in the eyeball detection process, after the face of the observed person is fixed, the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of two eyes of the observed person can be opened through the two eyelid flanging assemblies on the right side of the face bracket, so that the upper eyelid condition and the lower eyelid condition of the observed person can be observed conveniently, the right side of the eyelid flanging assembly can slide left and right through the observation assembly, the distance between the eyelid flanging assembly and the observation assembly is adjusted, the convex lens and the concave lens can be adjusted into a relatively proper distance, the eyelid condition of the observed person can be observed more clearly, and the detection accuracy can be improved.

The concave mirror is hinged with the first lifting shaft through the swing frame, the concave mirror can swing back and forth left and right at the top end of the first lifting shaft, so that the concave mirror can be adjusted to be respectively in sight with any one of the corresponding eyelid flanging assemblies, the concave mirror can observe the eyeball condition of an observed person through the corresponding eyelid flanging assemblies, the height of the concave mirror is adjusted through the first adjusting nut by the first lifting shaft, the axial lifting is performed through the second adjusting nut by the second telescopic shaft, the height of an eyeball observation tube is adjusted, the adaptive height adjustment is performed on different face types of the observed person, the observation comfort levels of the observed person and the observer are improved, and the practicability of the detector is improved.

Thirdly, the eyeball observation cylinder of the invention can slide left and right in the front direction of the eyeball of the observed person by sliding left and right on the top end surface of the base, so that the eyeball observation cylinder is more comfortably arranged in front of two eyes of the observed person, the eyeball observation cylinder clamps the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person through the eyelid clips which are distributed up and down on the outer circular surface, and opens the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person through the tilting of the eyelid supporting rod, so that the observer can clearly see the inner conditions around the eyeball and the inner eyelids through the focusing of the concave mirror and the convex lens, the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person are clamped to replace the manual eyelid turning operation by human, the operation difficulty of the observer can be reduced, and the workload of the observer can be reduced, the infection rate of bacteria on the hands of an observer to the eyes of the observer is reduced, and the problem that the detection is influenced by the shaking of the opened eyelids caused by shaking due to human tremor in the manual process of turning the eyelids is avoided.

And fourthly, because the upper and lower eyelids of the observed person are clamped by the eyelid clamps, if the eyeball observation tube shakes during the observation process of the observed person, the eyes of the observed person are easily damaged.

Fifthly, each eyeball observation cylinder clamps the upper and lower eyelids of the eyeballs of the observed person through an eyelid clip, the tilting angle of the eyelid supporting rod is adjusted through a second adjusting nut and a corresponding third adjusting nut, fine adjustment is performed through the second adjusting nut and the third adjusting nut, the eyelid clips on the upper and lower sides of the eyeball of the observed person are slowly opened on the upper and lower sides of the eyeball of the eyelid supporting rod at the left end, the upper and lower eyelids of the eyeball of the observer are gradually and slowly opened, the comfort level of the eyeball of the observed person is improved, left and right sliding is performed on the outer circular surface of the eyeball observation cylinder through the second adjusting nut, primary adjustment of the opening angle of the eyelid clip is realized, left and right sliding is performed on the outer circular surface of the eyeball observation cylinder through the third adjusting nut, secondary adjustment of the opening angle of the eyelid clip is realized, and the eyelid clip can be adaptively clipped according to the eye types of different persons, the comfort of the observed person is improved.

Sixthly, the eyelid clip provided by the invention clamps the upper and lower eyelids of the observed person by adjusting the clamping force of the fixed splint and the movable splint through the adjusting bolt, the clamping force to the eyelids is easy to control in the process of clamping the eyelids through the adjusting bolt, the eyelid is easy to adjust to just clamp the eyelids and not easy to cause the eyelids of the observed person to feel pain due to fine adjustment, the comfort of the eyeballs of the observed person is improved, the water bag is arranged between the fixed splint and the movable splint, water is sealed in the water bag, and the water liquid actively flows in the water liquid, so that when the eyelid is clamped by the fixed splint and the movable splint, the eyelid can be adaptively clamped according to the outline of the eyelid, further, the injury caused by excessive fat at a certain part of the eyelid can be effectively avoided, the water liquid in the water bag can be heated, the clamped eyelid tissues can be thermally covered by the heat temperature of the water liquid, the activity of blood flow in the eyelids at the clamping position is accelerated, and the comfort of clamping the eyelids of the observed person can be effectively improved.

Seventhly, a flanging bracket is hinged to the outer side fixed end of the fixed clamping plate, the middle part of the upper eyelid is supported by the flanging bracket, the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate swing correspondingly along the hinged support, the upper eyelid of an observed person is turned over by the flanging bracket, a rubber column with a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged at the top end of the flanging bracket, the upper eyelid is turned over by the rubber column, the comfort in the process of turning over the eyelid is improved, the flanging bracket is made of a metal soft material, so that the flanging bracket can be bent into any shape, the eyelid is supported better, the conditions around the eyeball and inside the eyelid are observed conveniently, and the observation accuracy is improved.

The first light supplement component is fixedly mounted above the spherical observation tube, the second light supplement component is arranged on the top surface of the base, the second light supplement component and the first light supplement component respectively tilt to the eyeball of the observed person from the upper side and the lower side of the observed person to illuminate, the dead angle position around the eyeball of the observed person is conveniently illuminated, the dead angle position around the eyeball is illuminated, the problem around the eyeball can be conveniently found by the observer in time, the detection accuracy is improved, the inner part of the eyelid which is opened around the eyeball is photographed and shaded by the first camera arranged on the first light supplement component and the second camera arranged on the second light supplement component, the operation of preventing the eyelid from being shaken and turned over around the eyeball is matched, the problem around the eyeball can be effectively captured, and the accuracy of judging the problem around the eyeball is improved.

The third light supplement lamps are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the eyeball observation tube, the eyeballs of the observed person are directly irradiated by the third light supplement lamps, when the eyeballs of the observed person are irradiated by the third light supplement lamps, the eyeballs of the observed person look upwards or downwards, light rays of the third light supplement lamps are directly irradiated on the sclera around the eyeballs, the surface condition of the sclera is observed, the surface condition of the sclera can be effectively observed by the direct light, the surface condition of the sclera can be found more quickly, and the accuracy of eyeball detection is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the optical image detector of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the optical image detector of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the optical image detector for ophthalmology medical treatment according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of an eyeball observation tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. B of the present specification;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of FIG. D of the present specification;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 taken at C in the present specification;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the new hinge support of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an observation assembly; 101. a concave mirror; 102. a swing frame; 103. a first telescopic shaft; 104. a first adjusting nut; 105. a first support cylinder; 106. a first slider; 107. a second chute; 2. a base; 201. a third chute; 202. a fourth chute; 3. an eyelid flanging assembly; 301. a second slide carriage; 302. a second support cylinder; 303. a second adjusting nut; 304. a second telescopic shaft; 305. an eyeball observation tube; 306. a second adjusting nut; 307. a second nut base; 308. an eyelid expansion support sheet; 309. adjusting the screw thread; 310. an eyelid support bar; 311. an eyelid clip; 312. a second adjusting screw thread; 313. a third adjusting nut; 314. a third fill-in light; 315. a convex lens; 316. fixing the clamping plate; 317. adjusting the ear plate; 318. adjusting a bolt; 319. a movable splint; 320. a water-bag; 321. anti-skid bumps; 322. a flanging bracket; 323. a chute; 324. a rubber column; 325. a hinged support; 326. a slider; 327. a spherical raised head; 328. a spring; 329. a rotating shaft; 330. a spring slot; 331. A spherical concave surface; 332. a housing; 333. a sight hole; 334. a slide hole; 335. a pin rod; 4. a first light supplement component; 401. a bending frame; 402. a first camera; 403. a first fill-in light; 5. a face bracket; 6. a second light supplement component; 601. a second camera; 602. A second fill-in light; 603. a second light supplement plate; 604. a second groove; 605. a second support plate; 606. and a second anti-slip step.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below by combining with specific figures, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the application can be combined with each other without conflict.

Please refer to fig. 1-8, which are schematic diagrams illustrating an overall structure of a portable optical image detector for ophthalmic medical treatment;

a portable ophthalmology medical optical image detector comprises an observation assembly 1, a base 2, an eyelid flanging assembly 3, a light supplementing assembly I4, a face bracket 5 and a light supplementing assembly II 6, wherein the base 2 is of a square plate structure, the base 2 can be placed on a desktop, the left side of the top end of the base 2 is fixedly provided with the face bracket 5 which is vertically arranged on the top end of the base 2, the face bracket 5 is of a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped frame is upward, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame is filled with sponge, the top surface of the base 2 and the right side of the face bracket 5 are provided with two fourth sliding grooves 202, the eyelid flanging assembly 3 is arranged in each fourth sliding groove 202 in a sliding fit manner, each eyelid flanging assembly 3 is arranged at the eyeball position of an observed person, the fourth sliding grooves 202 are long grooves, the eyelid flanging assembly 3 moves forwards and backwards and forwards in front of the eyeball of the observed person through the fourth sliding grooves 202, a third sliding groove 201 is formed in the top surface of the base 2 and located on the right side of the fourth sliding groove 202, and the observation assembly 1 is installed in the third sliding groove 201 in a sliding fit mode;

a first light supplement component 4 is arranged above the eyelid flanging component 3, and a second light supplement component 6 is arranged on the top surface of the base 2 close to the right side of the face bracket 5;

the observation assembly 1 comprises a concave mirror 101, a swing frame 102, a first lifting shaft 103, a first adjusting nut 104, a first supporting cylinder 105, a first sliding seat 106 and a second sliding groove 107, the bottom surface of the first slide seat 106 is installed in the third sliding groove 201 in a sliding fit mode, the second sliding groove 107 vertically staggered with the third sliding groove 201 is formed in the top surface of the first slide seat 106, the first slide seat 106 is connected in the second sliding groove 107 in a sliding mode, the top end of the first slide seat 106 is fixedly provided with a first supporting cylinder 105 vertically arranged on the top end of the first slide seat 106, the middle of the top end surface of the first supporting cylinder 105 is provided with a shaft hole of a round hole structure, the top end of the first supporting cylinder 105 is rotatably connected with a first adjusting nut 104, a first extension shaft 103 is connected in the threaded hole of the first adjusting nut 104 through threads, the top surface of the first extension shaft 103 is hinged to a swing frame 102, and the top surface of the swing frame 102 is fixedly provided with a concave mirror 101.

Specifically, the invention sets the face bracket 5 as a U-shaped frame, so that the head of the observed person can be placed on the face bracket 5 to support the face, the two sides of the face are clamped by the U-shaped frame, the face is prevented from shaking in the eyeball detection process, after the face of the observed person is fixed, the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the two eyes of the observed person are turned over by the two eyelid flanging assemblies 3 on the upper right side and the lower eyelid of the observed person through the face bracket 5, so that the upper eyelid condition and the lower eyelid condition of the observed person can be observed by the observer, the right side of the eyelid flanging assembly 3 can slide left and right through the observation assembly 1, the distance between the eyelid flanging assembly 3 and the observation assembly 1 is adjusted, the convex lens 315 and the concave lens 101 can be adjusted to be a relatively suitable distance, the eyelid condition of the observed person is observed by the observer is clearer, and the detection accuracy is improved.

Specifically, the concave mirror 101 and the first lifting shaft 103 are hinged through the swing frame 102, so that the concave mirror 101 can swing back and forth left and right at the top end of the first lifting shaft 103, so as to adjust the concave mirror 101 to be respectively in sight with any one of the corresponding eyelid flanging assemblies 3, the concave mirror 101 can observe the eyeball condition of the observed person through the corresponding eyelid flanging assembly 3, the height of the concave mirror 101 is adjusted through the first adjusting nut 104 by the first lifting shaft 103, the second telescopic shaft 304 is axially lifted through the second adjusting nut 303, the height of the eyeball observation tube 305 is adjusted, the height can be adaptively adjusted conveniently according to different face shapes of the observed person, the observation comfort of the observed person and the observed person is improved, and the practicability of the detection instrument is improved.

Each eyelid flanging component 3 includes a second sliding base 301, a second telescopic shaft 304, the second sliding base 301 is connected in the corresponding fourth sliding groove 202 in a sliding manner, the top surface of the second sliding base 301 is fixedly provided with a second supporting cylinder 302 standing on the top surface of the second sliding base 301, the top surface of the second supporting cylinder 302 is provided with a shaft hole with a round hole structure, the bottom end of the second telescopic shaft 304 extends into the shaft hole, the top end of the second supporting cylinder 302 is rotatably connected with a second adjusting nut 303, the threaded hole of the second adjusting nut 303 is connected on the outer circular surface of the second telescopic shaft 304 through a thread, the top end of the second telescopic shaft 304 is fixedly provided with an eyeball observing cylinder 305, the eyeball observing cylinder 305 is arranged in a cylindrical structure, the middle part of the eyeball observing cylinder 305 is provided with a through viewing hole 333, the viewing hole 333 stands in front of the eyeball of the observed person, and a convex lens 315 is movably connected in the viewing hole 333.

Specifically, because the eyelid clips 311 hold the upper and lower eyelids of the observed person, if the eyeball observation tube 305 shakes during the observation process of the observed person, the eyes of the observed person are easily damaged, and a distance is left between the eyeball observation tube 305 and the concave mirror 101, the eyeball observation tube 305 can be effectively prevented from shaking during the process of observing the eyeballs by the observer, and the eyes of the observed person can be effectively prevented from being damaged.

The outer circular surface of the eyeball observation cylinder 305 is provided with an adjusting thread 309, the outer circular surface of the eyeball observation cylinder 305 is connected with a second adjusting nut 306 through a thread, the left end surface of the second adjusting nut 306 is provided with a chute 323 with a circular ring structure, two sliders 326 are connected in the chute 323 through sliding, the two sliders 326 are distributed in the chute 323 in a vertical symmetry manner, the left end of each slider 326 is hinged with an eyelid supporting rod 310, and the left end of each eyelid supporting rod 310 is hinged with an eyelid clamp 311;

the second adjusting screw 312 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation tube 305 and on the left side of the adjusting screw 309, eyelid expansion supporting pieces 308 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second adjusting screw 312, each eyelid expansion supporting piece 308 is arranged on the inner side of the eyelid supporting rod 310, the right side of each eyelid expansion supporting piece 308 is hinged to the right end of the second adjusting screw 312, the left side of the second adjusting screw 312 is connected with a third adjusting nut 313 through a screw thread, the right end of the third adjusting nut 313 is abutted to the left end of the eyelid expansion supporting piece 308, the top surface of the eyelid expansion supporting piece 308 is provided with a raised pin rod 335, the middle part of each eyelid supporting rod 310 is provided with a through sliding hole 334, and the pin rod 335 on the top surface of the eyelid expansion supporting piece 308 is connected into the sliding hole 334 in the middle part of the eyelid supporting rod 310 through a sliding fit manner.

Specifically, the eyeball observation cylinder 305 of the present invention slides left and right on the top end surface of the base 2, so that the eyeball observation cylinder 305 can slide left and right in the front direction of the eyeball of the observed person, so that the eyeball observation cylinder 305 can be more comfortably positioned in front of the two eyes of the observed person, the eyeball observation cylinder 305 clamps the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person through the eyelid clamps 311 distributed vertically on the outer circumferential surface, and opens the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person through the tilting of the eyelid supporting rod 310, so that the observer can clearly see the internal conditions around the eyeball and the eyelid through the focusing of the concave mirror 101 and the convex lens 315, and the operation difficulty of the observer can be reduced by clamping the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person through the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid to replace the manual eyelid turning operation of human beings, the workload of an observer is reduced, the infection rate of the hand bacteria of the observer to the eyes of the observed person is reduced, and the problems that the detection is influenced by the shaking of the turned-over eyelid caused by shaking due to human tremor in the manual eyelid turning process are avoided.

Specifically, each of the eyeball observation barrels 305 of the present invention clamps the upper and lower eyelids of the eyeball of the observed person by the eyelid clips 311, adjusts the tilting angle of the eyelid supporting rod 310 by the second adjusting nut 303 and the corresponding third adjusting nut 313, performs fine adjustment by the second adjusting nut 303 and the third adjusting nut 313, allows the eyelid clips 311 on the upper and lower sides of the left end of the eyelid supporting rod 310 to be opened slowly on the upper and lower sides of the eyeball of the observed person, allows the upper and lower eyelids of the eyeball of the observed person to be opened gradually and slowly, improves the comfort level of the eyeball of the observed person, performs left and right sliding on the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation barrel 305 by the second adjusting nut 303, realizes primary adjustment of the opening angle of the eyelid clips 311, performs left and right sliding on the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation barrel 305 by the third adjusting nut 313, realizes secondary adjustment of the opening angle of the eyelid clips 311, and then improve that eyelid clip 311 can carry out the adaptability to different people's eye type and press from both sides and get, improve observed person's comfort level.

The eyelid clamp 311 comprises a fixed clamp plate 316, adjusting ear plates 317, adjusting bolts 318, movable clamp plates 319, water sac bags 320 and anti-skidding bumps 321, the fixed clamp plate 316 is hinged to the left end of the eyelid supporting rod 310, the middle part of each fixed clamp plate 316 is hinged with the movable clamp plate 319, the top end of the movable clamp plate 319 extends into the outer side of the fixed clamp plate 316, the adjusting ear plates 317 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the movable clamp plates 319 extending into the outer side of the fixed clamp plate 316, the middle parts of the adjusting ear plates 317 are provided with through sliding holes, the top ends of the fixed clamp plates 316 are provided with through threaded holes, and the bottom ends of the adjusting bolts 318 penetrate through the sliding holes of the adjusting ear plates 317 to be in threaded connection with the threaded holes of the fixed clamp plates 316;

the inner side of the movable splint 319 facing the direction of the fixed splint 316 and the inner side of the fixed splint 316 facing the inner side of the movable splint 319 are respectively provided with a water bag 320, the water bag 320 is internally sealed with water, and the top surface of the water bag 320 at each side is fixedly provided with a plurality of anti-skidding convex points 321 with a semi-sphere structure to prevent eyelids from falling off.

Specifically, the eyelid clamp 311 of the present invention clamps the upper and lower eyelids of the observed person by adjusting the clamping force of the fixed clamp plate 316 and the movable clamp plate 319 through the adjusting bolt 318, the clamping force on the eyelids is easy to control in the process of clamping the eyelids through the adjusting bolt 318, the fine adjustment is easy to adjust to just clamp the eyelids and not to make the eyelids of the observed person feel painful, the comfort of the eyeball of the observed person is improved, the water bag 320 is arranged between the fixed clamp plate 316 and the movable clamp plate 319, the water bag 320 is sealed with water, the water liquid has active flow in the water liquid, so that when the eyelid is clamped by the fixed clamp plate 316 and the movable clamp plate 319, the adaptive clamping can be performed according to the outline of the eyelid, further, the injury caused by excessive fat at a certain position of the eyelid can be effectively avoided, the water liquid in the water bag 320 of the present invention can be heated, the clamped eyelid tissue can be covered by heat through the heat temperature of the water liquid, so that the activity of blood flowing in the eyelid at the clamping position is accelerated, and the comfort of the eyelid clamp 311 of the observed person can be effectively improved.

The hinge support 325 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed clamping plate 316 and at the left end of the fixed clamping plate 316, the hinge support 325 is connected with the flanging support 322 in a rotating mode, the flanging support 322 is of a U-shaped structure, the rubber column 324 of a cylindrical structure is fixedly arranged at the left end of the flanging support 322, the flanging support 322 is made of metal soft materials (copper sheets), and the structural shape of the flanging support 322 can be bent into any shape manually.

Specifically, the fixed end of the outer side of the fixed splint 316 is hinged with the flanging bracket 322, the middle part of the upper eyelid is supported by the flanging bracket 322, the fixed splint 316 and the movable splint 319 swing correspondingly along the position of the hinged support 325, the upper eyelid of the observed person is turned over by the flanging bracket 322, the top end of the flanging bracket 322 is fixedly provided with the rubber column 324 with a cylindrical structure, the upper eyelid is turned over by the rubber column 324, the comfort in the process of turning over the eyelid is improved, the flanging bracket 322 is made of metal soft materials, so that the flanging bracket 322 can be bent into any shape, the eyelid is supported better, the conditions around the eyeball and inside the eyelid are observed conveniently, and the observation accuracy is improved.

The hinged support 325 comprises a spherical raised head 327, a spring 328, a rotating shaft 329, a spring groove 330, a spherical concave surface 331 and a shell 332, wherein the shell 332 is fixed at the left end of the outer side of the fixed splint 316, and spherical concave surfaces 331 with a semi-spherical structure are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the shell 332 at equal intervals according to a cylinder;

the rotating shaft 329 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the flanging bracket 322, spring grooves 330 are formed in the two ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 329 at equal intervals according to a cylinder, a spherical raised head 327 is connected in each spring groove 330 in a sliding manner, a spherical head with a semi-spherical structure is arranged on the top surface of each spherical raised head 327, and a spring 328 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the spherical raised head 327 connected in the spring groove 330 in a sliding manner.

The hinged support is clamped with the spherical concave surface 331 through the spherical raised head 327, the flanging support 322 is limited to swing to any angle and can be fixed and bear a certain supporting force, and the firmness of the flanging support 322 in supporting and opening eyelid is improved.

The first 4 light filling subassembly is including bending frame 401, first camera 402, first light filling lamp 403, the top surface of eyeball observation barrel 305 has set firmly bellied second nut base 307, the top surface of second nut base 307 is seted up threaded hole, there is bending frame 401 through threaded connection in the threaded hole of second nut base 307, bending frame 401 sets up to the perturbing lever structure, bending frame 401's top has set firmly the first light filling lamp 403 of a plurality of towards in 5 directions of face bracket, bending frame 401's top middle part has set firmly first camera 402, wherein, first camera 402 imbeds in the middle part of the first light filling lamp 403 of a plurality of at bending frame 401's top.

The light supplementing assembly II 6 comprises a second camera 601, a second light supplementing lamp 602, a second light supplementing plate 603, a second groove 604, a second support plate 605 and a second anti-skid step 606, the second groove 604 is arranged on the top surface of the base 2, the left side of the second groove 604 is hinged with the second light supplementing plate 603, the second light supplementing plate 603 is arranged to be a square plate, the middle part of the bottom surface of the second light supplementing plate 603 is hinged with the second support plate 605, the bottom surface of the second support plate 605 is hinged with the second anti-skid step 606 at equal intervals,

the top surface of the second light compensation plate 603 is fixedly provided with a plurality of second light compensation lamps 602 at equal intervals, wherein the top surface of the second light compensation plate 603 is fixedly provided with a second camera 601, and the second camera 601 is embedded in the middle of the plurality of second light compensation lamps 602 on the top surface of the second light compensation plate 603.

Specifically, the light supplementing assembly I4 is fixedly arranged above the ball observation cylinder, the light supplementing assembly II 6 is arranged on the top surface of the base 2, the light supplementing component II 6 and the light supplementing component I4 respectively incline from the upper side and the lower side of the observed person to the eyeball of the observed person for illumination, so that the dead angle position around the eyeball of the observed person can be conveniently illuminated, the dead angle position of the eye angle can be illuminated, can be beneficial to the observer to find the problems around the eyeball in time, improve the detection accuracy, the first camera 402 arranged on the first light supplementing assembly 4 and the second camera 601 arranged on the second light supplementing assembly 6 are used for taking pictures and keeping pictures of the insides of the eyelids with the outstretched periphery of the eyeball, and the operations of preventing shaking and turning the eyelids are matched with the eyelids clamp 311, the problems existing around the eyeball can be effectively captured, so that the accuracy of judging the eyeball problem is improved.

A plurality of third fill-in lamps 314 are fixedly arranged at the left end of the eyeball observation tube 305 along the edge of the viewing hole 333 at equal intervals along the circumference.

Specifically, the plurality of third light supplement lamps 314 are fixedly arranged on the left end face of the eyeball observation tube 305, the third light supplement lamps 314 are used for directly illuminating the eyeballs of the observed person, when the third light supplement lamps 314 illuminate the eyeballs of the observed person, the eyeballs of the observed person look upwards or downwards, light rays of the third light supplement lamps 314 are directly illuminated on the sclera around the eyeballs, the surface condition of the sclera is observed, the surface condition of the sclera can be effectively observed through direct light, the surface condition of the sclera can be found more quickly, and the accuracy of eyeball detection is improved.

The operating principle of the eyelid flanging assembly is as follows:

the eyeball observation cylinder 305 slides left and right on the top end surface of the base 2, so that the eyeball observation cylinder 305 can slide left and right in the front direction of the eyeball of the observed person to adjust, so that the eyeball observation cylinder 305 is more comfortably arranged in front of two eyes of the observed person, the eyeball observation cylinder 305 clamps the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person through the eyelid clamps 311 which are distributed up and down on the outer circular surface, the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person are opened through the tilting of the eyelid supporting rod 310, so that the observer can clearly see the internal conditions around the eyeball and the eyelid through the focusing of the concave mirror 101 and the convex lens 315, the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid of the observed person are clamped through the upper eyelid and the lower eyelid to replace the manual eyelid turning operation of human, the operation difficulty of the observer can be reduced, and the workload of the observer can be reduced, the infection rate of bacteria on the hands of an observer to the eyes of the observer is reduced, and the problem that the detection is influenced by the shaking of the opened eyelids caused by shaking due to human tremor in the manual process of turning the eyelids is avoided.

Each eyeball observation cylinder 305 clamps the upper and lower eyelids of the eyeballs of the observed person through the eyelid clamp 311, the tilting angle of the eyelid supporting rod 310 is adjusted through the second adjusting nut 303 and the corresponding third adjusting nut 313, the upper and lower eyelids of the eyeballs of the observer are gradually and slowly opened by fine adjustment through the second adjusting nut 303 and the third adjusting nut 313, the eyelid clamps 311 on the upper and lower sides of the left end of the eyelid supporting rod 310 are slowly opened on the upper and lower sides of the eyeballs of the observed person, the comfort level of the eyeballs of the observed person is improved, the first-order adjustment of the opening angle of the eyelid clamp 311 is realized by sliding the second adjusting nut 303 on the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation cylinder 305 left and right, the second-order adjustment of the opening angle of the eyelid clamp 311 is realized by sliding the third adjusting nut 313 on the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation cylinder 305 left and right, and the eyelid clamp 311 is further improved to be adaptive to the eye shapes of different persons, the comfort of the observed person is improved.

The eyelid clamp 311 clamps the upper and lower eyelids of the observed person by adjusting the clamping force of the fixed splint 316 and the movable splint 319 through the adjusting bolt 318, the clamping force to the eyelids is easy to control in the process of clamping the eyelids through the adjusting bolt 318, the eyelid is easy to adjust to just clamp the eyelids and not easy to cause the eyelids of the observed person to feel pain due to fine adjustment, the comfort level of the eyeballs of the observed person is improved, the water bag 320 is arranged between the fixed splint 316 and the movable splint 319, water is sealed in the water bag 320, and the water has active flow in the water, so that when the eyelid is clamped by the fixed splint 316 and the movable splint 319, the eyelid can be clamped adaptively according to the outline of the eyelid, further, the injury caused by excessive fat at one part of the eyelid can be effectively avoided, the water in the water bag 320 can be heated, the clamped eyelid tissue can be covered by heat through the heat temperature of the water liquid, so that the activity of blood flowing in the eyelid at the clamping position is accelerated, and the comfort of the eyelid clip 311 of the observed person can be effectively improved.

According to the invention, the fixed end of the outer side of the fixed splint 316 is hinged with the flanging bracket 322, the middle part of the upper eyelid is supported by the flanging bracket 322, the fixed splint 316 and the movable splint 319 swing correspondingly along the position of the hinged support 325, the upper eyelid of an observed person is turned over by the flanging bracket 322, the top end of the flanging bracket 322 is fixedly provided with the rubber column 324 with a cylindrical structure, the upper eyelid is turned over by the rubber column 324, the comfort in the process of turning over the eyelid is improved, the flanging bracket 322 is made of a soft metal material, so that the flanging bracket 322 can be bent into any shape, the eyelid is conveniently supported better, the condition around the eyeball and inside the eyelid is conveniently observed, and the observation accuracy is improved.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A portable ophthalmology medical optical image detector is characterized by comprising an observation component, a base, an eyelid flanging component, a light supplementing component I, a face bracket and a light supplementing component II, the base is arranged to be a square plate structure, the base can be placed on a desktop, the left side of the top end of the base is fixedly provided with a face bracket which is upright on the top end of the base, the face bracket is a U-shaped frame, two fourth sliding grooves are arranged on the top surface of the base and positioned on the right side of the face bracket, an eyelid flanging component is arranged in each fourth sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, each eyelid flanging component is arranged at the eyeball position of an observed person, the top surface of the base and the right side of the fourth sliding chute are provided with a third sliding chute, and an observation assembly is arranged in the third sliding chute in a sliding fit manner;

a first light supplement component is arranged above the eyelid flanging component, and a second light supplement component is arranged on the top surface of the base close to the right side of the face bracket;

the observation subassembly includes concave mirror, swing span, first axle, first adjusting nut, first supporting cylinder, first slide, second spout of stretching to fall, the underrun sliding fit mode of first slide is installed in the third spout, the perpendicular crisscross second spout with the third spout is seted up to the top surface of first slide, there is first slide through sliding connection in the second spout, first slide top sets firmly upright in the first supporting cylinder on first slide top, the shaft hole of round hole structure is seted up at first supporting cylinder top end face middle part, the top of first supporting cylinder rotates and is connected with first adjusting nut, there is first axle that stretches to fall through threaded connection in first adjusting nut's the threaded hole, first top surface that stretches to fall the axle articulates there is the swing span, the swing span top surface has set firmly the concave mirror.

2. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 1, wherein: each eyelid turn-ups subassembly includes second slide, second telescopic shaft, the second slide passes through sliding connection in the fourth spout that corresponds, the top surface of second slide has set firmly the second support section of thick bamboo of standing vertically in second slide top surface, the shaft hole of round hole structure is seted up to the top surface of second support section of thick bamboo, the bottom of second telescopic shaft stretches into in the shaft hole, the top of second support section of thick bamboo is rotated and is connected with second adjusting nut, through threaded connection on the outer disc of second telescopic shaft in the threaded hole of second adjusting nut, the top of second telescopic shaft has set firmly eyeball observation tube, eyeball observation tube sets up to the drum structure, the sight opening that link up is seted up at the middle part of eyeball observation tube, the sight opening stands upright in the eyeball dead ahead of observed person, swing joint has convex lens in the sight opening.

3. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 2, wherein: the outer circular surface of the eyeball observation cylinder is provided with an adjusting thread, the outer circular surface of the eyeball observation cylinder is connected with a second adjusting nut through a thread, the left end surface of the second adjusting nut is provided with a chute with a circular ring structure, two sliding blocks are connected in the chute in a sliding manner, the two sliding blocks are distributed in the chute in a vertical symmetrical manner, the left end of each sliding block is hinged with an eyelid supporting rod, and the left end of each eyelid supporting rod is hinged with an eyelid clip;

the eyeball observation cylinder is characterized in that a second adjusting thread is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the eyeball observation cylinder and positioned on the left side of the adjusting thread, eyelid expansion supporting pieces are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second adjusting thread, each eyelid expansion supporting piece is arranged on the inner side of the eyelid supporting rod, the right side of each eyelid expansion supporting piece is hinged to the right end of the second adjusting thread, the left side of the second adjusting thread is connected with a third adjusting nut through threads, the right end of the third adjusting nut is abutted against the left end of the eyelid expansion supporting piece, a raised pin rod is arranged on the top surface of the eyelid expansion supporting piece, a through sliding hole is formed in the middle of each eyelid supporting rod, and the pin rod on the top surface of the eyelid expansion supporting piece is connected into a sliding hole in the middle of the eyelid supporting rod in a sliding fit mode.

4. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 3, wherein: the eyelid clip comprises fixed clamping plates, adjusting lug plates, adjusting bolts, movable clamping plates, water sac bags and anti-skidding salient points, the fixed clamping plates are hinged to the left ends of eyelid supporting rods, the middle parts of the fixed clamping plates are hinged to the movable clamping plates, the top ends of the movable clamping plates extend into the outer sides of the fixed clamping plates, the adjusting lug plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the movable clamping plates extending into the outer sides of the fixed clamping plates, the middle parts of the adjusting lug plates are provided with through sliding holes, the top ends of the fixed clamping plates are provided with through threaded holes, and the bottom ends of the adjusting bolts penetrate through the sliding holes of the adjusting lug plates and are in threaded connection with the threaded holes of the fixed clamping plates;

the inner sides of the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate facing the inner sides of the fixed clamping plate are respectively provided with a water bag, water is sealed in the water bags, and the top surface of each water bag on each side is fixedly provided with a plurality of anti-skidding convex points with a semi-sphere structure.

5. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the fixed clamping plate is fixedly provided with a hinged support at the left end of the fixed clamping plate, the hinged support is rotatably connected with a flanging support, the flanging support is of a U-shaped structure, and the left end of the flanging support is fixedly provided with a rubber column of a cylindrical structure.

6. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 5, wherein: the flanging support is made of a metal soft material, and the structural shape of the flanging support can be bent into any shape manually.

7. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 5, wherein: the hinged support comprises a spherical raised head, a spring, a rotating shaft, a spring groove, a spherical concave surface and a shell, the shell is fixed at the left end of the outer side of the fixed clamping plate, and the spherical concave surfaces with semicircular spherical structures are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the shell at equal intervals according to a cylinder;

the rotary shaft is fixedly arranged at the right end of the flanging support, spring grooves are formed in the two ends of the outer wall of the rotary shaft at equal intervals according to the cylinder, a spherical raised head is connected into each spring groove in a sliding mode, a spherical head of a semi-spherical structure is arranged on the top surface of each spherical raised head, and a spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of each spherical raised head connected into each spring groove in a sliding mode.

8. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 1, wherein: one of the light filling subassembly is including bending frame, first camera, first light filling lamp, the top surface that an eyeball was observed a section of thick bamboo sets firmly bellied second nut base, the top surface set up threaded hole of second nut base, there is bending frame through threaded connection in the threaded hole of second nut base, bending frame sets up to the perturbative pole structure, bending frame's top has set firmly the first light filling lamp of a plurality of towards in face bracket direction, bending frame's top middle part has set firmly first camera, wherein, first camera imbeds in the middle part of the first light filling lamp of a plurality of in bending frame's top.

9. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 1, wherein: the second light supplementing assembly comprises a second camera, a second light supplementing lamp, a second light supplementing plate, a second groove, a second support plate and a second anti-skid step, the second groove is formed in the top surface of the base, the left side of the second groove is hinged with the second light supplementing plate, the second light supplementing plate is arranged to be a square plate, the middle of the bottom surface of the second light supplementing plate is hinged with the second support plate, and the bottom surface of the second support plate is hinged with the second anti-skid step at equal intervals;

the top surface of the second light supplementing plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of second light supplementing lamps at equal intervals, wherein the top surface of the second light supplementing plate is fixedly provided with a second camera, and the second camera is embedded in the middle of the plurality of second light supplementing lamps on the top surface of the second light supplementing plate.

10. The portable ophthalmic medical optical image detector according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of third light supplement lamps are fixedly arranged at the left end of the eyeball observation tube at equal intervals along the edge of the visual hole.

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