CN113180031B

CN113180031B - Acousto-optic bird repeller

Info

Publication number: CN113180031B
Application number: CN202110411593.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王先峰; 刘胜涛; 刘文质; 薛坤; 翟坤; 李国成; 王百舜; 刘广; 宗飞; 高原; 刘文魁; 李扬; 牛景光; 陈安康
Original assignee: Zibo Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-16
Filing date: 2021-04-16
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-16
Also published as: CN113180031A

Abstract

The invention provides a sound-light bird repeller, which relates to the technical field of the power industry and aims to solve the problems that the traditional bird repeller rotates by wind power to repel birds, the resistance of a rotary rod is increased due to rainy weather, urban pollution and the like, the rotary shaft is inflexible and stops rotating, birds can build bird nests on a tower by means of the bird repeller, so that great trouble is brought to the later bird nest treatment, dead corners are easy to appear in the covering range of the sound and the lighting effect of the bird repeller to influence the bird repelling effect, and the mounting structure of sound and lighting effect components is complex and is not beneficial to the maintenance and overhaul of operators, and the bird repeller comprises a base; the base is integrally of a cuboid structure, and a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the front end of the base. The invention provides power by the motor, utilizes the reduction box and the shaft lever to drive the reflector panel to slowly rotate by taking the shaft sleeve as an axis, and simultaneously matches with the second acoustic-optical assembly to carry out acoustic-optical covering on all directions, thereby avoiding dead angles which cannot be involved and greatly improving the bird repelling efficiency.

Description

Acousto-optic bird repeller

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of the electric power industry, and particularly relates to an acousto-optic bird repeller.

Background

On the line tower, the bird is a good place for 'Anyizhai' operation, but the safety of equipment and lines is endangered. Every year, because the bird nest on the tower causes alternate short circuit, the accident of high-voltage grounding frequently takes place, and the staff has to install the bird repeller on the tower additional.

For example, application No.: the invention discloses a CN201710438816.6 acousto-optic self-generating bird repeller, which comprises a base, a solar cell panel, two rotors, a lithium battery, a control system, a first hydraulic cylinder, two traveling wheels, two steering devices, a sound player, a laser group device and a blasting box, and is characterized in that: the base include the bottom plate, the left and right sides on the bottom plate respectively is equipped with a rotor fixing base, is equipped with the rotor on the rotor fixing base, the rotor include rotor support, first step motor fixed plate, screw, the rotor support be a triangle-shaped support that the centre is equipped with the triangle-shaped hole, be equipped with the round hole on rotor support outside angle, first step motor fixed plate above fixed mounting below the rotor support, rotor support medial surface fixed mounting is at the rotor fixing base. According to the bird repelling device, bird repelling in various modes is realized through the sound player, the laser group device and the blasting box, so that the bird repelling is more thorough.

Retrieval based on above-mentioned patent, and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, the traditional bird ware that drives reaches the purpose of driving the bird by wind-force rotation, but when time one is long, the rotary rod is because of rainy weather, reasons such as urban pollution, lead to the rotary rod resistance increase, the pivot is inflexible and stop rotating, so, birds can be because of driving the characteristics that the bird ware is firm on the shaft tower, build the nest on the shaft tower with the help of driving the bird ware, this just brings very big trouble for the nest processing in later stage, the dead angle appears easily in sound and the light efficiency coverage that drive the bird ware simultaneously, influence the effect, and it is fixed in the eminence usually to drive the bird ware, sound and light efficiency part mounting structure are complicated, be unfavorable for operating personnel to maintain and overhaul.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an acousto-optic bird repeller which aims to solve the problems that the traditional bird repeller rotates by wind power to repel birds, but when the time is long, the resistance of a rotary rod is increased due to rainy weather, urban pollution and the like, and the rotary shaft is inflexible and stops rotating, so that birds can build bird nests on a pole tower by virtue of the bird repeller due to the characteristic that the bird repeller is firm on the pole tower, which brings great trouble to later-stage bird nest treatment, dead corners easily occur in the covering range of sound and light effects of the bird repeller at the same time, the bird repeller affects the bird repelling effect, the bird repeller is usually fixed at a high position, and the mounting structure of sound and light effect components is complex and is not beneficial to maintenance and overhaul of operators.

The invention relates to an acousto-optic bird repeller, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

an acousto-optic bird repeller comprises a base;

the whole base is of a cuboid structure, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the front end of the base, and the base is fixedly connected with a line tower through a bottom cross arm fixer;

the base comprises three first acousto-optic components, a rain cover and a solar cell panel, the three first acousto-optic components are respectively arranged at the rear end and the left side and the right side of the base, the rain cover is arranged at the top end of the base, and the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rain cover through an upright post;

the mounting rack comprises a driving assembly and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is of a rectangular frame structure and is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting rack through two fixing plates, and the driving assembly is arranged between the mounting rack and the supporting frame.

Further, the first acousto-optic assembly includes:

the sensor and the sound box are both electrically connected with the solar cell panel;

the flashing red light is distributed on two sides of the sound box in a symmetrical mode at two positions, and the flashing red light is controlled by the sensor and is electrically connected with the solar cell panel.

Further, the driving assembly includes:

the motor, motor fixed mounting are equipped with the reducing gear box in the mounting groove of mounting bracket on the motor, be equipped with the axostylus axostyle on the reducing gear box, and the axostylus axostyle is vertical mode and distributes.

Furthermore, the shaft lever is rotatably connected with the supporting frame through a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the upper cross rod and the lower cross rod of the supporting frame at two positions, and the two shaft sleeves are symmetrically distributed.

Furthermore, a light reflecting plate is arranged between the two shaft sleeves, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the edge of the light reflecting plate in an embedded mode, the installation frame is rotatably connected with the shaft sleeves through an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft, and the end part of the rotating shaft at the bottom is connected with the shaft rod.

Further, the reflector panel is provided with a fixing seat near the central position, the front end of the fixing seat is provided with two limiting blocks, the two limiting blocks are L-shaped structures and are distributed in a symmetrical mode, the slider is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixing seat, and the slider is arranged in the middle of the two limiting blocks.

Further, fixing base the place ahead is equipped with the safety cover, and the rectangle cavity structure is constituteed with the backplate to the safety cover, and is equipped with the second sound optical assembly in the safety cover cavity to the safety cover is connected with the fixing base through the link, and the safety cover bottom is equipped with fixed sleeve, and the safety cover top is equipped with the fixed block, and rotates through the round pin axle on the fixed block to be connected with the link plate.

Further, the second acoustic-optic assembly includes:

music player, music player can dismantle with the safety cover and be connected, and the music player front end is equipped with the laser lamp, and the laser lamp below is equipped with inductive switch to inductive switch and laser lamp and safety cover are seted up some through-holes phase-matchs.

Furthermore, the rear end of the arc-shaped structure of the connecting frame is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode through a sliding groove, the mounting plate is connected with the limiting block in a clamping mode through two elastic clamping blocks, and the end portion of the connecting frame is connected with the fixed sleeve in a clamping mode through a butt joint pipe and controlled through a locking bolt.

Furthermore, the back plate is connected with the protective cover through a hinge pin, and the back plate is clamped with the hanging plate through a top clamping strip.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device gets rid of the traditional operation by wind power, and is additionally provided with the solar cell panel, the battery supplies the daily work of the sensor, when birds approach, the sensor receives signals, the signal source is connected with the control sound box, and the ultrasonic wave is emitted to achieve the aim of repelling the birds, which is similar to a welcome induction doorbell at the door of a supermarket; the light induction is added, and because the birds are sensitive to red light, a flashing red light is added to achieve the aim of double bird repelling; meanwhile, the overall shape of the bird scarer is square, so that the bird scarer cannot be like a special structure of a traditional bird scarer, and a small part of birds can be put in the bird nest by virtue of the structure of the bird scarer;

2. the motor provides power, the reduction box and the shaft lever are utilized to drive the reflector panel to slowly rotate by taking the shaft sleeve as an axis, and the second acoustic-optical assembly is matched to carry out acoustic-optical coverage on all directions, so that dead angles which cannot be involved are avoided, and the bird repelling efficiency is greatly improved;

3. according to the invention, the mounting plate is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner through the sliding groove, the mounting plate is respectively clamped with the limiting block through two elastic clamping blocks, the end part of the connecting frame is clamped with the fixed sleeve through the butt joint pipe and is controlled by the locking bolt, so that the connecting frame can be quickly and effectively fixed with the fixed seat and the protective cover respectively, meanwhile, the back plate is hinged with the protective cover through the pin shaft and is clamped with the hanging plate through the top clamping strip, so that the music player and the protective cover can be more conveniently mounted and dismounted, and the maintenance and overhaul of the music player are facilitated at ordinary times.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the rotational angle structure drawn from fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket and the upper component of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural view illustrating a state in which the support frame, the reflection plate and the motor are separated according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection state of the fixing base, the protection cover, the back plate and the connecting frame.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded state structure from fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing base structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection frame of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base;

101. a first acousto-optic assembly; 1011. a sound box; 1012. flashing a red light; 102. a rain cover; 103. a solar panel;

2. a mounting frame;

201. a motor; 2011. a reduction gearbox; 2012. a shaft lever; 202. a support frame; 2021. a fixing plate; 2022. a shaft sleeve; 203. a reflector; 2031. a mounting frame; 2032. a rotating shaft; 204. a fixed seat; 2041. a limiting block; 2042. a slider; 205. a protective cover; 2051. a fixed block; 2052. hanging the plate; 2053. fixing the sleeve; 206. a second acoustic-optic component; 2061. a music player; 2062. a laser light; 2063. an inductive switch; 207. a connecting frame; 2071. mounting a plate; 2072. a chute; 2073. an elastic clamping block; 2074. butt-joint pipes; 208. a back plate; 2081. clamping the strip; 3. a cross arm fixer.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides an acousto-optic bird repeller, which comprises a base 1;

the base 1 is integrally of a cuboid structure, the front end of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the mounting frame 2, and the base 1 is fixedly connected with a line tower through the bottom cross arm fixer 3;

the base 1 comprises a first acousto-optic component 101, a rain cover 102 and a solar cell panel 103, the number of the first acousto-optic component 101 is three, the three first acousto-optic components 101 are respectively arranged at the rear end and the left and right sides of the base 1, the rain cover 102 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, and the solar cell panel 103 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rain cover 102 through an upright post;

the mounting bracket 2 comprises a driving assembly and a supporting frame 202, the supporting frame 202 is a rectangular frame structure and is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting bracket 2 through two fixing plates 2021, and the driving assembly is arranged between the mounting bracket 2 and the supporting frame 202.

Wherein the first acousto-optic assembly 101 includes:

the device comprises a sound box 1011, wherein a sensor is arranged in a base 1 and connected with a signal source of the sound box 1011, and the sensor and the sound box 1011 are both commonly and electrically connected with a solar cell panel 103, the device breaks away from the traditional operation by wind power, but is additionally provided with the solar cell panel 103, a battery is used for daily work of the sensor, when birds approach the device, the sensor receives signals, the signal source is connected with and controls the sound box 1011, and ultrasonic waves are emitted to achieve the aim of repelling the birds, which is similar to a welcome induction doorbell at the door of a supermarket;

the intelligent bird repelling device comprises a flashing red light 1012, wherein two positions of the flashing red light 1012 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of a sound box 1011, the flashing red light 1012 is controlled by a sensor, and the flashing red light 1012 is generally and electrically connected with a solar cell panel 103; meanwhile, the overall shape of the bird scarer is square, so that the bird scarer cannot be like a special structure of a traditional bird scarer, and a small part of birds can be put in the bird nest by virtue of the structure of the bird scarer.

Wherein, drive assembly includes:

the motor 201 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove of the mounting frame 2, a reduction box 2011 is arranged on the motor 201, a shaft rod 2012 is arranged on the reduction box 2011, and the shaft rod 2012 is vertically distributed; the shaft rod 2012 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 202 through a shaft sleeve 2022, the shaft sleeve 2022 is fixedly arranged at two positions on the opposite inner sides of the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar of the supporting frame 202, and the two shaft sleeves 2022 are symmetrically distributed; a light reflecting plate 203 is arranged between the two shaft sleeves 2022, an installation frame 2031 is fixedly installed on the edge of the light reflecting plate 203 in an embedded mode, the installation frame 2031 is rotatably connected with the shaft sleeves 2022 through an upper rotating shaft 2032 and a lower rotating shaft 2032, and the end part of the rotating shaft 2032 at the bottom is connected with the shaft rod 2012; a fixed seat 204 is arranged at a position, close to the center, of the reflector 203, two limit blocks 2041 are arranged at the front end of the fixed seat 204, the two limit blocks 2041 are both of an L-shaped structure and are symmetrically distributed, a slider 2042 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed seat 204, and the slider 2042 is arranged in the middle of the two limit blocks 2041; the front of the fixed seat 204 is provided with the protective cover 205, the protective cover 205 and the back plate 208 form a rectangular cavity structure, the cavity of the protective cover 205 is internally provided with the second acoustic optical component 206, the protective cover 205 is connected with the fixed seat 204 through the connecting frame 207, the bottom of the protective cover 205 is provided with the fixed sleeve 2053, the top end of the protective cover 205 is provided with the fixed block 2051, and the fixed block 2051 is rotatably connected with the hanging plate 2052 through a pin shaft.

Wherein the second acoustic-optical component 206 comprises:

the music player 2061 is characterized in that the music player 2061 is detachably connected with the protective cover 205, a laser lamp 2062 is arranged at the front end of the music player 2061, an inductive switch 2063 is arranged below the laser lamp 2062, and the inductive switch 2063 and the laser lamp 2062 are matched with through holes formed in the protective cover 205; the rear end of the arc-shaped structure of the connecting frame 207 is provided with a mounting plate 2071, the mounting plate 2071 is slidably connected with the sliding block 2042 through a sliding groove 2072, the mounting plate 2071 is respectively clamped with the limiting block 2041 through two elastic clamping blocks 2073, the end part of the connecting frame 207 is clamped with the fixed sleeve 2053 through a butt joint pipe 2074 and is controlled by a locking bolt, so that the connecting frame 207 can be quickly and effectively fixed with the fixed seat 204 and the protective cover 205 respectively, meanwhile, the back plate 208 is hinged with the protective cover 205 through a pin shaft, and the back plate 208 is clamped with the hanging plate 2052 through a top clamping strip 2081, so that the music player 2061 and the protective cover 205 are more convenient to mount and dismount, and the music player 2061 is convenient to maintain and overhaul at ordinary times.

In another embodiment, a compression spring is disposed between the two elastic fixture blocks 2073 and the sliding groove 2072, when the mounting plate 2071 is respectively connected with the limiting block 2041 by the two elastic fixture blocks 2073, the elastic action of the compression spring is utilized to improve the transverse elastic restoring force of the elastic fixture blocks 2073, so as to enhance the engagement effect between the elastic fixture blocks 2073 and the limiting block 2041, and ensure that the connection frame 207 is more stable to be fixed with the fixing base 204.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the using process, firstly, the solar cell panel 103 is additionally arranged, the battery is used for daily work of the sensor, when birds approach the sensor, the sensor receives signals, the signal source is connected with the control sound box 1011, and ultrasonic waves are emitted to achieve the aim of repelling the birds, so that the bird repelling device is similar to a welcome induction doorbell at the door of a supermarket; meanwhile, light induction is added, and because birds are sensitive to red light, a flashing red light 1012 is added to achieve the aim of double bird repelling; the overall shape of the bird scarer is square, so that the bird scarer cannot be like a special structure of a traditional bird scarer, and a small part of birds can be put in the bird nest by virtue of the structure of the bird scarer;

secondly, the motor 201 provides power, the reduction gearbox 2011 and the shaft lever 2012 are utilized to drive the reflector panel 203 to slowly rotate by taking the shaft sleeve 2022 as an axis, and the reflector panel is matched with the second acousto-optic component 206 to carry out acousto-optic covering on all directions, so that dead angles which cannot be involved are avoided, and the bird repelling efficiency is greatly improved;

in addition, in the invention, the mounting plate 2071 is slidably connected with the sliding block 2042 through the sliding groove 2072, the mounting plate 2071 is respectively clamped with the limiting block 2041 through two elastic clamping blocks 2073, the end part of the connecting frame 207 is clamped with the fixing sleeve 2053 through the butt joint pipe 2074 and is controlled through the locking bolt, so that the connecting frame 207 can be quickly and effectively fixed with the fixing seat 204 and the protective cover 205 respectively, meanwhile, the back plate 208 is hinged with the protective cover 205 through a pin shaft, and the back plate 208 is clamped with the hanging plate 2052 through the top clamping strip 2081, so that the music player 2061 and the protective cover 205 are more convenient to mount and dismount, and the maintenance and overhaul of the music player 2061 are facilitated at ordinary times.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an reputation drives bird ware which characterized in that: comprises a base (1);

the whole base (1) is of a cuboid structure, an installation frame (2) is fixedly installed at the front end of the base (1), and the base (1) is fixedly connected with a circuit tower through a bottom cross arm fixer (3);

the base (1) comprises three first acousto-optic components (101), a rain cover (102) and a solar cell panel (103), the three first acousto-optic components (101) are respectively arranged at the rear end and the left side and the right side of the base (1), the rain cover (102) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), and the solar cell panel (103) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rain cover (102) through an upright post;

the mounting rack (2) comprises a driving assembly and a supporting frame (202), the supporting frame (202) is of a rectangular frame structure and is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting rack (2) through two fixing plates (2021), and the driving assembly is arranged between the mounting rack (2) and the supporting frame (202);

the drive assembly includes: the motor (201), the motor (201) is fixedly installed in the installation groove of the installation frame (2), a reduction box (2011) is arranged on the motor (201), a shaft lever (2012) is arranged on the reduction box (2011), and the shaft lever (2012) is distributed in a vertical mode;

the shaft lever (2012) is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (202) through a shaft sleeve (2022), the shaft sleeve (2022) is fixedly arranged at two positions on the opposite inner sides of the upper cross bar and the lower cross bar of the supporting frame (202), and the two shaft sleeves (2022) are symmetrically distributed;

a light reflecting plate (203) is arranged between the two shaft sleeves (2022), an installation frame (2031) is fixedly installed at the edge of the light reflecting plate (203) in an embedded mode, the installation frame (2031) is rotatably connected with the shaft sleeves (2022) through an upper rotating shaft (2032) and a lower rotating shaft (2032) and the end part of the lower rotating shaft (2032) is connected with the shaft lever (2012);

a fixed seat (204) is arranged at a position, close to the center, of the reflector (203), two limiting blocks (2041) are arranged at the front end of the fixed seat (204), the two limiting blocks (2041) are of L-shaped structures and are symmetrically distributed, a sliding block (2042) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed seat (204), and the sliding block (2042) is arranged in the middle of the two limiting blocks (2041);

a protective cover (205) is arranged in front of the fixed seat (204), the protective cover (205) and the back plate (208) form a rectangular cavity structure, a second sound and light assembly (206) is arranged in the rectangular cavity, the protective cover (205) is connected with the fixed seat (204) through a connecting frame (207), a fixed sleeve (2053) is arranged at the bottom of the protective cover (205), a fixed block (2051) is arranged at the top end of the protective cover (205), and a hanging plate (2052) is rotatably connected onto the fixed block (2051) through a pin shaft;

the second acoustic-optic component (206) comprises: the music player (2061), the music player (2061) and the protective cover (205) are connected detachably, the laser lamp (2062) is arranged at the front end of the music player (2061), the inductive switch (2063) is arranged below the laser lamp (2062), and the inductive switch (2063) and the laser lamp (2062) are matched with through holes formed in the protective cover (205);

the rear end of the arc-shaped structure of the connecting frame (207) is provided with a mounting plate (2071), the mounting plate (2071) is in sliding connection with the sliding block (2042) through a sliding chute (2072), the mounting plate (2071) is respectively clamped with the limiting block (2041) through two elastic clamping blocks (2073), and the end part of the connecting frame (207) is clamped with the fixed sleeve (2053) through a butt joint pipe (2074) and is controlled by a locking bolt;

backplate (208) are through round pin axle and safety cover (205) hinged joint, and backplate (208) are through top card strip (2081) and link plate (2052) looks joint.

2. The acousto-optic bird repeller of claim 1 wherein the first acousto-optic assembly (101) includes:

the solar cell panel comprises a sound box (1011), wherein a sensor is arranged in the base (1) and is connected with a signal source of the sound box (1011), and the sensor and the sound box (1011) are both commonly and electrically connected with the solar cell panel (103);

twinkling red light (1012), twinkling red light (1012) are two and are distributed in audio amplifier (1011) both sides for the symmetric mode, and twinkling red light (1012) pass through sensor control to twinkling red light (1012) and the ordinary electric connection of solar cell panel (103).