CN113179682B

CN113179682B - Push-type field furrow opener convenient for crossing field for terrace

Info

Publication number: CN113179682B
Application number: CN202110574222.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�浩; 蒋贝贝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhang Hao
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-25
Also published as: CN113179682A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of field ditching, in particular to a push type field ditcher convenient for field crossing and used for terraced fields. It includes the mobile device and installs the device of crossing in the mobile device top, the mobile device includes the mounting panel, the mounting panel is the loop configuration, the outer wall rotation of mounting panel one end bottom is connected with the connecting axle, the both ends fixedly connected with runner of connecting axle, this terraced field is used be convenient for cross the pushing-type field furrow opener in field, through the device of crossing that sets up, can drive the returning face plate through the second motor, the returning face plate rotates the ladder department in terraced field to remove the device wholly to the top forward, and then make the device can relax cross terraced field, solved when ditching the terraced field to the upper story, current ditching device can not turn over and self has certain weight, need many people to lift ditching device to the upper story, has increased user's labour cost's problem undoubtedly.

Description

Push-type field furrow opener convenient for crossing field for terrace

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of field ditching, in particular to a push type field ditcher convenient for field crossing and used for terraced fields.

Background

The terraced fields are strip terraced fields or wavy fields with sections built on hilly and hilly slopes along the direction of contour lines. Is an effective measure for controlling the water and soil loss of slope farmland, and has very obvious effects of water storage, soil conservation and yield increase. The terrace has better ventilation and light transmission conditions, and is beneficial to the growth of crops and the accumulation of nutrient substances.

Before reaping the rice, need ditch the terraced fields for with the water discharge in the field, current ditching device is mostly motor drive runner usually, and the runner drives the ditching shovel and ditches, but, because the special structure nature of terraced fields, when ditching to the terraced fields of last one deck, ditching device can not overturn and self has certain weight, needs many people to lift ditching device to last one deck, has increased user's labour cost undoubtedly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a push-type field furrow opener for terraced fields, which is convenient for crossing fields, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, a pushing-type field furrow opener convenient to cross field that terraced fields was used is provided, include the mobile device and install the device of crossing in the mobile device top, the mobile device includes the mounting panel, the mounting panel is the loop configuration, the outer wall rotation of mounting panel one end bottom is connected with the connecting axle, the both ends fixedly connected with runner of connecting axle, the lateral wall fixedly connected with mount table of mounting panel inner circle, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of mount table, be connected through driving belt between the output shaft of first motor and the outer wall of connecting axle, the one end fixedly connected with handle of mounting panel, the both sides fixedly connected with fixed plate of mounting panel one end inner circle, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed block of fixed plate, the one end fixedly connected with ditch shovel of fixed block, the device of crossing includes the telescopic link, telescopic link fixed connection is in the top outer wall of mounting panel one end, the expansion end of telescopic link passes mounting panel and fixedly connected with backup pad, the backup pad is "U" shape structure, the both ends of backup pad are rotated and are connected with the returning face plate, the outer wall fixedly connected with second motor of backup pad one end of backup pad and returning face plate is passed.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a handle sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the handle, and a convex ball is integrally formed on the outer wall of the handle sleeve.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the fixing plate is provided with a slot, the fixing block is arranged in the slot, the surface of the slot is provided with a plurality of threaded through holes, and the slot is fixedly connected with the fixing block through threaded columns.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the peripheries of the first motor and the second motor are respectively provided with a protective cover, a flowing cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the protective cover, the inner wall of the protective cover is provided with a first heat dissipation hole communicated with the flowing cavity, and the outer wall of the protective cover is provided with a second heat dissipation hole communicated with the flowing cavity.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of one end of the mounting plate is provided with a slot, a storage box is inserted in the slot, and one end of the top of the storage box is hinged with a box cover for preventing soil from entering the storage box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting plate are provided with slideways, the slideways are connected with mud scrapers in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate is connected with a threaded rod in a threaded mode above one end of the slideway.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the threaded rod is provided with a through groove, and a torsion bar is slidably connected in the through groove.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the surfaces of the connecting plates are provided with chutes, the chutes are connected with connecting blocks in the chutes in a sliding manner, one end of each connecting block is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the supporting block is of a U-shaped structure, the two ends of each supporting block are rotatably connected with a rotating roller, the outer wall of each rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, one end of each rotating roller is connected with a third motor, and the third motor is mounted on the outer wall of one end of each supporting block.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer walls of one sides of the connecting block and the fixing block are provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes are internally connected with the connecting rod in a threaded mode.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a jack is formed in one side of the supporting block, a protection plate is inserted in the jack and used for blocking multiple soil.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this terraced fields are used is convenient for cross pushing-type field furrow opener in field, through the device that turns over that sets up, can drive the returning face plate through the second motor, the returning face plate rotates the ladder department in terraced fields, and remove the device wholly to the front upper side, and then make the device can be relaxed cross terraced fields, solved when ditching the terraced fields of last layer, current ditching device can not turn over and self has certain weight, need many people to lift ditching device to last layer, the problem that has increased user's labour cost undoubtedly.

2. In this pushing-type field furrow opener that terraced fields was used and is convenient for cross the field, through the roller that changes that sets up, change the roller and rotate the blade that drives the outer wall and rotate for can loosen the soil in advance to the field before the ditching, so that improve the efficiency of ditching.

3. In this pushing-type field furrow opener of field is convenient for cross over to terrace usefulness, through the mud scraper that sets up, can strike off the earth of runner outer wall, prevent that earth from piling up too much at the runner outer wall to in the removal that makes the device can be quick.

4. In this pushing-type field furrow opener that terraced fields was used and is convenient for cross the field, through the guard plate that sets up, can block soil when loosening the soil in advance to the field, prevent that soil from splashing user's on one's body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the handle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fixing plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a crossing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective cover structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the storage case of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the mud scraper of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at the mounting plate A of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the roller of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

100. a mobile device;

110. mounting a plate; 111. a connecting shaft; 112. a rotating wheel; 113. a first motor; 114. a drive belt; 115. a handle; 116. a handle sleeve;

120. a fixing plate; 121. a fixed block; 122. shoveling the ditch; 123. grooving; 124. a threaded post;

130. a slideway; 131. a mud scraper; 132. a threaded rod; 133. a torsion bar;

140. a connecting plate; 141. connecting blocks; 142. a support block; 143. rotating the roller; 144. a third motor; 145. a connecting rod; 146. a protection plate;

200. a crossing device;

210. a telescopic rod; 211. a support plate; 212. a turnover plate; 213. a second motor;

220. a protective cover; 221. a first heat dissipation hole; 222. a second heat dissipation hole;

230. a storage box; 231. and a box cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a number" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a push-type field furrow opener for terraced fields is provided, which is convenient for a user to cross a field, and includes a moving device 100 and a crossing device 200 installed above the moving device 100, the moving device 100 includes an installation plate 110, the installation plate 110 is in an annular structure, an outer wall of a bottom of one end of the installation plate 110 is rotatably connected with a connection shaft 111, two ends of the connection shaft 111 are fixedly connected with rotating wheels 112, a side wall of an inner ring of the installation plate 110 is fixedly connected with an installation table, a top of the installation table is fixedly connected with a first motor 113, an output shaft of the first motor 113 is connected with an outer wall of the connection shaft 111 through a transmission belt 114, one end of the installation plate 110 is fixedly connected with a handle 115, two sides of the inner ring of one end of the installation plate 110 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 120, and a fixing block 121 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a bottom of the fixing plate 120, the one end fixedly connected with ditch shovel 122 of fixed block 121, it includes telescopic link 210 to climb over device 200, telescopic link 210 fixed connection is at the top outer wall of mounting panel 110 one end, mounting panel 110 and fixedly connected with backup pad 211 are passed to the expansion end of telescopic link 210, backup pad 211 is "U" shape structure, the both ends of backup pad 211 are rotated and are connected with returning face plate 212, the outer wall fixedly connected with second motor 213 of backup pad 211 one end, the output shaft of second motor 213 passes the one end fixed connection of backup pad 211 with returning face plate 212, through the device 200 that turns over that sets up, can drive returning face plate 212 through second motor 213, returning face plate 212 rotates the ladder department in the terraced fields, and remove the device wholly to the top, and then make the device can relax climb over the terraced fields.

When the mobile device 100 and the crossing device 200 of the embodiment are used specifically, during ditching, a power supply of the first motor 113 is switched on to work, an output shaft of the first motor 113 drives the connecting shaft 111 to rotate through the transmission belt 114, the connecting shaft 111 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 112, the rotating wheel 112 rotates to drive the mounting plate 110 to move integrally in a field, the mounting plate 110 drives the fixing plate 120, the fixing plate 120 drives the ditch shovel 122 through the fixing block 121, the ditch shovel 122 moves to ditch the heaven and earth in the field, during crossing, the device is pushed to a step to enable the rotating wheel 112 of the device to be contacted with the step, the handle 115 is lifted to drive one end of the mounting plate 110 to move upwards, the device is inclined, a power supply of the telescopic rod 210 is switched on, a movable end of the telescopic rod 210 extends out to drive the supporting plate 211 to move downwards, the supporting plate 211 drives the turning plate 212 to move downwards to be switched on to work, an output shaft of the second motor 213 drives the turning plate 212 to rotate, one end of the turning plate 212 is contacted with the step and drives the device to move forwards and upwards, and the handle 115 can drive the device to cross the terrace on one floor.

In addition, in order to prevent the slipping between the hand and the handle 115 when the device is used, the outer wall of one end of the handle 115 is sleeved with a handle sleeve 116, the outer wall of the handle sleeve 116 is integrally formed with a convex ball, the handle sleeve 116 is preferably made of rubber, and the rubber has a strong friction force and is provided with the handle sleeve 116, so that the friction force between the hand and the handle 115 is increased, and the slipping is prevented.

Further, in order to ditch the field of different positions, fluting 123 has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate 120, fixed block 121 sets up in fluting 123, a plurality of screw threads have been seted up on the surface of fluting 123 and have been perforated, through screw thread post 124 fixed connection between fluting 123 and the fixed block 121, through a plurality of screw thread perforation that sets up, make ditch shovel 122 position on fixed plate 120 adjusted, and can also make quick dismantlement between fixed block 121 and the fixed plate 120 through the screw thread post 124 that sets up, reach the quick change in fixed block 121 position, so that ditch the field of different positions, the device's use scene has been improved.

Still further, in order to prevent the mud from splashing into the first motor 113 and the second motor 213 when the device is operated, the peripheries of the first motor 113 and the second motor 213 are respectively provided with a protective cover 220, a flowing cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the protective cover 220, the inner wall of the protective cover 220 is provided with a first heat dissipation hole 221 communicated with the flowing cavity, the outer wall of the protective cover 220 is provided with a second heat dissipation hole 222 communicated with the flowing cavity, the second heat dissipation hole 222 is staggered with the first heat dissipation hole 221, so that when the protective cover 220 dissipates heat to the first motor 113 and the second motor 213, the mud can be prevented from splashing into the first motor 113 and the second motor 213, and the purpose of protecting the first motor 113 and the second motor 213 is achieved.

Example 2

In order to further reduce labor force of users, the following improvements are made on the basis of the embodiment 1:

referring to fig. 7, a slot is formed at the top of one end of the mounting plate 110, a storage box 230 is inserted into the slot, a cover 231 is hinged to one end of the top of the storage box 230 to prevent soil from entering the storage box 230, an object with a certain weight can be placed in the storage box 230, the trench shovel 122 is pressed into the soil by the gravity of the object, the device does not need to be pressed by a user when in use, the storage box 230 can also store the object of the user, and the cover 231 can prevent the soil from entering the storage box 230.

Example 3

In order to prevent soil from accumulating on the outer wall of the runner 112, the following modifications are made on the basis of embodiment 1:

referring to fig. 8-9, the outer walls of the two sides of the mounting plate 110 are provided with a slide 130, a mud scraper 131 is slidably connected in the slide 130, a threaded rod 132 is threadedly connected above one end of the slide 130 of the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 110, when mud is to be scraped, the mud scraper 131 slides to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 112, the threaded rod 132 is tightened, the mud scraper 131 is fixed by the threaded rod 132, when the rotating wheel 112 rotates, soil on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 112 contacts with the mud scraper 131, and the mud scraper 131 scrapes off soil, so that soil on the outer wall of the trench scraper 122 is scraped.

Further, in order to easily screw the threaded rod 132, a through groove is formed at one end of the threaded rod 132, a torsion bar 133 is slidably connected in the through groove, and the torsion bar 133 can increase the stress point of the threaded rod 132 so as to easily screw the threaded rod 132 through the torsion bar 133.

Example 4

In order to improve the efficiency of ditching, the following improvements are made on the basis of the embodiment 1:

please refer to fig. 10, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting plate 110 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 140, the surface of the connecting plates 140 is provided with a sliding slot, the sliding slot is connected with a connecting block 141, one end of the connecting block 141 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 142, the supporting block 142 is in a U-shaped structure, two ends of the supporting block 142 are rotatably connected with a rotating roller 143, the outer wall of the rotating roller 143 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, one end of the rotating roller 143 is connected with a third motor 144, the third motor 144 is installed on the outer wall of one end of the supporting block 142, the rotating roller 143 is driven to rotate by the third motor 144, the rotating roller 143 drives the blades to rotate to pre-loosen the field, so that the trench shovel 122 can easily ditch the field, and the sliding connection mode can enable the rotating roller 143 to be adjusted according to the position of the trench shovel 122, so as to ditch the fields in different positions.

In addition, in order to realize that the rotating roller 143 and the furrowing blade 122 are in the same horizontal line, the outer walls of one sides of the connecting block 141 and the fixing block 121 are both provided with threaded holes, the threaded holes are in threaded connection with the connecting rod 145, the connecting block 141 and the fixing block 121 are connected and fixed through the connecting rod 145, and when the furrowing blade 122 is adjusted in position, the connecting block 141 is adjusted accordingly, so that the rotating roller 143 and the furrowing blade 122 are in the same horizontal line.

In addition, in order to prevent that earth from splashing, the hole has been seted up in one side of supporting shoe 142, and it has protection plate 146 to peg graft in the hole, and protection plate 146 is used for blockking of many earth, sets up in the periphery of changeing roller 143 through protection plate 146, and the earth that splashes is blockked by protection plate 146, and then has prevented that earth from splashing user's on one's body.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pushing-type field furrow opener convenient to cross field that terraced fields was used, includes mobile device (100) and installs crossing device (200) in mobile device (100) top, mobile device (100) include mounting panel (110), mounting panel (110) are loop configuration, the outer wall rotation of mounting panel (110) one end bottom is connected with connecting axle (111), the both ends fixedly connected with runner (112) of connecting axle (111), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device for installing a bearing, including mounting panel (110), the lateral wall fixedly connected with mount table of mounting panel (110) inner circle, the first motor (113) of top fixedly connected with of mount table, be connected through driving belt (114) between the output shaft of first motor (113) and the outer wall of connecting axle (111), the one end fixedly connected with handle (115) of mounting panel (110), the both sides fixedly connected with fixed plate (120) of mounting panel (110) one end inner circle, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with fixed block (121) of fixed plate (120), the one end fixedly connected with ditch shovel (122) of fixed block (121), it includes telescopic link (210) to climb over device (200), telescopic link (210) fixed connection be in the top outer wall of mounting panel (110) one end, the expansion end of telescopic link (210) passes mounting panel (110) and fixedly connected with backup pad (211), backup pad (211) are "U" shape structure ", the both ends of backup pad (211) are rotated and are connected with upset board (212), the outer wall fixedly connected with second motor (213) of backup pad (211) one end, the output shaft of second motor (213) passes backup pad (212) and is connected with the one end fixed plate (212).

2. The push-type field opener for terraced fields that facilitates plowing a field of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one end of the handle (115) is sleeved with a handle sleeve (116), and the outer wall of the handle sleeve (116) is integrally formed with a convex ball.

3. The push-type field opener for terraced fields that facilitates plowing a field of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the fixing plate (120) is provided with a slot (123), the fixing block (121) is arranged in the slot (123), the surface of the slot (123) is provided with a plurality of threaded through holes, and the slot (123) is fixedly connected with the fixing block (121) through a threaded column (124).

4. The push-type field opener for terraced fields that facilitates plowing a field of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of first motor (113) and second motor (213) all is provided with protection casing (220), mobile cavity has been seted up between the inner wall of protection casing (220) and the outer wall, first louvre (221) that are linked together with mobile cavity are seted up to the inner wall of protection casing (220), second louvre (222) that are linked together with mobile cavity are seted up to the outer wall of protection casing (220).

5. The push-type field opener for terraced fields that facilitates plowing a field of claim 1, wherein: the slot has been seted up at the top of mounting panel (110) one end, and it deposits case (230) to peg graft in the slot, the one end of depositing case (230) top articulates there is case lid (231) for prevent that earth from entering into and depositing in case (230).

6. The push-type field opener for terraced fields facilitating traversal of a field of claim 1, wherein: slide (130) have been seted up to the both sides outer wall of mounting panel (110), sliding connection has mud scraper (131) in slide (130), the top threaded connection that the outer wall at mounting panel (110) top is located slide (130) one end has threaded rod (132).

7. The push-type field opener for terraced fields that facilitates plowing a field of claim 6, wherein: one end of the threaded rod (132) is provided with a through groove, and a torsion bar (133) is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner.

8. The push-type field opener for terraced fields that facilitates plowing a field of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with connecting plate (140) of mounting panel (110) both sides, the spout has been seted up on connecting plate (140) surface, and sliding connection has connecting block (141) in the spout, the one end fixedly connected with supporting shoe (142) of connecting block (141), supporting shoe (142) are "U" shape structure, the both ends of supporting shoe (142) are rotated and are connected with and change roller (143), change a plurality of blades of outer wall fixedly connected with of roller (143), the one end of changeing roller (143) is connected with third motor (144), the outer wall at supporting shoe (142) one end is installed in third motor (144).

9. The push-type field opener for terraced fields that facilitates plowing a field of claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of connecting block (141) and fixed block (121) one side all seted up the screw thread trompil, screw thread trompil internal thread connection connecting rod (145).

10. The push-type field opener for terraced fields facilitating traversal of a field of claim 8, wherein: one side of the supporting block (142) is provided with a jack, a protection plate (146) is inserted in the jack, and the protection plate (146) is used for blocking multiple soil.