CN113178293A - Waste cable recycling device - Google Patents

Waste cable recycling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113178293A
CN113178293A CN202110485158.2A CN202110485158A CN113178293A CN 113178293 A CN113178293 A CN 113178293A CN 202110485158 A CN202110485158 A CN 202110485158A CN 113178293 A CN113178293 A CN 113178293A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
hoop body
cable
roller
frame
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202110485158.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113178293B (en
Inventor
崔耀华
孙广云
吴中卫
杨丛江
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Shandong Kunyu Cable Co ltd
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Shandong Kunyu Cable Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110485158.2A priority Critical patent/CN113178293B/en
Publication of CN113178293A publication Critical patent/CN113178293A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113178293B publication Critical patent/CN113178293B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/02Rotary devices, e.g. with helical forwarding surfaces
    • B65H51/04Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements
    • B65H51/08Rollers, pulleys, capstans, or intermeshing rotary elements arranged to operate in groups or in co-operation with other elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste cable recycling device, which relates to the field of recovery equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that the waste cable recycling device comprises a base, wherein a feeding mechanism, a sheath cutting mechanism and an insulating layer cutting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base through a main bracket; the feeding mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged feeding rollers, the axes of the two feeding rollers are parallel, a distance for a cable to pass through is reserved between the two feeding rollers, teeth are arranged on the roller bodies of the feeding rollers, the feeding rollers are driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the rotating directions of the two feeding rollers are opposite; the outer skin cutting mechanism comprises an outer skin cutter and a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the main support. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device simple structure, it is convenient to transport, can directly erect the use at the cable job site, and this device can realize the direct of long cable and lets in, need not to carry out the cable segmentation before cutting, and direct continuity of operation carries out the cable and cuts, after cutting finishing, can carry out the cutting off of each part again according to actual demand.

Description

Waste cable recycling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of recovery equipment, in particular to a waste cable recycling device.
Background
The cable is an indispensable component in modern construction, and power supply in a large area range requires cable burying and layout, and generally, the cable is composed of a cable core and an insulating layer, and generally, the thicker the cable is closer to a main line of a power supply network, the thicker the overall outer diameter of the cable is, the thicker the thickness of the opposite insulating layer is. Under the premise that the modern industry emphasizes environmental protection, the recycling of waste cables is very important work. At present, the waste cables are usually dug out for cable recovery and then conveyed to a special recovery place for recovery operation, the whole cable is cut into sections in the recovery process of the waste cables, the segmented cables are placed into recovery equipment one by one, the outer skin is cut firstly, the cut outer skin is pulled out, the insulating layer in the middle is cut for the second time, and the separation of cable cores is realized after the insulating testing layer is taken out. The cut cable still needs to occupy a large amount of space, and each part after cutting needs to be sent to different processing plants for processing in sequence. The whole process needs to be transported for many times, and cables are not used and the separated cable components are troublesome to store.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a waste cable recycling device.
The technical scheme is that the cutting device comprises a base, wherein a feeding mechanism, a crust cutting mechanism and an insulating layer cutting mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base through a main bracket;
the feeding mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged feeding rollers, the axes of the two feeding rollers are parallel, a distance for a cable to pass through is reserved between the two feeding rollers, teeth are arranged on roller bodies of the feeding rollers, the feeding rollers are driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the rotating directions of the two feeding rollers are opposite;
the outer skin cutting mechanism comprises an outer skin cutter and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the main support, the outer skin cutter is vertically erected above the supporting plate through an outer skin cutter rest, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the supporting plate;
the insulating layer cutting mechanism comprises an insulating tool rest fixedly connected with the main support, an insulating layer tool set is arranged in the insulating tool rest and comprises an upper cutter and a lower cutter which are symmetrically arranged, cutting edges of the upper cutter and the lower cutter are oppositely arranged, and the upper cutter is positioned above the lower cutter.
Preferably, the teeth of the feeding roller are spiral; namely, the outer side surface of the feed roller is provided with a plurality of spiral groove bodies arranged in a circumferential array;
the two feed rollers all rotate with the roller frame and are connected, roller frame and main support fixed connection, two the roller of feed roller runs through the roller frame and extends to roller frame one side, is located the lower part the fixed action wheel that sets up on the feed roller, upper portion the fixed driving wheel that sets up on the feed roller, action wheel and follow driving wheel meshing, the external diameter of action wheel is less than from the external diameter of driving wheel.
Preferably, one side of the roller frame, which is far away from the sheath cutting mechanism, is provided with a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly comprises a lower hoop body, a movable hoop body and an upper hoop body which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the lower hoop body, the movable hoop body and the upper hoop body respectively comprise an arc-shaped part and horizontal wing plates arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped part, the opening of the arc-shaped part of the lower hoop body is arranged upwards, and the openings of the arc-shaped parts of the movable hoop body and the upper hoop body are arranged downwards;
the lower hoop body is fixedly connected with the support, a wing plate supporting rod is fixedly arranged between a wing plate of the lower hoop body and a wing plate of the upper hoop body, and the wing plate supporting rod is vertically arranged; the wing plate of the movable hoop body is connected with the wing plate supporting rod in a sliding mode in the vertical direction; and a pressure spring is arranged between the wing plate of the movable hoop body and the wing plate of the upper hoop body.
The pressure spring is sleeved with the outer side of the wing plate supporting rod, and two ends of the pressure spring are fixedly connected with the wing plates of the upper hoop body and the lower hoop body respectively.
Preferably, the outer skin cutter frame comprises a fixed frame and a movable frame, and the movable frame is positioned below the fixed frame; the outer skin cutter is vertically connected with the fixed frame in a sliding manner, and is fixedly connected with the movable frame;
horizontal grips are fixedly arranged on two sides of the movable frame.
Preferably, the insulating tool rest comprises a lower bracket and an upper bracket fixedly connected with the lower bracket;
the lower bracket is U-shaped, and the lower cutter is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the lower bracket; the upper bracket is horizontally assumed to be arranged above the lower bracket, and a vertical through hole is formed in the upper bracket and is connected with the pressure lever in a sliding manner through the through hole; the lower end of the pressing rod is fixedly provided with the upper cutter, and the upper end of the pressing rod is fixedly provided with the pressing plate.
Preferably, a peeling mechanism is arranged on one side, facing the outer skin cutting mechanism, of the insulating tool rest, and comprises a fixed annular frame, and a plurality of top claws are arranged on the annular frame in a circumferential array manner;
the top claw comprises a wedge-shaped block arranged towards the outer skin cutting mechanism, a frame rod is arranged on one side, away from the outer skin cutting mechanism, of the wedge-shaped block, the frame rod is hinged with the outer wall of the annular frame, and a locking bolt is arranged at the hinged position of the frame rod and the annular frame;
two sides of the wedge-shaped block of the jacking claw are respectively and rotatably provided with a small roller.
The internal diameter of annular frame is greater than cable insulation layer's external diameter, through the angle of adjustment top claw, makes the insulating layer external diameter that top claw wedge block front end corresponds the cable, when the cable passes through crust cutting mechanism, because the upside is cut by the crust cutter, combines the top claw alright with the part outside the insulating layer to shell down, only makes the part within the insulating layer pass through the annular frame, and then carries out the segmentation of insulating layer.
Preferably, the driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large chain wheel, and the large chain wheel is linked with a small chain wheel through a chain;
an eccentric rod is arranged on one side of the small chain wheel, the eccentric rod is rotatably connected with one end of a short connecting rod, the other end of the short connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rod body of a long connecting rod, one end of the long connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bracket, and the other end of the long connecting rod is rotatably connected with the pedal;
the two long connecting rods are respectively positioned at two sides of the bracket.
Preferably, the movable frame is connected with the rod body of the long connecting rod through a tension spring and a pull belt;
the stretching strap is a strap body without toughness.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: this device simple structure, it is convenient to transport, can directly erect the use at the cable job site, and this device can realize the direct of long cable and lets in, need not to carry out the cable segmentation before cutting, and direct continuity of operation carries out the cable and cuts, after cutting finishing, can carry out the cutting off of each part again according to actual demand. The device can be assumed to be used for directly cutting the dug waste cable on the site of cable construction, and then sending the cut part to a related processing field, thereby saving the processing link of cable recycling and greatly saving the cable recycling cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view B of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4
Wherein the reference numerals are: 100. a cable; 1. a base; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a feed roll; 22. a roller frame; 23. a limiting component; 231. a lower band body; 232. a movable hoop body; 233. an upper band body; 234. a hoop body strut; 235. a pressure spring; 3. a skin cutting mechanism; 31. a skin cutter; 32. a support plate; 33. a sheath cutter frame; 331. a fixed mount; 332. a movable frame; 333. a tension spring; 334. pulling the belt; 34. a grip; 4. an insulating layer cutting mechanism; 41. an insulating tool holder; 411. a lower bracket; 412. an upper bracket; 42. an upper cutter; 43. a pressure lever; 44. pressing a plate; 45. a peeling mechanism; 451. an annular frame; 452. a top claw; 51. a driving wheel; 52. a driven wheel; 53. a large sprocket; 54. a small sprocket; 55. a short connecting rod; 56. a long connecting rod; 57. a pedal.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides a waste cable recycling device, which comprises a base (1), wherein a feeding mechanism (2), a sheath cutting mechanism (3) and an insulating layer cutting mechanism (4) are sequentially arranged on the base (1) through a main bracket;
the feeding mechanism (2) comprises two symmetrically arranged feeding rollers (21), the axes of the two feeding rollers (21) are parallel, a space for the cable (100) to pass through is reserved between the two feeding rollers (21), teeth are arranged on a roller body of the feeding rollers (21), the feeding rollers (21) are driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, and the rotating directions of the two feeding rollers (21) are opposite;
the outer skin cutting mechanism (3) comprises an outer skin cutter (31) and a supporting plate (32), the supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the main support, the outer skin cutter (31) is vertically erected above the supporting plate (32) through an outer skin cutter rest (33), and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the supporting plate (32);
insulating layer cutting mechanism (4) including with main support fixed connection's insulating knife rest (41), be provided with insulating layer knife tackle in the insulating knife rest, insulating layer knife tackle is including last cutter (42) and the lower cutter that the symmetry set up, goes up the relative setting of blade of cutter (42) and lower cutter, goes up the top that cutter (42) are located the lower cutter.
Can realize cutting to single thick cable of core through this structure, adopt feed mechanism (2) to realize the cable input, utilize crust cutting mechanism (3) to cut off the crust, then reuse insulating layer cutting mechanism (4) to cut off the insulating layer, the advantage of this scheme lies in can realizing the direct of cable and lets in, need not carry out the cable segmentation before cutting, and direct continuity of operation carries out the cable and cuts, after cutting finishing, can carry out cutting off of each part again according to actual demand. The device can be assumed to be used for directly cutting the dug waste cable on the site of cable construction, and then sending the cut part to a related processing field, thereby saving the processing link of cable recycling and greatly saving the cost.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the teeth of the feeding roller (21) are spiral; namely, the outer side surface of the feed roller (21) is provided with a plurality of spiral groove bodies arranged in a circumferential array;
two feed roll (21) all rotate with roller frame (22) and are connected, roller frame (22) and main support fixed connection, the roller shaft of two feed roll (21) runs through roller frame (22) and extends to roller frame one side, feed roll (21) roller shaft that is located the lower part is fixed and is set up action wheel (51), fixed setting from driving wheel (52) on feed roll (21) roller shaft on upper portion, action wheel (51) and mesh from driving wheel (52), the external diameter of action wheel (51) is less than the external diameter from driving wheel (52).
The structure utilizes the rotation of the driving wheel (51) to drive the driven wheel (52) to rotate, and because the diameters of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are different, the rotating speed of the feeding roller (21) at the upper part is slightly less than that of the feeding roller at the lower part during the rotation. When the cable (100) enters between the two feeding rollers (21), the cable is clamped by the two feeding rollers (21) and moves towards the direction of the outer skin cutting mechanism (3) along with the rotation of the feeding rollers (21). And because feed roll (21) the rotational speed of upper portion is slightly slower than feed roll (21) of lower part, consequently upper portion feed roll (21) can form the scraping to cable (100) upside face, realizes the cable and impels promptly, can carry out certain clearance to the cable upside face again, and because feed roll (21) on upper portion produce certain tension to the cable upside, so still can provide certain auxiliary action for follow-up crust cutter (31) cuts.
A limiting component (23) is arranged on one side of the roller frame (22) far away from the outer skin cutting mechanism (3), and the limiting component (23) comprises a lower hoop body (231), a movable hoop body (232) and an upper hoop body (233) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the lower hoop body (231), the movable hoop body (232) and the upper hoop body (233) respectively comprise an arc-shaped part and horizontal wing plates arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped part, the opening of the arc-shaped part of the lower hoop body (231) is arranged upwards, and the openings of the arc-shaped parts of the movable hoop body (232) and the upper hoop body (233) are arranged downwards;
the lower hoop body (231) is fixedly connected with the bracket, a wing plate support rod (234) is fixedly arranged between the wing plate of the lower hoop body (231) and the wing plate of the upper hoop body (233), and the wing plate support rod (234) is vertically arranged; the wing plate of the movable hoop body (232) is connected with the wing plate support rod (234) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction; a pressure spring is arranged between the wing plate of the movable hoop body (232) and the wing plate of the upper hoop body (233).
The pressure spring is sleeved with the outer side of the wing plate support rod (234), and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively fixedly connected with the wing plates of the upper hoop body and the lower hoop body.
The scheme considers that a longer whole cable is treated, because the rotating speed difference exists between the upper feeding roller (21) and the lower feeding roller (21), the part of the cable, which is positioned outside the feeding mechanism (2), can vibrate, and through the structure of the limiting component (23), the movable hoop body (232) is used as the support of the lower side surface of the cable, so that the clamping and limiting of the cable are realized, and the vibration force can be absorbed by the pressure spring.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment, the outer skin cutter rest (33) comprises a fixed frame (331) and a movable frame (332), wherein the movable frame (332) is positioned below the fixed frame (331); the outer skin cutter (31) is vertically connected with the fixed frame (331) in a sliding manner, and the outer skin cutter (31) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (332);
horizontal grips (34) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the movable frame (332).
When the sheath cutting device is used, the sheath cutter (331) can be pressed on the cable (100) through the hand-held grip (34), and the sheath cutter (331) can cut a notch on the sheath of the cable along with the advancement of the cable by the feeding mechanism (2). Along with the forced pressing, the outer skin cutter (331) can also cut the upper part of the insulating layer to a certain degree, so that the subsequent insulating layer can be conveniently cut.
The insulating tool rest (41) comprises a lower support (411) and an upper support (412) fixedly connected with the lower support (411);
the lower bracket (411) is U-shaped, and a lower cutter is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the lower bracket (411); the upper bracket (412) is horizontally assumed to be above the lower bracket (411), and a vertical through hole is formed in the upper bracket (412) and is in sliding connection with the pressure lever (43) through the through hole; an upper cutter (42) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pressure lever (43), and a pressure plate (44) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pressure lever (43).
By the structure, when in use, a worker can sit on the pressing plate (44), lean forward, hold the handle (34) by hands, and apply pressing force to the outer skin cutter (31) and the upper cutter (42) by using the weight of the body, so that the acting force of the lower cutter on the cable insulation layer is enhanced, and the cutting is facilitated.
Example 4
On the basis of the embodiment, a peeling mechanism (45) is arranged on one side, facing the outer skin cutting mechanism (3), of the insulating tool rest (41), the peeling mechanism (45) comprises a fixed annular frame (451), and a plurality of top claws (452) are arranged on the annular frame (451) in a circumferential array manner;
the top claw (452) comprises a wedge-shaped block arranged towards the outer skin cutting mechanism (3), a hack lever is arranged on one side, away from the outer skin cutting mechanism (3), of the wedge-shaped block, the hack lever is hinged with the outer wall of the annular frame (451), and a locking bolt is arranged at the hinged position of the hack lever and the annular frame;
two sides of the wedge-shaped block of the top claw (452) are respectively provided with a small roller in a rotating way.
A bearing plate for bearing the outer skin part of the cable is arranged below the peeling mechanism (45).
The inner diameter of the annular frame (451) is larger than the outer diameter of an insulating layer of a cable (100), the front end of the wedge-shaped block of the top claw (452) corresponds to the outer diameter of the insulating layer of the cable (100) by adjusting the angle of the top claw (452), when the cable (100) passes through the sheath cutting mechanism (3), the upper side is cut by the sheath cutter (3), the part outside the insulating layer can be stripped by combining the top claw (452), and only the part inside the insulating layer passes through the annular frame (451), so that the insulating layer is cut.
The driving wheel (51) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large chain wheel (53), and the large chain wheel (53) is linked with a small chain wheel (54) through a chain;
an eccentric rod is arranged on one side of the small chain wheel (54), the eccentric rod is rotatably connected with one end of a short connecting rod (55), the other end of the short connecting rod (55) is rotatably connected with a rod body of a long connecting rod (56), one end of the long connecting rod (56) is rotatably connected with the bracket, and the other end of the long connecting rod (56) is rotatably connected with a pedal (57);
two long connecting rods (57) are arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the bracket.
Through the structure, the device can select two power modes, one is an electric mode, and the small chain wheel (54) driven by the motor is used as a power source for outputting. The other is a manual power mode, and a small chain wheel (54) is driven to rotate by manually stepping on a pedal (57) as a power source.
The movable frame (332) is connected with the rod body of the long connecting rod (56) through a tension spring (333) and a pull belt (334);
the drawstring (334) is a non-flexible strip body.
Through the structure, when the pedal (57) is stepped on, pull-down pressure is applied to the movable clamp (332), the action of a human body for holding the handle (34) is combined, relatively upward force is applied to the handle (34) when the pedal is stepped on, and the two forces are combined to form unstable up-down force on the sheath cutter (31), so that irregular up-down small-amplitude vibration is formed on the cutter, under the vibration action, the sheath cutter (31) is endowed with the action similar to a saw except for cutting, and the cable sheath cutter is more beneficial to cutting a cable sheath and a part of an insulating layer.
The above-described effects can be produced in accordance with the movement of the human body regardless of the driving form.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A waste cable recycling device is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a feeding mechanism (2), a sheath cutting mechanism (3) and an insulating layer cutting mechanism (4) are sequentially arranged on the base (1) through a main support;
the feeding mechanism (2) comprises two symmetrically arranged feeding rollers (21), the axes of the two feeding rollers (21) are parallel, a distance for the cable (100) to pass through is reserved between the two feeding rollers (21), teeth are arranged on a roller body of the feeding rollers (21), the feeding rollers (21) are driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, and the rotating directions of the two feeding rollers (21) are opposite;
the outer skin cutting mechanism (3) comprises an outer skin cutter (31) and a supporting plate (32), the supporting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the main support, the outer skin cutter (31) is vertically erected above the supporting plate (32) through an outer skin cutter rest (33), and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the supporting plate (32);
insulating layer cutting mechanism (4) include with main support fixed connection's insulating knife rest (41), be provided with insulating layer knife tackle in the insulating knife rest, insulating layer knife tackle is including last cutter (42) and the lower cutter that the symmetry set up, and the blade of going up cutter (42) and lower cutter sets up relatively, goes up the top that cutter (42) are located the lower cutter.
2. The scrap cable recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the teeth of the feed roll (21) are helical;
two feed roller (21) all rotates with roller frame (22) to be connected, roller frame (22) and main support fixed connection, two the roller of feed roller (21) runs through roller frame (22) and extends to roller frame one side, is located the lower part fixed action wheel (51) that sets up on feed roller (21) roller, upper portion fixed the setting from driving wheel (52) on feed roller (21) roller, action wheel (51) and mesh from driving wheel (52), the external diameter of action wheel (51) is less than the external diameter from driving wheel (52).
3. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 2, wherein a limiting component (23) is arranged on one side of the roller frame (22) far away from the sheath cutting mechanism (3), and the limiting component (23) comprises a lower hoop body (231), a movable hoop body (232) and an upper hoop body (233) which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top; the lower hoop body (231), the movable hoop body (232) and the upper hoop body (233) respectively comprise an arc-shaped part and horizontal wing plates arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped part, the opening of the arc-shaped part of the lower hoop body (231) is arranged upwards, and the openings of the arc-shaped parts of the movable hoop body (232) and the upper hoop body (233) are arranged downwards;
the lower hoop body (231) is fixedly connected with the bracket, a wing plate support rod (234) is fixedly arranged between a wing plate of the lower hoop body (231) and a wing plate of the upper hoop body (233), and the wing plate support rod (234) is vertically arranged; the wing plate of the movable hoop body (232) is connected with the wing plate supporting rod (234) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction; a pressure spring is arranged between the wing plate of the movable hoop body (232) and the wing plate of the upper hoop body (233).
4. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the outer skin cutter holder (33) comprises a fixed frame (331) and a movable frame (332), and the movable frame (332) is located below the fixed frame (331); the outer skin cutter (31) is vertically connected with the fixed frame (331) in a sliding manner, and the outer skin cutter (31) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (332);
horizontal grips (34) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the movable frame (332).
5. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the insulating tool holder (41) comprises a lower bracket (411) and an upper bracket (412) fixedly connected with the lower bracket (411);
the lower bracket (411) is U-shaped, and the lower cutter is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the lower bracket (411); the upper bracket (412) is horizontally assumed to be arranged above the lower bracket (411), and a vertical through hole is formed in the upper bracket (412) and is in sliding connection with the pressure lever (43) through the through hole; the lower end of the pressing rod (43) is fixedly provided with the upper cutter (42), and the upper end of the pressing rod (43) is fixedly provided with the pressing plate (44).
6. The waste cable recycling device according to claim 5, wherein a peeling mechanism (45) is arranged on one side of the insulating tool rest (41) facing the sheath cutting mechanism (3), the peeling mechanism (45) comprises a fixed annular frame (451), and a plurality of top claws (452) are arranged on the annular frame (451) in a circumferential array;
the top claw (452) comprises a wedge-shaped block arranged towards the outer skin cutting mechanism (3), a rack rod is arranged on one side, away from the outer skin cutting mechanism (3), of the wedge-shaped block, and the rack rod is hinged with the outer wall of the annular frame (451);
two sides of the wedge-shaped block of the top claw (452) are respectively provided with a small roller in a rotating way.
7. The waste cable recycling device according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the driving wheel (51) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a large chain wheel (53), and the large chain wheel (53) is linked with a small chain wheel (54) through a chain;
an eccentric rod is arranged on one side of the small chain wheel (54), the eccentric rod is rotatably connected with one end of a short connecting rod (55), the other end of the short connecting rod (55) is rotatably connected with a rod body of a long connecting rod (56), one end of the long connecting rod (56) is rotatably connected with the bracket, and the other end of the long connecting rod (56) is rotatably connected with a pedal (57);
the two long connecting rods (57) are respectively positioned at two sides of the bracket.
8. The waste cable recycling device according to claims 1 to 7, wherein the movable frame (332) is connected with the rod body of the long connecting rod (56) through a tension spring (333) and a pull belt (334);
the drawstring (334) is a belt body without toughness.
CN202110485158.2A 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Waste cable recycling device Active CN113178293B (en)

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Citations (9)

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US20120167719A1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-05 Jerry Lee Newman Wire Stripping Device
US20130104720A1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-05-02 Kent E. Parker Apparatus and Method for Stripping Insulation Lengthwise fom Electrical Wires and Cables
CN106300151A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 国网山东省电力公司商河县供电公司 symmetrical cutting type cable peeling device
CN205985721U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-02-22 北京华毅东方展览有限公司 Pedal electric wire peeling apparatus
CN107633927A (en) * 2017-09-24 2018-01-26 泉州市知产茂业工业设计有限公司 Cable waste retracting device
CN110198014A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-03 国家电网有限公司 A kind of power cable peeling cutter device
CN112217154A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-12 国网山东省电力公司聊城市茌平区供电公司 Large-diameter cable stripping machine and stripping method for power supply company
CN112496201A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-03-16 国网河南省电力公司宜阳县供电公司 Steel-cored aluminum strand cutting scissors
CN112510589A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-03-16 邹平市供电有限公司 Cable sheath cutting device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120167719A1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-05 Jerry Lee Newman Wire Stripping Device
US20130104720A1 (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-05-02 Kent E. Parker Apparatus and Method for Stripping Insulation Lengthwise fom Electrical Wires and Cables
CN205985721U (en) * 2016-07-07 2017-02-22 北京华毅东方展览有限公司 Pedal electric wire peeling apparatus
CN106300151A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 国网山东省电力公司商河县供电公司 symmetrical cutting type cable peeling device
CN107633927A (en) * 2017-09-24 2018-01-26 泉州市知产茂业工业设计有限公司 Cable waste retracting device
CN110198014A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-03 国家电网有限公司 A kind of power cable peeling cutter device
CN112217154A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-12 国网山东省电力公司聊城市茌平区供电公司 Large-diameter cable stripping machine and stripping method for power supply company
CN112496201A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-03-16 国网河南省电力公司宜阳县供电公司 Steel-cored aluminum strand cutting scissors
CN112510589A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-03-16 邹平市供电有限公司 Cable sheath cutting device

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