CN113175706B

CN113175706B - Outer quick-witted mounting structure of air conditioner on building

Info

Publication number: CN113175706B
Application number: CN202110310731.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李逸舒; 李国亮; 高心娴
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhiyi Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhiyi Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-23
Filing date: 2021-03-23
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-23
Also published as: CN113175706A

Abstract

The utility model relates to an outer quick-witted mounting structure of air conditioner on building, including building body outer wall, building body outer wall is equipped with mounting panel, shielding plate, and the shielding plate is equipped with the rotor plate, and the rotor plate is equipped with transmitting gear, hold-in range, and building body outer wall is equipped with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism includes standpipe, catch bar, drive gear, and the standpipe is equipped with sliding channel, and the sliding channel inner wall slides and is equipped with the stopper post, is equipped with the meshing tooth on the catch bar, the standpipe be equipped with thrust unit. The pushing device comprises a gas tank and an air pump, the sliding plug is provided with a return spring, the mounting plate is provided with a first limiting block and a second limiting block, and the top of the rotating plate is sleeved with a torsion spring. By arranging the rotating plate, a person can seal the opening by rotating the rotating plate in the rainy weather, so that the rainwater is prevented from falling onto an air conditioner outdoor unit; personnel's accessible control thrust unit makes actuating mechanism operation, makes the rotor plate rotate, seals the opening automatically, and is comparatively convenient.

Description

Outer quick-witted mounting structure of air conditioner on building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction and specifically relates to an outer quick-witted mounting structure of air conditioner on building is related to.

Background

An air conditioner is a device for regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity of ambient air in a building. With the improvement of living standard of people in this year, more and more buildings are provided with air conditioners.

Generally, a metal bracket is installed on an outer wall of a building to fixedly support an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.

In view of the above-mentioned correlation technique, the outer machine of air conditioner is directly fixed on the support, and outside rainwater easily takes place the contact for the outer machine of air conditioner, gets into the outer quick-witted inside of air conditioner, easily makes the outer quick-witted inner structure of air conditioner corrosion, makes the outer quick-witted life's of air conditioner defect that reduces.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make the difficult service life who makes the air conditioner external world that gets into in the outer machine of rainwater reduces, this application provides an outer machine mounting structure of air conditioner on building.

The application provides a pair of outer quick-witted mounting structure of air conditioner on building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an outer quick-witted mounting structure of air conditioner on building, includes building body outer wall, building body outer wall is equipped with mounting panel, shielding plate, the shielding plate is located the mounting panel top, shielding plate and mounting panel just the face between them all is the level setting, mounting panel, shielding plate distribute along vertical direction has the multiunit, the top surface of mounting panel is used for fixed air conditioner outer machine, the face of the relative mounting panel of shielding plate is equipped with the rotor plate, the axis of rotation axial of rotor plate is along vertical direction, the rotor plate is provided with a plurality ofly along the circumference interval of shielding plate, form the opening between mounting panel and the shielding plate, it is a plurality of the rotor plate is rotatable shield the opening in order to shield outer machine of air conditioner and external separation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby personnel's accessible rotates the rotor plate, thereby seals the opening and with air conditioner and external separation, make external rainwater be difficult for getting into the air conditioner in the outer built-in and make the external life of air conditioner reduce.

Preferably, the bottom of each rotating plate is provided with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the axis of the rotating gear is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the rotating plate, a plurality of rotating plates are tensioned and sleeved with synchronous belts, and all the rotating gears are meshed with the inner walls of the synchronous belts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of running gear and hold-in range makes when personnel rotate a rotor plate, can drive a plurality of rotor plates and can rotate simultaneously, seals the opening, and is comparatively convenient.

Preferably, the building body outer wall is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the rotating plate to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a vertical pipe, a pushing rod and a driving gear, the driving gear is coaxially fixed on the rotating gear, the top end of the vertical pipe is sealed, an air pressure cavity is arranged in the vertical pipe, the lower end of the air pressure cavity is communicated with the bottom end of the vertical pipe, a sliding channel communicated with the air pressure cavity is arranged on the side wall of the vertical pipe, a plug is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding channel in a sliding mode, the pushing rod is coaxially fixed with the plug, the plug is horizontally arranged in the sliding direction, meshing teeth are arranged on the pushing rod and meshed with the driving gear, a sliding plug used for separating the air pressure cavity from the outside is arranged on the inner wall of the air pressure cavity in a sliding mode, the sliding plug is close to the lower end of the air pressure cavity, and a pushing device used for driving the sliding plug is arranged at the bottom of the vertical pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, personnel's accessible thrust unit drive sliding plug removes the air compression with the atmospheric pressure intracavity for atmospheric pressure increase in the atmospheric pressure intracavity promotes the stopper post and outwards removes, drives the actuating lever then and removes, makes drive gear rotate, thereby drives the rotor plate and rotates, opens the opening or seals, and gaseous quality is little, is difficult for leading to the too big condition of not co-altitude pressure difference in the atmospheric pressure intracavity because of the influence of self gravity.

Preferably, the pushing device comprises a gas tank and an air pump for supplying gas to the gas tank, the gas tank is provided with a pressure release valve, and the gas storage space of the gas tank is communicated with the bottom of the air pressure cavity to push the sliding plug to move.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, personnel's accessible air pump carries out the air feed to the gas pitcher, make the atmospheric pressure of gas pitcher and atmospheric pressure chamber bottom rise, make the both sides of sliding plug form the atmospheric pressure difference, thereby promote the sliding plug to shift up, with the gas compression in the atmospheric pressure chamber of sliding plug upside, thereby outwards release cock stem and actuating lever, drive gear rotates, thereby the drive rotor plate rotates, close the opening, the setting of relief valve, make personnel's accessible relief valve with the gas outgoing in the gas pitcher, the atmospheric pressure of the both sides of messenger's sliding plug is replied normally, thereby make the cock stem reset.

Preferably, the pneumatic cavity comprises a top cavity and a bottom cavity, the sectional area of the bottom cavity is larger than that of the top cavity, the circumferential side wall of the sliding plug is attached to the inner wall of the bottom cavity, and the sliding channel is located on the inner wall of the top cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of bottom chamber for when the stopper post released the same distance, the sliding plug can slide less distance, so that after rainy, actuating mechanism can order about the rotor plate more soon and close the opening.

Preferably, the sliding plug is provided with a return spring, two ends of the return spring respectively abut against the inner walls of the sliding plug and the bottom cavity, and the elastic direction of the return spring is along the sliding direction of the sliding plug.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reset spring's setting is convenient for after the gas pitcher pressure release, can reset the sliding plug fast.

Preferably, the driving mechanism is provided in plurality corresponding to the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotor plate that a plurality of actuating mechanism can drive on a plurality of mounting panels simultaneously rotates, realizes simultaneously the effect with the air conditioner and the external separation of a plurality of floors then.

Preferably, the top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a first limiting block and a second limiting block, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are respectively positioned on two sides of the rotating plate in the thickness direction;

when the rotating plate is completely opened, the rotating plate abuts against the second limiting block;

when the rotating plate is closed, the rotating plate is abutted to the limiting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, stopper one, stopper two set up, can carry on spacingly to the rotation of rotor plate, when making actuating mechanism drive gear, the rotor plate can not continue to rotate after with stopper two butts, the actuating lever can not appear and stretches out the overlength and make drive gear turned angle too big, and the rotor plate once more with the condition that the opening was opened, the setting of stopper one, when making the actuating lever reset, rotor plate and stopper one offset, the opening can be in the state of opening completely.

Preferably, the top cover of rotor plate is equipped with the torsional spring, the one end and the rotor plate fixed connection of torsional spring, the other end and the shielding plate fixed connection of torsional spring, the torsional spring has the resilience of replying and supports the mounting panel and press on stopper two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of torsional spring can exert reverse restoring force to the commentaries on classics of rotor plate, and this reverse restoring force can offset with the pressure that the atmospheric pressure intracavity air produced because of expend with heat and contract with cold, makes the actuating lever be difficult for receiving the atmospheric pressure intracavity air to drive gear rotation because of the pressure effect that expend with heat and contract with cold produced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

by arranging the rotating plate, a person can seal the opening by rotating the rotating plate in the rainy weather, so that the rainwater is prevented from falling onto an air conditioner outdoor unit;

personnel can control the pushing device to enable the driving mechanism to operate, so that the rotating plate rotates to automatically seal the opening, and the operation is more convenient;

through setting up the torsional spring, make the rotor plate be difficult for receiving the power that the air expend with heat and contract with cold production in the atmospheric pressure intracavity to drive and rotate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotating plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism and a pushing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. building exterior walls; 2. mounting a plate; 21. a first limiting block; 22. a second limiting block; 23. a ventilation channel; 231. a vertical section; 232. a horizontal segment; 3. a shielding plate; 4. a rotating plate; 41. a rotating gear; 42. a synchronous belt; 43. a torsion spring; 5. an opening; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a vertical tube; 62. a push rod; 63. a drive gear; 64. a pneumatic chamber; 641. a top chamber; 642. a bottom cavity; 65. a slide channel; 66. a plug; 67. meshing teeth; 68. a sliding plug; 69. a return spring; 7. a pushing device; 71. a gas tank; 72. an air pump; 73. a pressure relief valve; 74. a pressure limiting valve.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses outer machine mounting structure of air conditioner on building. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an outer quick-witted mounting structure 3 of air conditioner on building, including building body outer wall 1, building body outer wall 1 is equipped with mounting panel 2, shielding

plate

3, 2 adjacent both sides walls 2 of mounting panel and 1 fixed connection of building body outer wall, shielding plate 3 is located mounting panel 2 top, shielding plate 3 is the same with mounting panel 2's shape, shielding plate 3 just right just all is the level setting with mounting panel 2's face mutually, mounting panel 2, shielding plate 3 distributes along vertical direction has the multiunit, mounting panel 2's top surface is used for supplying air conditioner mounting bracket fixed connection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an opening 5 communicated with the outside is formed between the mounting plate 2 and the shielding plate 3, the shielding plate 3 is provided with a rotating plate 4 relative to the surface of the mounting plate 2, the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 4 is along the vertical direction, the rotating plate 4 is provided with a plurality of rotating plates 4 along the circumferential interval of the shielding plate 3, and the surface of the rotating plate 4 is along the vertical direction. When the outside rains, personnel can shield the opening 5 by rotating the rotating plates 4 so as to separate the air conditioner external unit from the outside, so that rainwater cannot fall onto the air conditioner external unit, and then the rainwater enters the air conditioner external unit, and the service life of the outside of the air conditioner is shortened.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a rotating gear 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each rotating plate 4, the axis of the rotating gear 41 is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 4, a synchronous belt 42 is sleeved on the plurality of rotating gears 41, the synchronous belt 42 is tensioned between the plurality of rotating gears 41, in another embodiment, the synchronous belt 42 can be replaced by a chain, all the rotating gears 41 are meshed with the inner wall of the synchronous belt 42, and when a person rotates one of the rotating plates 4, the rest of the rotating plates 4 can rotate at the same time.

Referring to fig. 1, a building exterior wall 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 6 for driving a rotating plate 4 to rotate. The plurality of driving mechanisms 6 are provided corresponding to the mounting plate 2. The plurality of drive mechanisms 6 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. Referring to fig. 5, the driving mechanism 6 includes a vertical tube 61, a push rod 62, and a driving gear 63. The drive gear 63 is coaxially fixed to one of the rotation gears 41. The top end of the vertical pipe 61 is closed, an air pressure cavity 64 is arranged in the vertical pipe 61, air is filled in the air pressure cavity 64, and the lower end of the air pressure cavity 64 penetrates to the bottom end of the vertical pipe 61. The side wall of the vertical pipe 61 is provided with a sliding channel 65 communicated with the air pressure cavity 64, the sliding channel 65 penetrates to the outside, a plug 66 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding channel 65 in a sliding mode, the plug 66 is used for blocking the sliding channel 65 from the outside, and the sliding direction of the plug 66 is horizontal and faces to the driving gear 63. The pushing rod 62 is coaxially fixed with the plug 66, the pushing rod 62 protrudes out of the port of the sliding channel 65, the pushing rod 62 is fixedly provided with meshing teeth 67 meshed with the driving gear 63, and the meshing teeth 67 are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the pushing rod 62.

Referring to fig. 5, the pneumatic chamber 64 is composed of a top chamber 641 and a bottom chamber 642, both the top chamber 641 and the bottom chamber 642 are cylindrical, the sectional area of the bottom chamber 642 is larger than that of the top chamber 641, a plurality of sliding channels 65 are arranged corresponding to the mounting plate 2, the sliding channels 65 are communicated with the inner wall of the top chamber 641, the end portions of the sliding channels 65 penetrate through the inner wall of the sliding channels 65, a sliding plug 68 is arranged in the bottom chamber 642, the sliding plug 68 is cylindrical, the circumferential side wall of the sliding plug 68 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom chamber 642 to block the top chamber 641 from the outside, a return spring 69 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding plug 68, two ends of the return spring 69 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the bottom chamber 642 and the bottom chamber 68 respectively, and the elastic direction of the return spring 69 is along the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 5, the bottom of the vertical tube 61 is provided with a pushing device 7 for driving the sliding plug 68 to slide. The pushing device 7 comprises an air tank 71 and an air pump 72. The air storage space of the air tank 71 is communicated with the bottom of the air pressure cavity 64, the air tank 71 is provided with a pressure relief valve 73, the pressure relief valve 73 is opened by remote control of personnel through an electromagnetic valve so as to communicate the air storage space in the air tank 71 with the outside, the air tank 71 is further provided with a pressure limiting valve 74 so as to limit the highest pressure in the air tank 71, and the phenomenon that the air leakage occurs because the seal is broken due to overhigh pressure in the air tank 71 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2, the top surface of mounting panel 2 is equipped with stopper one 21, stopper two 22, stopper one 21, stopper two 22 are located the both sides of the thickness direction of rotor plate 4 respectively, stopper one 21, stopper two 22 all are used for pasting mutually in order to restrict mounting panel 2's rotation with the face of rotor plate 4, stopper one 21, stopper two 22 all are the rectangle, stopper one 21 is used for the surface perpendicular to stopper two 22 that pastes mutually with rotor plate 4 and is used for the surface that pastes mutually with rotor plate 4. When the rotating plate 4 is driven by the driving mechanism 6 to completely open the opening 5, the rotating plate 4 abuts against the second limiting block 22; when the rotating plate 4 is closed, the rotating plate 4 abuts against the first limiting block 21.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the top of the rotating plate 4 is sleeved with a torsion spring 43, one end of the torsion spring 43 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 4, the other end of the torsion spring 43 is fixedly connected with the shielding plate 3, the torsion spring 43 has an elastic force for restoring the elastic force along the rotating direction of the rotating plate 4, the restoring elastic force of the torsion spring 43 enables the rotating plate 4 to be pressed against the second limiting block 22 so as to maintain the opening state of the rotating plate 4, and meanwhile, the torsion spring 43 restores the elastic force to be applied on the rotating plate 4 to limit the rotation of the driving gear 63.

When the air in the air pressure cavity 64 is influenced by temperature and expands to generate thrust, the plug 66 is pushed to move outwards, the push rod 62 pushes the driving gear 63 to rotate, the rotating plate 4 rotates to reduce the opening 5, and the phenomenon is particularly obvious in summer when the temperature is high in summer and is the lowest in heat dissipation efficiency of an air conditioner external unit, but in the season when the air conditioner is used most frequently in summer, the reduction of the opening 5 can cause the problem that the heat dissipation of the air conditioner external unit is slow, and the heat dissipation of the air conditioner external unit is not timely. The torsion spring 43 is arranged to enable the driving rod to push the driving gear 63 to rotate when the thrust of the driving rod reaches a threshold value, so that the thrust generated by the expansion of the gas in the gas pressure cavity 64 is offset, and the opening 5 of the rotating plate 4 can be kept in a fully opened state when the outside weather temperature is high, thereby facilitating the timely heat dissipation of the air conditioner outdoor unit.

Referring to fig. 2, the mounting plate 2 is provided with a ventilation channel 23, the ventilation channel 23 includes a vertical section 231 and a horizontal section 232, the bottom end of the vertical section 231 is communicated with the horizontal section 232, the top end of the vertical section 231 is communicated with the top surface of the mounting plate 2, and the horizontal section 232 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate 2. When the opening 5 is closed, hot air generated from the air conditioner external unit may be discharged to the outside through the ventilation channel 23.

The implementation principle of the air conditioner external unit mounting structure on the building is as follows: when raining outside, a person can control the air pump 72 to increase the air pressure in the air tank 71, so that the sliding plug 68 is pushed to slide, the air in the top cavity 641 is compressed by the sliding plug 68, the plug 66 is pushed to slide outwards, the driving rod slides, the elasticity of the torsion spring 43 is overcome, the driving gear 63 and the rotating plate 4 are driven to rotate by 90 degrees to seal the opening 5, the air conditioner outdoor unit is isolated from the outside, and the outside rainwater cannot fall on the air conditioner outdoor unit; when the weather is sunny, the gas in the gas tank 71 can be discharged through the pressure release valve 73, so that the pressure on the side, away from the top cavity 641, of the sliding plug 68 is recovered to be normal, the sliding plug 68 is reset under the action of the restoring elastic force of the reset spring 69, the gas pressure in the top cavity 641 is recovered to be normal, the plug 66 drives the driving rod to reset, the rotating plate 4 is abutted to the first limiting block 21, and the opening 5 is completely opened.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an outer quick-witted mounting structure of air conditioner on building, includes building body outer wall (1), its characterized in that: the building outer wall (1) is provided with a mounting plate (2) and a shielding plate (3), the shielding plate (3) is located above the mounting plate (2), the shielding plate (3) is opposite to the mounting plate (2), the surfaces of the mounting plate (2) and the shielding plate (3) are horizontally arranged, multiple groups of shielding plates (2) and shielding plates (3) are distributed along the vertical direction, the top surface of the mounting plate (2) is used for fixing an air conditioner outdoor unit, the shielding plate (3) is provided with a rotating plate (4) relative to the surface of the mounting plate (2), the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate (4) is along the vertical direction, the rotating plates (4) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the shielding plate (3), an opening (5) is formed between the mounting plate (2) and the shielding plate (3), and the rotating plates (4) can rotate to shield the opening (5) so as to block the air conditioner outdoor unit from the outside;

the bottom of each rotating plate (4) is provided with a rotating gear (41), the rotating gears (41) are fixedly connected with the rotating plates (4), the axis of each rotating gear (41) is coaxial with the rotating shaft of each rotating plate (4), a synchronous belt (42) is sleeved on the plurality of rotating plates (4) in a tensioning mode, and all the rotating gears (41) are meshed with the inner wall of the synchronous belt (42);

the building outer wall (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (6) for driving the rotating plate (4) to rotate, the driving mechanism (6) comprises a vertical pipe (61), a pushing rod (62) and a driving gear (63), the pushing rod (62) and the driving gear (63) are arranged in a plurality of positions corresponding to the mounting plate (2), the driving gear (63) is coaxially fixed on the rotating gear (41), the top end of the vertical pipe (61) is closed, an air pressure cavity (64) is arranged in the vertical pipe (61), the lower end of the air pressure cavity (64) penetrates through the bottom end of the vertical pipe (61), the side wall of the vertical pipe (61) is provided with a plurality of sliding channels (65) communicated with the air pressure cavity (64), plugs (66) are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding channels (65) in a sliding manner, the pushing rod (62) and the plugs (66) are in one-to-one correspondence and coaxial fixation, and the sliding direction of the plugs (66) is horizontal, be equipped with meshing tooth (67) on catch bar (62), meshing tooth (67) and the meshing of drive gear (63), the inner wall of atmospheric pressure chamber (64) slides and is equipped with and is used for sliding plug (68) with atmospheric pressure chamber (64) and external separation, sliding plug (68) are close to the lower extreme of atmospheric pressure chamber (64), the bottom of standpipe (61) is equipped with and is used for driving gliding thrust unit (7) of sliding plug (68).

2. The structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structure further comprises: the pushing device (7) comprises a gas tank (71) and a gas pump (72) used for supplying gas to the gas tank (71), a pressure release valve (73) is arranged on the gas tank (71), and the gas storage space of the gas tank (71) is communicated with the bottom of the gas pressure cavity (64) to push the sliding plug (68) to move.

3. The outdoor unit mounting structure of air conditioner on building of claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic cavity (64) comprises a top cavity (641) and a bottom cavity (642), the sectional area of the bottom cavity (642) is larger than that of the top cavity (641), the circumferential side wall of the sliding plug (68) is attached to the inner wall of the bottom cavity (642), and the sliding channel (65) is located on the inner wall of the top cavity (641).

4. The outdoor unit mounting structure of air conditioner on building of claim 3, wherein: the sliding plug (68) is provided with a return spring (69), two ends of the return spring (69) are respectively abutted against the inner walls of the sliding plug (68) and the bottom cavity (642), and the elastic direction of the return spring (69) is along the sliding direction of the sliding plug (68).

5. The outdoor unit mounting structure of air conditioner on building of claim 1, wherein: a first limiting block (21) and a second limiting block (22) are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (2), and the first limiting block (21) and the second limiting block (22) are respectively positioned on two sides of the rotating plate (4) in the thickness direction;

when the rotating plate (4) is completely opened, the rotating plate (4) is abutted against the second limiting block (22);

when the rotating plate (4) is closed, the rotating plate (4) abuts against the first limiting block (21).

6. The outdoor unit mounting structure of air conditioner on building of claim 5, wherein: the top cover of rotor plate (4) is equipped with torsional spring (43), the one end and rotor plate (4) fixed connection of torsional spring (43), the other end and shielding plate (3) fixed connection of torsional spring (43), torsional spring (43) have reply elasticity in order to support mounting panel (2) and press on stopper two (22).