CN113173773A - Sandwich energy storage plate and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Sandwich energy storage plate and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113173773A
CN113173773A CN202110432032.9A CN202110432032A CN113173773A CN 113173773 A CN113173773 A CN 113173773A CN 202110432032 A CN202110432032 A CN 202110432032A CN 113173773 A CN113173773 A CN 113173773A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
energy storage
sandwich energy
powder
sandwich
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Pending
Application number
CN202110432032.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高文明
霍秀成
骆相檠
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Guizhou Guoruixin Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Guizhou Guoruixin Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110432032.9A priority Critical patent/CN113173773A/en
Publication of CN113173773A publication Critical patent/CN113173773A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sandwich energy storage plate and a preparation method thereof, wherein the sandwich energy storage plate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of light burning powder, 34-36 parts of red mud powder, 13-15 parts of magnesium chloride, 14-16 parts of black material, 13-17 parts of white material and 51-53 parts of water. The sandwich energy storage plate is light, waterproof, long in service life, as long as a wall body, high in heat preservation performance, heat-insulating and fireproof, achieves the construction A-level fireproof quality in the fireproof grade, is a novel heat preservation, heat insulation and sound absorption material, has the phase change temperature of 29 ℃, the enthalpy value of 96J/g, and the heat conductivity coefficient of 0.018 w/m.k.

Description

Sandwich energy storage plate and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to a sandwich energy storage plate and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the development of social economy, the contradiction of energy supply is increasingly prominent. Research shows that the building energy consumption accounts for 20-40% of primary energy consumption, and the development of green energy storage building materials and the reduction of the building energy consumption are effective ways for solving the problem of the global energy supply contradiction in the future. The phase change energy storage material is a high-efficiency energy storage substance, can not only improve the functions of building materials, reduce the energy consumption of buildings and adjust the indoor environment comfort level of the buildings, but also store available heat energy in the form of phase change latent heat, thereby realizing the storage and conversion of the available energy, and having good development prospect in building energy conservation.
The phase change energy storage material is applied to the field of composite materials, particularly to the field of building materials, is compositely packaged in building material products, and has no phase change leakage problem in the using process, so that the application of the phase change energy storage material in the field of building materials is realized. The existing preparation methods of the phase-change energy-storage gypsum board can be divided into three types: dipping method, direct mixing method, and packaging method. Although the impregnation method and the direct mixing method have simple preparation processes, the phase-change material is easy to bleed out, so the method is rarely applied to actual production. The packaging method comprises microscopic packaging, and the microscopic packaging has the defects of complex process and high market cost at present, and limits the popularization and application of the phase change energy storage plate material.
Therefore, a simple and low-cost packaging process for packaging the phase change energy storage material in the building material product is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sandwich energy storage plate with heat preservation, heat insulation, sound absorption and low cost.
The invention relates to a sandwich energy storage plate which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-40 parts of light burning powder, 34-36 parts of red mud powder, 13-15 parts of magnesium chloride, 14-16 parts of black material, 13-17 parts of white material and 51-53 parts of water.
The sandwich energy storage plate is characterized in that the magnesium chloride is anhydrous magnesium chloride powder.
The sandwich energy storage plate is characterized in that the black material is prepared by mixing toluene diisocyanate (MDI) and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI) according to a ratio of 1:1: 1; the white material is polyether polyol.
The sandwich energy storage plate is characterized in that the white material is polyether polyol, polyester polyol or a combination of polyether polyol and polyester polyol.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a sandwich energy storage plate, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 30-40 parts of light burning powder, 34-36 parts of red mud powder, 13-15 parts of magnesium chloride, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 14-16 parts of polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI), 13-17 parts of white material and 51-53 parts of water in parts by weight;
(2) pulverizing light burning powder, red mud powder and magnesium chloride, milling with jet mill, and mixing to obtain micropowder;
(3) uniformly mixing toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI) to prepare a black material;
(4) at normal temperature, adding the micro powder into water, stirring and reacting for 4-6 minutes, quickly adding the black material and the white material, quickly stirring for 20 seconds after adding the materials, quickly injecting the materials into a mold after stirring, and expanding and curing for 4-6 minutes;
(5) and preparing sandwich energy storage plates with different sizes according to the sizes of the moulds.
The preparation method of the sandwich energy storage plate comprises the step (2), wherein the particle size of the micro powder is 5000 meshes.
The sandwich energy storage plate is used for sandwich energy storage and heat preservation of an assembled building.
Compared with the prior art, the sandwich energy storage plate has obvious beneficial effects, and the scheme shows that the inorganic phase change material is encapsulated in the sandwich energy storage plate by using the organic material to realize the closed-pore encapsulation of the organic material, and the ardealite or cement is compounded on the surface of the prepared sandwich energy storage plate to obtain the sandwich energy storage plate, so that the use blank of the phase change material in the field of sandwich plates is filled. The sandwich energy storage plate is light, waterproof, long in service life, as long as a wall body, high in heat preservation performance, heat-insulating and fireproof, achieves the quality of building A-level fireproof in fireproof grade, is a novel heat preservation, heat insulation and sound absorption material, has the phase transition temperature of 29 ℃, the enthalpy value of 96J/g and the heat conductivity coefficient of 0.018 w/m.k, and is a good product never achieved by heat preservation materials in the market.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A preparation method of a sandwich energy storage plate comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 30 kg of light burning powder, 36 kg of red mud powder, 13 kg of magnesium chloride, 6 kg of toluene diisocyanate, 6 kg of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 6 kg of polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI), 13 kg of polyether polyol and 53 kg of water;
(2) pulverizing light burning powder, red mud powder and magnesium chloride, milling with jet mill to 5000 mesh, and mixing to obtain micropowder;
(3) uniformly mixing toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI) to prepare a black material;
(4) at normal temperature, adding the micro powder into water, stirring for reaction for 4 minutes, quickly adding the black material and the white material, quickly stirring for 20 seconds after the materials are added, quickly injecting into a die after stirring, and expanding and curing for 6 minutes;
(5) and preparing sandwich energy storage plates with different sizes according to the sizes of the moulds.
Example 2
A preparation method of a sandwich energy storage plate comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 35 kg of light burning powder, 35 kg of red mud powder, 14 kg of magnesium chloride, 5 kg of toluene diisocyanate, 5 kg of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 5 kg of polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI), 15 kg of polyester polyol and 52 kg of water;
(2) pulverizing light burning powder, red mud powder and magnesium chloride, milling with jet mill to 5000 mesh, and mixing to obtain micropowder;
(3) uniformly mixing toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI) to prepare a black material;
(4) at normal temperature, adding the micro powder into water, stirring for 5 minutes, quickly adding the black material and the white material, quickly stirring for 20 seconds after adding the materials, quickly injecting into a mold after stirring, and expanding and curing for 5 minutes;
(5) and preparing sandwich energy storage plates with different sizes according to the sizes of the moulds.
Example 3
A preparation method of a sandwich energy storage plate comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing 40 kg of light burning powder, 34 kg of red mud powder, 15 kg of magnesium chloride, 4 kg of toluene diisocyanate, 4 kg of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 4 kg of polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI), 17 kg of a composition of polyether polyol and polyester polyol and 51 kg of water;
(2) pulverizing light burning powder, red mud powder and magnesium chloride, milling with jet mill to 5000 mesh, and mixing to obtain micropowder;
(3) uniformly mixing toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate (PAPI) to prepare a black material;
(4) at normal temperature, adding the micro powder into water, stirring for reaction for 6 minutes, quickly adding the black material and the white material, quickly stirring for 20 seconds after the materials are added, quickly injecting into a mold after stirring, and expanding and curing for 4 minutes;
(5) and preparing sandwich energy storage plates with different sizes according to the sizes of the moulds.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The sandwich energy storage plate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30-40 parts of light burning powder, 34-36 parts of red mud powder, 13-15 parts of magnesium chloride, 14-16 parts of black material, 13-17 parts of white material and 51-53 parts of water.
2. A sandwich energy storage panel according to claim 1 wherein said magnesium chloride is anhydrous magnesium chloride powder.
3. A sandwich energy storage plate as claimed in claim 1 wherein the black material is a mixture of toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate in a ratio of 1:1: 1.
4. A sandwich energy storage panel as claimed in claim 1 wherein the white material is a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol or a combination of polyether polyol and polyester polyol.
5. A method of making a sandwich energy storage panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing 30-40 parts of light calcined powder, 34-36 parts of red mud powder, 13-15 parts of magnesium chloride, toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 14-16 parts of polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate, 13-17 parts of polyether polyol and 51-53 parts of water in parts by weight;
(2) pulverizing light burning powder, red mud powder and magnesium chloride, milling with jet mill, and mixing to obtain micropowder;
(3) uniformly mixing toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanate to prepare a black material;
(3) at normal temperature, adding the micro powder into water, stirring and reacting for 4-6 minutes, quickly adding the black material and the white material, quickly stirring for 20 seconds after adding the materials, quickly injecting the materials into a mold after stirring, and expanding and curing for 4-6 minutes;
(4) and preparing sandwich energy storage plates with different sizes according to the sizes of the moulds.
6. The method for preparing a sandwich energy storage sheet as claimed in claim 5, wherein the particle size of the micropowder in step (2) is 5000 mesh.
7. A sandwich energy storage panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 for use in fabricated building sandwich energy storage insulation.
CN202110432032.9A 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Sandwich energy storage plate and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN113173773A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110432032.9A CN113173773A (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Sandwich energy storage plate and preparation method and application thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110432032.9A CN113173773A (en) 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Sandwich energy storage plate and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113173773A true CN113173773A (en) 2021-07-27

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101823869A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-08 房永广 Fiber reinforced magnesium oxychloride red mud plate and preparation method
CN103452272A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-18 泰州市华丽塑料有限公司 Phase-change temperature adjusting compound floor
CN105154015A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-16 贵州华益能环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing phase change energy storage and temperature control powder from red mud
CN106007647A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 徐高强 Mothproof and mildewproof glass magnesium board
CN107286913A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-24 中国矿业大学 Red mud paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and its mix grinding method preparation method
CN209082758U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-07-09 詹正龙 It is a kind of using red mud energy-storage thermal-insulating plate as the novel and multifunctional combined wall board of filler
CN110669475A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-10 山东安冷新材料科技有限公司 Solid-solid phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN112299766A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-02 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Heat storage material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101823869A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-09-08 房永广 Fiber reinforced magnesium oxychloride red mud plate and preparation method
CN103452272A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-18 泰州市华丽塑料有限公司 Phase-change temperature adjusting compound floor
CN105154015A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-16 贵州华益能环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing phase change energy storage and temperature control powder from red mud
CN106007647A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 徐高强 Mothproof and mildewproof glass magnesium board
CN107286913A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-10-24 中国矿业大学 Red mud paraffin composite phase change energy storage material and its mix grinding method preparation method
CN209082758U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-07-09 詹正龙 It is a kind of using red mud energy-storage thermal-insulating plate as the novel and multifunctional combined wall board of filler
CN110669475A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-10 山东安冷新材料科技有限公司 Solid-solid phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN112299766A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-02 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 Heat storage material and preparation method thereof

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