CN113172051B - Hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearance equipment - Google Patents

Hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearance equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113172051B
CN113172051B CN202110451935.1A CN202110451935A CN113172051B CN 113172051 B CN113172051 B CN 113172051B CN 202110451935 A CN202110451935 A CN 202110451935A CN 113172051 B CN113172051 B CN 113172051B
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China
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pipeline
rotating rod
wall
scraping plate
water storage
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CN202110451935.1A
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CN113172051A (en
Inventor
杨犇
冉宝杰
李京伟
王磊
杨小康
高朝阳
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/0321Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B08B9/035Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing by suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0433Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided exclusively with fluid jets as cleaning tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0436Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/047Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2209/00Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
    • B08B2209/02Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
    • B08B2209/027Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
    • B08B2209/032Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces by the mechanical action of a moving fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2209/00Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
    • B08B2209/02Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
    • B08B2209/027Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
    • B08B2209/04Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing equipment which comprises a motor, a second rotating rod and a push rod, wherein a water storage box is fixedly sleeved outside the left end of the second rotating rod, a water inlet hole is formed outside the left end of the second rotating rod, and a spray head is fixedly arranged on the surface outside the water storage box. According to the invention, the advantages of good barrier removal effect are realized by arranging the spray head, the brush plate, the spiral blade and the like, a worker can hold the device, the drill bit, the spiral blade, the spray head and the brush plate extend into the pipeline, the motor drives the rotating column, the spiral blade, the drill bit, the water storage box, the spray head and the brush plate to rotate through the connecting rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, and the brush plate can continuously rotate to brush the inner wall of the pipeline, so that water and barriers are mixed together, the softening effect is realized, the subsequent dredging work is facilitated, and the purpose of good loosening effect can be achieved.

Description

Hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearance equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing equipment.
Background
The pipeline is a device which is formed by connecting pipes, pipe connectors, valves and the like and is used for conveying gas, liquid or carrying solid particles, the pipeline has wide application range and is mainly used for water supply, water drainage, heat supply, gas supply, long-distance petroleum and natural gas conveying, agricultural irrigation, hydraulic engineering and various industrial devices, the hydraulic engineering pipeline continuously drives soil and sand to enter the pipeline through the flowing of water in the using process, the sand and the stone can stay and accumulate in the pipeline for a long time, the inner wall of the pipeline can be adhered with barriers such as silt, when farmlands are dry, water cannot be introduced into the pipeline, the barriers are mixed and dried and accumulated together, water is introduced in the coming year, abnormal water flow and small water flow are caused, and therefore, the hydraulic engineering pipeline barrier removing equipment is needed.
The invention patent in China with the application number of CN201910888630.X discloses a pipeline cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, wherein a plurality of brush plates are connected to the outer wall of a mounting cylinder, one side edge of each brush plate, far away from the mounting cylinder, is connected with a brush bar, the brush bar is driven by an output shaft of a motor to rotate, the inner wall of a pipeline is cleaned, and the inner wall of the pipeline is flushed by arranging a water spraying mechanism, but when the pipeline is completely blocked, the device cannot crush and clean pushing sediment in the pipeline.
The invention patent in China with the application number of CN202010049198.8 discloses a water conservancy pipeline dredging device, wherein a drill bit is driven to rotate through a rotating shaft, so that the blocking and caking part in a pipeline is broken, a dirt sucking pipe is driven to rotate while the rotating shaft rotates, and blocked garbage enters a dirt collecting barrel through the dirt sucking pipe along with the movement of a movable seat along the pipeline, so that the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the garbage such as a plastic bag, and the device cannot clean the inner wall of the pipeline. Therefore, the pipeline cleaning device needs to be further improved according to the actual condition of pipeline cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems, and provides the hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing equipment which has the advantages of good loosening effect and convenience in pollution discharge.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: hydraulic engineering pipeline equipment of removing obstacles, including motor, second dwang, its characterized in that: the bottom of the motor is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear which is meshed with a second bevel gear, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the second bevel gear, one end of the first rotating rod is communicated with a water inlet through a communicating pipe, the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, a connecting bearing is rotationally connected on the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod, which is close to the second rotating rod, one end of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected with a left scraping disc, the other end of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected with a right scraping disc,
the water storage box is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating rod, a water inlet hole is formed in the outer part of one side, close to the water storage box, of the second rotating rod, a spray head and a brush plate are arranged on the circumferential surface of the water storage box at intervals, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the spray head through the water inlet hole, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating column, a helical blade is fixedly arranged on the outer part of the rotating column, and a drill bit is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the second rotating rod, of the rotating column;
in the forward feeding process, the left scraping plate is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline and expands, and the right scraping plate is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline and contracts to enable the left scraping plate to slide on the inner wall of the pipeline in a sealing way; the left scraping plate contacts with the inner wall of the pipeline and contracts in the backward feeding process, and the right scraping plate contacts with the inner wall of the pipeline and expands, so that the right scraping plate and the inner wall of the pipeline are sealed and slide; the brush board passes through the spring lever and installs on the water storage box, the brush board is when contacting with the pipeline inner wall, through the elasticity of spring lever makes the brush board laminating pipeline inner wall all the time.
According to the preferred technical scheme, a protection frame is fixedly arranged outside the left end of the water inlet hole, an armrest is fixedly arranged outside the protection frame, a screw hole is formed outside the right end of the rotating column, a screw is connected with the middle thread of the right end of the drill bit, and a nut is connected with the bottom thread of the screw.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water storage box is of a cavity structure, and the right end of the second rotating rod is of a cavity structure and the left end of the second rotating rod is of a solid structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the drill bit is of a conical structure, and the rotating column is of a cavity structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the spray heads are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the water storage box along the ring shape, and the brush plates are provided with a plurality of brush plates which are arranged on two sides of each spray head in pairs.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first rotating rod and the communicating pipe are of a cavity structure, and the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the communicating pipe are wrapped by the protection frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left scraping plate and the right scraping plate are both in a horn structure, and the left scraping plate and the right scraping plate are made of a tough material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the spray head, the brush plate, the helical blades and the like, the device has the advantages that a worker can hold the device to extend the drill bit, the helical blades, the spray head and the brush plate into the pipeline, the motor drives the rotating column, the helical blades, the drill bit, the water storage box, the spray head and the brush plate to rotate through the connecting rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the drill bit rotates to push up sand, stones and soil which are dried and mixed together, the drill bit is simple and loose, the helical blades rotate to thoroughly loosen and break obstacles, the water is introduced from the water inlet hole and is introduced into the water storage box through the water pump, the inner wall of the pipeline is flushed through the spray head, the brush plate can continuously rotate to scrub the inner wall of the pipeline, and as the brush plate is in a helical area, the inner wall of the pipeline is not cleaned, and at the moment, the left scraping disc is arranged behind the water storage box, the inner wall of the pipeline is cleaned in all-directions along with the continuous feeding of the left scraping disc, so that the cleaning effect of the device is improved, the water and the obstacles are mixed together, the water and the obstacles are softened, the convenience and the subsequent work can be realized, and the dredging effect can be achieved.
2. The invention has the advantages that the convenient sewage disposal is realized by arranging the push rod, the right scraping plate, the left scraping plate and the left scraping plate, and the like, after water, soil and sand are mixed together for softening and loosening, the left scraping plate and the right scraping plate can extend into the pipeline, then the anti-skid cover is held by hand, the left scraping plate pushes the obstacle to move forwards continuously until the obstacle is discharged out of the pipeline, then the anti-skid cover is pulled, the left scraping plate continuously scrapes the rest obstacle again, the obstacle can be basically removed by dredging once, the invention is suitable for collective obstacle clearance of the hydraulic engineering pipeline, saves time and labor, is convenient and fast, and can achieve the purpose of convenient sewage disposal.
3. According to the invention, the left scraping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting bearing, the right scraping plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting bearing, the left scraping plate and the right scraping plate are made of tough materials with certain hardness, the diameters of the outer rings of the left scraping plate and the right scraping plate are larger than those of the hairbrush plate, the hairbrush plate continuously feeds the sediment mixture on the inner wall of the pipeline and the crushed sediment mixture is accumulated between the left scraping plate and the hairbrush plate, when the sediment mixture is filled between the spiral blade and the drill bit, the device cannot be fed forwards, at the moment, the device is moved backwards through the handrail, in the process, the right scraping plate is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline, and forms sealing sliding with the inner wall of the pipeline in the process of moving backwards, so that one side of the left scraping plate forms a sealing space, when the device continuously moves backwards, the left scraping plate side forms negative pressure, and suction force is generated on the sediment mixture, so that the sediment mixture is taken out of the pipeline, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked secondarily, and the cleaning effect of the device is improved; finally, when the right scraping plate moves backwards, the inner wall of the pipeline is subjected to secondary axial cleaning, and the cleaned impurities are removed from the pipeline, so that the cleaning effect of the device is improved, and the problem of secondary blockage of the pipeline is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structural spray head and brush plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water inlet of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the mounting positions of the right and left wiper discs according to the structure of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mechanism water storage box of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a motor; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a protective frame; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. an armrest; 7. a second rotating lever; 8. a water storage box; 9. a spray head; 10. a brush plate; 11. rotating the column; 12. a screw; 13. a screw cap; 14. a helical blade; 15. a drill bit; 16. a water inlet hole; 17. screw holes; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a communicating pipe; 22. a right scraping plate; 23. a left scraping plate; 25. connecting a bearing; 26. a spring rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention provides hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing equipment, which comprises a motor 1 and a second rotating rod 7, wherein a connecting rod 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor 1, a first bevel gear 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 2, the first bevel gear 18 is meshed with a second bevel gear 19, a first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected inside the second bevel gear 19, the first bevel gear 18 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 1, and the second bevel gear 19 synchronously rotates along with the first bevel gear due to the mutual meshing of the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, so that the first rotating rod fixed inside the second bevel gear 19 rotates, and stable power is provided for the subsequent operation of the hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing equipment through the rotation of the motor 1.
One end of the first rotating rod 5 is communicated with the water inlet hole 4 through the communicating pipe 20, the first rotating rod 5 and the communicating pipe 20 are of a cavity structure, the other end of the first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 7, a water storage box 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating rod 7, a spray head 9 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the water storage box 8, a water inlet hole 16 is formed in the outer portion, close to the water storage box 8, of the second rotating rod 7, water entering through the water inlet hole 4 finally flows into the second rotating rod 7 through the connecting pipe 20 and the first rotating rod 5, and enters the water storage box 8 through the water inlet hole 16 formed in the second rotating rod 7, when the second rotating rod 7 rotates along with the motor 1, the water storage box 8 synchronously rotates, due to centrifugal force brought by rotation of the water storage box 8, the water in the water storage box 8 is discharged through the spray head 9, sediment mixture dried on the inner wall of the pipeline is wetted and washed, and the dry sediment mixture is washed, and the cleaning effect of the device is improved.
The outside fixed mounting of inlet opening 4 left end has protection frame 3, protection frame 3's outside fixed mounting has handrail 6, protection frame 3 is wrapped up first bevel gear 18, no. two bevel gears 19 and communicating pipe 20, through setting up protection frame 3 in first bevel gear 18, no. two bevel gears 19 and communicating pipe 20 outside makes the device under the circumstances that receives external damage, certain protective capability has, thereby make the device not fragile, protection frame 3 keeps apart first bevel gear 18, no. two bevel gears 19 and communicating pipe 20 and external world simultaneously, both prevent first bevel gear 18 and No. two bevel gears 19 in the course of the work and dust direct contact, lead to the problem that glues the unable normal work of adhesion impurity on first bevel gear 18 and No. two bevel gears 19 tooth, also can prevent that operating personnel from being by the accidental injury of first bevel gear 18, no. two bevel gears 19 of pivoted.
The first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 7, one end of the second rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 11, a helical blade 14 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating column 11, one end of the rotating column 11 far away from the second rotating rod 7 is fixedly provided with a drill bit 15, the drill bit 15 is of a horn structure, and the first rotating rod 5 rotates along with the motor 1 to drive the rotating column 11 on the second rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the drill bit 15 and the helical blade 14 arranged on the rotating column 11 rotate; when the drill bit 15 contacts with the dried sediment mixture in the pipeline, the rotating drill bit 15 carries out primary crushing on the dried sediment mixture, decomposes the whole dried sediment mixture into a plurality of large sediment mixtures, and opens a feeding channel for the device; firstly, when the helical blades 14 on the rotary column 11 are contacted with a plurality of large-block sediment mixtures, the primarily crushed sediment mixtures are secondarily crushed through the mutual extrusion of the rotation of the helical blades 14 and the inner wall of the pipeline, and the primarily crushed sediment mixtures are cut into small-block sediment mixtures, so that the sediment mixtures in the pipeline are conveniently discharged subsequently, and the dredging effect of the device is improved through the mutual cooperation of the drill bit 15 and the helical blades 14; second, the method is characterized by the following steps. The electrode 1 drives the helical blade 14 to rotate, and the device is matched to continuously feed forward to ensure that the broken sediment mixture of the drill bit 15 is discharged along with the rotation of the helical blade 14, so that the problem that the drill bit cannot work due to the blockage of the broken sediment mixture is prevented.
The rotating column 11 is of a cavity structure, a screw hole 17 is formed in the outer portion of the right end of the rotating column 11, a screw 12 is connected with the middle of the right end of the drill bit 15 in a threaded mode, a nut 13 is connected with the bottom of the screw 12 in a threaded mode, firstly, the rotating column 11 is of the cavity structure, the rotation of the drill bit 15 and the helical blades 14 is not affected, the weight of the whole device can be reduced, the device is convenient to carry, and the problems that the device is too heavy and inconvenient to transport and use are avoided; secondly, through set up screw hole 17 and fix drill bit 4 on the rotation post 11 through nut 12 and screw 13 on rotation post 17, when drill bit 4 and helical blade 14 produce wearing and tearing after long-term use, be convenient for change drill bit 4 and helical blade 14 to make the device be convenient for change, improved the suitability of the device.
The first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 7, a water storage box 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating rod 7, a water inlet 16 is formed in the outer portion of one side, close to the water storage box 8, of the second rotating rod 7, the right end of the second rotating rod 7 is a cavity structure, the left end of the cavity structure is solid, a spray head 9 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the water storage box 8, the water inlet 4 is communicated with the spray head 9 through the water inlet 16, brush plates 10 are arranged on two sides of the spray head 9, the brush plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the water storage box 8 through spring rods 26, the spray heads 9 are arranged on the outer surface of the water storage box 8 along the annular equidistance, and the brush plates 10 are provided with a plurality of water inlets and are arranged on two sides of each spray head 9; firstly, the first rotating rod 5 rotates along with the motor 1 and drives the second rotating rod 7 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 7 drives the water storage box 8 to rotate; when the water storage box 8 enters the pipeline, the centrifugal force generated by the water storage box 8 in the rotation process discharges water in the water storage box 8 through the spray head 9, and the sediment mixture on the inner wall of the pipeline is humidified and softened. Because the brush plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the water storage box 8, the brush plate 10 rotates along with the water storage box 8, the brush plate 10 is attached to the inner wall of the pipeline, the rotating brush plate 10 scrapes and sweeps the silt mixture on the inner wall of the pipeline after being wetted, and the device is matched with the device to continuously push forwards, so that the radial cleaning of the inner wall of the pipeline is completed, and the cleaning effect of the device is improved; secondly, gaps exist between the two groups of brush plates 10 by arranging the spray heads 9 between the two groups of brush plates 10, when the device continuously forwards feeds, sediment mixture crushed for the second time is accumulated behind the brush plates 10 through the gaps between the brush plates 10, sediment mixture subjected to crushing treatment is moistened by the spray heads 9 in the process, and the crushed solid sediment mixture is changed into gelatinous sediment mixture, so that the sediment mixture accumulated behind the brush plates 10 is convenient for cleaning the sediment mixture in the later stage, a space is provided for the crushing process, and the working efficiency of the device is improved; finally, the brush plate 10 is fixedly connected with the water storage box 8 through the spring rod 26, when the device enters the pipeline, the brush plate 10 is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline to enable the spring rod 26 to shrink, and when the inner wall of the pipeline is expanded or contracted at a certain place, the spring rod 26 is extended or shrunk to enable the brush plate 10 to be always attached to the inner wall of the pipeline, so that the cleaning effect of the device is improved.
The first rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 7, a connecting bearing 25 is rotationally connected on the circumferential surface of one side of the first rotating rod 5, which is close to the second rotating rod 7, one end of the connecting bearing 25 is fixedly connected with a left scraping disc 23, the other end of the connecting bearing 25 is fixedly connected with a right scraping disc 22, the left scraping disc 23 and the right scraping disc 22 are both in a horn structure, the left scraping disc 23 and the right scraping disc 22 are made of a ductile material, firstly, the connecting bearing 25 is arranged on the first rotating rod 5 so that the left scraping disc 23 and the right scraping disc 22 connected with the connecting bearing 25 cannot rotate along with the first rotating rod 5, and therefore, the left scraping disc 23 and the right scraping disc 22 can always normally work in the forward feeding process of the device; secondly, when the left scraping plate 23 contacts with the inner wall of the pipeline, the left scraping plate 23 contacts with the inner wall of the pipeline before the device continuously feeds, the left scraping plate 23 is gradually attached to the inner wall of the pipeline in the feeding process and forms sealing sliding with the inner wall of the pipeline, the left scraping plate 23 and the right scraping plate 22 are made of ductile materials, the left scraping plate 23 and the inner wall of the pipeline form sealing sliding in the advancing process, the inner wall of the pipeline is axially cleaned along with the continuous feeding of the device, and the amount of sediment mixture adsorbed by the inner wall of the pipeline cannot be determined, when the sediment mixture on the inner wall of the pipeline is more at a certain position, the cleaning time of the inner wall of the pipeline is insufficient due to the fact that the brush plate 10 cleans the inner wall of the pipeline at the same feeding speed, so that impurities cannot be completely cleaned, the inner wall of the pipeline is axially cleaned along with the continuous feeding of the left scraping plate 23, and the area which is not cleaned by the brush plate 10 is cleaned, and the cleaning effect of the device is improved; again, as the device is continuously fed, the brush plate 10 accumulates the sediment mixture on the inner wall of the pipeline and the crushed sediment mixture between the left scraping plate 23 and the brush plate 10, when the sediment mixture is filled between the helical blade 14 and the drill bit 4, the device cannot be fed forward, at the moment, the device is moved backward through the armrest 6, in the process, the right scraping plate 22 is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline, in the process of moving backward, gradually contacts with the right scraping plate 2 in the process of feeding, and forms sealing sliding with the inner wall of the pipeline, so that a sealing space is formed on one side of the left scraping plate 23, and when the device continuously moves backward, negative pressure is formed on one side of the left scraping plate 23, suction force is generated on the sediment mixture, so that the sediment mixture is brought out of the pipeline, secondary blockage of the pipeline is prevented, and the cleaning effect of the device is improved; finally, when the right scraper 22 moves backwards, the inner wall of the pipeline is subjected to secondary axial cleaning, and the cleaning effect of the device is further improved.
When the device works, firstly, a worker holds the handrail 6 by two hands and then starts the motor 1 to work, the motor 1 drives the connecting rod 2 and the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 18 drives the second bevel gear 19, the first rotating rod 5, the second rotating rod 7, the water storage box 8 and the rotating column 11 to rotate; then the water storage box 8 and the rotating column 11 extend into the pipeline, meanwhile, water is introduced into the communicating pipe 20, the first rotating rod 5 and the second rotating rod 7 from the water inlet hole 4 into the water storage box 8 by utilizing the water pump, the drill bit 15 rotates to prop against sand, stones and soil which are dried and mixed together, the sand, stones and soil are simply loosened, the obstacle is thoroughly loosened and broken by utilizing the rotation of the helical blades 14, the water is continuously sprayed from the spray head 9 and is beaten on the obstacle adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline, and the brush plate 10 continuously rotates and brushes the inner wall of the pipeline and is pushed inwards all the time, so that the water and the obstacle are mixed together, and the softening effect is achieved; the left scraping plate 23 moves forward, the left scraping plate 23 pushes the loosened and mixed obstacles forward until the obstacles move out of the pipeline, and then the anti-skid sleeve 24 is pulled, so that the push rod 21 drives the right scraping plate 22 to scrape the rest obstacles back, and the obstacles can be removed from the pipeline once.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Hydraulic engineering pipeline clearance equipment, including motor (1), second dwang (7), its characterized in that: the motor is characterized in that a connecting rod (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor (1), a first bevel gear (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (2), the first bevel gear (18) is meshed with a second bevel gear (19), a first rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected inside the second bevel gear (19), one end of the first rotating rod (5) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (4) through a communicating pipe (20), the other end of the first rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (7), a connecting bearing (25) is rotationally connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod (5) close to the second rotating rod (7), one end of the connecting bearing (25) is fixedly connected with a left scraping disc (23), and the other end of the connecting bearing (25) is fixedly connected with a right scraping disc (22);
the novel water storage device is characterized in that a water storage box (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second rotating rod (7), a water inlet hole (16) is formed in the outer portion, close to the water storage box (8), of the second rotating rod (7), a spray head (9) and a hairbrush plate (10) are arranged on the circumferential surface of the water storage box (8) at intervals, the water inlet pipe (4) is communicated with the spray head (9) through the water inlet hole (16), one end of the second rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (11), a helical blade (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer portion of the rotating column (11), and a drill bit (15) is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the second rotating rod (7), of the rotating column (11).
During forward feeding, the left scraping plate (23) is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline and expands, and the right scraping plate (22) is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline and contracts to enable the left scraping plate (23) to slide on the inner wall of the pipeline in a sealing way; the left scraping plate (23) is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline and contracts in the backward feeding process, and the right scraping plate (22) is contacted with the inner wall of the pipeline and expands, so that the right scraping plate (22) and the inner wall of the pipeline slide in a sealing way; the hairbrush plate (10) is arranged on the water storage box (8) through a spring rod (26), and when the hairbrush plate (10) is in contact with the inner wall of a pipeline, the hairbrush plate (10) is always attached to the inner wall of the pipeline through the elasticity of the spring rod (26).
2. The hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel water inlet pipe is characterized in that a protection frame (3) is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the left end of the water inlet pipe (4), a handrail (6) is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the protection frame (3), a screw hole (17) is formed in the outer part of the right end of the rotating column (11), a screw (12) is connected with the middle part of the right end of the drill bit (15) in a threaded manner, and a screw cap (13) is connected with the bottom of the screw (12) in a threaded manner.
3. The hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage box (8) is of a cavity structure, the right end of the second rotating rod (7) is of a cavity structure, and the left end of the second rotating rod is of a solid.
4. The hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the drill bit (15) is of a conical structure, and the rotary column (11) is of a cavity structure.
5. The hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the shower nozzles (9) are installed on the outer surface of the water storage box (8) along annular equidistance, and the hairbrush plates (10) are provided with a plurality of hairbrush plates which are installed on two sides of each shower nozzle (9) in pairs.
6. The hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing device according to claim 2, wherein: the first rotating rod (5) and the communicating pipe (20) are of cavity structures, and the protection frame (3) wraps the first bevel gear (18), the second bevel gear (19) and the communicating pipe (20).
7. The hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearing device according to claim 2, wherein: the left scraping plate (23) and the right scraping plate (22) are both in horn structures, and the left scraping plate (23) and the right scraping plate (22) are made of ductile materials.
CN202110451935.1A 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 Hydraulic engineering pipeline obstacle clearance equipment Active CN113172051B (en)

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CN113857168B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-01-10 青岛交建集团有限公司 Pier steel protects a high pressure washing unit
CN114260263B (en) * 2021-12-27 2023-03-10 亚太轻合金(南通)科技有限公司 Coil pipe inner wall processing apparatus
CN114811181A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-07-29 安徽鸿德玻璃钢环保设备有限公司 Miniature push pipe of glass steel
CN114592584A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-07 李甲庆 Municipal works sewer line cleaning device
CN114870317B (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-08-08 广东大明新能源科技有限公司 Fire control shower nozzle pipeline detection device

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JP6276451B1 (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-02-07 株式会社ディーエスアール Duct cleaning tool
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