CN113169848A - Wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113169848A
CN113169848A CN201980079893.4A CN201980079893A CN113169848A CN 113169848 A CN113169848 A CN 113169848A CN 201980079893 A CN201980079893 A CN 201980079893A CN 113169848 A CN113169848 A CN 113169848A
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random access
secondary cell
state
cell
information
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CN201980079893.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113169848B (en
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王淑坤
石聪
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment, which can reduce the activation delay of a secondary cell and improve the user experience. The method comprises the following steps: the terminal equipment receives first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following information: the method comprises the steps of configuring information of M TAGs, TAG information to which each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells belongs, state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, random access resources corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring a TA, and identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resources are located, wherein M and N are positive integers; and the terminal equipment determines the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information.

Description

Wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment Technical Field
The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a network device.
Background
In a New Radio (NR) system, a Secondary Cell (SCell) may be configured through Radio Resource Control (RRC) dedicated signaling, where an initial configuration state is a deactivated state, and data transmission and reception cannot be performed in the deactivated state. Then, the SCell is activated by a Media Access Control Element (MAC CE) to perform data transceiving. This results in a large delay for SCell activation, which in turn reduces Carrier Aggregation (CA) usage and efficiency of radio resources, especially in small cell deployment scenarios. In dense small cell deployment scenarios, the signaling load of each SCell is also large, especially if each SCell needs to be configured separately. Therefore, how to reduce the activation delay of the SCell is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment, which can reduce the activation delay of a secondary cell and improve the user experience.
In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, and the method includes:
the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment receives first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following information:
configuration information of M Timing Advance Groups (TAGs), TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, random access resources used for acquiring Timing Advance (TA) corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs, and identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resources are located, wherein M and N are positive integers;
and the terminal equipment determines the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information.
In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising:
the terminal equipment receives first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following information:
configuration information of M TAGs, TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
the terminal equipment receives first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that at least one secondary cell in the N secondary cells is activated, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivation state and/or a dormancy state;
and the terminal equipment activates the at least one secondary cell according to the first configuration information and/or the first indication information.
In a third aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising:
the network equipment sends first configuration information, the first configuration information is used for the opposite terminal equipment to determine the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each of N secondary cells, N is a positive integer, wherein,
the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
the configuration information of M TAGs, the TAG information to which each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells belongs, the state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, the random access resource corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring the TA, and the identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resource is located, wherein M is a positive integer.
In a fourth aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, the method comprising:
the network equipment sends first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following information:
configuration information of M TAGs, TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
the network device sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate an opposite terminal device to activate at least one secondary cell in the N secondary cells, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state;
wherein, the first configuration information and/or the first indication information are used for the peer device to activate the at least one secondary cell.
It should be noted that, for the network device, the peer device may be a terminal device. Similarly, for the terminal device, the peer device may be a network device.
In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, configured to perform the method in the first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
In a sixth aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
In particular, the terminal device comprises functional modules for performing the methods of the second aspect or its implementations.
In a seventh aspect, a network device is provided, configured to perform the method in the third aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
In particular, the network device comprises functional modules for performing the method of the third aspect or its implementations.
In an eighth aspect, a network device is provided for executing the method in the fourth aspect or its implementation manners.
In particular, the network device comprises functional modules for performing the methods of the fourth aspect or its implementations.
In a ninth aspect, a terminal device is provided that includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, and executing the method in the first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
In a tenth aspect, a terminal device is provided that includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, and executing the method of the second aspect or each implementation mode thereof.
In an eleventh aspect, a network device is provided that includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, and executing the method in the third aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
In a twelfth aspect, a network device is provided that includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling and running the computer program stored in the memory, and executing the method in the fourth aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
In a thirteenth aspect, there is provided an apparatus for implementing the method in any one of the first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
Specifically, the apparatus includes: a processor configured to call and run the computer program from the memory, so that the apparatus on which the apparatus is installed performs the method according to any one of the first to fourth aspects or the implementation manners thereof. Alternatively, the device may be a chip.
In a fourteenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
In a fifteenth aspect, a computer program product is provided, comprising computer program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
In a sixteenth aspect, there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method of any one of the first to fourth aspects or implementations thereof.
By the technical scheme, the activation time delay of the auxiliary cell can be reduced, the throughput and the system performance are improved, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of distribution of a primary cell and a secondary cell in a radio remote scenario provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of secondary cell activation according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of another terminal device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of another network device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort with respect to the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: global System for Mobile communications (GSM) System, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) System, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) System, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) System, LTE-a System, New Radio (NR) System, Evolution System of NR System, LTE-a System over unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-b) System, UMTS (Universal Mobile telecommunications System), UMTS (UMTS) System, WLAN-b System over unlicensed spectrum, WiFi-b System, Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) System, Wireless Local Area network (WiFi) System, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) System, GPRS (GPRS) System, LTE-b System, LTE-a System, NR System, LTE-b System over unlicensed spectrum, and LTE-b System over unlicensed spectrum, Next generation communication systems or other communication systems, etc.
Generally, conventional Communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement, however, with the development of Communication technology, mobile Communication systems will support not only conventional Communication, but also, for example, Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication, and the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these Communication systems.
Optionally, the communication system in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a Carrier Aggregation (CA) scenario, may also be applied to a Dual Connectivity (DC) scenario, and may also be applied to an independent (SA) networking scenario.
The frequency spectrum of the application is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. For example, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a licensed spectrum and may also be applied to an unlicensed spectrum.
Illustratively, a communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in fig. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, a terminal). Network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices located within that coverage area.
Fig. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices, and optionally, the communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices and may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage of each network device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It should be understood that a device having a communication function in a network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in fig. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above and are not described herein again; the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities, for example, a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with a terminal device and a network device, where: a terminal device may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a User terminal, a wireless communication device, a User agent, or a User Equipment, etc. The terminal device may be a Station (ST) in a WLAN, and may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, a handheld device with Wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a Wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a next generation communication system, for example, a terminal device in an NR Network or a terminal device in a future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) Network, and the like.
By way of example and not limitation, in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable equipment can also be called wearable intelligent equipment, is the general term of applying wearable technique to carry out intelligent design, develop the equipment that can dress to daily wearing, like glasses, gloves, wrist-watch, dress and shoes etc.. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the clothing or accessories of the user. The wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction and cloud interaction. The generalized wearable smart device includes full functionality, large size, and can implement full or partial functionality without relying on a smart phone, such as: smart watches or smart glasses and the like, and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to be used in cooperation with other devices such as smart phones, such as various smart bracelets for physical sign monitoring, smart jewelry and the like.
The network device may be a device for communicating with a mobile device, and The network device may be an Access Point (AP) in a WLAN, a Base Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, a Base Station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA, an evolved Node B (eNB, eNodeB) in LTE, a relay Station or an Access Point, or a fifth Generation mobile communication (5 th Generation, 5G) Base Station or NR Base Station (gNB) in an on-vehicle device, a wearable device, and an NR network, or a network device in a PLMN network that is evolved in The future, and The like.
In this embodiment of the present application, a network device provides a service for a cell, and a terminal device communicates with the network device through a transmission resource (for example, a frequency domain resource or a spectrum resource) used by the cell, where the cell may be a cell corresponding to the network device (for example, a base station), and the cell may belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a Small cell (Small cell), where the Small cell may include: urban cells (Metro cells), Micro cells (Micro cells), Pico cells (Pico cells), Femto cells (Femto cells), and the like, and the small cells have the characteristics of small coverage area and low transmission power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
The SCell is configured through RRC dedicated signaling, and the initially configured state is a deactivated state in which data transmission and reception cannot be performed. And then the SCell is activated through the MAC CE so as to transmit and receive data. This architecture is not an optimal architecture from the SCell configuration and activation latency point of view. This delay, in turn, reduces the efficiency of CA usage and radio resources, especially in small cell deployment scenarios. In dense small cell deployment scenarios, the signaling load of each SCell is also large, especially if each SCell needs to be configured separately. Therefore, the current CA architecture introduces extra delay, limits the use of CA, and reduces the gain of CA load sharing.
The states of the SCell are divided into an active state and an inactive state, and a new cell state, i.e., a dormant state (dormant state), is defined for fast cell recovery. In the dormant state, the terminal device measures and reports a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) and/or a Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement, but does not decode a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH). Meanwhile, a MAC CE is newly defined to control the transition between the active state and the dormant state, and the state of the SCell may be configured as the active state or the dormant state in RRC signaling, and is default to the deactivated state.
To support the radio remote scenario, an SCell and a Primary Cell (PCell) may not be located at the same site, for example, as shown in fig. 2, the SCell and the PCell are not located at the same site. That is, for the UE, the receiving radio frequency of the base station side is not in the same geographical location for the two cells (SCell and PCell), so the TA is also different for the UE. Therefore, the concept of multiple TAs is introduced into LTE R11, that is, multiple cells may share cells of the same TA to form a TAG group, and the UE needs to initiate a random access procedure in the cell to acquire the TA of the TAG group.
For a cell of a TAG group, a process from configuration to activation for transmitting uplink and downlink data is shown in fig. 3 in the prior art, and specifically, the following steps may be included:
step 1, the gNB sends RRC signaling to the UE to add a secondary cell (SCell addition), for example, SCell A is configured in a TAG group;
step 2, the gNB activates the Downlink (DL) of the SCell A through MAC CE signaling;
step 3, the gNB sends a PDCCH order to the UE so that the UE triggers a random access process;
and step 4, the gNB sends a random access response to the UE to activate an Uplink (UL) of the SCell A, and the SCell A can only receive and transmit data at the moment.
However, for the TAG scenario, the cell activation delay in the STAG is too long, which reduces the cell throughput and UE throughput, and affects the UE performance and network performance. In order to quickly activate the uplink and downlink of the secondary cell and improve the throughput of the cell, it is necessary to reduce the cell activation delay.
Based on the above problem, the present application provides a scheme for rapidly activating an SCell, which can rapidly activate an uplink and a downlink of a secondary cell.
The scheme of the present application for fast activation of SCell designed to address the above technical problems is described in detail below.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, the method 200 may include the following:
s210, the network device sends first configuration information to the terminal device,
the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
the method comprises the steps of configuring information of M TAGs, TAG information to which each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells belongs, state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, random access resources corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring a TA, and identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resources are located, wherein M and N are positive integers;
s220, the terminal equipment receives the first configuration information;
s230, the terminal device determines the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each of the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information.
Optionally, after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the network device configures the first configuration information for the terminal device. For example, after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the network device configures a secondary cell (SCell) of the CA, and at the same time, performs group configuration on the SCell according to TAG. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device is in the RRC connected state.
Optionally, the method 200 is applied to a CA scenario.
Optionally, the first configuration information is carried in an RRC signaling. That is to say, the network device may implement steps 1 to 3 in the related art shown in fig. 3 through one RRC signaling, simplify the secondary cell activation procedure, and reduce the secondary cell activation delay.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the state information of each of the N secondary cells includes one of the following: an active state, a deactivated state, and a dormant state.
It should be noted that the state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells is associated with the index information of the corresponding secondary cell.
For example, the first configuration information may specifically be state information of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells configured in the following manner:
activating a secondary cell index 1;
secondary cell index 2, deactivation;
secondary cell index 3, activating;
secondary cell index 4, dormant;
secondary cell index 5, active.
Of course, in the first configuration information, the status information of each of the N secondary cells is optionally configured, that is, the first configuration information may not include the status information of each of the N secondary cells.
It should be appreciated that in a secondary cell in a dormant state, the terminal device measures and reports CQI and/or RRM measurements, but does not decode the PDCCH.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the M TAGs include a Primary Timing Advance Group (PTAG) and/or a Secondary Timing Advance Group (STAG).
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the random access resources corresponding to the M TAGs include contention-based random access resources and/or non-contention-based random access resources.
If the random access resource is a contention-based random access resource, the first configuration information further includes:
the random access resource is a resource on a Supplemental Uplink (SUL) or a Normal Uplink (NUL), and/or a bandwidth Part (BWP) identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or serving cell index information where the random access resource is located.
If the random access resource is a non-contention based random access resource, the first configuration information further includes:
the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or cell identifier information where the random access resource is located.
It should be noted that, the configuration information of the M TAGs is configured in the first configuration information, and the terminal device may determine, based on the configuration information of the M TAGs, TAG information to which each of the N secondary cells belongs.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, after receiving the first configuration information, the terminal device may obtain all configuration information about the secondary cell, for example, may obtain state information of each SCell, and/or TAG group configuration information where each SCell is located, and/or non-contention or contention based random access resources and/or cell identification information where the random access resources are located.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, after S220, the terminal device receives first indication information sent by the network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate status information of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells. That is to say, if the first configuration information does not configure the status information of each of the N secondary cells, the network device may also indicate in an individual indication manner, so as to ensure that the terminal device obtains the status information of each of the N secondary cells. Further, the terminal device determines the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each of the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information and the first indication information.
Optionally, the first indication information is carried in a MAC CE signaling.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, step S230 may specifically be:
the N secondary cells include a first secondary cell, and the first secondary cell belongs to a STAG,
if the state of the first secondary cell is an activated state, the terminal device determines that a downlink of the first secondary cell is in the activated state and an uplink is in a deactivated state; or
If the state of the first secondary cell is a deactivated state or a dormant state, the terminal device determines that both the downlink and the uplink of the first secondary cell are in the deactivated state.
It should be noted that the first secondary cell may be one of the N secondary cells that satisfies the above condition, or may be one of the N secondary cells that satisfies the above condition.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, step S230 may specifically be:
the N secondary cells include a first secondary cell, and the first secondary cell does not belong to the STAG, the first secondary cell uses the first primary cell or the TA of the first primary and secondary cell,
if the state of the first secondary cell is an activated state, the terminal device determines that the downlink of the first secondary cell is in the activated state, and the terminal device determines the uplink state of the first secondary cell according to the uplink state of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell; or
If the state of the first secondary cell is a deactivated state or a dormant state, the terminal device determines that both the downlink and the uplink of the first secondary cell are in the deactivated state.
It should be noted that the terminal device may specifically determine the uplink state of the first secondary cell by:
if the uplink of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell is in the activated state, the terminal device determines that the uplink of the first secondary cell is also in the activated state; or
If the uplink of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell is in the deactivated state, the terminal device determines that the uplink of the first secondary cell is also in the deactivated state.
It should be noted that the first secondary cell may be one of the N secondary cells that satisfies the above condition, or may be one of the N secondary cells that satisfies the above condition.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, step S230 may specifically be further:
the N secondary cells include a first secondary cell, the first secondary cell belongs to a first STAG, the state of the first secondary cell is an activated state,
the terminal device determines a second secondary cell, wherein the second secondary cell and the first secondary cell belong to the first STAG, and the random access resource is configured on the second secondary cell;
the terminal equipment triggers a random access process to be initiated on the second auxiliary cell, and acquires a first TA, wherein the first TA is shared by all auxiliary cells belonging to the first STAG;
the terminal device applies the first TA to all secondary cells in the first STAG, and then the uplink of all activated secondary cells in the first STAG is in an activated state.
It should be noted that the terminal device may specifically trigger the initiation of the random access procedure on the second secondary cell and acquire the first TA in the following manner:
the RRC layer of the terminal equipment sends the random access resource to the MAC layer of the terminal equipment;
and the MAC layer of the terminal equipment triggers a random access process to be initiated on the second auxiliary cell and acquires the first TA.
Correspondingly, after the MAC layer of the terminal device triggers the initiation of the random access procedure on the second secondary cell, the network device feeds back the first TA to the terminal device in a random access response.
It should be noted that the first secondary cell may be one of the N secondary cells that satisfies the above condition, or may be one of the N secondary cells that satisfies the above condition.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, in an STAG scenario, a cell in the STAG configures a state of an SCell in an RRC signaling, so as to determine an uplink state and/or a downlink state of the SCell, and/or a TAG group acquires non-contention random access resource configuration information of a TA, so as to determine, based on the TA, that the uplink state of the SCell that is in activation is an activation state, reduce an activation delay of the SCell, improve throughput and system performance, and improve user experience.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a wireless communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, the method 300 may include the following:
s310, the network device sends first configuration information to the terminal device,
the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information: configuration information of M TAGs, TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
s320, the terminal device receives the first configuration information;
s330, the network device sends first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate an opposite terminal device to activate at least one secondary cell in the N secondary cells, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state;
s340, the terminal device receives the first indication information;
s350, the terminal device activates the at least one secondary cell according to the first configuration information and/or the first indication information.
Optionally, after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the network device configures the first configuration information for the terminal device. For example, after the terminal device enters the RRC connected state, the network device configures a secondary cell (SCell) of the CA, and at the same time, performs group configuration on the SCell according to TAG. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device is in the RRC connected state.
It should be appreciated that in a secondary cell in a dormant state, the terminal device measures and reports CQI and/or RRM measurements, but does not decode the PDCCH.
Optionally, the method 300 is applied to a CA scenario.
Optionally, the first configuration information is carried in an RRC signaling. The first indication information is carried in a MAC CE signaling.
That is to say, the network device may implement steps 1 to 3 in the related art shown in fig. 3 through one RRC signaling and one MAC CE signaling, simplify the secondary cell activation procedure, and reduce the secondary cell activation delay.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the M TAGs include PTAG and/or STAG.
It should be noted that, the configuration information of the M TAGs is configured in the first configuration information, and the terminal device may determine, based on the configuration information of the M TAGs, TAG information to which each of the N secondary cells belongs.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, after receiving the first configuration information, the terminal device may obtain TAG group configuration information where each SCell is located.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, if the at least one secondary cell includes a first secondary cell, and if all secondary cells in a TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs are in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state, the first indication information includes a random access resource on a target secondary cell in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs.
That is, all secondary cells in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs are in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state before the terminal device receives the first configuration information and/or the first indication information.
Specifically, the random access resource includes at least one of the following information:
random access preamble sequence index, uplink or auxiliary uplink indication information, synchronization signal block or broadcast channel index, random access channel index, BWP identification, serving cell index information.
For example, the random access resource contains one of the following information:
random access leader sequence index-6 bit;
uplink or auxiliary uplink indication information-1 bit;
synchronization signal block or broadcast channel index-6 bits;
random access channel index (PRACH Mask index) -4 bits;
the BWP identifies-2 bit.
Optionally, the step S340 may specifically be:
the terminal equipment triggers a random access process to be initiated on the target auxiliary cell, acquires a first TA, shares the first TA with all auxiliary cells belonging to the first TAG, and the first auxiliary cell belongs to the first TAG;
the terminal device applies the first TA to all secondary cells in the first TAG, and the uplink of all activated secondary cells in the first TAG is activated.
Optionally, the terminal device may trigger to initiate a random access procedure on the target secondary cell and acquire the first TA in the following manner:
and the MAC layer of the terminal equipment triggers a random access process to be initiated on the target auxiliary cell and acquires the first TA.
Correspondingly, the network device sends the first TA to the terminal device when the terminal device triggers a random access procedure on the target secondary cell.
Optionally, the step S340 may specifically be:
if the at least one secondary cell includes a first secondary cell and the first secondary cell belongs to a Secondary Timing Advance Group (STAG), the terminal equipment activates a downlink of the first secondary cell and ignores activation of an uplink of the first secondary cell.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, in an STAG scenario, a cell in the STAG configures a state of an SCell in an RRC signaling, so as to determine an uplink state and/or a downlink state of the SCell, and/or a TAG group acquires non-contention random access resource configuration information of a TA, so as to determine, based on the TA, that the uplink state of the SCell that is in activation is an activation state, reduce an activation delay of the SCell, improve throughput and system performance, and improve user experience.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 6, the terminal apparatus 400 includes:
a communication unit 410, configured to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
the method comprises the steps of configuring information of M TAGs, TAG information to which each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells belongs, state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, random access resources corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring a TA, and identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resources are located, wherein M and N are positive integers;
a processing unit 420, configured to determine an uplink state and/or a downlink state of each of the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information.
Optionally, the communication unit 410 is further configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate status information of each of the N secondary cells;
the processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
and determining the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each of the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information and the first indication information.
Optionally, the first indication information is carried in a MAC CE signaling.
Optionally, the state information of each of the N secondary cells includes one of:
an active state, a deactivated state, and a dormant state.
Optionally, the M TAGs comprise a primary timing advance group PTAG and/or a secondary timing advance group STAG.
Optionally, the random access resources corresponding to the M TAGs include contention-based random access resources and/or non-contention-based random access resources.
Optionally, if the random access resource is a contention-based random access resource, the first configuration information further includes:
the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or serving cell index information where the random access resource is located.
Optionally, if the random access resource is a non-contention based random access resource, the first configuration information further includes:
the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or cell identifier information where the random access resource is located.
Optionally, the N secondary cells include a first secondary cell, and the first secondary cell belongs to one STAG,
the processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
if the state of the first secondary cell is an activated state, determining that a downlink of the first secondary cell is in the activated state and an uplink is in a deactivated state; or
And if the state of the first secondary cell is a deactivated state or a dormant state, determining that the downlink and the uplink of the first secondary cell are both in a deactivated state.
Optionally, the N secondary cells include a first secondary cell, and the first secondary cell does not belong to the STAG, the first secondary cell uses the first primary cell or the TA of the first primary secondary cell,
the processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
if the state of the first secondary cell is an activated state, determining that the downlink of the first secondary cell is in the activated state, and determining the uplink state of the first secondary cell according to the uplink state of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell; or
And if the state of the first secondary cell is a deactivated state or a dormant state, determining that the downlink and the uplink of the first secondary cell are both in a deactivated state.
Optionally, the processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
if the uplink of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell is in an activated state, determining that the uplink of the first secondary cell is also in an activated state; or
And if the uplink of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell is in the deactivated state, determining that the uplink of the first secondary cell is also in the deactivated state.
Optionally, the N secondary cells include a first secondary cell, and the first secondary cell belongs to a first STAG, the state of the first secondary cell is an active state,
the processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
determining a second secondary cell, wherein the second secondary cell and the first secondary cell belong to the first STAG and the random access resource is configured on the second secondary cell;
triggering to initiate a random access process on the second auxiliary cell, and acquiring a first TA, wherein the first TA is shared by all auxiliary cells belonging to the first STAG;
applying the first TA to all secondary cells in the first STAG, the uplink of all activated secondary cells in the first STAG are activated.
Optionally, the processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
controlling the RRC layer of the terminal device 400 to send the random access resource to the MAC layer of the terminal device 400;
controlling the MAC layer of the terminal device 400 to trigger initiation of a random access procedure on the second secondary cell, and acquiring the first TA.
Optionally, the first configuration information is carried in an RRC signaling.
Optionally, the terminal device 400 is in an RRC connected state.
Alternatively, the terminal apparatus 400 is applied to a CA scenario.
It should be understood that the terminal device 400 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to a terminal device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are respectively for implementing a corresponding flow of the terminal device in the method 200 shown in fig. 4, and are not described herein again for brevity.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 500 according to an embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 7, the terminal device 500 includes:
a communication unit 510, configured to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
configuration information of M TAGs, TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
the communication unit 510 is further configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one secondary cell of the N secondary cells is activated, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state;
a processing unit 520, configured to activate the at least one secondary cell according to the first configuration information and/or the first indication information.
Optionally, if the at least one secondary cell includes a first secondary cell, and if all secondary cells in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs are in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state, the first indication information includes random access resources on a target secondary cell in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs.
Optionally, the random access resource includes at least one of the following information:
random access preamble sequence index, uplink or auxiliary uplink indication information, synchronization signal block or broadcast channel index, random access channel index, bandwidth part BWP identification, serving cell index information.
Optionally, the processing unit 520 is specifically configured to:
triggering to initiate a random access process on the target auxiliary cell, acquiring a first TA (timing advance), sharing the first TA with all auxiliary cells belonging to the first TAG (TAG identifier), wherein the first auxiliary cell belongs to the first TAG;
applying the first TA to all secondary cells in the first TAG, the uplink of all activated secondary cells in the first TAG is activated.
Optionally, the processing unit 520 is specifically configured to:
and controlling the MAC layer of the terminal equipment to trigger and initiate a random access process on the target auxiliary cell, and acquiring the first TA.
Optionally, if the at least one secondary cell comprises a first secondary cell,
the processing unit 520 is specifically configured to:
activating a downlink of the first secondary cell and ignoring activation of an uplink of the first secondary cell if the first secondary cell belongs to a Secondary Timing Advance Group (STAG).
Optionally, the first configuration information is carried in an RRC signaling.
Optionally, the first indication information is carried in a MAC CE signaling.
Optionally, the terminal device 500 is in an RRC connected state.
Alternatively, the terminal apparatus 500 is applied to a CA scenario.
It should be understood that the terminal device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 500 are respectively for implementing the corresponding flow of the terminal device in the method 300 shown in fig. 5, and are not described herein again for brevity.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 600 according to an embodiment of the application. As shown in fig. 8, the network device 600 includes:
a communication unit 610, configured to send first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used for a peer device to determine an uplink state and/or a downlink state of each of N secondary cells, where N is a positive integer,
the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
the configuration information of M TAGs, the TAG information to which each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells belongs, the state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, the random access resource corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring the TA, and the identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resource is located, wherein M is a positive integer.
Optionally, the communication unit 610 is further configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate status information of each of the N secondary cells.
Optionally, the state information of each of the N secondary cells includes one of:
an active state, a deactivated state, and a dormant state.
Optionally, the M TAGs comprise a primary timing advance group PTAG and/or a secondary timing advance group STAG.
Optionally, the random access resources corresponding to the M TAGs include contention-based random access resources and/or non-contention-based random access resources.
Optionally, if the random access resource is a contention-based random access resource, the first configuration information further includes:
the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a BWP identifier of a bandwidth portion where the random access resource is located, and/or index information of a serving cell where the random access resource is located.
Optionally, if the random access resource is a non-contention based random access resource, the first configuration information further includes:
the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or cell identifier information where the random access resource is located.
Optionally, if the N secondary cells include a first secondary cell, and the first secondary cell belongs to the first STAG, the state of the first secondary cell is an active state,
the communication unit 610 is further configured to send a first TA to the peer device when the peer device triggers a random access procedure on a second secondary cell, where the second secondary cell and the first secondary cell belong to the first STAG, the random access resource is configured on the second secondary cell, and the first TA is shared by all secondary cells belonging to the first STAG.
Optionally, the first configuration information is carried in an RRC signaling.
Optionally, the peer device is in an RRC connected state. Optionally, the network device 600 is applied in a CA scenario.
It should be understood that the network device 600 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to a network device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 600 are respectively for implementing corresponding flows of the network device in the method 200 shown in fig. 4, and are not described herein again for brevity.
Fig. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 9, the network device 700 includes:
a communication unit 710, configured to transmit first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information: configuration information of M TAGs, TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
the communication unit 710 is further configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an opposite end device activates at least one secondary cell in the N secondary cells, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state;
wherein, the first configuration information and/or the first indication information are used for the peer device to activate the at least one secondary cell.
Optionally, if the at least one secondary cell includes a first secondary cell, and if all secondary cells in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs are in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state, the first indication information includes random access resources on a target secondary cell in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs.
Optionally, the random access resource includes at least one of the following information:
random access preamble sequence index, uplink or auxiliary uplink indication information, synchronization signal block or broadcast channel index, random access channel index, BWP identification, serving cell index information.
Optionally, the communication unit 710 is further configured to send a first TA to the peer device when the peer device triggers a random access procedure on the target secondary cell, where the first TA is shared by all secondary cells belonging to the first TAG, and the first secondary cell belongs to the first TAG.
Optionally, the first configuration information is carried in an RRC signaling.
Optionally, the first indication information is carried in a MAC CE signaling.
Optionally, the peer device is in an RRC connected state.
Optionally, the network device 700 is applied in a CA scenario.
It should be understood that the network device 700 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to a network device in the embodiment of the method of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 700 are respectively for implementing corresponding flows of the network device in the method 300 shown in fig. 5, and are not described herein again for brevity.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 800 shown in fig. 10 comprises a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the communication device 800 may also include a memory 820. From the memory 820, the processor 810 can call and run a computer program to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
The memory 820 may be a separate device from the processor 810 or may be integrated into the processor 810.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the communication device 800 may further include a transceiver 830, and the processor 810 may control the transceiver 830 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may transmit information or data to the other devices or receive information or data transmitted by the other devices.
The transceiver 830 may include a transmitter and a receiver, among others. The transceiver 830 may further include one or more antennas.
Optionally, the communication device 800 may specifically be a network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 800 may implement a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Optionally, the communication device 800 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device according to this embodiment, and the communication device 800 may implement a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method according to this embodiment, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 900 shown in fig. 11 includes a processor 910, and the processor 910 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 11, the apparatus 900 may further include a memory 920. From the memory 920, the processor 910 can call and run a computer program to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
The memory 920 may be a separate device from the processor 910, or may be integrated in the processor 910.
Optionally, the apparatus 900 may further comprise an input interface 930. The processor 910 may control the input interface 930 to communicate with other devices or chips, and in particular, may obtain information or data transmitted by other devices or chips.
Optionally, the apparatus 900 may further comprise an output interface 940. The processor 910 may control the output interface 940 to communicate with other devices or chips, and in particular, may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
Optionally, the apparatus may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, details are not described here again.
Optionally, the apparatus may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, no further description is given here.
It should be noted that the apparatus 900 may also be a chip, such as a system on chip, or a system on chip.
Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1000 provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 12, the communication system 1000 includes a terminal device 1010 and a network device 1020.
The terminal device 1010 may be configured to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method, and the network device 1020 may be configured to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the foregoing method, for brevity, no further description is provided here.
It should be understood that the processor of the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method embodiments may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The Processor may be a general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in ram, flash memory, rom, prom, or eprom, registers, etc. storage media as is well known in the art. The storage medium is located in a memory, and a processor reads information in the memory and completes the steps of the method in combination with hardware of the processor.
It will be appreciated that the memory in the embodiments of the subject application can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous link SDRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
It should be understood that the above memories are exemplary but not limiting illustrations, for example, the memories in the embodiments of the present application may also be Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM), and the like. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium for storing the computer program.
Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising computer program instructions.
Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods in the embodiment of the present application, which are not described herein again for brevity.
Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions enable the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods in the embodiment of the present application, which are not described herein again for brevity.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program.
Optionally, the computer program may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, and for brevity, details are not described here again.
Optionally, the computer program may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application, which is not described herein again for brevity.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. With regard to such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be essentially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or may be implemented in a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (112)

  1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment receives first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following information:
    the method comprises the steps of configuring information of M Timing Advance Groups (TAGs), information of a TAG (TAG identifier) to which each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells belongs, state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, random access resources corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring a Timing Advance (TA), and identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resources are located, wherein M and N are positive integers;
    and the terminal equipment determines the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information.
  2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    the terminal equipment receives first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating the state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells;
    the determining, by the terminal device, the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information includes:
    and the terminal equipment determines the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information and the first indication information.
  3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first indication information is carried in one medium access control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  4. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the status information of each of the N secondary cells comprises one of:
    an active state, a deactivated state, and a dormant state.
  5. The method of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the M TAGs comprise a Primary Timing Advance Group (PTAG) and/or a Secondary Timing Advance Group (STAG).
  6. The method according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the random access resources corresponding to the M TAGs comprise contention-based random access resources and/or non-contention-based random access resources.
  7. The method of claim 6, wherein if the random access resource is a contention-based random access resource, the first configuration information further comprises:
    the random access resource is a resource on a supplemental uplink SUL or a normal uplink NUL, and/or a bandwidth part BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or serving cell index information where the random access resource is located.
  8. The method of claim 6, wherein if the random access resource is a non-contention based random access resource, the first configuration information further comprises:
    the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or cell identifier information where the random access resource is located.
  9. The method of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the N secondary cells comprise a first secondary cell and the first secondary cell belongs to one STAG,
    the determining, by the terminal device, the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information includes:
    if the state of the first secondary cell is an activated state, the terminal device determines that a downlink of the first secondary cell is in the activated state and an uplink of the first secondary cell is in a deactivated state; or
    If the state of the first secondary cell is a deactivated state or a dormant state, the terminal device determines that both the downlink and the uplink of the first secondary cell are in the deactivated state.
  10. The method of any of claims 1-8, wherein the N secondary cells comprise a first secondary cell, wherein the first secondary cell does not belong to a STAG, wherein the first secondary cell uses a first primary cell or a TA of a first primary secondary cell,
    the determining, by the terminal device, the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information includes:
    if the state of the first auxiliary cell is an activated state, the terminal device determines that the downlink of the first auxiliary cell is in the activated state, and the terminal device determines the uplink state of the first auxiliary cell according to the uplink state of the first main cell or the first main and auxiliary cell; or
    If the state of the first secondary cell is a deactivated state or a dormant state, the terminal device determines that both the downlink and the uplink of the first secondary cell are in the deactivated state.
  11. The method of claim 10, wherein the determining, by the terminal device, the uplink state of the first secondary cell according to the uplink state of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell comprises:
    if the uplink of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell is in an activated state, the terminal device determines that the uplink of the first secondary cell is also in an activated state; or
    If the uplink of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell is in a deactivated state, the terminal device determines that the uplink of the first secondary cell is also in a deactivated state.
  12. The method of any of claims 1-8, wherein the N secondary cells comprise a first secondary cell, wherein the first secondary cell belongs to a first STAG, wherein the state of the first secondary cell is an active state,
    the determining, by the terminal device, the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each secondary cell in the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information includes:
    the terminal device determines a second secondary cell, wherein the second secondary cell and the first secondary cell belong to the first STAG, and the random access resource is configured on the second secondary cell;
    the terminal equipment triggers a random access process to be initiated on the second auxiliary cell, and acquires a first TA, wherein the first TA is shared by all auxiliary cells belonging to the first STAG;
    the terminal device applies the first TA to all secondary cells in the first STAG, and then the uplink of all secondary cells in an activated state in the first STAG is in an activated state.
  13. The method of claim 12, wherein the triggering, by the terminal device, a random access procedure to be initiated on the second secondary cell and acquiring the first TA comprises:
    the radio resource control RRC layer of the terminal equipment sends the random access resource to a media access control MAC layer of the terminal equipment;
    and the MAC layer of the terminal equipment triggers a random access process to be initiated on the second auxiliary cell, and acquires the first TA.
  14. The method according to any of claims 1 to 13, wherein the first configuration information is carried in one RRC signaling.
  15. The method according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the terminal device is in an RRC connected state.
  16. The method according to any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the method is applied to a carrier aggregation, CA, scenario.
  17. A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment receives first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following information:
    configuration information of M Timing Advance Groups (TAGs), and TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
    the terminal equipment receives first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating to activate at least one secondary cell in the N secondary cells, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivation state and/or a dormancy state;
    and the terminal equipment activates the at least one secondary cell according to the first configuration information and/or the first indication information.
  18. The method of claim 17, wherein if the at least one secondary cell comprises a first secondary cell, and if all secondary cells in a TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs are in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state, the first indication information comprises random access resources on a target secondary cell in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs.
  19. The method of claim 18, wherein the random access resource comprises at least one of the following information:
    random access preamble sequence index, uplink or auxiliary uplink indication information, synchronization signal block or broadcast channel index, random access channel index, bandwidth part BWP identification, serving cell index information.
  20. The method according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the terminal device activates the at least one secondary cell according to the first configuration information and/or the first indication information, including:
    the terminal equipment triggers a random access process to be initiated on the target auxiliary cell, acquires a first TA, shares the first TA with all auxiliary cells belonging to the first TAG, and the first auxiliary cell belongs to the first TAG;
    and the terminal equipment applies the first TA to all the secondary cells in the first TAG, and then the uplink of all the secondary cells in the activated state in the first TAG is in the activated state.
  21. The method of claim 20, wherein the triggering, by the terminal device, a random access procedure on the target secondary cell and acquiring the first TA comprises:
    and the Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the terminal equipment triggers a random access process to be initiated on the target auxiliary cell, and acquires the first TA.
  22. The method of claim 17, wherein if the at least one secondary cell comprises a first secondary cell,
    the activating, by the terminal device, the at least one secondary cell according to the first configuration information and/or the first indication information includes:
    if the first secondary cell belongs to a Secondary Timing Advance Group (STAG), the terminal equipment activates a downlink of the first secondary cell and ignores activation of an uplink of the first secondary cell.
  23. The method according to any of claims 17 to 22, wherein the first configuration information is carried in one RRC signaling.
  24. The method according to any of claims 17 to 23, wherein the first indication information is carried in one medium access control element, MAC CE, signaling.
  25. The method according to any of claims 17 to 24, wherein the terminal device is in an RRC connected state.
  26. The method according to any of claims 17 to 25, applied to a carrier aggregation, CA, scenario.
  27. A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    the network equipment sends first configuration information, the first configuration information is used for the opposite terminal equipment to determine the uplink state and/or the downlink state of each of N secondary cells, N is a positive integer, wherein,
    the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
    the method comprises configuration information of M timing advance group TAGs, TAG information to which each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells belongs, state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, random access resources corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring a timing advance TA, and identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resources are located, wherein M is a positive integer.
  28. The method of claim 27, further comprising:
    and the network equipment sends first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating the state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells.
  29. The method of claim 28, wherein the first indication information is carried in one medium access control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  30. The method of any of claims 27 to 29, wherein the status information of each of the N secondary cells comprises one of:
    an active state, a deactivated state, and a dormant state.
  31. The method of any of claims 27 to 30, wherein the M TAGs comprise a primary timing advance group PTAG and/or a secondary timing advance group STAG.
  32. The method according to any of claims 27 to 31, wherein the random access resources for the M TAGs comprise contention based random access resources and/or non-contention based random access resources.
  33. The method of claim 32, wherein if the random access resource is a contention-based random access resource, the first configuration information further comprises:
    the random access resource is a resource on a supplemental uplink SUL or a normal uplink NUL, and/or a bandwidth part BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or serving cell index information where the random access resource is located.
  34. The method of claim 32, wherein if the random access resource is a non-contention based random access resource, the first configuration information further comprises:
    the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a bandwidth part BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or cell identifier information where the random access resource is located.
  35. The method of any of claims 27 to 34, wherein if the N secondary cells comprise a first secondary cell and the first secondary cell belongs to a first STAG, the status of the first secondary cell is active,
    the method further comprises the following steps:
    and under the condition that the opposite terminal equipment triggers a random access process on a second auxiliary cell, the network equipment sends a first TA to the opposite terminal equipment, wherein the second auxiliary cell and the first auxiliary cell belong to the first STAG together, the second auxiliary cell is configured with the random access resource, and the random access resource and all auxiliary cells belonging to the first STAG share the first TA.
  36. The method according to any of claims 27 to 35, wherein the first configuration information is carried in one RRC signaling.
  37. The method according to any of claims 27 to 36, wherein the peer device is in an RRC connected state.
  38. The method according to any of claims 27 to 37, wherein the method is applied to a carrier aggregation, CA, scenario.
  39. A method of wireless communication, comprising:
    the network equipment sends first configuration information, wherein the first configuration information comprises at least one of the following information:
    configuration information of M Timing Advance Groups (TAGs), and TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
    the network device sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate an opposite terminal device to activate at least one secondary cell in the N secondary cells, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state;
    wherein the first configuration information and/or the first indication information are used for the peer device to activate the at least one secondary cell.
  40. The method of claim 39, wherein if the at least one secondary cell comprises a first secondary cell, and if all secondary cells in a TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs are in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state, the first indication information comprises random access resources on a target secondary cell in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs.
  41. The method of claim 40, wherein the random access resource comprises at least one of the following information:
    random access preamble sequence index, uplink or auxiliary uplink indication information, synchronization signal block or broadcast channel index, random access channel index, bandwidth part BWP identification, serving cell index information.
  42. The method of claim 40 or 41, further comprising:
    and under the condition that the opposite terminal equipment triggers a random access process on the target auxiliary cell, the network equipment sends a first TA to the opposite terminal equipment, wherein the first TA is shared by all auxiliary cells belonging to the first TAG, and the first auxiliary cell belongs to the first TAG.
  43. The method according to any of claims 39-42, wherein the first configuration information is carried in one RRC signaling.
  44. The method according to any of claims 39 to 43, wherein the first indication information is carried in a media Access control element, MAC, CE.
  45. A method according to any one of claims 39 to 44, wherein the peer device is in an RRC connected state.
  46. The method according to any of claims 39-45, wherein said method is applied in a Carrier aggregation, CA, scenario.
  47. A terminal device, comprising:
    a communication unit, configured to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
    the method comprises the steps of configuring information of M Timing Advance Groups (TAGs), information of a TAG (TAG identifier) to which each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells belongs, state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, random access resources corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring a Timing Advance (TA), and identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resources are located, wherein M and N are positive integers;
    a processing unit, configured to determine an uplink state and/or a downlink state of each of the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information.
  48. The terminal device of claim 47, wherein the communication unit is further configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate status information of each of the N secondary cells;
    the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    determining an uplink state and/or a downlink state of each of the N secondary cells according to the first configuration information and the first indication information.
  49. The terminal device of claim 48, wherein the first indication information is carried in a media Access control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  50. The terminal device according to any of claims 47 to 49, wherein the status information of each of the N secondary cells comprises one of:
    an active state, a deactivated state, and a dormant state.
  51. A terminal device according to any of claims 47 to 50, wherein the M TAGs comprise a primary timing advance group PTAG and/or a secondary timing advance group STAG.
  52. A terminal device according to any of claims 47 to 51, wherein the random access resources for the M TAGs comprise contention based random access resources and/or non-contention based random access resources.
  53. The terminal device of claim 52, wherein if the random access resource is a contention-based random access resource, the first configuration information further comprises:
    the random access resource is a resource on a supplemental uplink SUL or a normal uplink NUL, and/or a bandwidth part BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or serving cell index information where the random access resource is located.
  54. The terminal device of claim 52, wherein if the random access resource is a non-contention based random access resource, the first configuration information further comprises:
    the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a bandwidth part BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or cell identifier information where the random access resource is located.
  55. The terminal device of any of claims 47 to 54, wherein the N secondary cells comprise a first secondary cell, and wherein the first secondary cell belongs to one STAG,
    the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    if the state of the first auxiliary cell is an activated state, determining that a downlink of the first auxiliary cell is in the activated state and an uplink is in a deactivated state; or
    And if the state of the first secondary cell is a deactivated state or a dormant state, determining that the downlink and the uplink of the first secondary cell are both in a deactivated state.
  56. The terminal device of any of claims 47 to 54, wherein the N secondary cells comprise a first secondary cell, and wherein the first secondary cell does not belong to a STAG, wherein the first secondary cell uses a first primary cell or a TA of a first primary secondary cell,
    the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    if the state of the first auxiliary cell is an activated state, determining that the downlink of the first auxiliary cell is in the activated state, and determining the uplink state of the first auxiliary cell according to the uplink state of the first main cell or the first main and auxiliary cell; or
    And if the state of the first secondary cell is a deactivated state or a dormant state, determining that the downlink and the uplink of the first secondary cell are both in a deactivated state.
  57. The terminal device of claim 56, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    if the uplink of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell is in an activated state, determining that the uplink of the first secondary cell is also in an activated state; or
    And if the uplink of the first primary cell or the first primary and secondary cell is in a deactivated state, determining that the uplink of the first secondary cell is also in a deactivated state.
  58. The terminal device of any of claims 47 to 54, wherein the N secondary cells comprise a first secondary cell, and wherein the first secondary cell belongs to a first STAG, wherein the state of the first secondary cell is an active state,
    the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    determining a second secondary cell, wherein the second secondary cell and the first secondary cell belong to the first STAG and the random access resource is configured on the second secondary cell;
    triggering to initiate a random access process on the second auxiliary cell, and acquiring a first TA, wherein the first TA is shared by all auxiliary cells belonging to the first STAG;
    applying the first TA to all secondary cells in the first STAG, and then the uplink of all activated secondary cells in the first STAG is in an activated state.
  59. The terminal device of claim 58, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    controlling a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer of the terminal equipment to send the random access resources to a Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the terminal equipment;
    and controlling the MAC layer of the terminal equipment to trigger and initiate a random access process on the second auxiliary cell, and acquiring the first TA.
  60. The terminal device according to any of claims 47-59, wherein the first configuration information is carried in one RRC signaling.
  61. A terminal device according to any of claims 47 to 60, wherein the terminal device is in an RRC connected state.
  62. The terminal device according to any of claims 47-61, wherein the terminal device is applied in a Carrier aggregation, CA, scenario.
  63. A terminal device, comprising:
    a communication unit, configured to receive first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
    configuration information of M Timing Advance Groups (TAGs), and TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
    the communication unit is further configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that at least one secondary cell of the N secondary cells is activated, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state;
    a processing unit, configured to activate the at least one secondary cell according to the first configuration information and/or the first indication information.
  64. The terminal device of claim 63, wherein if the at least one secondary cell comprises a first secondary cell, and if all secondary cells in a TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs are in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state, the first indication information comprises random access resources on a target secondary cell in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs.
  65. The terminal device of claim 64, wherein the random access resource comprises at least one of the following information:
    random access preamble sequence index, uplink or auxiliary uplink indication information, synchronization signal block or broadcast channel index, random access channel index, bandwidth part BWP identification, serving cell index information.
  66. The terminal device according to claim 64 or 65, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    triggering to initiate a random access process on the target auxiliary cell, acquiring a first TA (timing advance), sharing the first TA with all auxiliary cells belonging to the first TAG, wherein the first auxiliary cell belongs to the first TAG;
    applying the first TA to all secondary cells in the first TAG, the uplink of all activated secondary cells in the first TAG is activated.
  67. The terminal device of claim 66, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    and controlling a Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the terminal equipment to trigger a random access process to be initiated on the target auxiliary cell, and acquiring the first TA.
  68. The terminal device of claim 63, wherein if the at least one secondary cell comprises a first secondary cell,
    the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    activating a downlink of the first secondary cell and ignoring activation of an uplink of the first secondary cell if the first secondary cell belongs to a Secondary Timing Advance Group (STAG).
  69. The terminal device according to any of claims 63 to 68, wherein the first configuration information is carried in one RRC signaling.
  70. The terminal device according to any of claims 63 to 69, wherein the first indication information is carried in one media Access control element, MAC CE, signaling.
  71. The terminal device of any one of claims 63 to 70, wherein the terminal device is in an RRC connected state.
  72. The terminal device according to any of claims 63-71, wherein the terminal device is applied in a carrier aggregation, CA, scenario.
  73. A network device, comprising:
    a communication unit, configured to send first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used for a peer device to determine an uplink state and/or a downlink state of each of N secondary cells, where N is a positive integer,
    the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
    the method comprises configuration information of M timing advance group TAGs, TAG information to which each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells belongs, state information of each auxiliary cell in the N auxiliary cells, random access resources corresponding to each TAG in the M TAGs and used for acquiring a timing advance TA, and identification information of the auxiliary cell where the random access resources are located, wherein M is a positive integer.
  74. The network device of claim 73, wherein the communication unit is further configured to send first indication information indicating status information of each of the N secondary cells.
  75. The network device of claim 74, wherein the first indication information is carried in a media Access control element (MAC CE) signaling.
  76. The network device of any of claims 73 to 75, wherein the status information of each of the N secondary cells comprises one of:
    an active state, a deactivated state, and a dormant state.
  77. The network device of any one of claims 73 to 76, wherein the M TAGs comprise a Primary Timing Advance Group (PTAG) and/or a Secondary Timing Advance Group (STAG).
  78. The network device of any of claims 73 to 77, wherein the random access resources for the M TAGs comprise contention-based random access resources and/or non-contention-based random access resources.
  79. The network device of claim 78, wherein if the random access resource is a contention-based random access resource, the first configuration information further comprises:
    the random access resource is a resource on a supplemental uplink SUL or a normal uplink NUL, and/or a bandwidth part BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or serving cell index information where the random access resource is located.
  80. The network device of claim 78, wherein if the random access resource is a non-contention based random access resource, the first configuration information further comprises:
    the random access resource is a resource on the SUL or the NUL, and/or a bandwidth part BWP identifier where the random access resource is located, and/or cell identifier information where the random access resource is located.
  81. The network device of any of claims 73-80, wherein if the N secondary cells comprise a first secondary cell and the first secondary cell belongs to a first STAG, the status of the first secondary cell is active,
    the communication unit is further configured to send a first TA to the peer device when the peer device triggers a random access procedure on a second secondary cell, where the second secondary cell and the first secondary cell belong to the first STAG together, the second secondary cell is configured with the random access resource, and the random access resource and all secondary cells belonging to the first STAG share the first TA.
  82. The network device of any one of claims 73 to 81, wherein the first configuration information is carried in one RRC signaling.
  83. Network device according to any of claims 73 to 82, wherein the peer device is in RRC connected state.
  84. The network device of any one of claims 73 to 83, wherein the network device is applied in a carrier aggregation, CA, scenario.
  85. A network device, comprising:
    a communication unit, configured to send first configuration information, where the first configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
    configuration information of M Timing Advance Groups (TAGs), and TAG information of each auxiliary cell in N auxiliary cells, wherein M and N are positive integers;
    the communication unit is further configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that an opposite end device activates at least one secondary cell in the N secondary cells, and the at least one secondary cell is in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state;
    wherein the first configuration information and/or the first indication information are used for the peer device to activate the at least one secondary cell.
  86. The network device of claim 85, wherein if the at least one secondary cell comprises a first secondary cell, and if all secondary cells in a TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs are in a deactivated state and/or a dormant state, the first indication information comprises random access resources on a target secondary cell in the TAG to which the first secondary cell belongs.
  87. The network device of claim 86, wherein the random access resource comprises at least one of the following information:
    random access preamble sequence index, uplink or auxiliary uplink indication information, synchronization signal block or broadcast channel index, random access channel index, bandwidth part BWP identification, serving cell index information.
  88. The network device of claim 86 or 87, wherein the communication unit is further configured to send a first TA to the peer device if the peer device triggers a random access procedure on the target secondary cell, wherein the first TA is shared with all secondary cells belonging to the first TAG, and the first secondary cell belongs to the first TAG.
  89. The network device of any one of claims 86-88, wherein the first configuration information is carried in one RRC signaling.
  90. The network device according to any of claims 85 to 89, wherein the first indication information is carried in one medium access control element, MAC CE.
  91. Network device according to any of claims 85 to 90, wherein the peer device is in RRC connected state.
  92. The network device of any one of claims 85 to 91, wherein the network device is applied in a carrier aggregation, CA, scenario.
  93. A terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, the processor being configured to invoke and execute the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 16.
  94. A terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, the processor being configured to invoke and execute the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 17 to 26.
  95. A network device, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, the processor being configured to invoke and execute the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 27 to 38.
  96. A network device, comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program, the processor being configured to invoke and execute the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 39 to 46.
  97. An apparatus, comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory to cause a device in which the apparatus is installed to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 16.
  98. An apparatus, comprising: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, causing a device in which the apparatus is installed to perform the method of any of claims 17-26.
  99. An apparatus, comprising: a processor for calling up and running a computer program from a memory to cause an apparatus in which the apparatus is installed to perform the method of any one of claims 27 to 38.
  100. An apparatus, comprising: a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, causing an apparatus having the apparatus installed therein to perform the method of any of claims 39-46.
  101. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 16.
  102. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 17 to 26.
  103. A computer program product comprising computer program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 27 to 38.
  104. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program which causes a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 39 to 46.
  105. A computer program product comprising computer program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 16.
  106. A computer program product comprising computer program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 17 to 26.
  107. A computer program product comprising computer program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 27 to 38.
  108. A computer program product comprising computer program instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of any one of claims 39 to 46.
  109. A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 16.
  110. A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any of claims 17-26.
  111. A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any of claims 27-38.
  112. A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 39 to 46.
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