CN113163022B - Data transmission method, device, equipment and storage medium oriented to vertical industry - Google Patents

Data transmission method, device, equipment and storage medium oriented to vertical industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113163022B
CN113163022B CN202110209873.3A CN202110209873A CN113163022B CN 113163022 B CN113163022 B CN 113163022B CN 202110209873 A CN202110209873 A CN 202110209873A CN 113163022 B CN113163022 B CN 113163022B
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base station
user terminal
address
data
mapping table
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CN113163022A (en
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申为科
张会强
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Shenzhen Rihai Feixin Information System Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Rihai Feixin Information System Technology Co ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5069—Address allocation for group communication, multicast communication or broadcast communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5076—Update or notification mechanisms, e.g. DynDNS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0205—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control at the air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of communication, and provides a data transmission method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for the vertical industry, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the first base station receives first data sent by the first 5G user terminal, if the destination address of the first data is contained in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is the IP address distributed to the first local user terminal served by the first base station, the first base station forwards the first data to the first local user terminal through the first local communication module of the first base station, and data transmission from the 5G user served by the same base station to the local user in the vertical industry can be realized without network element equipment such as a core network, so that data transmission delay is reduced and service quality is improved.

Description

Data transmission method, device, equipment and storage medium oriented to vertical industry
Technical Field
The present invention belongs to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for the vertical industry.
Background
In the communication system, a user in the communication system needs to interact with user equipment in the network or other networks, and the interaction can be performed only through network element equipment such as a core network. Such as: the 5G user interacts with a local user (WiFi or Bluetooth user) in the vertical industry, and the interaction process is as follows: the UPF firewall of the core network of the 5G user terminal </SUB > -base station </SUB > -public network </SUB > -WiFi user of the public network </SUB > -WIFI user is located, namely, the data interaction needs to pass through a plurality of network elements, thereby increasing the data transmission delay, reducing the service quality (Quality of Service, qoS for short) and seriously affecting the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a data transmission method, device, equipment and storage medium for the vertical industry, and aims to solve the problems of large transmission delay and low service quality caused by the fact that a 5G user and a local user in the vertical industry pass through a core network when transmitting data in the prior art.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a data transmission method oriented to the vertical industry, which is applied to a base station side, and the method includes the following steps:
the first base station receives first data sent by a first 5G user terminal;
and if the destination address of the first data is contained in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is the IP address allocated to the first local user terminal served by the first base station, forwarding the first data to the first local user terminal by the first base station through a first local communication module of the first base station.
Preferably, after the step of receiving the first data sent by the first 5G ue, the first base station further includes:
if the destination address of the first data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is an IP address allocated to a second local user terminal served by a second base station, the first base station sends the first data to the second base station according to a preset transmission protocol, so that the second base station forwards the first data to the second local user terminal through a second local communication module of the second base station.
The method further comprises the steps of:
the first base station receives second data sent by the first local user terminal through the first local communication module;
if the destination address of the second data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, the first base station matches the second data to a corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the first 5G user terminal and sends the second data to the first 5G user terminal through an air interface;
if the destination address of the second data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is the IP address allocated to the vertical service of the second 5G user terminal served by the third base station, the first base station sends the second data to the third base station according to a preset transmission protocol, so that the third base station matches the second data to the corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the second 5G user terminal and sends the second data to the second 5G user terminal through an air interface.
Preferably, before the step of receiving the first data sent by the first 5G ue, the first base station includes:
The first base station sends the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal to a credit server, and stores the received IP address mapping table sent by the credit server; the trust server is configured to generate first update information based on an IP address allocated to a vertical service of the first 5G user terminal, update the first update information to a current IP address mapping table of the trust server, send the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcast the first update information, so that the IP address includes current IP address mapping tables of all base stations in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, and the first update information includes an IP address of the first base station, an IP address allocated to a vertical service of the first 5G user terminal, and a correspondence between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal;
the first base station sends the information of the first local user terminal acquired through the first local communication module to the credit server, and stores the received IP address mapping table sent by the credit server; the trust server is further configured to authenticate the first local user terminal according to the received information of the first local user terminal, allocate an IP address to the first local user terminal after the authentication is passed, generate second update information based on the IP address allocated to the first local user terminal, update the second update information to a current IP address mapping table of the trust server, send the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcast the second update information, so that the IP address is synchronously updated in the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations included in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, where the second update information includes the IP address of the first base station, the IP address of the first local user terminal, and the correspondence between the first base station and the first local user terminal.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
when the first base station receives third updating information broadcast by the trust server, updating a current IP address mapping table of the first base station according to the third updating information; the trust server is further configured to generate third update information when the obtained IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of any 5G user terminal in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server or the IP address allocated to any local user terminal needs to be modified or deleted, update the third update information to the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, and broadcast the third update information, so that the IP address includes the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server.
On the other hand, the invention provides a data transmission method oriented to the vertical industry, which is applied to a trust server side, and comprises the following steps:
generating first update information based on the received IP address allocated to the vertical business service of the first 5G user terminal sent by the first base station, wherein the first update information comprises the IP address of the first base station, the IP address allocated to the vertical business service of the first 5G user terminal and the corresponding relation between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal;
And updating the first updating information into a current IP address mapping table, sending the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, broadcasting the first updating information so as to enable the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations with IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table to be updated synchronously, and enabling the first 5G user terminal and the first local user terminal with the IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table to carry out data transmission through the base station without passing through a core network.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
authenticating a second local user terminal according to received information of the second local user terminal sent by a second base station, and distributing an IP address for the authenticated second local user terminal, wherein the second update information comprises the IP address of the second base station, the IP address distributed by the second local user terminal and the corresponding relation between the second base station and the second local user terminal;
generating second update information based on the IP address allocated to the second local user terminal, updating the second update information into a current IP address mapping table, sending the updated IP address mapping table to the second base station, broadcasting the first update information so that the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations with IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table are synchronously updated, and enabling the second local user terminal and the first 5G user terminal to perform data transmission through the base stations without a core network;
The method further comprises the steps of:
when the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of any 5G user terminal in the current IP address mapping table or the IP address of any local user terminal needs to be modified or deleted, generating third updating information, updating the current IP address mapping table according to the third updating information, and broadcasting the third updating information so as to synchronously update the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations with the IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a data transmission device oriented to the vertical industry, which is applied to the base station side, and comprises the following steps:
a first data receiving unit, configured to receive first data sent by a first 5G user terminal; and
and the first data forwarding unit is used for forwarding the first data to the first local user terminal through a first local communication module of the first base station if the destination address of the first data is contained in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is the IP address allocated to the first local user terminal served by the first base station.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a data transmission device oriented to the vertical industry, which is applied to the credit authorization server side, and comprises the following components:
a first information generating unit, configured to generate first update information based on an IP address allocated to a received vertical industry service of a first 5G user terminal sent by a first base station, where the first update information includes an IP address of the first base station, an IP address allocated to a vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, and a correspondence between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal; and
and the first updating unit is used for updating the first updating information into a current IP address mapping table, sending the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, broadcasting the first updating information so as to enable the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations with IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table to be synchronously updated, and enabling the first 5G user terminal and the first local user terminal with the IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table to carry out data transmission through the base station without a core network.
In another aspect, the invention also provides an apparatus comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method as described above when executing the computer program.
In another aspect, the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method as described above.
The first base station receives the first data sent by the first 5G user terminal, and if the destination address of the first data is contained in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is the IP address distributed to the first local user terminal served by the first base station, the first base station forwards the first data to the first local user terminal through the first local communication module of the first base station, and data transmission between the 5G user and the local user can be realized without network element equipment such as a core network, so that data transmission delay is reduced and service quality (Quality of Service, qoS for short) is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1A is a flowchart of an implementation of a data transmission method for a vertical industry according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of a local sharing network according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an implementation of a data transmission method for the vertical industry according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an implementation of managing a local shared network provided by a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of an implementation of a data transmission method for the vertical industry according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of an implementation of a data transmission method for the vertical industry provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device for the vertical industry according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device for vertical industry according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The following describes in detail the implementation of the present invention in connection with specific embodiments:
embodiment one:
fig. 1A shows an implementation flow of a data transmission method for a vertical industry according to an embodiment of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, only a portion related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the details are as follows:
In step S101, the first base station receives first data sent by the first 5G user terminal.
The embodiment of the invention is suitable for the base station side in the 5G communication network, and more particularly, suitable for the base station side in the local sharing network. The local sharing network is composed of a trust server and base stations, 5G user terminals and local user terminals corresponding to all IP addresses in a current IP address mapping table of the trust server, wherein the IP address mapping table comprises corresponding relations among the base stations, the 5G user terminals and the local user terminals, the local user terminals corresponding to the IP addresses in the IP address mapping table are user terminals in the vertical industry, and the trust server can establish communication connection with any base station in the 5G communication network, for example, the local sharing network shown in fig. 1B. The local sharing network shown in fig. 1B includes a trust server, a first base station, a second base station, a third base station, a first 5G user terminal, a second 5G user terminal, a first local user terminal and a second local user terminal, where the first base station is a service base station of the first 5G user terminal and the first local user terminal, the second base station is a service base station of the second local user terminal, the third base station is a service base station of the second 5G user terminal, and information recorded in an IP address mapping table corresponding to the local sharing network shown in fig. 1B may be shown in table 1.
Base station 5G user terminal Local user terminal
IP of first base station IP of first 5G user terminal IP of first local user terminal
IP of the second base station IP of the second local user terminal
IP of third base station IP of second 5G user terminal
TABLE 1
It should be noted that, if the IP address allocated to the 5G ue, the base station or the local ue is already added to the IP address mapping table, the 5G ue, the base station or the local ue may be considered to have joined the local shared network. The IP address mapping table in the trust server of the local sharing network is dynamically updated, each base station which is added into the local sharing network currently stores the IP address mapping table, and the IP address mapping table in each base station is updated according to the IP address mapping table in the trust server. The trust server manages the local shared network by maintaining the IP address mapping table, and the specific implementation manner of managing the local shared network can refer to the description of the third embodiment, which is not repeated herein. The first base station, the second base station, the first local user terminal and the second local user terminal described in the embodiments of the present invention may be regarded as having joined the local shared network.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the first base station receives the first data sent by the first 5G user terminal, before GTP encapsulation, the first base station searches the destination address of the first data according to the local current IP address mapping table, and if the destination address of the first data is not searched in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station, the first base station sends the first data to the corresponding UPF network element in a GTP encapsulation mode.
In step S102, if the destination address of the first data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is the IP address allocated to the first local user terminal served by the first base station, the first base station forwards the first data to the first local user terminal through the first local communication module of the first base station.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first local communication module serves the first local user terminal, and the first local communication module may include a WiFi module and/or bluetooth. After the first base station receives the first data, the first data is sent to the first local communication module, and the first local communication module forwards the first data to the first local user terminal covered by the first local communication module. The data transmission between the 5G user and the local user served by the same base station can be realized without passing through network element equipment such as a core network and the like, so that the data transmission delay is reduced.
Preferably, if the destination address of the first data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is the IP address allocated to the second local user terminal served by the second base station, the first base station sends the first data to the second base station according to a preset transmission protocol, so that the second base station forwards the first data to the second local user terminal through the second local communication module of the second base station, and as the data transmission from the 5G user served by different base stations to the industry service user can be realized without passing through network element equipment such as a core network, the data transmission delay is further reduced. Specifically, after receiving the first data sent by the first base station, the second base station searches the local current IP address mapping table for the destination address of the first data, and then sends the first data to the second local communication module, and the second local communication module forwards the first data to the second local user terminal covered by the second local communication module. The preset transmission protocol includes GTP or TCP/IP, and the specific implementation manner of the second local communication module may refer to the related description of the first local communication module, which is not described herein. It should be noted here that the second local communication module is the same as or different from the first local communication module.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first base station receives the first data sent by the first 5G user terminal, if the destination address of the first data is contained in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is the IP address allocated to the first local user terminal served by the first base station, the first base station forwards the first data to the first local user terminal through the first local communication module of the first base station, and as the data transmission from the 5G user served by the same base station to the local user in the vertical industry can be realized without network element equipment such as a core network, the data transmission delay is reduced, the service quality (Quality of Service, qoS for short) is improved, the burden of the 5G network is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
Embodiment two:
based on the first embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 shows a realization flow of a data transmission method for the vertical industry provided by the second embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the first embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
in step S201, the first base station receives second data sent by the first local user terminal through the first local communication module.
The third base station and the second 5G ue described in the embodiment of the present invention may be regarded as having joined the local shared network described in the embodiment.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first local communication module receives the second data sent by the first local user terminal through WiFi or Bluetooth and the like, and forwards the second data to the first base station.
After receiving the second data sent by the first local user terminal, the first base station retrieves the destination address of the second data according to the local current IP address mapping table, and if the destination address of the second data is not retrieved in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station, the second data is discarded.
In step S202, if the destination address of the second data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is the IP address allocated to the vertical service of the first 5G ue served by the first base station, the first base station matches the second data to the corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the first 5G ue and sends the second data to the first 5G ue through the air interface.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, if the destination address of the second data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the second 5G ue served by the third base station, the first base station sends the second data to the third base station according to the preset transmission protocol, so that the third base station matches the second data to the corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the second 5G ue, and sends the second data to the second 5G ue through the air interface. The data transmission from the local user served by different base stations to the 5G user can be realized without passing through network element equipment such as a core network and the like, so that the data transmission delay is further reduced. Specifically, after receiving the second data sent by the first base station, the third base station retrieves the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the second 5G user terminal from the local current IP address mapping table, and then sends the second data to the second local communication module, and the second local communication module forwards the second data to the second local user terminal covered by the second local communication module.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first base station receives the second data sent by the first local user terminal through the first local communication module, and if the destination address of the second data is contained in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, the first base station matches the second data to the corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the first 5G user terminal and sends the second data to the first 5G user terminal through an air interface, and as the data transmission from the local user to the 5G user in the vertical industry served by the same base station can be realized without network element equipment such as a core network, the data transmission delay is reduced, the service quality is improved (Quality of Service, qoS for short), the burden of the 5G network is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
Embodiment III:
fig. 3 shows a flow of implementing a local shared network management according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only a portion related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is described in detail below:
in step S301, the first base station sends the acquired IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal to the trust server, and stores the received IP address mapping table sent by the trust server.
In the embodiment of the invention, the trust server is used for generating the first update information based on the obtained IP address allocated to the vertical business service of the first 5G user terminal, updating the first update information to the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, sending the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcasting the first update information so as to enable the IP address to be synchronously updated in the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server. The first updating information comprises an IP address of the first base station, an IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal and a corresponding relation between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal.
Specifically, after the first 5G ue joins the 5G communication network, the first base station serving the first 5G ue may differentiate the public network service and the vertical industry service according to the S-nsai (single network slice selection assistance information, single network slice selection auxiliary information) carried in the first 5G ue signaling, acquire and store the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service, and send the acquired IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G ue to the trust server, and then the trust server updates the generated first update information to the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, sends the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and may broadcast the first update information based on the IP addresses of all the base stations in the IP address mapping table before update. The first base station stores the received IP address mapping table sent by the trust server to the local, if one IP address mapping table is stored in the first base station, the first base station can directly cover the IP address mapping table, and all base stations receiving the first updating information update the first updating information to the local current IP address mapping table so as to ensure the synchronous updating of the base station and the IP address mapping table in the trust server. To this end, the first 5G user terminal may be considered to be joining the local shared network.
In step S302, the first base station sends the information of the first local user terminal acquired through the first local communication module to the trust server, and stores the received IP address mapping table sent by the trust server.
In the embodiment of the invention, the authorization server is further used for authenticating the first local user terminal according to the received information of the first local user terminal, distributing an IP address for the first local user terminal after passing the authentication, generating second update information based on the IP address distributed by the first local user terminal, updating the second update information into the current IP address mapping table of the authorization server, sending the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcasting the second update information so that the IP address is synchronously updated in the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations in the current IP address mapping table of the authorization server, wherein the second update information comprises the IP address of the first base station, the IP address of the first local user terminal and the corresponding relation between the first base station and the first local user terminal.
Specifically, the first base station acquires information of the first local user terminal through the first local communication module, and sends the acquired information to the trust server, wherein the information can be a MAC address or a trusted code. The method comprises the steps that access information of a local user terminal, such as an MAC (media access control) address or a trusted code, is added in advance in a trusted server, the trusted server judges whether the acquired information is contained in the access information, if the acquired information is contained in the access information of the trusted server, the first local user terminal passes authentication, the trusted server distributes an IP (Internet protocol) address for the first local user terminal, and the first local user terminal is added into a local shared network by using the distributed IP address; if the authentication information is not included in the admission information of the trust server, the authentication of the first local user terminal is determined not to pass, and in this case, the trust server does not allocate an IP address to the first local user terminal, and the first local user terminal cannot join the local shared network. And then, the trust server updates the generated second updating information into the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, sends the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station and can broadcast the second updating information based on the IP addresses of all the base stations in the IP address mapping table before updating. The first base station stores the received IP address mapping table sent by the trust server to the local, if one IP address mapping table is stored in the first base station, the first base station can directly cover the IP address mapping table, and all base stations receiving the second updating information update the second updating information to the local current IP address mapping table so as to ensure the synchronous updating of the IP address mapping tables in the base station and the trust server. To this end, the first local user terminal may be considered to be joining the local shared network.
Preferably, when the first base station receives the third updating information broadcast by the trust server, the current IP address mapping table of the first base station is updated according to the third updating information, so that the first base station updates the IP address mapping table in time. The trust server is further configured to generate third update information when the obtained IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of any 5G user terminal in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server or the IP address allocated to any local user terminal needs to be modified or deleted, update the third update information to the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, and broadcast the third update information, so that the IP address is synchronously updated in the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations included in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server.
Specifically, in a real situation, both the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the 5G user terminal and the IP address allocated to the local user terminal may be modified, and the service base stations of the 5G user terminal and the local user terminal may also be changed. Taking the first base station as an example, when the first base station obtains the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal or the IP address allocated to the first local user terminal needs to be modified or deleted, the first base station may send an IP address change notification to the trusted server, the trusted server may generate third update information according to the received IP address change notification and may broadcast the third update information based on the IP addresses of all the base stations in the IP address mapping table before updating, the base station that receives the third update information updates the third update information to the local IP address mapping table, and the IP address based on the first base station is also included in the current IP address mapping table of the trusted server, so when the first base station receives the third update information, the current IP address mapping table of the first base station is updated according to the third update information. Accordingly, the related information of the gateway corresponding to each base station is also updated synchronously.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the manner of joining the local shared network by any 5G ue in the 5G communication network may refer to the description related to step S301, and the manner of joining the local shared network by any local ue in the vertical industry may refer to the description related to step S302. The order of joining the local shared network by the 5G ue and the local ue is not fixed based on the actual situation, and thus the order of execution of steps S301 and 302 is not fixed.
Embodiment four:
fig. 4 shows an implementation flow of a data transmission method for the vertical industry according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only the relevant parts of the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which is described in detail below:
in step S401, first update information is generated based on the received IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal transmitted by the first base station.
The embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a trust server side in a 5G communication network, and more specifically, to a trust server side in a local shared network, where the first update information includes an IP address of a first base station, an IP address allocated to a vertical industry service of a first 5G user terminal, and a correspondence between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal, and a specific implementation manner of the local shared network and a specific implementation manner of step S401 may refer to the foregoing description related to the first embodiment and the third embodiment of the method, which is not described herein.
In step S402, the first update information is updated to the current IP address mapping table, the updated IP address mapping table is sent to the first base station, and the first update information is broadcast, so that the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations whose IP addresses are included in the current IP address mapping table are updated synchronously, and the first 5G ue and the first local ue whose IP address is included in the current IP address mapping table perform data transmission through the base station without going through the core network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the serving base station of the first local ue is the same as or different from the serving base station of the first 5G ue, and the specific implementation manner of step S402 may refer to the descriptions related to the foregoing first to third embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first update information is generated based on the received IP address distributed by the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal sent by the first base station, the first update information is updated to the current IP address mapping table, the updated IP address mapping table is sent to the first base station, the first update information is broadcasted, so that the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations with IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table are synchronously updated, and the first 5G user terminal and the first local user terminal with IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table carry out data transmission through the base station without a core network, thereby reducing the data transmission delay and improving the service quality by sinking the local interaction of the service in the vertical industry to the base station.
Fifth embodiment:
based on the fourth embodiment, fig. 5 shows a realization flow of the data transmission method for the vertical industry provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:
in step S501, the second local user terminal is authenticated according to the received information of the second local user terminal sent by the second base station, and an IP address is allocated to the authenticated second local user terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second update information includes the IP address of the second base station, the IP address allocated to the second local user terminal, and the correspondence between the second base station and the second local user terminal, and the specific implementation manner of step S501 may refer to the related description of the third embodiment.
In step S502, second update information is generated based on the IP address allocated to the second local user terminal, the second update information is updated to the current IP address mapping table, the updated IP address mapping table is sent to the second base station, and the first update information is broadcast, so that the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations whose IP addresses are included in the current IP address mapping table are synchronously updated, and the second local user terminal and the first 5G user terminal perform data transmission through the base stations without going through the core network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific implementation of step S502 may refer to the descriptions related to the first to third embodiments, and will not be described herein.
Preferably, when the obtained IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of any 5G user terminal in the current IP address mapping table or the IP address of any local user terminal needs to be modified or deleted, third update information is generated, the current IP address mapping table is updated according to the third update information, and the third update information is broadcast, so that the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations whose IP addresses are included in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server are synchronously updated, and the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations whose IP addresses are included in the current IP address mapping table are synchronously updated. Accordingly, the related information of the gateway corresponding to each base station is also updated synchronously.
In the embodiment of the invention, the second local user terminal is authenticated according to the received information of the second local user terminal sent by the second base station, and the IP address is allocated to the authenticated second local user terminal, the second update information is generated based on the IP address allocated to the second local user terminal, the second update information is updated into the current IP address mapping table, the updated IP address mapping table is sent to the second base station, and the first update information is broadcast, so that the IP address is synchronously updated in the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations contained in the current IP address mapping table, and the second local user terminal and the first 5G user terminal perform data transmission through the base station without a core network, thereby reducing the data transmission delay and improving the service quality by sinking the local interaction of the service in the vertical industry to the base station.
Example six:
fig. 6 shows a structure of a data transmission device for a vertical industry according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only a portion related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the data transmission device includes:
a first data receiving unit 61, configured to receive first data sent by a first 5G user terminal; and
the first data forwarding unit 62 is configured to forward the first data to the first local user terminal through the first local communication module of the first base station if the destination address of the first data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is the IP address allocated to the first local user terminal served by the first base station.
In the embodiment of the invention, each unit of the data transmission device facing the vertical industry can be realized by a corresponding hardware or software unit, and each unit can be an independent software or hardware unit or can be integrated into one software or hardware unit, so that the invention is not limited. The specific implementation of each unit of the data transmission device facing the vertical industry may refer to the description of the foregoing method embodiment, and will not be repeated herein.
Embodiment seven:
Fig. 7 shows a structure of a data transmission device for a vertical industry according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of explanation, only a portion related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, including:
a first information generating unit 71, configured to generate first update information based on the received IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal sent by the first base station, where the first update information includes the IP address of the first base station, the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, and a correspondence between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal; and
a first updating unit 72, configured to update the first updating information into the current IP address mapping table, send the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcast the first updating information, so that the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations whose IP addresses are included in the current IP address mapping table are updated synchronously, and enable the first 5G ue to perform data transmission with the first local ue whose IP address is included in the current IP address mapping table through the base station, without going through the core network.
In the embodiment of the invention, each unit of the data transmission device facing the vertical industry can be realized by a corresponding hardware or software unit, and each unit can be an independent software or hardware unit or can be integrated into one software or hardware unit, so that the invention is not limited. The specific implementation of each unit of the data transmission device facing the vertical industry may refer to the description of the foregoing method embodiment, and will not be repeated herein.
Example eight:
fig. 8 shows the structure of the apparatus provided in the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and only the portions relevant to the embodiment of the present invention are shown for convenience of explanation.
The device 8 of the embodiment of the invention comprises a processor 80, a memory 81 and a computer program 82 stored in the memory 81 and executable on the processor 80. The processor 80, when executing the computer program 82, implements the steps of the method embodiments described above, for example, steps S101 to S102 shown in fig. 1A, and for example, steps S401 to S402 shown in fig. 4. Alternatively, the processor 80, when executing the computer program 82, performs the functions of the units in the above-described device embodiments, for example, the functions of the units 61 to 62 shown in fig. 6, and for example, the functions of the units 71 to 72 shown in fig. 7.
Example nine:
in an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above-described method embodiment, for example, steps S101 to S102 shown in fig. 1A, and further, for example, steps S401 to S402 shown in fig. 4. Alternatively, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the functions of the units in the above-described apparatus embodiments, for example, the functions of the units 61 to 62 shown in fig. 6, and for example, the functions of the units 71 to 72 shown in fig. 7.
The computer readable storage medium of embodiments of the present invention may include any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, flash memory, and so on.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The data transmission method oriented to the vertical industry is characterized by being applied to a base station side, and comprises the following steps:
the first base station receives first data sent by a first 5G user terminal;
if the destination address of the first data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is an IP address allocated to a first local user terminal served by the first base station, the first base station forwards the first data to the first local user terminal through a first local communication module of the first base station, where the first local user terminal is a user terminal in the vertical industry, and the first local communication module includes a WiFi module and/or bluetooth;
The method further comprises the steps of:
the first base station receives second data sent by the first local user terminal through the first local communication module;
and if the destination address of the second data is not retrieved in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station, discarding the second data, and if the destination address of the second data is contained in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is the IP address allocated to the vertical business service of the first 5G user terminal, matching the second data to a corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the first 5G user terminal by the first base station, and sending the second data to the first 5G user terminal through an air interface.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein,
after the step of receiving the first data sent by the first 5G ue, the first base station further includes:
if the destination address of the first data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is an IP address allocated to a second local user terminal served by a second base station, the first base station sends the first data to the second base station according to a preset transmission protocol, so that the second base station forwards the first data to the second local user terminal through a second local communication module of the second base station.
The method further comprises the steps of:
if the destination address of the second data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the second 5G user terminal served by the third base station, the first base station sends the second data to the third base station according to a preset transmission protocol, so that the third base station matches the second data to the corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the second 5G user terminal and sends the second data to the second 5G user terminal through an air interface.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to the step of the first base station receiving the first data transmitted by the first 5G user terminal, comprising:
the first base station sends the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal to a credit server, and stores the received IP address mapping table sent by the credit server; the trust server is configured to generate first update information based on an IP address allocated to a vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, update the first update information to a current IP address mapping table of the trust server, send the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcast the first update information, so that the IP address includes current IP address mapping tables of all base stations in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, and the first update information includes an IP address of the first base station, an IP address allocated to a vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, and a correspondence between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal;
The first base station sends the information of the first local user terminal acquired by the first local communication module to the trust server, and stores the received IP address mapping table sent by the trust server; the trust server is further configured to authenticate the first local user terminal according to the received information of the first local user terminal, allocate an IP address to the first local user terminal after the authentication is passed, generate second update information based on the IP address allocated to the first local user terminal, update the second update information to a current IP address mapping table of the trust server, send the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcast the second update information, so that the IP address includes the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, where the second update information includes the IP address of the first base station, the IP address of the first local user terminal, and the correspondence between the first base station and the first local user terminal.
4. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:
When the first base station receives third updating information broadcasted by the trust server, updating a current IP address mapping table of the first base station according to the third updating information, wherein the trust server is further used for generating third updating information when the acquired IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of any 5G user terminal or the IP address allocated to any local user terminal in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server needs to be modified or deleted, updating the third updating information to the current IP address mapping table of the trust server, and broadcasting the third updating information so as to enable the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations in the current IP address mapping table of the trust server to be updated synchronously.
5. A vertical industry oriented data transmission method, the method comprising the steps of:
the first base station receives first data sent by a first 5G user terminal;
if the destination address of the first data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the first data is an IP address allocated to a first local user terminal served by the first base station, the first base station forwards the first data to the first local user terminal through a first local communication module of the first base station, where the first local user terminal is a user terminal in the vertical industry, and the first local communication module includes a WiFi module and/or bluetooth;
The method comprises the steps that a trust server generates first update information based on a received IP address allocated to a vertical industry service of a first 5G user terminal sent by a first base station, wherein the first update information comprises the IP address of the first base station, the IP address allocated to the vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal and the corresponding relation between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal;
the trust server updates the first updating information into a current IP address mapping table, sends the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcasts the first updating information so as to synchronously update the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations with IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table, and enables the first 5G user terminal and a first local user terminal with the IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table to carry out data transmission through the base stations without going through a core network;
the method further comprises the steps of:
the first base station receives second data sent by the first local user terminal through the first local communication module;
and if the destination address of the second data is not retrieved in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station, discarding the second data, and if the destination address of the second data is contained in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is the IP address allocated to the vertical business service of the first 5G user terminal, matching the second data to a corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the first 5G user terminal by the first base station, and sending the second data to the first 5G user terminal through an air interface.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
the trust server authenticates a second local user terminal according to the received information of the second local user terminal sent by the second base station, and distributes an IP address for the authenticated second local user terminal, wherein the second update information comprises the IP address of the second base station, the IP address distributed by the second local user terminal and the corresponding relation between the second base station and the second local user terminal;
the trust server generates second update information based on the IP address allocated to the second local user terminal, updates the second update information to a current IP address mapping table, sends the updated IP address mapping table to the second base station, and broadcasts the first update information so that the current IP address mapping tables of all base stations with IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table are synchronously updated, and the second local user terminal and the first 5G user terminal carry out data transmission through the base stations without a core network;
the method further comprises the steps of:
when the IP address allocated by the vertical industry service of any 5G user terminal in the current IP address mapping table or the IP address of any local user terminal needs to be modified or deleted is obtained, the trust server generates third updating information, updates the current IP address mapping table according to the third updating information, and broadcasts the third updating information so as to enable the current IP address mapping tables of all the base stations with the IP addresses contained in the current IP address mapping table to be synchronously updated.
7. A vertical industry oriented data transmission device, applied to a base station side, the device comprising:
a first data receiving unit, configured to receive first data sent by a first 5G user terminal; and
a first data forwarding unit, configured to, if a destination address of the first data is included in a current IP address mapping table of a first base station and the destination address of the first data is an IP address allocated to a first local user terminal served by the first base station, forward, by the first base station, the first data to the first local user terminal through a first local communication module of the first base station, where the first local user terminal is a user terminal in a vertical industry, and the first local communication module includes a WiFi module and/or bluetooth;
the first data receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the first local communication module, second data sent by the first local user terminal, discard the second data if no destination address of the second data is retrieved in a current IP address mapping table of the first base station, and if the destination address of the second data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is an IP address allocated to a vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, match the second data to a corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the first 5G user terminal, and send the second data to the first 5G user terminal through an air interface.
8. A vertical industry oriented data transmission apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the second data receiving unit is used for receiving first data sent by the first 5G user terminal;
the second data forwarding unit is configured to, if the destination address of the first data is included in a current IP address mapping table of a first base station and the destination address of the first data is an IP address allocated to a first local user terminal served by the first base station, forward, by the first base station, the first data to the first local user terminal through a first local communication module of the first base station, where the first local user terminal is a user terminal in a vertical industry, and the first local communication module includes a WiFi module and/or bluetooth;
a first information generating unit, configured to generate first update information based on an IP address allocated to a received vertical industry service of a first 5G user terminal sent by a first base station, where the first update information includes an IP address of the first base station, an IP address allocated to a vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, and a correspondence between the first base station and the first 5G user terminal; and
A first updating unit, configured to update the first update information into a current IP address mapping table, send the updated IP address mapping table to the first base station, and broadcast the first update information, so that current IP address mapping tables of all base stations whose IP addresses are included in the current IP address mapping table are updated synchronously, and enable the first 5G ue and a first local ue whose IP address is included in the current IP address mapping table to perform data transmission through the base station without going through a core network;
the second data receiving unit is further configured to receive, by using the first local communication module, second data sent by the first local user terminal, discard the second data if no destination address of the second data is retrieved in a current IP address mapping table of the first base station, and if the destination address of the second data is included in the current IP address mapping table of the first base station and the destination address of the second data is an IP address allocated to a vertical industry service of the first 5G user terminal, match the second data to a corresponding DRB bearer allocated to the first 5G user terminal, and send the second data to the first 5G user terminal through an air interface.
9. An apparatus comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when the computer program is executed.
10. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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