CN113161872A - Anion generator and air conditioning system - Google Patents

Anion generator and air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113161872A
CN113161872A CN202110319809.0A CN202110319809A CN113161872A CN 113161872 A CN113161872 A CN 113161872A CN 202110319809 A CN202110319809 A CN 202110319809A CN 113161872 A CN113161872 A CN 113161872A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductive
shell
negative ion
anion generator
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110319809.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113161872B (en
Inventor
李学瑞
张晓飞
曹高华
陈运东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202110319809.0A priority Critical patent/CN113161872B/en
Publication of CN113161872A publication Critical patent/CN113161872A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/131410 priority patent/WO2022199067A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113161872B publication Critical patent/CN113161872B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/64Airborne particle content

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anion generator and an air conditioning system, the anion generator comprises: the device comprises a shell, a negative ion emission module and a current detection module which are arranged in the shell, a conductive layer arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and a first conductive part and a second conductive part which are arranged on the shell; the shell is provided with a negative ion emission hole, and the negative ion emission hole can be used for the negative ion emission module to emit negative ions to the outside of the shell; the shell is an insulating part, the first conductive part, the conductive layer, the second conductive part and the current detection module are sequentially and electrically connected to form a closed loop, and the current detection module can detect current in the closed loop. Above-mentioned anion generator possesses the dust and detects the function, need not to set up the dust sensor alone again, simplifies the structure and the equipment of whole equipment.

Description

Anion generator and air conditioning system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust detection, in particular to an anion generator and an air conditioning system.
Background
Along with the increasing requirements of people on the quality of living environment, more and more electrical equipment with a dust detection function are provided.
At present, a dust sensor is mainly adopted for direct detection, and the dust sensor needs to be installed independently, so that the installation is complex, and the structure of the whole equipment is also complex.
In summary, how to detect the dust concentration to simplify the structure and assembly of the whole device is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide an anion generator to simplify the structure and assembly of the entire apparatus. It is another object of the present invention to provide an air conditioning system including the above-described ionizer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an anion generator comprising: the device comprises a shell, a negative ion emission module and a current detection module which are arranged in the shell, a conductive layer arranged on the outer wall of the shell, and a first conductive part and a second conductive part which are arranged on the shell;
the shell is provided with a negative ion emission hole, and the negative ion emission hole can be used for the negative ion emission module to emit negative ions to the outside of the shell;
the shell is an insulating part, the first conductive part, the conductive layer, the second conductive part and the current detection module are sequentially and electrically connected to form a closed loop, and the current detection module can detect current in the closed loop.
Optionally, the current detection module includes a circuit board having a current detection unit.
Optionally, the first conductive part and the second conductive part are conductive parts, each conductive part includes a conductive plate and a conductive column electrically connected to the conductive plate, the conductive plate is located outside the housing, and the conductive column extends into the housing and is electrically connected to the current detection module.
Optionally, the housing is provided with a groove for placing the conductive plate, and the groove is provided with a through hole for the conductive post to pass through;
the conducting layer includes first section conducting layer and the second section conducting layer of electricity connection, first section conducting layer is located in the recess, the conducting plate is laid on first section conducting layer, just the conducting plate with first section conducting layer electricity is connected, second section conducting layer is located first conductive part with between the second conductive part.
Optionally, the conductive plate is in smooth transition connection with an outer wall of the housing.
Optionally, the conductive column is pressed on the current detection module through a conductive pressing sheet, and the conductive column is electrically connected with the current detection module through the conductive pressing sheet.
Optionally, the first conductive part and the second conductive part are respectively located at two sides of the negative ion emission hole, and the conductive layer is located at the periphery of the negative ion emission hole.
Optionally, the conductive layer is an iron powder electroplating coating.
In the anion generator provided by the invention, because the anion emission module emits anions, under the action of the anions, dust in the air is gathered on the outer wall of the shell, and because the conducting layer is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, the dust in the air is also gathered on the conducting layer; in addition, because the amount of dust on the conductive layer is different in the closed loop, the current of the closed loop in which the conductive layer is located may change, and specifically, the more the amount of dust on the conductive layer is, the higher the resistance of the conductive layer is, the lower the current of the closed loop is. Therefore, the current in the closed loop is detected through the current detection module, and the dust concentration in the reaction chamber can be reflected according to the current in the closed loop, so that the negative ion generator has a dust detection function, a dust sensor does not need to be arranged independently, and the structure and the assembly of the whole device are simplified.
Based on the anion generator, the invention also provides an air conditioning system, which comprises the anion generator, wherein the anion generator is any one of the anion generators.
Optionally, the air conditioning system further includes a data processing module in signal connection with the current detection module, and the data processing module is configured to determine whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the current detected by the current detection module.
Optionally, the air conditioning system further comprises:
a fresh air system;
and the control module is in signal connection with the data processing module, and is used for controlling the inversion of the fresh air system if the dust concentration exceeds the preset value.
Optionally, the anion generator is disposed at an air outlet of the air conditioning system, and the air outlet can expose the conductive layer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anion generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of an anion generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of an anion generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive member in the ionizer according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an anion generator according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a shell 1, a negative ion emission module and a current detection module which are arranged in the shell 1, a conducting layer arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, and a first conducting part 2 and a second conducting part 5 which are arranged on the shell 1.
Among the above-mentioned anion generator, casing 1 has anion emission hole 101, and anion emission hole 101 can supply anion emission module to launch the anion outside casing 1, and the anion that anion emission module launched can discharge casing 1 like this, realizes purifying the outside air of casing 1.
The case 1 is an insulating member, and the first conductive part 2, the conductive layer, the second conductive part 5, and the current detection module are electrically connected in this order to form a closed circuit, and the current detection module can detect a current in the closed circuit. It can be understood that one end of the current detection module is electrically connected to the first conductive part 2, the other end of the current detection module is electrically connected to the second conductive part 5, and the first conductive part 2, the conductive layer, the second conductive part 5 and the current detection module are connected in series in sequence.
In the anion generator provided by the invention, because the anion emission module emits anions, under the action of the anions, dust in the air is gathered on the outer wall of the shell 1, and because the conducting layer is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, the dust in the air is also gathered on the conducting layer; in addition, because the amount of dust on the conductive layer is different in the closed loop, the current of the closed loop in which the conductive layer is located may change, and specifically, the more the amount of dust on the conductive layer is, the higher the resistance of the conductive layer is, the lower the current of the closed loop is. Therefore, the current detection module can detect the current in the closed loop, and the dust concentration in the reaction chamber can be reflected according to the current in the closed loop, so that the negative ion generator has a dust concentration detection function, a dust sensor does not need to be arranged independently, and the structure and the assembly of the whole device are simplified.
It should be noted that the dust may also be a pollutant particulate matter. If the amount of decrease in the current in the closed loop per unit time exceeds a set amount, the dust concentration in the room exceeds a set value. The unit time, the set amount, and the set value are set as needed, but this embodiment is not limited thereto.
The specific structure of the negative ion emission module is selected according to actual needs. For example, the above-described negative ion emitting module includes a negative ion emitting head 4. At this time, the negative ion emitting holes 101 correspond one-to-one to the negative ion emitting heads 4. Specifically, there are two negative ion emitting heads 4. Of course, the number of the negative ion emitting heads 4 may be other, and the number of the negative ion emitting heads 4 is not limited in this embodiment.
The specific structure of the current detection module is selected according to actual needs. For example, the above current detection module includes a circuit board 7, and the circuit board 7 has a current detection unit.
The circuit board 7 is fixed in the housing 1, and for the convenience of installation and disassembly, the circuit board 7 is preferably fixed in the housing 1 by screws, or the circuit board 7 is clamped in the housing 1.
In an actual application process, the current detection module may also be selected to have another structure, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In the above-described negative ion generator, the specific configurations of the first conductive part 2 and the second conductive part 5 are selected according to actual needs. Preferably, the first conductive part 2 and the second conductive part 5 are both conductive parts, and the conductive parts include a conductive plate 9 and a conductive column 10 electrically connected to the conductive plate 9, wherein the conductive plate 9 is located outside the housing 1, and the conductive column 10 extends into the housing 1 and is electrically connected to the current detection module. It is understood that the conductive portion 9 is electrically connected to the conductive layer.
For the convenience of installation, the above-mentioned housing 1 is provided with a groove 102 for placing the conductive plate 9, and the groove 102 is provided with a through hole 103 through which the conductive post 10 passes. It is understood that the conductive column 10 is inserted into the housing 1 through the through hole 103 and electrically connected with the current detection module in the housing 1.
In order to facilitate the electrical connection between the conductive layer and the conductive member, the conductive layer includes a first conductive layer 6 and a second conductive layer 3, the first conductive layer 6 is located in the groove 102, the conductive plate 9 is laid on the first conductive layer 6, the conductive plate 9 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 6, and the second conductive layer 3 is located between the first conductive portion 2 and the second conductive portion 5.
It will be appreciated that the first length of conductive layer 6 is located between the recess 102 and the conductive plate 9. The first conductive layer 6 is disposed on the bottom wall of the groove 102 and the side wall of the groove 102 connected to the second conductive layer 3, so as to ensure that the first conductive layer 6 and the second conductive layer 3 are electrically connected. Of course, the first conductive layer 6 may be disposed only on the side wall of the groove connected to the second conductive layer 3 in the groove 102, and is not limited to the above embodiment.
In order to improve the appearance, the conductive plate 9 is smoothly transitionally connected with the outer wall of the shell 1. In practical application, the connection between the conductive plate 9 and the housing 1 may have a step structure, and is not limited to the above embodiment.
In order to prevent the conductive column 10 from damaging the current detection module, especially when the current detection module is the circuit board 7, it is preferable that the conductive column 10 is pressed on the current detection module by the conductive pressing sheet 8, and the conductive column 10 is electrically connected with the current detection module by the conductive pressing sheet 8. In order to simplify the structure, the conductive posts 10 correspond to the conductive pads 8 one to one.
In the negative ion generator, in order to increase the surface area of the conductive layer, the first conductive part 2 and the second conductive part 5 are respectively located on both sides of the negative ion emission hole 101, and the conductive layer is located on the periphery of the negative ion emission hole 101. In this way, the conductive layer can be made to collect more dust, thereby improving the accuracy of detection.
The specific material of the conductive layer is selected according to actual needs. Preferably, the conductive layer is an iron powder electroplating coating. Of course, the conductive layer may be another metal coating layer as long as the conductive layer can achieve conductivity, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Based on the anion generator provided in the above embodiments, the present embodiment also provides an air conditioning system, which includes the anion generator described in the above embodiments.
Since the anion generator provided by the above embodiment has the above technical effects, and the air conditioning system includes the anion generator, the air conditioning system also has corresponding technical effects, and details are not repeated herein.
The air conditioning system can be an air conditioning system, a fresh air system or an air conditioning fresh air system and the like, and the embodiment does not limit the air conditioning system.
In order to facilitate the learning of the indoor dust condition, the air conditioning system further comprises a data processing module in signal connection with the current detection module, and the data processing module is used for judging whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the current detected by the current detection module. In order to improve the reliability, the data processing module is used for judging whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the change value of the current in unit time. Specifically, the more the amount of dust on the conductive layer, the greater the resistance of the conductive layer, and the smaller the current of the closed circuit, and if the amount of decrease in the current in the closed circuit per unit time exceeds a set amount, the dust concentration in the room exceeds a set value. The unit time, the set amount, and the set value are set as needed, but this embodiment is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the air conditioning system further comprises a fresh air system, a data processing module and a control module; the data processing module is used for judging whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the current detected by the current detection module; the control module is in signal connection with the data processing module, and if the dust concentration exceeds a preset value, the control module is used for controlling the inversion of the fresh air system.
Among the above-mentioned air conditioning system, when data processing module judges that indoor dust concentration exceeds the default, control module control new trend system reverses, and new trend system becomes to induced draft by the air-out, changes the room air to improve the room air.
In the practical application process, the indoor air can be improved by other modes according to the needs, and the improvement is not limited to the improvement of the indoor air by the inversion of the fresh air.
In order to simplify the structure, the control module is integrated with the control device of the air conditioning system.
In order to effectively purify air and enable the conducting layer to gather dust, the negative ion generator is arranged at an air outlet of the air conditioning system, and the air outlet can be used for exposing the conducting layer. Like this, also realized that the user can be from the collection grey condition of air outlet department direct observation conducting layer for the user can audio-visually learn the collection grey condition of conducting layer, has also realized reminding the user to clean anion generator.
Further, the negative ion generator is detachably arranged at the air outlet. When the anion generator needs to be cleaned, the anion generator is directly taken down from the air outlet for cleaning. The specific detachable mode is selected according to actual needs, for example, clamping or connection through a threaded connector, and the like, and this embodiment does not limit this.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (12)

1. An anion generator characterized by comprising: the device comprises a shell (1), a negative ion emission module and a current detection module which are arranged in the shell (1), a conductive layer arranged on the outer wall of the shell (1), and a first conductive part (2) and a second conductive part (5) which are arranged on the shell (1);
wherein the shell (1) is provided with a negative ion emission hole (101), and the negative ion emission hole (101) can be used for the negative ion emission module to emit negative ions to the outside of the shell (1);
the shell (1) is an insulating part, the first conductive part (2), the conductive layer, the second conductive part (5) and the current detection module are sequentially and electrically connected to form a closed loop, and the current detection module can detect current in the closed loop.
2. The anion generator according to claim 1, characterized in that said current detecting module comprises a circuit board (7), said circuit board (7) having a current detecting unit.
3. The ionizer according to claim 1, wherein said first conductive part (2) and said second conductive part (5) are each a conductive member comprising a conductive plate (9) and a conductive post (10) electrically connected to said conductive plate (9), wherein said conductive plate (9) is located outside said housing (1), and said conductive post (10) protrudes into said housing (1) and is electrically connected to said current detecting module.
4. The anion generator according to claim 3, characterized in that said housing (1) is provided with a groove (102) for placing said conductive plate (9), said groove (102) being provided with a through hole (103) for passing said conductive post (10);
the conducting layer comprises a first conducting layer (6) and a second conducting layer (3) which are electrically connected, the first conducting layer (6) is located in the groove (102), the conducting plate (9) is laid on the first conducting layer (6), the conducting plate (9) is electrically connected with the first conducting layer (6), and the second conducting layer (3) is located between the first conducting part (2) and the second conducting part (5).
5. The ionizer according to claim 4, wherein said conductive plate (9) is in smooth transition connection with the outer wall of said housing (1).
6. The ionizer according to claim 3, wherein said conductive post (10) is pressed against said current detecting module by a conductive pressing piece (8), and said conductive post (10) is electrically connected to said current detecting module by said conductive pressing piece (8).
7. The negative ion generator according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive part (2) and the second conductive part (5) are respectively located on both sides of the negative ion emitting aperture (101), and the conductive layer is located at the periphery of the negative ion emitting aperture (101).
8. The ionizer of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said conductive layer is an iron powder plating coating.
9. An air conditioning system comprising an anion generator, characterized in that the anion generator is the anion generator according to any of claims 1 to 8.
10. The air conditioning system according to claim 9, further comprising a data processing module in signal connection with the current detection module, wherein the data processing module is configured to determine whether the dust concentration exceeds a preset value according to the current detected by the current detection module.
11. The air conditioning system of claim 10, further comprising:
a fresh air system;
and the control module is in signal connection with the data processing module, and is used for controlling the inversion of the fresh air system if the dust concentration exceeds the preset value.
12. The air conditioning system of claim 9, wherein the anion generator is disposed at an air outlet of the air conditioning system, and the air outlet is exposed by the conductive layer.
CN202110319809.0A 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Anion generator and air conditioning system Active CN113161872B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110319809.0A CN113161872B (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Anion generator and air conditioning system
PCT/CN2021/131410 WO2022199067A1 (en) 2021-03-25 2021-11-18 Negative ion generator and air conditioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110319809.0A CN113161872B (en) 2021-03-25 2021-03-25 Anion generator and air conditioning system

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CN113161872A true CN113161872A (en) 2021-07-23
CN113161872B CN113161872B (en) 2022-07-19

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WO (1) WO2022199067A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1788181A (en) * 2003-05-14 2006-06-14 夏普株式会社 Ion generator and air conditioner
JP2016131903A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-25 保雄 寺谷 Air cleaner
CN107461813A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-12 李艳芹 Intelligent anion purification instrument
CN208765088U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-04-19 杨金莲 A kind of high-effective dust-removing environment-friendly air conditioner

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022199067A1 (en) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Negative ion generator and air conditioning system

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