CN113158597A - Water gate stress stability analysis method based on CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application) calculation - Google Patents
Water gate stress stability analysis method based on CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application) calculation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sluice stress stability analysis method based on CATIA calculation, which comprises the steps of establishing stress stability analysis calculation parameters; establishing a water gate model in the CATIA or loading the water gate model from an existing water gate model template of the CATIA; converting the load calculation value into a model volume expression mode according to the load type, the load position and the load calculation mode, and then respectively establishing volume models of different loads; respectively carrying out volume measurement on volume models of different loads through a CATIA measurement function to obtain load size parameters and generate the gravity center of the load volume model, and measuring the distance between the gravity center and a load action surface to generate load action force arm parameters; carrying out load combination and stable stress calculation according to a mode of calculating stable stress by traditional structural mechanics and material mechanics, and establishing a parameter equation relation; and establishing a judgment function according to the stable stress standard allowable value of the water gate, and drawing a conclusion whether the water gate body type meets the standard requirement. The invention greatly improves the analysis efficiency of the adjustment of the earlier stage sluice body type.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, and particularly relates to a method for calculating stress stability analysis of a sluice based on CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional Interactive application).
Background
The stress stability analysis of the traditional sluice structure is mainly based on structural mechanics and material mechanics methods, and the EXCEL table is used for calculation through parameter input and formula editing. The convenient calculation is more convenient, but for the calculation of the load with a special structure or irregular distribution, the calculation formula is very complex, and meanwhile, larger errors can be caused, and the adaptability to different projects is not strong, and tables need to be adjusted continuously.
The current more accurate and common method for calculating the load with special-shaped structure or irregular distribution is to use finite element software such as ANSYS, ABAQUS, ADINA and the like for calculation, a model needs to be established firstly and then grid division and function definition are carried out, although the calculation result is more accurate, the model establishment and the grid division are quite complex, the calculation result at the later stage needs to be analyzed and checked for use, the grid and constraint need to be adjusted again for the model modification and adjustment, the requirement of the user on higher finite element software application capacity is met, and great manpower, material resources and time are consumed for the period of more frequent adjustment of the project early-stage scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water gate stress stability analysis method based on CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application) calculation, which combines the powerful parameter calculation function and parameter measurement function of CATIA software on the basis of traditional structural mechanics and material mechanics, establishes a water gate model and a load model by completely depending on parametric drive, and can obtain parameters for calculation through the parameter measurement function even for a complex load model. Through modifying basic parameters, the modification of the sluice and the load model can be completed, the stress stability analysis result of the sluice can be quickly obtained, the visual effect of the load distribution of the stress stability analysis is achieved, and the analysis efficiency of the earlier-stage sluice body type adjustment is greatly improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a stress stability analysis method for a sluice based on CATIA calculation comprises,
step one, establishing stress stability analysis calculation parameters;
step two, establishing a water gate model in the CATIA or loading the water gate model from an existing water gate model template of the CATIA;
converting the load calculation value into a model volume expression mode according to the load type, the load position and the load calculation mode, and then respectively establishing volume models of different loads;
respectively carrying out volume measurement on the volume models of different loads through a CATIA measurement function to obtain load size parameters and generate the gravity center of the load volume model, and measuring the distance between the gravity center and a load acting surface to generate load acting force arm parameters;
step five, establishing a CATIA design table according to different working conditions of the sluice, and controlling the load size and form under different working conditions;
sixthly, load combination and stable stress calculation are carried out according to the mode of calculating stable stress by traditional structural mechanics and material mechanics, and a parameter equation relation is established;
and step seven, establishing a judgment function according to the stable stress standard allowable value of the water gate, and drawing a conclusion on whether the water gate body type meets the standard requirement.
Further, the stress stability analysis and calculation parameters in the first step comprise gate pier length, bottom plate thickness, gate position, gate pier thickness, bottom plate length and width, upstream grouting platform width, upstream and downstream water levels, foundation surface geological parameters, sediment parameters, seismic parameters and uplift pressure parameters.
Further, the stress stability analysis and calculation parameters in the first step further comprise self weight, door slot size parameters, wind load parameters, wave load parameters and soil pressure parameters.
Further, the volume model in the third step comprises a self-weight model, a water load model, a uplift pressure model, a sediment load model and a wave load model.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the complex load is converted into the model volume through the powerful parameterization modeling function of CATIA software, the load size and the action point position are obtained through measuring the model volume and the gravity center position, the precision and the efficiency of the traditional calculation mode are greatly improved particularly for the calculation of the load such as the dead weight, the uplift pressure and the like of a complex structure, and meanwhile, the model size and the analysis result can be well adjusted and rechecked through the visualization effect of the model; compared with the calculation of finite element software, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the operation difficulty is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sluice model established by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a load volume model established by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a volume parameter value of a load volume model measured in a CATIA operation interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a center of gravity associated with a load model generated by measurement in a CATIA operation interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows the moment arm parameters of bending moment generated by measuring the center of gravity of the load volume model and calculating the cross section in the CATIA operation interface;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the calculation of initial model parameters to be input in the CATIA operation interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a calculation process of the present invention through the traditional structural mechanics and material mechanics calculation formulas in the CATIA operating interface;
FIG. 8 is a result of formula calculation in the CATIA operation interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows the control parameters of the model operating conditions adopted in the CATIA operating interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows the result of determining the stable stress in the CATIA interface according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a water thrust load distribution;
in the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1-gate pier model, 2-bottom plate model, 3-gate model, 4-water gate self-weight load model, 5-upstream hydrostatic pressure load model, 6-downstream hydrostatic pressure load model, 7-uplift pressure load model, 8-upstream gate indoor water self-weight load model, 9-downstream gate indoor water self-weight load model, 10-upstream gate indoor hydrostatic thrust load model, 11-downstream gate indoor hydrostatic thrust load model and 12-silt load model.
Detailed Description
The technical idea of the present invention is further explained below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the description of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make corresponding changes or modifications to the present invention, and those equivalent changes or modifications also belong to the technical scope defined in the present application.
The method is based on traditional structural mechanics and material mechanics, and combines the powerful parameter calculation function and the parameter measurement function of CATIA software to form the method for calculating the stress stability analysis of the sluice based on the CATIA.
In the embodiment, by taking the stable stress calculation of the flood discharge gate on the bottom plate at the parting position as an example, the efficient and accurate calculation result is obtained by modeling through a model and a load and using a method for calculating the stable stress through parameters.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 10, the calculation method process and the screenshot of the operation interface in the CATIA in this embodiment are shown, and the tree diagram in the screenshot is not completely displayed due to the overlong characters, but does not affect understanding of the technical solution in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sluice model and a load model in the method for computing sluice stress stability analysis based on CATIA of the present invention are shown, wherein:
fig. 1 depicts a sluice model consisting of a pier model 1, a floor model 2 and a sluice model 3.
Fig. 2 depicts a load model composed of a sluice dead weight load model 4, an upstream hydrostatic pressure load model 5, a downstream hydrostatic pressure load model 6, a uplift pressure load model 7, an upstream sluice indoor water dead weight load model 8, a downstream sluice indoor water dead weight load model 9, an upstream sluice indoor hydrostatic thrust load model 10, a downstream sluice indoor hydrostatic thrust load model 11 and a silt load model 12.
The method for analyzing the stress stability of the sluice based on the CATIA calculation in the embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:
the first step is as follows: relevant stress stability analysis calculation parameters such as upstream and downstream water levels, sediment volume weight, shear-resistant friction coefficient, shear-resistant cohesive force and the like (which are standard parameters) are established through CATIA user parameters, specifically, the analysis calculation parameters are divided into necessary parameters and optional parameters, the necessary parameters comprise parameters related to the water gate body type (used for adjusting the water gate body type, such as the length of a water gate pier, the thickness of a bottom plate, the position of a gate, the thickness of the water gate pier, the length and the width of the bottom plate, the width of an upstream grouting platform and the like, namely, parameters affecting the larger body type, and parameters affecting the smaller body type, such as the size parameters of a gate slot, which only affect the small dead weight and do not have large influence on other load action positions and sizes), and parameters related to the upstream and downstream water levels under different working conditions, and establishing a base surface geological parameter, a sediment parameter, a seismic parameter and a uplift pressure parameter. The optional parameters include wind load parameters, wave load parameters, soil pressure, etc. The parameters such as the wind load parameter and the wave load parameter are generally small in load and small in influence on the scheme, the parameters are calculated by using a traditional empirical formula, manual loading can be carried out after table calculation, calculation can also be carried out in CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application), modeling is complex, and the soil pressure parameter can be selected and used as required; as shown in fig. 6, initial calculation parameters include upstream water level to overflow surface, downstream water level to overflow surface, chamber length, foundation bottom surface length, chamber width, chamber overflow surface clear width, allowable bearing capacity, geological parameter f (corresponding to shear-resistant friction coefficient), geological parameter c (corresponding to shear-resistant adhesive coefficient), uplift pressure reduction coefficient, gravitational acceleration, silt internal friction angle, silt floating volume weight, upstream overhaul gate, working gate, downstream overhaul gate, working door machine, downstream gate slot, working gate slot, and the like (see table 1 below specifically), and the model body shape adjustment and stable stress parameter calculation are controlled by the parameters;
TABLE 1
The second step is that: establishing a sluice model by loading an existing sluice model template in the CATIA or directly modeling in the CATIA; the CATIA software has a template establishing function, can load a designed sluice model template from an existing sluice database, and can also establish a new sluice model template according to the use requirement, wherein the existing sluice model in the figure 1 is directly loaded from the sluice database;
the third step: according to the load type, the load position and the load calculation mode, converting the load calculation numerical value into a model volume expression mode, and respectively establishing a sluice dead weight load model 4, an upstream hydrostatic pressure load model 5, a downstream hydrostatic pressure load model 6, a uplift pressure load model 7, an upstream sluice indoor water dead weight load model 8, a downstream sluice indoor water dead weight load model 9, an upstream sluice indoor hydrostatic thrust load model 10, a downstream sluice indoor hydrostatic thrust load model 11 and a silt load model 12 as shown in FIG. 2; it should be noted that there are two processing modes in this step, the first is to use the parameterized modeling function of the CATIA, that is, to obtain a load curve (two-dimensional load distribution) or a load curved surface (three-dimensional load distribution) through a load calculation mode (calculation formula), to convert the load curve into the load curved surface by using an offset function, to materialize the load curved surface, to obtain a model volume expression mode of a load calculation value, to materialize the load curved surface, to obtain a model volume expression mode of the load calculation value through materialization of the load curved surface as well; the second method is that the distribution mode of the load is directly converted into a volume model, an entity of a corresponding volume is established in the CATIA, taking the water thrust load as an example, as shown in fig. 11, which is the pressure distribution situation of the water thrust acting on the gate, the pressure P at the junction of seawater and the seabed soil in fig. 11 is ρ gh (ρ is the seawater density, g is the gravity acceleration, and h is the height from the free liquid level to the pressure taking point) as the bottom edge of the load distribution triangle, h is the height from the free liquid level to the pressure taking point, and is the height of the load distribution triangle, the area of the triangle is the stress at the cross section position and is equal to ρ gh × h × 0.5, and then the water thrust borne by the whole gate is obtained by multiplying the area a of the water gate by the water blocking area a × b, and b is the width of the water gate. The total load magnitude values are: ρ gh × h × 0.5 × a — ρ gh × h × 0.5 × h × b. According to the load calculation condition, triangular load distribution is converted into a volume model, namely a triangular prism, along the width of a water gate, a triangular prism load model is established as the volume model of water thrust in the CATIA modeling process, and the height of the triangular section of the triangular prism is as follows: ρ gh × h × h, the bottom is h, the height of the cylinder is b (water gate water retaining width), and the volume of the triangular prism is: 0.5 × height × base × column height ═ ρ gh × h × 0.5 × h × b (equal to the load value), and similar derivation and conversion may be performed for other loads.
The fourth step: respectively carrying out volume measurement on different load volume models through a CATIA measurement function to obtain load size parameters, generating a gravity center, measuring the distance between the gravity center and a load acting surface, and generating load acting force arm parameters; in the step, according to the load type, a load volume model is established, for example, the upstream water thrust load is converted into the volume of the water thrust model according to a water thrust load formula, the volume of the water thrust model is converted into a volume model in a triangular prism shape after the volume model is integrated, as shown in fig. 3, the volume of the model is obtained through a built-in measurement function of the CATIA, as shown in fig. 4, the volume of the model is the load size, as shown in fig. 5, the gravity center is generated through the built-in measurement function of the CATIA to determine a load acting point, as shown in fig. 5, the distance from the gravity center to a calculation base surface is measured to obtain a moment arm parameter, and then the bending moment is calculated; as shown in fig. 7, the calculation results of the bending moments include a bottom plate dead weight bending moment, a gate pier dead weight bending moment, a silt bending moment, a uplift pressure bending moment, an upstream river-wise hydrostatic thrust bending moment, a downstream river-wise hydrostatic thrust bending moment, a water weight river-wise bending moment, a water weight cross-river bending moment, a left gate chamber hydrostatic transverse thrust bending moment, a right gate chamber hydrostatic transverse thrust bending moment, a gate cross-river bending moment, a gate river-wise bending moment, a gate slot river-wise bending moment and the like, and the specific contents refer to table 2 below. It should be noted that the calculation formulas in fig. 7 are all formulas in the existing specification and structural mechanics, and are not described here again.
TABLE 2
The fifth step: according to different working conditions of the sluice, a CATIA design table is established, and load size and form under different working conditions are controlled, and working condition control parameters including an upstream sluice state, a working sluice state, a downstream sluice state, an upper left water weight, a lower left water weight, an upper right water weight and a lower right water weight are described in FIG. 9, which is specifically referred to the following Table 3;
TABLE 3
Condition control |
Upstream gate state |
Working gate state |
State of down stream gate |
High water weight |
Under water weight |
Water weight right-up |
' water weight right lower |
Work condition |
And a sixth step: load combination and stable stress calculation are carried out according to a traditional stable stress calculation mode of structural mechanics and material mechanics, and a parameter equation relation is established, as shown in fig. 8, the parameter equation relation is a stress calculation mode and results, including horizontal thrust, a sum of bending moments in the river direction, a sum of bending moments in the cross river direction, upstream stress, vertical resultant force and the like, and the method is specifically shown in the following table 4;
TABLE 4
The seventh step: a judgment function is established according to the relevant sluice stability stress standard allowable value, a conclusion is drawn as to whether the sluice body type meets the standard requirement, as shown in fig. 10, the conclusion that the magnitude stress ratio is not satisfied is drawn by comparing the magnitude stress ratio allowable value, the anti-floating stability allowable value, the anti-sliding stability allowable value, the average stress allowable value, the maximum stress allowable value, the minimum stress allowable value, the magnitude stress ratio, the anti-floating stability coefficient, the anti-sliding stability coefficient, the average stress, the maximum stress and the minimum stress, and the specific reference is made in the following table 5.
TABLE 5
Conclusion |
"conclusion \ conclusion |
Conclusion of magnitude stress ratio allowable value |
"conclusion \ anti-floating stability allowable value |
"conclusion \ anti-skid stability allowable value |
"conclusion \ mean stress allowable value |
"conclusion \ maximum stress allowable value |
"conclusion/minimum stress allowable value |
"conclusion \ magnitude stress ratio |
'conclusion', anti-floating stability coefficient |
'conclusion,' anti-sliding stability coefficient |
"conclusion \ average stress |
' conclusion \ maximum stress |
"conclusion \ minimum stress |
The sluice stress stability analysis method provided by the invention has the following characteristics and advantages:
firstly, visualization, namely, faster design, review and modification are carried out on the calculation process through visualization;
secondly, real-time adjustment is carried out, the parameter system of the CATIA can enable the model to be adjusted in real time to adapt to different working conditions and loads, the water gate body type can also be adjusted rapidly, and the optimal structure body type is selected;
thirdly, a calculation template can be generated for repeated use, and the working efficiency is improved;
on the one hand, compared with the traditional three-dimensional stress analysis software, the analysis method has the advantage of more convenient and faster modeling, and the traditional three-dimensional stress analysis software needs grid division and analysis processes and is relatively complex to operate; on the other hand, compared with the traditional table formula calculation, the method has the advantage of higher efficiency, and particularly can establish a complex load model.
Although the technical idea of the present invention has been shown and described in the above text, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A sluice stress stability analysis method based on CATIA calculation is characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
step one, establishing stress stability analysis calculation parameters;
step two, establishing a water gate model in the CATIA or loading the water gate model from an existing water gate model template of the CATIA;
converting the load calculation value into a model volume expression mode according to the load type, the load position and the load calculation mode, and then respectively establishing volume models of different loads;
respectively carrying out volume measurement on the volume models of different loads through a CATIA measurement function to obtain load size parameters and generate the gravity center of the load volume model, and measuring the distance between the gravity center and a load acting surface to generate load acting force arm parameters;
step five, establishing a CATIA design table according to different working conditions of the sluice, and controlling the load size and form under different working conditions;
sixthly, load combination and stable stress calculation are carried out according to the mode of calculating stable stress by traditional structural mechanics and material mechanics, and a parameter equation relation is established;
and step seven, establishing a judgment function according to the stable stress standard allowable value of the water gate, and drawing a conclusion on whether the water gate body type meets the standard requirement.
2. The gate stress stability analysis method based on CATIA calculation of claim 1, wherein: the stress stability analysis and calculation parameters in the first step comprise gate pier length, bottom plate thickness, gate position, gate pier thickness, bottom plate length and width, upstream grouting platform width, upstream and downstream water levels, foundation surface geological parameters, sediment parameters, seismic parameters and uplift pressure parameters.
3. The gate stress stability analysis method based on CATIA calculation of claim 2, wherein: the stress stability analysis and calculation parameters in the first step further comprise self weight, door slot size parameters, wind load parameters, wave load parameters and soil pressure parameters.
4. The gate stress stability analysis method based on CATIA calculation of claim 1, wherein: and the volume model in the third step comprises a self-weight model, a water load model, a uplift pressure model, a sediment load model and a wave load model.
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