CN113156076B - Water environment current situation continuous monitoring device based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a continuous monitoring device for the status quo of the water environment based on the Internet of Things. The device for continuously monitoring the status quo of the water environment based on the Internet of Things includes: a base, two floating beds arranged under the base, and fixedly installed on the base The vertical plate, the bucket arranged above the base, and the detection box installed on the base, the drive assembly drives the power assembly to work through the transmission assembly, the device moves intermittently on the water surface, the drive assembly drives the rotating assembly to work, and the rotating assembly Drive the reciprocating component and the bucket to reciprocate up and down. When the bucket moves downward, the gearing structure works, and the bucket rotates clockwise to fill the water in the water. When the reciprocating component drives the bucket to move upward, the gearing structure works in reverse. The bucket rotates counterclockwise to pour water into the detection box for detection, and then the transmission component drives the pumping component to work, and the pumping component pumps back the water in the detection box and discharges it into the river (lake reservoir). The continuous monitoring function of the current water environment.

Description

A continuous monitoring device for water environment status based on the Internet of Things

technical field

The invention relates to the related technical field of water environment monitoring equipment, in particular to a continuous monitoring device for water environment status based on the Internet of Things.

Background technique

Water quality is the abbreviation of water environment quality. In order to ensure the safety of water for different purposes and evaluate the quality of water bodies, the state and some localities have stipulated a series of water quality standards, such as drinking water, industrial water and fishery water. Judging whether the water quality meets the standard must be realized by monitoring the water environment. Through regular water quality testing, the current status of the water environment quality can be obtained, and the change trend of the water environment quality can be predicted.

However, the existing water quality testing measures usually require water environment monitoring personnel to take samples in the water area, and then bring the water samples into the laboratory for testing. In this way, the workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the timeliness of feedback on the quality of the water environment In the actual water environment monitoring work, the expected ideal effect is often not achieved. For this reason, the present invention proposes a continuous monitoring device for the status quo of the water environment based on the Internet of Things. The device has the characteristics of real-time sampling on site, real-time detection, wastewater discharge after measurement, and re-sampling detection, etc., and realizes continuous monitoring of the current status of the water environment. The timeliness of monitoring rivers (lakes and reservoirs, etc.) has been improved.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous monitoring device for water environment status based on the Internet of Things, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A continuous monitoring device for the current status of the water environment based on the Internet of Things, the device for continuously monitoring the current status of the water environment based on the Internet of Things includes: a base, two floating beds arranged under the base, and a vertical plate fixedly installed on the base , a bucket arranged above the base, and a detection box installed on the base, and a detector for detecting water quality is arranged in the detection box, and a variety of water quality detectors are arranged in the detector A multi-detection IoT sensor, the drive assembly is installed on the vertical plate;

The driving assembly is connected with a reciprocating assembly installed on the base, the reciprocating assembly is connected with a toothing structure, and the bucket is connected with the toothing structure, when the driving assembly is working, it drives the reciprocating assembly movement, while the reciprocating component moves, the toothing structure triggers work, so that the bucket moves below the water surface to hold water, and pours water into the detection box;

The device for continuous monitoring of the status quo of the water environment based on the Internet of Things also includes a transmission assembly installed on the vertical board and connected to the drive assembly, and the transmission assembly is connected to a transmission assembly installed on the vertical board and connected to the detection device. The pumping assembly connected with the tank and the power assembly arranged at the lower part of the base, when the drive assembly is working, the transmission assembly drives the pumping assembly and the power assembly to move, so that the pumping assembly will move the The tested water in the detection box is pumped back into the river channel (lake reservoir, etc.), and the power assembly works to make the device move on the water surface and change the monitoring position.

As a further solution of the present invention: the drive assembly includes a motor installed on the vertical plate, a rotating shaft connected to the output end of the motor, an incomplete bevel gear fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, fixedly installed on the rotating shaft away from The rotating plate on one end of the motor, and the sliding rod fixedly installed on the rotating plate, and the incomplete bevel gear is connected with the transmission assembly, and the sliding rod cooperates with the reciprocating assembly.

As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating assembly includes two fixed shafts fixedly installed on the base and sliding plates slidably arranged on the two fixed shafts, and the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the The groove plate on the side of the sliding plate is slidingly matched with the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is connected to the toothed structure.

As a further solution of the present invention: the meshing structure includes a gear that is rotatably mounted on the side of the sliding plate through a fixed plate and a rack plate that is fixedly mounted on the base and cooperates with the gear, and the The bucket is coaxially and fixedly connected with the gear.

As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission assembly includes a worm mounted on the vertical plate, a worm wheel rotatably mounted on the vertical plate and meshed with the worm, and a worm gear fixedly installed on the vertical plate away from the A bevel gear on one end of the base and matched with the incomplete bevel gear, and the worm gear is respectively connected with the pumping assembly and the power assembly.

As a further solution of the present invention: the water pumping assembly includes a water pump installed on the vertical plate and the drive shaft is connected to the worm wheel through a first transmission belt, and the water inlet of the water pump communicates with the detection box through a suction pipe , the water outlet extends to the lower part of the base through the drain pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: the power assembly includes a driving blade rotatably mounted on the base, and the driving shaft of the driving blade is connected to the worm wheel through a second transmission belt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is novel in design, and when in use, the floating bed makes the device float on the water surface, the drive assembly works, and the drive assembly drives the power assembly to work intermittently, so that the device is The water surface moves intermittently, which realizes the effective intermittent movement function of the device. At the same time, the driving component drives the rotating component to work, and the rotating component drives the reciprocating component and the bucket to reciprocate up and down, and when the bucket moves into the water, the teeth engage The structure works, making the bucket rotate clockwise, and the water is filled in the water. Then, the reciprocating component drives the bucket to move upward, and in the process, the toothing structure works in reverse, making the bucket rotate counterclockwise, After rising, pour water into the detection box, so that the detector can detect the water in the detection box. After the detection is completed, the transmission component drives the pumping component to work, and the pumping component pumps the tested water in the detection box back to the river (lake) library, etc.), in order to carry out secondary detection, and finally, the real-time and effective monitoring function of the device to the water environment is realized. Due to the automaticity of the device, the efficiency of the monitoring work of the water environment is greatly improved.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for continuously monitoring water environment status based on the Internet of Things.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating component in an embodiment of a continuous monitoring device for the status quo of water environment based on the Internet of Things.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection box in an embodiment of a continuous monitoring device for water environment status based on the Internet of Things.

4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the gear and the rack plate in an embodiment of the continuous monitoring device for the current status of the water environment based on the Internet of Things.

In the figure: 1-base; 2-floating bed; 3-vertical plate; 4-digging bucket; 5-detection box; 6-detector; 7-motor; 8-rotating shaft; 9-incomplete bevel gear; 10-rotating plate ;11-the first transmission belt; 12-the second transmission belt; 13-sliding rod; Rack plate; 21-bevel gear; 22-worm screw; 23-worm wheel; 24-water pump; 25-suction pipe; 26-drainage pipe.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element in the present invention is said to be "fixed" or "disposed on" another element, and it may be directly on another element or an intervening element may also exist. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiments.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. In an embodiment of the present invention, a continuous monitoring device for the current status of the water environment based on the Internet of Things, the device for continuously monitoring the current status of the water environment based on the Internet of Things includes: a base 1, which is arranged under the base 1 Two floating beds 2, a vertical plate 3 fixedly installed on the base 1, a bucket 4 arranged above the base 1, and a detection box 5 installed on the base 1, and the detection box 5 A detector 6 for detecting water quality is arranged inside, and the detector 6 is provided with a variety of Internet of Things sensors for multiple detections of water, and a drive assembly is installed on the vertical plate 3;

The driving assembly is connected with a reciprocating assembly installed on the base 1, the reciprocating assembly is connected with a toothing structure, and the bucket 4 is connected with the toothing structure, when the driving assembly works, it drives the The reciprocating component moves, and at the same time as the reciprocating component moves, the toothing structure triggers work, so that the bucket 4 moves below the water surface to hold water, and pours the water into the detection box 5;

The continuous monitoring device for the status quo of the water environment based on the Internet of Things also includes a transmission assembly installed on the vertical board 3 and connected to the drive assembly. The pumping assembly communicated with the detection box 5 and the power assembly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, when the drive assembly works, the transmission assembly drives the pumping assembly and the power assembly to move, so that the pumping assembly The component pumps the tested water in the detection box 5 back into the river channel (lake reservoir, etc.), and the power component works to make the device move on the water surface and change the detection position.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the floating bed 2 makes the device float on the water surface, the drive assembly works, and the drive assembly drives the power assembly to work intermittently, so that the device moves intermittently on the water surface, realizing The effective intermittent movement function of the device is ensured. At the same time, the driving component drives the rotating component to work, and the rotating component drives the reciprocating component and the bucket 4 to reciprocate up and down. The bucket 4 rotates clockwise, and the water is filled in the water. Then, the reciprocating component drives the bucket 4 to move upward. 4 After rising, pour water into the detection box 5, so that the detector 6 detects the water in the detection box 5. After the detection is completed, the transmission assembly drives the pumping assembly to work, and the pumping assembly completes the test in the detection box 5. The detected water is pumped back into the river course (lake reservoir, etc.) to facilitate secondary detection, and finally, the effective monitoring function of the device on the water environment is realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a motor 7 installed on the vertical plate 3, a rotating shaft 8 connected to the output end of the motor 7, and an incomplete bevel gear 9 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 8 , a rotating plate 10 fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft 8 away from the motor 7, and a sliding rod 13 fixedly installed on the rotating plate 10, and the incomplete bevel gear 9 is connected with the transmission assembly , the slide bar 13 cooperates with the reciprocating assembly.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the motor 7 works to drive the rotating shaft 8 and the incomplete bevel gear 9 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the rotating plate 10 and the sliding rod 13 to rotate, so that the incomplete bevel gear 9 drives the pumping assembly through the transmission assembly Working with the power component, the sliding rod 13 cooperates with the reciprocating component during the movement, so that the reciprocating component moves, and the gearing structure triggers the work. Therefore, the driving component provides effective power for the movement of other components and structures in the device, ensuring the monitoring work of normal progress.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating assembly includes two fixed shafts 14 fixedly installed on the base 1 and a sliding plate 15 slidably arranged on the two fixed shafts 14, the sliding bar 13 The sliding plate 15 is connected to the meshing structure by slidingly fitting the groove plate 16 fixedly arranged on the side of the sliding plate 15 with the sliding plate 15 .

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the drive assembly is working, the slide bar 13 vertically slides up and down on the fixed shaft 14 through the groove plate 16 and the slide plate 15 during the movement process, and when the slide plate 15 slides downward, the toothing The structure triggers the work, so that the bucket 4 rotates clockwise and enters the water to hold water. When the sliding plate 15 slides upward, the toothing structure triggers the reverse work, so that the bucket 4 rotates counterclockwise during the upward movement, thereby pouring the water Into the detection box 5 for detection, therefore, the reciprocating assembly ensures the effective water holding and pouring functions of the bucket 4.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the toothing structure includes a gear 19 rotatably mounted on the side of the sliding plate 15 through a fixed plate 17 and a tooth fixedly mounted on the base 1 and cooperating with the gear 19 The strip 20, and the bucket 4 is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear 19.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the sliding plate 15 slides downward, the gear 19 and the bucket 4 are driven to move downward towards the water, and during the movement, the gear 19 cooperates with the rack plate 20, so that the gear 19 and the bucket 4 rotates clockwise, so that the bucket 4 enters the water to hold water, when the sliding plate 15 slides upward, the gear 19 and the bucket 4 move upward, and the gear 19 cooperates with the rack plate 20, so that the gear 19 and the bucket 4 reverse Clockwise rotation, the bucket 4 pours the filled water into the detection box 5, realizing the effective water holding and pouring functions of the bucket 4.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a worm 22 mounted on the vertical plate 3, a worm wheel 23 rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 3 and meshed with the worm 22, and fixedly mounted on the The worm 22 is the bevel gear 21 on the end far away from the base 1 and is matched with the incomplete bevel gear 9 , and the worm gear 13 is respectively connected with the pumping assembly and the power assembly.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly works, and the incomplete bevel gear 9 cooperates with the bevel gear 21, so that the bevel gear 21 drives the worm 22 to rotate intermittently, and the worm 22 drives the worm wheel 23 to rotate intermittently, so that the worm wheel 23 drives the pumping assembly The power components and power components work intermittently, ensuring the normal operation of the power components and pumping components.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the water pumping assembly includes a water pump 24 installed on the vertical plate 3 and the drive shaft is connected to the worm wheel 23 through the first transmission belt 11, and the water inlet of the water pump 24 is through a suction pipe 25 communicates with the detection box 5 , and the water outlet extends to the lower position of the base 1 through the drain pipe 26 .

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the drive assembly works, it drives the transmission assembly to work intermittently. When the transmission assembly works, the worm wheel 23 drives the water pump 24 to work intermittently through the first transmission belt 11. When the water in the detection box 5 has completed the detection Finally, the water pump 24 works, the water in the detection box 5 is sucked in by the water suction pipe 25 at the water inlet, and then the water is discharged into the river by the drain pipe 26 at the water outlet, so as to carry out secondary detection.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the power assembly includes a drive blade 18 rotatably mounted on the base 1 , and the drive shaft of the drive blade 18 is connected to the worm wheel 23 through the second transmission belt 12 .

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the drive assembly is working, it drives the transmission assembly to work intermittently. When the transmission assembly is working, the worm wheel 23 drives the drive blade 18 to rotate intermittently through the second transmission belt 12, so that the base 1 is intermittently on the water surface. The ground movement realizes the effective intermittent movement function of the device and ensures the continuous progress of the monitoring work.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a water environment current situation continuous monitoring device based on thing networking which characterized in that, water environment current situation continuous monitoring device based on thing networking includes: the water quality detection device comprises a base (1), two floating beds (2) arranged below the base (1), a vertical plate (3) fixedly mounted on the base (1), an excavator bucket (4) arranged above the base (1) and a detection box (5) mounted on the base (1), wherein a detector (6) for detecting water quality is arranged in the detection box (5), a plurality of sensors of the internet of things for carrying out multi-index detection on water are arranged in the detector (6), and a driving assembly is mounted on the vertical plate (3);

the driving assembly is connected with a reciprocating assembly arranged on the base (1), the reciprocating assembly is connected with a meshing structure, the bucket (4) is connected with the meshing structure, when the driving assembly works, the reciprocating assembly is driven to move, and the meshing structure triggers work when the reciprocating assembly moves, so that the bucket (4) moves to the position below the water surface to contain water, and the water is poured into the detection box (5);

the continuous water environment current situation monitoring device based on the Internet of things further comprises a transmission assembly which is arranged on the vertical plate (3) and connected with the driving assembly, the transmission assembly is connected with a water pumping assembly which is arranged on the vertical plate (2) and communicated with the detection box (5) and a power assembly which is arranged at the lower part of the base (1), when the driving assembly works, the water pumping assembly and the power assembly are driven to move through the transmission assembly, so that the water pumping assembly pumps the detected water in the detection box (5) back into a river channel, and the power assembly works to enable the device to move on the water surface and change the monitoring position;

the driving assembly comprises a motor (7) arranged on the vertical plate (3), a rotating shaft (8) connected with the output end of the motor (7), an incomplete bevel gear (9) fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (8), a rotating plate (10) fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the motor (7), of the rotating shaft (8), and a sliding rod (13) fixedly arranged on the rotating plate (10), the incomplete bevel gear (9) is connected with the transmission assembly, and the sliding rod (13) is matched with the reciprocating assembly;

the reciprocating assembly comprises two fixed shafts (14) fixedly arranged on the base (1) and sliding plates (15) arranged on the two fixed shafts (14) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (13) is in sliding fit with the sliding plates (15) through groove plates (16) fixedly arranged on the side portions of the sliding plates (15), and the sliding plates (15) are connected with the meshing structure;

the meshing structure comprises a gear (19) rotatably mounted on the side of the sliding plate (15) through a fixing plate (17) and a rack plate (20) fixedly mounted on the base (1) and matched with the gear (19), and the excavator bucket (4) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the gear (19);

the transmission assembly comprises a worm (22) arranged on the vertical plate (3), a worm wheel (23) which is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (3) and is meshed with the worm (22), and a bevel gear (21) which is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the base (1), of the worm (22) and is matched with the incomplete bevel gear (9), and the worm wheel (13) is respectively connected with the water pumping assembly and the power assembly;

the water pumping assembly comprises a water pump (24) which is arranged on the vertical plate (3) and a driving shaft of which is connected with the worm gear (23) through a first transmission belt (11), a water inlet of the water pump (24) is communicated with the detection box (5) through a water suction pipe (25), and a water outlet of the water pump extends to the position below the base (1) through a water drainage pipe (26);

the power assembly comprises a driving blade (18) rotatably mounted on the base (1), and a driving shaft of the driving blade (18) is connected with the worm wheel (23) through a second transmission belt (12).

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