CN113155526A

CN113155526A - Hydraulic ring geological survey sampling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113155526A
Application number: CN202110500204.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张媛; 王玉磊; 杨震
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of geological prospecting and sampling, in particular to a hydraulic ring geological prospecting and sampling device, which comprises a soil sampling drilling machine, wherein elastic clamping pieces clamped with a pressing handle are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the soil sampling drilling machine, a connecting frame is arranged at the bottom end of the soil sampling drilling machine, four connecting rods which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting frame, a first sampling pipe is conveniently and easily taken out of a hole by arranging a clamping ring and a screw rod, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the use feeling is improved, the mounting frame is more convenient and faster to move by arranging a universal wheel, the time can be saved when the mounting frame reaches a specified position, the use experience is improved, the second sampling pipe and the first sampling pipe can be conveniently mounted and dismounted by arranging a limiting slide block and a second slide groove, the internal sample can be locally taken without damaging the integrity of the sample, and the internal sample can be conveniently cleaned for next sampling use, avoiding sample deviation caused by internal residue.

Description

Hydraulic ring geological survey sampling equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration and sampling, and particularly relates to a hydraulic ring geological exploration and sampling device.

Background

The geological engineering field is the leading engineering field serving national economic construction by taking natural science and geoscience as theoretical bases, taking engineering problems related to geological survey, general survey and exploration of mineral resources, and geological structure and geological background of major engineering as main objects, taking geology, geophysical and geochemical technologies, mathematical geological methods, remote sensing technologies, testing technologies, computer technologies and the like as means. The important geological problems, required various mineral resources, water resources, environmental problems and the like in national economic construction are the conditions and the foundation for the stable and continuous development of the society.

Existing equipment exists in the use and is connected unstablely with ground, and horizontal perpendicular sampling can not be all the time, and the precision is not enough after the sampling, is not convenient for remove and provides a water conservancy project ring geology reconnaissance sampling equipment and satisfies above-mentioned requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a hydraulic ring geological prospecting sampling device which has the characteristics of convenience in movement, accurate sampling, simplicity in operation and stability in sampling.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hydraulic ring geological survey sampling device comprises a soil sampling drilling machine, wherein elastic clamping pieces clamped with pressing handles are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the soil sampling drilling machine, a connecting frame is mounted at the bottom end of the soil sampling drilling machine, four connecting rods which are arranged in pairwise symmetry are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting frame, the front ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the pressing handles through rotating shafts, a connecting block which is connected with a fixing plate in a sliding manner is rotatably connected to the central position of each connecting rod, a fixing plate is connected to the front end of each connecting block in a clamping manner, a first sliding groove for sliding is formed in the surface of the fixing plate, an annular sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the soil sampling drilling machine, a bolt which is connected with a jack in an inserting manner is arranged in the annular sleeve in a penetrating manner, a first sampling tube is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the annular sleeve, and a second sampling tube is connected to one side of the first sampling tube in a clamping manner, the bottom fixedly connected with installation frame of fixed plate, the spacing lug with ground stability is installed to the one end of installation frame, the slot has been seted up on the surface of spacing lug, the other end fixedly connected with footboard of installation frame.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the hydraulic ring geological survey sampling equipment, the upper surface of the installation frame is fixedly connected with a fixing module which is rotatably connected with a lever, the upper end of the fixing module is connected with the lever through a rotating shaft, the top end of the lever is provided with an anti-skidding handle, the surface of the anti-skidding handle is sleeved and connected with an anti-skidding rubber sleeve for skid resistance, the other end of the lever is fixedly connected with a clamping ring, and the surface of the clamping ring is screwed and connected with a screw rod.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the hydraulic ring geological survey sampling equipment, four rectangular grooves which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are formed in two sides of the installation frame, universal wheels which are convenient to move are rotatably connected inside each rectangular groove, a limiting rod elastically connected with a reset spring is arranged inside each rectangular groove, an auxiliary module is fixedly connected to the surface of each limiting rod, and the other end of each limiting rod is fixedly connected with the reset spring elastically connected with the installation frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the hydraulic ring geological survey sampling device, the annular sleeve is fixedly connected with a screw thread which is screwed with the first sampling tube inside, the surface of the second sampling tube is provided with a jack, and the annular sleeve and the second sampling tube are inserted and connected with the jack through a bolt.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the hydraulic ring geological prospecting sampling device, the bottom end of the first sampling tube is provided with a clamping groove which is mutually clamped with the annular clamping block, the bottom end of the second sampling tube is fixedly connected with the annular clamping block, and the second sampling tube and the first sampling tube are clamped and connected with the clamping groove through the annular clamping block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the hydraulic ring geological prospecting sampling device, a second sliding groove in sliding connection with a second sampling tube is formed in the first sampling tube, a limiting sliding block matched with the second sliding groove is connected in a clamping mode in the second sliding groove, and a spiral blade for intercepting a sample is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second sampling tube.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the hydraulic ring geological prospecting sampling device, a notch connected with a limiting rod in a sliding mode is formed in the mounting frame, the limiting rod is elastically connected with the mounting frame through a return spring, and the limiting rod is arranged in each rectangular groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sampling tube I can be conveniently taken out of the hole by arranging the clamping ring and the screw rod, the labor capacity of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the use feeling is improved, the installation frame can be moved more conveniently by arranging the universal wheel, the time can be saved when the installation frame can quickly reach a specified position, the use experience is improved, the sampling tube II and the sampling tube I can be conveniently installed and disassembled by arranging the limiting slide block and the sliding groove II, the internal sample can be taken without damaging the integrity of the sample, the inside of the sampling tube II can be conveniently cleaned, the sample deviation caused by the internal residue can be avoided, the sample can be taken more conveniently by arranging the screw blade, the sample can be completely kept without falling, the sample depth can be finely divided, the sample level accuracy is improved, the sampling accuracy is ensured, the sampling tube I can be taken out more conveniently and more conveniently by arranging the lever principle, the workload is reduced, and the sampling efficiency is improved, through setting up pressing handle and elasticity clamping piece and passing through pivot looks block, play and reduce occupation space and be convenient for wholly carry the effect promotion practicality of accomodating of being convenient for.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional configuration of a mounting frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a first sampling tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a second sampling tube according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a soil sampling drilling machine; 2. an elastic clip; 3. a connecting frame; 4. a connecting rod; 5. pressing the handle; 6. connecting blocks; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a first chute; 9. an annular sleeve; 10. a first sampling tube; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a fixed module; 13. a lever; 14. an anti-slip handle; 15. an anti-slip rubber sleeve; 16. a snap ring; 17. a screw; 18. a rectangular groove; 19. a limiting rod; 20. an auxiliary module; 21. a universal wheel; 22. a return spring; 23. a bolt; 24. screwing; 25. a jack; 26. a second sampling tube; 27. an annular fixture block; 28. a card slot; 29. a leaf of a snail; 30. a limiting slide block; 31. a second chute; 32. a limiting bump; 33. a slot; 34. a pedal.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic ring geological survey sampling device comprises a soil sampling drilling machine 1, wherein elastic clamping pieces 2 clamped with pressing handles 5 are arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the soil sampling drilling machine 1, a connecting frame 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the soil sampling drilling machine 1, four connecting rods 4 which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting frame 3, the front ends of the connecting rods 4 are rotatably connected with the pressing handles 5 through rotating shafts, a connecting block 6 which is slidably connected with a fixing plate 7 is rotatably connected to the central position of the connecting rod 4, the front end of the connecting block 6 is connected with the fixing plate 7 in a clamping manner, a first sliding chute 8 for sliding is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 7, an annular sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the soil sampling drilling machine 1, a plug pin 23 which is inserted and connected with a plug hole 25 is arranged in the annular sleeve 9 in a penetrating manner, a first sampling pipe 10 is rotatably connected below the annular sleeve 9, and a second sampling pipe 26 is clamped to one side of the first sampling pipe 10, bottom fixedly connected with installation frame 11 of fixed plate 7, install the one end of installation frame 11 and install spacing lug 32 with ground stability, slot 33 has been seted up on spacing lug 32's surface, installation frame 11's other end fixedly connected with footboard 34, fixed plate 7 and a spout 8 play and stabilize sampling tube 10 and No. two sampling tubes 26 and can slide from top to bottom in this embodiment, make it remain throughout and sample with the ground level is perpendicular, guarantee that the degree of accuracy save time of sample collection reduces staff's the amount of labour and improves work efficiency, the front end of a spout 8 and connecting block 6 is identical each other and the shape is "T" font, be convenient for it slides from top to bottom and plays limiting displacement simultaneously.

Specifically, the last fixed surface of installation frame 11 is connected with and rotates the fixed module 12 of being connected with lever 13, the upper end of fixed module 12 is connected with lever 13 through the pivot, the top of lever 13 is provided with anti-skidding handle 14, the surface registrate of anti-skidding handle 14 is connected with and is used for skid-proof anti-skidding rubber sleeve 15, the other end fixedly connected with snap ring 16 of lever 13, the surface of snap ring 16 closes soon and is connected with screw rod 17, snap ring 16 closes screw rod 17 and sampling tube 10 fixed connection through inside soon in this embodiment and is convenient for draw the sample and come out, the upper end of fixed module 12 is connected with lever 13 through the pivot and uses lever principle to make taking out of sampling tube 10 laborsaving convenient while equipment uses to experience and feels.

Specifically, four rectangular channels 18 that become two bisymmetry settings are seted up to the both sides of installation frame 11, the inside of every rectangular channel 18 is all rotated and is connected with the universal wheel 21 of being convenient for to remove, the inside of rectangular channel 18 is provided with the gag lever post 19 with reset spring 22 elastic connection, the fixed surface of gag lever post 19 is connected with auxiliary module 20, the other end fixedly connected with of gag lever post 19 and installation frame 11 elastic connection's reset spring 22, rotate through the pivot between universal wheel 21 and the installation frame 11 in this embodiment and be connected, rotate ninety degrees in the inside of rectangular channel 18, the notch with 19 looks blocks of gag lever post is seted up to the upper end of universal wheel 21, make the connection of universal wheel 21 more see stably can not rock.

Specifically, the inside fixedly connected with of annular cover 9 closes the screw thread of being connected 24 with a sampling tube 10 soon, and jack 25 has been seted up on the surface of No. two sampling tubes 26, and annular cover 9 and No. two sampling tubes 26 pass through bolt 23 and jack 25 and insert to close to be connected, run through the inside that annular cover 9 and screw thread lived 24 in this embodiment and seted up the jack 25 that the diameter is the same, and bolt 23 plays further strengthens spacing effect.

Specifically, draw-in groove 28 with the mutual block of annular fixture block 27 is seted up to the bottom of sampling tube 10, the bottom fixedly connected with annular fixture block 27 of sampling tube 26 No. two, sampling tube 26 and sampling tube 10 pass through annular fixture block 27 and draw-in groove 28 block and are connected, annular fixture block 27 makes between sampling tube 26 No. two and the sampling tube 10 to be connected more convenient stable with draw-in groove 28 in this embodiment, carry on spacing avoiding it to drop sampling tube 10 simultaneously, guarantee the normal operating of equipment.

Specifically, No. two chutes 31 slidably connected with No. two sampling tubes 26 are formed in the first sampling tube 10, the limiting slide block 30 matched with the second chute 31 is connected to the inner clamping of the second chute 31, and the spiral blades 29 for intercepting samples are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second sampling tube 26.

Specifically, the notch with 19 sliding connection of gag lever post is seted up to the inside of installation frame 11, gag lever post 19 passes through

reset spring

22 and 11 elastic connection of installation frame, and the inside of every rectangular channel 18 all is provided with gag lever post 19, and gag lever post 19 carries on spacingly with the inside notch mutual block of seting up of rectangular channel 18 front end to universal wheel 21 in this embodiment, and gag lever post 19 is deepening the inside spout of seting up of installation frame 11, pops out through reset spring 22 automatically and resets.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the soil sampling drilling machine is used, the front end of a connecting block 6 rotationally connected with two sides of a connecting frame 3 is clamped with a first sliding groove 8 formed in the surface of a fixing plate 7, the soil sampling drilling machine 1 can be driven to slide up and down, the soil sampling drilling machine is enabled to be always kept horizontally and vertically to the ground for sampling, a first sampling tube 10 is clamped in a clamping ring 16 through a screw rod 17 for facilitating the movement of the whole equipment, then an anti-skidding rubber sleeve 15 is held by a hand to pull a lever 13, the whole is driven to move to a specified position for sampling through a universal wheel 21 arranged at the bottom of an installation frame 11, the time is saved, the labor amount is reduced, the use experience is improved, the first sampling tube 10 and a second sampling tube 26 are separated from the inside of the clamping ring 16 through the reverse rotation of the screw rod 17, an auxiliary module 20 is pulled to enable a limiting rod 19 to move backwards to enter the inside of a return spring 22 to be separated from a notch formed in the surface of the universal wheel 21, the universal wheel 21 rotates through a rotating shaft to be flatly attached to the installation frame 11 with the ground, the installation frame 11 is fixedly connected with the ground through the slot 33 arranged on the upper surface of the limit bump 32, the soil sampling drilling machine 1 is prevented from vibrating to separate from a preset position to cause deviation when in use, the pedal 34 increases the stability through the self weight, the soil sampling drilling machine 1 is started through a switch, the first sampling tube 10 and the second sampling tube 26 are kept horizontally and vertically to the ground through the fixing plate 7 for sampling, the sampling result and the use of equipment are not influenced by inclination, the handle 5 is rotated through a rotating shaft to separate from the elastic clamping piece 2 and extrude the lower end of the connecting rod 4, the handle 5 can drive the first sampling tube 10 to drill downwards to finish sampling under the action of the handle, the clamping ring 16 and the screw 17 are fixedly connected with the surface of the first sampling tube 10 after sampling is finished, the lever 13 is pressed downwards through the fixing module 12 to drive the first sampling tube 10 and the second sampling tube 26 to easily come out of a hole, reduce staff's the amount of labour and improve work efficiency and promote the use sense, anti-skidding rubber sleeve 15 plays anti-skidding effect and avoids making and break away from hand waste time influence sample and equipment use pressing lever 13, extract bolt 23 and break away from jack 25, the downward rotation lives 24 separation with No. two sampling tubes 26 and No. one sampling tube 10 and screw, upwards slide the draw-in groove 28 and the annular fixture block 27 separation that makes No. one sampling tube 10 bottom in the inside of No. two spout 31 through spacing lug 32, the sample is stayed inside by No. two helical blade 29 interception of sampling tube 26 internal surface fixed connection, helical blade 29 plays the accurate spaced effect with the sample simultaneously, improve sample level rate of accuracy and guarantee the sample precision, also be convenient for wash its inside simultaneously and take a sample use next time of being convenient for, avoid inside to remain and cause the sample deviation.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy project ring geology reconnaissance sampling device which characterized in that: comprises a soil sampling drilling machine (1), wherein elastic clamping pieces (2) clamped with pressing handles (5) are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the soil sampling drilling machine (1), a connecting frame (3) is installed at the bottom end of the soil sampling drilling machine (1), four connecting rods (4) which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting frame (3), the front end of each connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected with the corresponding pressing handle (5) through a rotating shaft, a connecting block (6) which is slidably connected with a fixing plate (7) is rotatably connected to the central position of each connecting rod (4), a fixing plate (7) is connected to the front end of each connecting block (6) in a clamping manner, a first sliding groove (8) for sliding is formed in the surface of the fixing plate (7), an annular sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the soil sampling drilling machine (1), and a bolt (23) which is connected with a jack (25) in an inserting manner is arranged in the annular sleeve (9) in a penetrating manner, the below of annular cover (9) closes soon and is connected with sampling tube (10) No. one, one side block of sampling tube (10) is connected with sampling tube (26) No. two, the bottom fixedly connected with installation frame (11) of fixed plate (7), install the one end of installation frame (11) install with ground stable spacing lug (32), slot (33) have been seted up on the surface of spacing lug (32), the other end fixedly connected with footboard (34) of installation frame (11).

2. The hydrographic ring geological survey sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the last fixed surface of installation frame (11) is connected with and rotates fixed module (12) of being connected with lever (13), the upper end of fixed module (12) is connected with lever (13) through the pivot, the top of lever (13) is provided with anti-skidding handle (14), the surface registrate of anti-skidding handle (14) is connected with and is used for skid-proof anti-skidding rubber sleeve (15), the other end fixedly connected with snap ring (16) of lever (13), the surface of snap ring (16) closes soon and is connected with screw rod (17).

3. The hydrographic ring geological survey sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: four rectangular channels (18) that become two bisymmetry settings are seted up to the both sides of installation frame (11), every the inside of rectangular channel (18) is all rotated and is connected with universal wheel (21) convenient to remove, the inside of rectangular channel (18) is provided with gag lever post (19) with reset spring (22) elastic connection, the fixed surface of gag lever post (19) is connected with auxiliary module (20), the other end fixedly connected with of gag lever post (19) and installation frame (11) elastic connection's reset spring (22).

4. The hydrographic ring geological survey sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with of annular cover (9) closes screw thread (24) of being connected with sampling tube (10) soon, jack (25) have been seted up on the surface of No. two sampling tubes (26), annular cover (9) and No. two sampling tubes (26) are connected with jack (25) the interpolation through bolt (23).

5. The hydrographic ring geological survey sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: draw-in groove (28) with the mutual block of annular fixture block (27) are seted up to the bottom of sampling tube (10), the bottom fixedly connected with annular fixture block (27) of No. two sampling tubes (26), No. two sampling tubes (26) and sampling tube (10) are connected with draw-in groove (28) block through annular fixture block (27).

6. The hydrographic ring geological survey sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: no. two spout (31) with No. two sampling tube (26) sliding connection are seted up to the inside of a sampling tube (10), the inside block of No. two spout (31) is connected with No. two identical spacing slider (30) of spout (31), the internal surface fixed connection of No. two sampling tube (26) is used for intercepting spiral shell leaf (29) of sample.

7. A hydrographic ring geological survey sampling apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: the notch with gag lever post (19) sliding connection is seted up to the inside of installation frame (11), gag lever post (19) pass through reset spring (22) and installation frame (11) elastic connection, every the inside of rectangular channel (18) all is provided with gag lever post (19).