CN113150848A - Benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents

Benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113150848A
CN113150848A CN202110460863.7A CN202110460863A CN113150848A CN 113150848 A CN113150848 A CN 113150848A CN 202110460863 A CN202110460863 A CN 202110460863A CN 113150848 A CN113150848 A CN 113150848A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pour point
point depressant
biodiesel
depressant composition
benzene ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110460863.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔺华林
袁铭霞
李欣
严春阳
陈哲
薛原
韩生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Technology filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority to CN202110460863.7A priority Critical patent/CN113150848A/en
Publication of CN113150848A publication Critical patent/CN113150848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1983Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/34Applying ultrasonic energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention relates to a benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the pour point depressant composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20-60% of poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate, 0-20% of span 8010%, 10-20% of ethanolamine and 20-40% of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether. Compared with the prior art, the biodiesel pour point depressant composition can effectively inhibit the growth and aggregation of crystals by changing the crystallization behavior of the biodiesel, and effectively improve the low-temperature performance of the biodiesel.

Description

Benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biodiesel pour point depressants, in particular to a benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition and preparation and application thereof.
Background
In the process of replacing the traditional petroleum diesel with the biodiesel, the low-temperature fluidity of the biodiesel has great challenges. Since biodiesel is easily crystallized at low temperature, its applicability is reduced. The low-temperature fluidity improver is an oil product additive which can improve the wax crystallization process and reduce the freezing point in an oil product by adding a small amount of the improver, and is one of the means with the lowest production cost, the strongest flexibility and the widest prospect in the current method for improving the low-temperature fluidity of the biodiesel.
At present, the commonly used diesel oil pour point depressants at home and abroad mainly comprise methacrylates, ethylene vinyl acetates, maleic anhydride and the like. The binary copolymer of maleic anhydride and methacrylate ester is used as a relatively good diesel oil pour point depressant, but the binary polymer is limited by simple double bond reaction and polarity of the binary polymer, and is not enough to further improve the low-temperature fluidity of the biodiesel. Therefore, on the basis of the original binary copolymerization, a method combining with the compounding of the surfactant is introduced to develop a series of novel high-efficiency biodiesel pour point depressants, which have great prospect, so that the types of the pour point depressants are more diversified, new vitality is injected into the pour point depressants market, and higher economic benefit and social benefit can be generated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof. The composition can effectively inhibit the growth and aggregation of crystals by changing the crystallization behavior of the biodiesel, has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, obvious effect, convenient operation and the like, and is a method for effectively improving the low-temperature performance of the biodiesel.
The combination of a surfactant containing strong polar groups and a dispersing agent with PPD is one of the effective means for solving the problem of solubility of the PPD polymer and improving the pour point depressing effect. Span, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are nonionic surfactants, have better mutual solubility with fatty acid ester, and have the advantages of low cost and no toxicity. Has great potential to be used as a dispersant to be compounded with polymer PPD to form a high-efficiency compound biodiesel pour point depressant, so as to improve the problem of PPD dissolution and dispersion and further enhance the pour point depressing effect.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0003042365330000021
preferably, the poly-tetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate is obtained by reacting tetradecyl methacrylate and styrene methacrylate. The alkyl long chain in the tetradecyl methacrylate can generate eutectic effect to effectively improve the low-temperature flow property of the biodiesel, and meanwhile, the styrene methacrylate provides corresponding polar groups, so that the contact degree of the pour point depressant and wax crystals is enhanced, the pour point depressant can be better adsorbed on the surface of the wax crystals, and the wax crystals are uniformly distributed, thereby reducing the condensation point and the cold filter plugging point of the biodiesel.
Preferably, the reaction is carried out in the presence of toluene as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide as a catalyst.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the tetradecyl methacrylate to the styrene methacrylate is 5-10: 1, and the molar ratio of the tetradecyl methacrylate to the styrene methacrylate is 5: 1.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is 100-110 ℃, and the reaction time is 7-9 h; the reaction temperature is preferably 105 ℃ and the reaction time is 8 h.
Preferably, the composition consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0003042365330000022
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000023
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000031
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000032
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000033
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000034
the invention also limits the process conditions in the reaction process, such as the addition of a certain raw material. As the addition amount of the poly (tetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate) is increased, the pour point depressing effect tends to increase and decrease or become gentle, which shows that the addition amount of the pour point depressant is not more and better, but an optimal addition ratio exists. If the addition amount is insufficient, wax crystals are separated out and cannot be effectively dispersed, so that the modification effect cannot be achieved, and the opposite effect is achieved; when the dosage is too large, excessive pour point depressant molecules do not participate in eutectic adsorption of wax crystals any more, and the pour point depression effect is not obviously improved. Thus, an optimum process condition is designed.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, which comprises the steps of weighing the poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, mixing and stirring uniformly, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition.
Preferably, the temperature of mixing and stirring is 25-40 ℃, and the time of ultrasonic dispersion is 15-20 min.
The third aspect of the invention provides the application of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, which is to add the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition into biodiesel, mix and stir the mixture evenly at the temperature of 30-45 ℃, and then perform ultrasonic dispersion for 30 min.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition to the biodiesel is 1: 1000-1: 100.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) in the composition, an alkyl long chain in the methacrylic acid high-carbon ester can generate eutectic effect to effectively improve the low-temperature flow property of the biodiesel, and meanwhile, the methacrylic acid styrene provides corresponding polar groups to enhance the contact degree of the pour point depressant and wax crystals, so that the pour point depressant can be better adsorbed on the surface of the wax crystals and the wax crystals are uniformly distributed, thereby reducing the condensation point and the cold filter plugging point of the biodiesel, wherein the span 80, the ethanolamine and the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (400) are good pour point depressant solvents, so that the pour point depressant composition can be uniformly and efficiently dispersed in the biodiesel, and simultaneously plays a synergistic effect, thereby further enhancing the pour point depressing effect.
(2) The preparation method only needs to carry out ultrasonic dispersion on an ultrasonic processor, and has the advantages of simple preparation process, convenient operation and obvious effect.
(3) The dispersibility of the pour point depressant in the biodiesel can be improved, the condensation point of the pour point depressant can be reduced by 4-8 ℃, and the cold filter plugging point can be reduced by 3-7 ℃.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a 1H NMR spectrum of a tetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate polymer (m, n are integers of 1 or more);
FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum of a tetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate polymer.
Detailed Description
A benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0003042365330000041
preferably, the poly-tetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate is obtained by reacting tetradecyl methacrylate and styrene methacrylate. The alkyl long chain in the tetradecyl methacrylate can generate eutectic effect to effectively improve the low-temperature flow property of the biodiesel, and meanwhile, the styrene methacrylate provides corresponding polar groups, so that the contact degree of the pour point depressant and wax crystals is enhanced, the pour point depressant can be better adsorbed on the surface of the wax crystals, and the wax crystals are uniformly distributed, thereby reducing the condensation point and the cold filter plugging point of the biodiesel.
Preferably, the reaction is carried out in the presence of toluene as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide as a catalyst.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the tetradecyl methacrylate to the styrene methacrylate is 5-10: 1, and the molar ratio of the tetradecyl methacrylate to the styrene methacrylate is 7: 1.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is 100-110 ℃, and the reaction time is 7-9 h; the reaction temperature is preferably 105 ℃ and the reaction time is 8 h.
Preferably, the composition consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0003042365330000051
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000052
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000053
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000054
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000055
Figure BDA0003042365330000061
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure BDA0003042365330000062
the preparation method of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition comprises the steps of weighing the tetradecyl polymethacrylate-styrene methacrylate, the span 80, the ethanolamine and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, mixing and stirring uniformly, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition.
Preferably, the temperature of mixing and stirring is 25-40 ℃, and the time of ultrasonic dispersion is 15-20 min.
The application of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition comprises the steps of adding the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition into biodiesel, uniformly mixing and stirring at the temperature of 30-45 ℃, and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30 min.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition to the biodiesel is 1: 1000-1: 100.
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The method for measuring the cold filter plugging point is carried out according to SH/T0248-2006 method for measuring the cold filter plugging point of diesel oil and civil heating oil, and the method for measuring the condensation point is carried out according to GB510-83 method for measuring the condensation point of petroleum products.
In the following examples, the specific sources of the raw materials used are as follows:
Figure BDA0003042365330000063
the poly-tetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate is prepared by the following method: prepared from tetradecyl methacrylate and phenylethyl methacrylate in a molar ratio of 5:1, the reaction temperature is 105 ℃, toluene is used as a solvent, and benzoyl peroxide is used as a catalyst, and the reaction is carried out for 8 hours, and more specifically: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) 10.33g (0.12mol) of methacrylic acid, 21.44g of tetradecanol (0.1mol), 0.192g of hydroquinone and 50ml of toluene are added into a three-neck flask provided with a condenser, a water separator, a thermometer and a magnetic stirring device, the temperature is raised to 60 ℃ to completely dissolve the tetradecanol in the toluene, then weighed 0.254g of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid is rapidly added into the three-neck flask, the temperature is raised to 110 ℃ and 120 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours, and when the water amount in the water separator is observed to be equal to the theoretical value, the system is in a light yellow transparent liquid state, and the reaction is stopped. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, pouring the reaction product into a separating funnel, washing the reaction product for 3 times by using 5% NaOH until the reaction product is alkalescent, washing the reaction product for 3 times by using distilled water until the reaction product is neutral, standing and layering the reaction product to remove bottom liquid, pouring the upper layer substance into a round-bottom flask, performing rotary evaporation by using a rotary evaporator at 50 ℃, and drying the upper layer substance in a vacuum drying oven at 50 ℃ for 6 hours to obtain the tetradecyl methacrylate.
(2) 14.12g (0.05mol) of tetradecyl methacrylate, 1.90g (0.01mol) of styrene methacrylate and 25ml of toluene solvent are sequentially added into a three-neck flask provided with an electric stirrer, a temperature controller, a constant-pressure dropping funnel, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen inlet pipe, the temperature is raised to 50-60 ℃, reactants are completely dissolved, nitrogen is introduced into the three-neck flask for 2-3 min, the three-neck flask is vacuumized for about 1-2 min, and the process is repeated for 3 times to remove air in a reaction system. When the reaction temperature reaches 105 ℃, slowly dripping a toluene solution (added after 30-45 min) dissolved with 0.1602g of benzoyl peroxide, and stirring and refluxing for 8 h. And after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out rotary evaporation on the obtained reaction liquid at 50 ℃ to remove the solvent until no liquid flows out, pouring absolute ethyl alcohol to wash for 3-4 times to remove the initiator benzoyl peroxide to obtain a sticky jelly, and putting the sticky jelly into a vacuum drying oven at 50 ℃ to carry out vacuum drying for 8 hours to obtain the poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate.
GPC determined that the molecular Mw of the bipolymer was 68788g/mol, Mn was 32379g/mol, and Mw/Mn was 2.124.
The obtained product was characterized by nuclear magnetism as shown in FIG. 1 and infrared as shown in FIG. 2.
Biodiesel was purchased from gas stations;
the remainder, unless otherwise indicated, are all conventional commercial materials or conventional processing techniques in the art.
The remainder, unless otherwise indicated, are all conventional commercial materials or conventional processing techniques in the art.
Example 1
A pour point depressant composition for biodiesel is prepared by mixing poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400), and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0003042365330000071
the application of the pour point depressant composition for the biodiesel in pour point depression of the biodiesel is as follows: the preferred ratio of the biodiesel is 1:200 calculated according to the mass ratio, the pour point depressant composition of the biodiesel is added into the biodiesel, mixed and stirred uniformly at the temperature of 40 ℃, and then ultrasonically dispersed for 25min to obtain the biodiesel containing the pour point depressant composition.
The biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in example 1 above was tested for reduction in freezing point and cold filter plugging point of 4 ℃ and 3 ℃, respectively.
Example 2
A pour point depressant composition for biodiesel is prepared by mixing poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400), and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0003042365330000081
the application of the pour point depressant composition for the biodiesel in pour point depression of the biodiesel is as follows: the preferred ratio of the biodiesel is 1:200 calculated according to the mass ratio, the pour point depressant composition of the biodiesel is added into the biodiesel, mixed and stirred uniformly at the temperature of 40 ℃, and then ultrasonically dispersed for 25min to obtain the biodiesel containing the pour point depressant composition.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in example 2 above were tested to be reduced by 5 ℃ and 3 ℃, respectively.
Example 3
A pour point depressant composition for biodiesel is prepared by mixing poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400), and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0003042365330000082
the application of the pour point depressant composition for the biodiesel in pour point depression of the biodiesel is as follows: the preferred ratio of the biodiesel is 1:200 calculated according to the mass ratio, the pour point depressant composition of the biodiesel is added into the biodiesel, mixed and stirred uniformly at the temperature of 40 ℃, and then ultrasonically dispersed for 25min to obtain the biodiesel containing the pour point depressant composition.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in example 3 above were tested to be reduced by 6 ℃ and 4 ℃, respectively.
Example 4
A pour point depressant composition for biodiesel is prepared by mixing poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400), and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0003042365330000091
the application of the pour point depressant composition for the biodiesel in pour point depression of the biodiesel is as follows: the preferred ratio of the biodiesel is 1:200 calculated according to the mass ratio, the pour point depressant composition of the biodiesel is added into the biodiesel, mixed and stirred uniformly at the temperature of 40 ℃, and then ultrasonically dispersed for 25min to obtain the biodiesel containing the pour point depressant composition.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in example 4 above were tested to be reduced by 6 ℃ and 5 ℃, respectively.
Example 5
A pour point depressant composition for biodiesel is prepared by mixing poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400), and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0003042365330000092
the application of the pour point depressant composition for the biodiesel in pour point depression of the biodiesel is as follows: the preferred ratio of the biodiesel is 1:200 calculated according to the mass ratio, the pour point depressant composition of the biodiesel is added into the biodiesel, mixed and stirred uniformly at the temperature of 40 ℃, and then ultrasonically dispersed for 25min to obtain the biodiesel containing the pour point depressant composition.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in example 5 above were tested to be reduced by 7 ℃ and 6 ℃, respectively.
Example 6
A pour point depressant composition for biodiesel is prepared by mixing poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400), and comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
Figure BDA0003042365330000101
the application of the pour point depressant composition for the biodiesel in pour point depression of the biodiesel is as follows: the preferred ratio of the biodiesel is 1:200 calculated according to the mass ratio, the pour point depressant composition of the biodiesel is added into the biodiesel, mixed and stirred uniformly at the temperature of 40 ℃, and then ultrasonically dispersed for 25min to obtain the biodiesel containing the pour point depressant composition.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in example 6 above were tested to be reduced by 8 ℃ and 7 ℃, respectively.
Comparative example 1
The myristyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400) used in example 1 were mixed, and directly added to biodiesel in an amount of 1000ppm, and after mixing and stirring at 40 ℃, ultrasonic dispersion was performed for 25min to completely dissolve, and then tests were performed, and the condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the biodiesel after addition of the agent were reduced by 3 ℃ and 2 ℃ respectively.
By comparing the above embodiment with application example 1, it can be seen that the biodiesel pour point depressant composition formed by mixing the myristyl polymethacrylate-styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400) improves the pour point depressing effect of the pour point depressant and effectively improves the low-temperature fluidity of the biodiesel through the synergistic effect between the pour point depressants and the solubilization effect of the cosolvent.
Comparative example 2
Preferably, the application of the commercially available polymethacrylate pour point depressant 10-320 in biodiesel pour point depression is carried out, the mass ratio of the pour point depressant to the biodiesel is preferably 1:200, the pour point depressant is added into the biodiesel, and the biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition is obtained after the pour point depressant and the biodiesel are uniformly mixed and stirred at the temperature of 40 ℃ and ultrasonic dispersion is carried out for 25 min.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in the above comparative example 2 were tested to be decreased by 4 ℃ and 3 ℃, respectively.
By comparing the above example with example 2, it can be seen that the biodiesel pour point depressant composition formed by mixing the myristyl polymethacrylate-styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400) has stronger sensitivity to biodiesel and better pour point depressing effect.
Comparative example 3
Compared to example 1, most of them are the same except that span 80 is omitted.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in the above comparative example 3 were tested to be reduced by 2 ℃ and 2 ℃, respectively.
By comparing the above example with example 1, it can be seen that the biodiesel pour point depressant composition formed by introducing span 80 and mixing the tetradecyl polymethacrylate-styrene methacrylate, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400) has stronger sensitivity to biodiesel and better pour point depression effect.
Comparative example 4
Compared to example 1, most of them are the same except that ethanolamine is omitted.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in comparative example 4 were tested to be reduced by 2 ℃ and 2 ℃, respectively.
By comparing the above examples with example 1, it can be seen that the biodiesel pour point depressant composition formed by mixing the ethanolamine, the poly-tetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate, span 80 and the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400) has stronger sensitivity to biodiesel and better pour point depressing effect.
Comparative example 5
Compared with example 1, the majority are the same, except that the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is omitted.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in the above comparative example 5 were tested to be decreased by 2 ℃ and 1 ℃ respectively.
By comparing the above example with example 1, it can be seen that the biodiesel pour point depressant composition formed by introducing the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and mixing the polytetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate, span 80 and ethanolamine has stronger sensitivity to biodiesel and better pour point depressing effect.
Comparative example 6
Compared with the embodiment 1, the method is mostly the same except that the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is changed into the polyethylene glycol with equal mass.
The condensation point and cold filter plugging point of the commercial biodiesel containing the biodiesel pour point depressant composition obtained in the above comparative example 6 were tested to be reduced by 3 ℃ and 3 ℃ respectively.
By comparing the above examples with example 1, it can be seen that the biodiesel pour point depressant composition formed by mixing the myristyl polymethacrylate-styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (400) has stronger sensitivity to biodiesel and better pour point depressing effect.
In conclusion, the alkyl long chain in the methacrylic acid high-carbon ester of the composition can generate eutectic effect to effectively improve the low-temperature flow property of the biodiesel, meanwhile, the styrene methacrylate provides corresponding polar groups, the contact degree of the pour point depressant and wax crystals is enhanced, the pour point depressant can be better adsorbed on the surface of the wax crystals and the wax crystals are uniformly distributed, so that the condensation point and the cold filter plugging point of the biodiesel are reduced, wherein the span 80, the ethanolamine and the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (400) are good pour point depressant solvents, so that the pour point depressant composition can be uniformly and efficiently dispersed in the biodiesel, and simultaneously, the synergistic effect is achieved, and the pour point depressing effect is further enhanced. The pour point depressant composition is added into biodiesel, the condensation point and the cold filter plugging point of the biodiesel containing the pour point depressant composition are respectively reduced by 4-8 ℃ and 3-7 ℃, and the pour point depression effect of the obtained pour point depressant composition is superior to that of the pour point depressant sold on the market.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0003042365320000011
2. the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition of claim 1, wherein the poly (tetradecyl methacrylate) -styrene methacrylate is obtained by reacting tetradecyl methacrylate and styrene methacrylate.
3. The benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition of claim 2, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of toluene as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide as a catalyst.
4. The benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the molar ratio of tetradecyl methacrylate to styrene methacrylate is 5-10: 1, preferably the molar ratio of tetradecyl methacrylate to styrene methacrylate is 5: 1.
5. the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the reaction temperature is 100-110 ℃, and the reaction time is 7-9 hours; the reaction temperature is preferably 105 ℃ and the reaction time is 8 h.
6. The benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0003042365320000012
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure FDA0003042365320000013
Figure FDA0003042365320000021
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure FDA0003042365320000022
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure FDA0003042365320000023
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure FDA0003042365320000024
or the components with the following weight percentages:
Figure FDA0003042365320000025
7. the preparation method of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition according to claim 1, wherein the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition is obtained by weighing, mixing and stirring uniformly the poly-tetradecyl methacrylate-styrene methacrylate, span 80, ethanolamine and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and performing ultrasonic dispersion.
8. The method for preparing the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition according to claim 7, wherein the mixing and stirring temperature is 25-40 ℃, and the ultrasonic dispersion time is 15-20 min.
9. The application of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition is added into biodiesel, and after the mixture is uniformly mixed and stirred at the temperature of 30-45 ℃, the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion for 30 min.
10. The application of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition according to claim 9, wherein the mass ratio of the benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition to the biodiesel is 1: 1000-1: 100.
CN202110460863.7A 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof Pending CN113150848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110460863.7A CN113150848A (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110460863.7A CN113150848A (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113150848A true CN113150848A (en) 2021-07-23

Family

ID=76871474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110460863.7A Pending CN113150848A (en) 2021-04-27 2021-04-27 Benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113150848A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114369198A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-19 上海应用技术大学 3-benzoyl ethyl acrylate diesel pour point depressant, diesel pour point depressant composition, preparation and application
CN114479967A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-05-13 上海应用技术大学 Diesel pour point depressant containing allyl phenyl ether and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4882404A (en) * 1986-06-13 1989-11-21 Institut Francais Du Petrole Copolymer compositions derived from unsaturated triazines
CN109135846A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-04 上海应用技术大学 A kind of broad spectrum type diesel oil pour point reducer composition, preparation method and applications
CN111718768A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-09-29 上海应用技术大学 Polar nitrogen-containing diesel pour point depressant composition and preparation and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4882404A (en) * 1986-06-13 1989-11-21 Institut Francais Du Petrole Copolymer compositions derived from unsaturated triazines
CN109135846A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-04 上海应用技术大学 A kind of broad spectrum type diesel oil pour point reducer composition, preparation method and applications
CN111718768A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-09-29 上海应用技术大学 Polar nitrogen-containing diesel pour point depressant composition and preparation and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
解麦莹: "PMA型柴油降凝剂的合成与性能研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114479967A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-05-13 上海应用技术大学 Diesel pour point depressant containing allyl phenyl ether and preparation method and application thereof
CN114369198A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-19 上海应用技术大学 3-benzoyl ethyl acrylate diesel pour point depressant, diesel pour point depressant composition, preparation and application

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113150848A (en) Benzene ring-containing biodiesel pour point depressant composition, and preparation and application thereof
CN102993387B (en) Method for directly synthesizing pure solid high-performance polycarboxylate water-reducer in one step
CN104232050A (en) Compound oil-soluble viscosity reducer for reducing viscosity of thickened oil and preparation method of compound oil-soluble viscosity reducer
CN113201088B (en) Binary benzene ring-containing polymer biodiesel pour point depressant, and preparation method and application thereof
CN110172366B (en) Ternary polymer biodiesel pour point depressant, preparation and application thereof
CN110283272B (en) Application method of benzene ring-containing binary copolymer
US20230242827A1 (en) Nitrogen-containing Terpolymer Biodiesel Solidification Point Depressant, and Preparation Method and Application Thereof
CN112898476A (en) Binary polymer biodiesel pour point depressant and preparation method and application thereof
CN110437900A (en) A kind of surfactant compound pour-point depressant and its preparation method and application
CN110093193A (en) A kind of Compositional type diesel pour inhibitor and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110257116A (en) A kind of diesel oil pour point reducer composition and its preparation method and application
CN111592611B (en) Nitrogen-containing binary polymer diesel pour point depressant and preparation method and application thereof
CN111471127B (en) Amidated binary polymer diesel pour point depressant and preparation and application thereof
CN114369198A (en) 3-benzoyl ethyl acrylate diesel pour point depressant, diesel pour point depressant composition, preparation and application
CN114031711B (en) Ternary polymer biodiesel pour point depressant and preparation method thereof
CN116135954A (en) Biodiesel pour point depressant composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN110437898A (en) A kind of ter-polymers compound diesel pour-point depressant and its preparation method and application
CN110527569A (en) One kind diesel pour inhibitor of Compositional type containing EVA and its preparation and application
CN110437897A (en) A kind of compound diesel pour-point depressant and its preparation method and application
CN116284550A (en) Ternary diesel pour point depressant, and preparation and application thereof
CN114031699B (en) Alcoholysis modified diesel pour point depressant and preparation method and application thereof
CN114163559B (en) Nitrogen-containing binary polymer biodiesel pour point depressant, and preparation method and application thereof
CN114605587B (en) PMA diesel pour point depressant, and preparation method and application thereof
CN111676071B (en) Efficient compound diesel pour point depressant and preparation and application thereof
CN111704942B (en) Diesel oil pour point depressant composition containing surfactant and preparation and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210723