CN113150741A - Chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for high-hardness single crystal chip - Google Patents

Chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for high-hardness single crystal chip Download PDF

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CN113150741A
CN113150741A CN202110125316.3A CN202110125316A CN113150741A CN 113150741 A CN113150741 A CN 113150741A CN 202110125316 A CN202110125316 A CN 202110125316A CN 113150741 A CN113150741 A CN 113150741A
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slurry
oxidant
chemical mechanical
single crystal
grinding
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徐洙莹
金宰年
叶宏伦
钟其龙
刘崇志
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Beijing libaosheng Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Xincan Semiconductor Technology Shandong Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1454Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
    • C09K3/1463Aqueous liquid suspensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09GPOLISHING COMPOSITIONS; SKI WAXES
    • C09G1/00Polishing compositions
    • C09G1/02Polishing compositions containing abrasives or grinding agents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/306Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
    • H01L21/30625With simultaneous mechanical treatment, e.g. mechanico-chemical polishing

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Abstract

The invention relates to a chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for a high-hardness single crystal chip, which utilizes silicon dioxide emulsion (CS) and ultrapure water (DIW) which are easy to obtain in commercial market as base materials, and then respectively adds grinding powder, an oxidant and an etchant. The whole formula is completed only by mixing all the materials according to the formula amount and uniformly stirring, and the preparation process is simple. The selection of materials such as grinding powder, an oxidant, an etchant and the like is common source materials, the source material cost is low, and the requirement on equipment is low. The main key point is that the invention optimizes the proportion of various materials and prepares the chemical mechanical grinding polishing slurry with low cost and good effect.

Description

Chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for high-hardness single crystal chip
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of semiconductor chip manufacturing, in particular to chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for a high-hardness single crystal chip.
Background
In the field of single crystal chip manufacturing, the main purpose of grinding and polishing is to reduce the material and improve the surface quality. Generally, the pure mechanical grinding process equipment and materials are simple, and the grinding and thinning efficiency is high without the requirement of other surfaces (scratch density and roughness); however, the effect is not good at high surface requirements. The pure chemical etching method can achieve a relatively good surface quality (scratch density, roughness), but the polishing and thinning efficiency is low. Thus, the intermediate Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) process becomes a single chip best suited for high hardness; such as crystal substrate of silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, gallium nitride, aluminum nitride, diamond, silicon, etc. Polishing in Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) processes is highly dependent on the abrasive slurry, and new research is constantly being conducted in recent years to find new materials and methods suitable for abrasive slurries.
The existing grinding slurry applied to the high-hardness single crystal substrate is mainly composed of silicon dioxide emulsion, and the pH value is between pH7 and pH10, although the surface quality or grinding efficiency of the grinding slurry is improved compared with pure mechanical grinding or pure chemical etching grinding, the problems of poor crystal surface polishing capability and increased time of the polishing process still exist. In addition, the abrasive formulations of the above-described panels present some difficulties in removing the scratch layer and surface damage from the substrate surface, and the problem is that the local etching chemistry increases the scratch layer and surface damage.
In view of the above, the present invention is made by the following detailed description of the problems of the conventional polishing slurry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for high-hardness single crystal chips, so as to effectively remove scratches and surface damage layers and improve the removal rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that;
a chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for a high-hardness single crystal chip comprises ultrapure water, emulsion silicon dioxide, grinding powder, an oxidant and an etchant;
the ultrapure water and the emulsion silicon dioxide account for 1-99wt% of the total weight of the slurry; the grinding powder accounts for less than 0.1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry, the oxidant and the etching agent account for less than 0.1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry, and the grinding powder, the oxidant and the etching agent account for less than 0.1 to 90 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry;
the grinding slurry has a Knoop hardness of more than 800kg/mm2Less than 8000kg/mm2(ii) a The electrochemical potential of the oxidant is not less than 1.
The grinding powder is alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide, boron carbide, diamond powder or cubic boron nitride, and the particle size of the particles is 0.0005-30 mu m.
The oxidant is one or more of sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium permanganate, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, chromic oxide and trichlorodicyan.
The etchant is one or more of potassium hydroxide, chromium trioxide, sodium hydroxide, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and potassium permanganate.
After the scheme is adopted, the silicon dioxide emulsion and the ultrapure water which are easy to obtain in the commercial market are used as basic materials, and then grinding powder, an oxidant and an etchant are respectively added. The whole formula is completed only by mixing all the materials according to the formula amount and uniformly stirring, and the preparation process is simple. The selection of materials such as grinding powder, an oxidant, an etchant and the like is common source materials, the source material cost is low, and the requirement on equipment is low. The main key point is that the invention optimizes the proportion of various materials and prepares the chemical mechanical grinding polishing slurry with low cost and good effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing the polishing effect of polishing slurries obtained with different contents of alumina on silicon carbide chips;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the polishing effect of the abrasive slurry of example 1 on a silicon carbide wafer;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the polishing effect of the abrasive slurry of example 5 on a silicon carbide wafer;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the polishing effect of abrasive slurries containing different oxidizing agents on silicon carbide chips;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the polishing effect of the abrasive slurry of example 6 on a silicon carbide wafer;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the polishing effect of the abrasive slurry of example 7 on a silicon carbide wafer;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the polishing effect of the abrasive slurry of example 8 on a silicon carbide wafer;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the polishing effect of polishing slurries containing different etchants;
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the polishing effect of the polishing slurry of example 12 on a silicon carbide wafer;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the polishing effect of the polishing slurry of example 14 on a silicon carbide wafer.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for a high-hardness single crystal chip, which comprises ultrapure water, emulsion silicon dioxide, grinding powder, an oxidant and an etchant;
the ultrapure water and the emulsion silicon dioxide account for 1-99wt% of the total weight of the slurry; the grinding powder accounts for less than 0.1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry, the oxidant and the etching agent account for less than 0.1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry, and the grinding powder, the oxidant and the etching agent account for less than 0.1 to 90 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry;
the Knoop hardness of the grinding slurry is greater than 800kg/mm2 and less than 8000kg/mm2 (the mechanical hardness value is greater than that of the emulsion silicon dioxide and less than that of the diamond); the pH value of the oxidant and the etchant is lower than 14, and the electrochemical potential of the oxidant is not less than 1.
The grinding powder can be alumina Al2O3, zirconia ZrO2, silicon carbide SiC, boron carbide B4C, diamond powder or cubic boron nitride cBN, and the particle size of the particles is 0.0005-30 mu m.
The oxidizing agent is one or more of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), sodium carbonate (2Na2CO 3.3H 2O2), potassium permanganate (KMnO4), hydrofluoric acid (HF), nitric acid (HNO3), chromium oxide (CrO3), and trichlorodicyanic acid (C3Cl3N3O3), and if composed of a plurality of components, the amount of each component is not particularly limited as long as the total amount thereof satisfies the above-mentioned ratio requirements.
The etching solution is one or more of potassium hydroxide (KOH), chromium trioxide (CrO3), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), hydrofluoric acid (HF), nitric acid (HNO3), and potassium permanganate (KMnO 4). If the etching solution is composed of a plurality of components, the amount of each component is not particularly limited as long as the total amount thereof satisfies the above-mentioned ratio requirements.
In order to elaborate the technical solution of the present invention and the achieved effect, a plurality of embodiments will be described in detail below.
The grinding powder adopted in the grinding slurry formula has the hardness requirement of being larger than that of emulsion silicon dioxide (Knoop hardness: 800kg/mm2) and smaller than that of diamond (Knoop hardness: 8000kg/mm2), and the ideal Knoop hardness is about 2500kg/mm2, and the materials meeting the requirement comprise aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and zirconium oxide (ZrO2), and the particle size is 0.0005-30 mu m. In the following, 5 examples are described, in which the amounts of ultrapure water, latex silica, curing agent and etchant are the same, except that the abrasive powder is specifically used in the material, particle size and amount shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0002923793480000051
TABLE 1
FIG. 1 shows the polishing effect (from left to right, polishing rate, scratch density and surface roughness) of polishing slurries obtained with different contents of alumina on silicon carbide chips, wherein three points from left to right correspond to examples 3, 4 and 5, respectively. As can be seen from the figure, alumina (Al)2O3) The amount of addition is increased, the grinding rate is increased with increasing, but excess alumina (Al)2O3) Doping causes scratching and increases roughness, so that implementation 5, in turn, achieves the best surface quality at an increased polishing rate.
The polishing effects of the polishing slurries of examples 1, 2 and 5 on the silicon carbide surface are shown in table 2. From table 2, it can be understood that the effect of example 5 is the best.
Figure BDA0002923793480000052
Figure BDA0002923793480000061
TABLE 2
Fig. 2 and 3 are graphs showing the polishing effects of the abrasive slurries of examples 1 and 5 on silicon carbide chips, respectively. From fig. 2 and 3, the results of example 5 are better than those of example, as measured from atomic force microscope observation.
In general, the polishing effect of the alumina powder of 400nm was better than that of the zirconia powder of 200nm, and the polishing effect was not in a positive relationship with the proportion of the abrasive powder, and the scratch density was increased by the excessive proportion of the abrasive powder.
The pH of the oxidizing agent used in the formulation of the polishing slurry of the present invention is less than 14, while suitable oxidizing agents possess a relatively high electrochemical potential (E0), as shown in table 3; the electrochemical potential of the oxidant is no less than 1V. Materials meeting this condition include sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), sodium carbonate (2Na2CO 3.3H 2O2), potassium permanganate (KMnO4), hydrofluoric acid (HF), nitric acid (HNO3), chromium trioxide (CrO3), and trichlorodicyanic acid (C3Cl3N3O3) or a mixture of the above components. Table 3 is a graph showing the oxidation capacity of common reagents.
Figure BDA0002923793480000062
TABLE 3
Three examples are also provided to illustrate the use of the oxidizing agent, as shown in table 4.
Figure BDA0002923793480000063
Figure BDA0002923793480000071
Table 4 the polishing effect on the silicon carbide surface of the abrasive slurries of examples 6 to 8 is shown in table 5.
Figure BDA0002923793480000072
TABLE 5
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the polishing effect (polishing rate and surface roughness) of polishing slurries containing different oxidizing agents on silicon carbide chips. FIGS. 5 to 7 are graphs showing the polishing effects of the polishing slurries of examples 6 to 8 on silicon carbide chips, respectively. As can be seen from Table 5 and FIGS. 4 to 7, the electrochemical potential of the oxidizing agent is positively correlated with the polishing effect, so that the electrochemical potential of the oxidizing agent is set to 1V or more in the present invention.
The etchant must be for a high hardness single crystal material; such as silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, gallium nitride, aluminum nitride, diamond, silicon, etc., have strong corrosion resistance. Materials meeting this condition are potassium hydroxide (KOH), chromium trioxide (CrO3), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), hydrofluoric acid (HF), nitric acid (HNO3), and potassium permanganate (KMnO4), or a mixture of the foregoing.
In order to explain the polishing effect of the etchant on the polishing slurry, six examples are described below, and the etchant components and contents of the examples are shown in table 6.
Figure BDA0002923793480000073
Figure BDA0002923793480000081
TABLE 6
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the polishing effect of polishing slurries containing different etchants (examples 9 to 14), from which it can be seen that potassium hydroxide (KOH) is more effective than chromium trioxide (CrO3), and the best results are obtained in example 12. FIGS. 9 and 10 are graphs showing the polishing effects of the polishing slurries of examples 12 and 14 on silicon carbide chips, respectively, and it can be seen from FIGS. 9 and 10 that the effect of potassium hydroxide (KOH) is better than that of chromium trioxide (CrO 3).
From the above, it can be seen that the ratio of the etching agent is positively correlated with the polishing effect.
The invention uses silicon dioxide emulsion (CS) and ultrapure water (DIW) which are easy to be obtained in the market as base materials, and then grinding powder, oxidant and etchant are respectively added. The whole formula is completed only by mixing all the materials according to the formula amount and uniformly stirring, and the preparation process is simple. The selection of materials such as grinding powder, an oxidant, an etchant and the like is common source materials, the source material cost is low, and the requirement on equipment is low. The main key point is that the invention optimizes the proportion of various materials and prepares the chemical mechanical grinding polishing slurry with low cost and good effect.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above exemplary embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for high-hardness single crystal chips is characterized in that: comprises ultrapure water, emulsion silicon dioxide, grinding powder, oxidant and etchant;
the ultrapure water and the emulsion silicon dioxide account for 1-99wt% of the total weight of the slurry; the grinding powder accounts for less than 0.1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry, the oxidant and the etching agent account for less than 0.1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry, and the grinding powder, the oxidant and the etching agent account for less than 0.1 to 90 weight percent of the total weight of the slurry;
the grinding slurry has a Knoop hardness of more than 800kg/mm2Less than 8000kg/mm2(ii) a The electrochemical potential of the oxidant is not less than 1.
2. The chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for high-hardness single crystal chips according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding powder is alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide, boron carbide, diamond powder or cubic boron nitride, and the particle size of the particles is 0.0005-30 ㎛.
3. The chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for high-hardness single crystal chips according to claim 1, wherein: the oxidant is one or more of sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium permanganate, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, chromic oxide and trichlorodicyan.
4. The chemical mechanical polishing slurry suitable for high-hardness single crystal chips according to claim 1, wherein: the etchant is one or more of potassium hydroxide, chromium trioxide, sodium hydroxide, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid and potassium permanganate.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113913116A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-11 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 Polishing solution for polishing germanium single crystal and germanium single crystal polishing method
CN115418169A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-12-02 德阳展源新材料科技有限公司 Silicon dioxide polishing solution for SIC wafer CMP polishing and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113913116A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-11 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 Polishing solution for polishing germanium single crystal and germanium single crystal polishing method
CN115418169A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-12-02 德阳展源新材料科技有限公司 Silicon dioxide polishing solution for SIC wafer CMP polishing and preparation method thereof

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