CN113149169A - Modular reaction flocculator for water treatment and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Modular reaction flocculator for water treatment and manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113149169A
CN113149169A CN202110480068.4A CN202110480068A CN113149169A CN 113149169 A CN113149169 A CN 113149169A CN 202110480068 A CN202110480068 A CN 202110480068A CN 113149169 A CN113149169 A CN 113149169A
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China
Prior art keywords
flocculator
block
water treatment
reaction
block body
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CN202110480068.4A
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CN113149169B (en
Inventor
池国正
陈国�
金永华
孟祥焘
诸葛芝
池万青
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Zhejiang Lianchi Water Equipment Stock Co ltd
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Zhejiang Lianchi Water Equipment Stock Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular reaction flocculator for water treatment and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the modular reaction flocculator comprises a block body and a plurality of cup-shaped flocculators which can enable water flow to form vortex, the flocculator is formed by downwards extending the plane of the block body, the flocculator is vertically communicated, the block body and the flocculator are integrally formed, the plane of the block body is provided with sludge discharge holes, and the flocculator and the sludge discharge holes are distributed at intervals. The flocculator and the block body are integrally formed, the modularized reaction flocculator is formed to adapt to various water purification facilities, so that the assembly universality and the standardization degree of the reaction flocculator are improved, the integrated forming process is adopted, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Modular reaction flocculator for water treatment and manufacturing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly water supply and drainage, in particular to a modular reaction flocculator for water treatment and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The principle of flocculation precipitation is that a flocculation medicament is added into a raw water body to ensure that suspended small particles and colloidal substances in the raw water body are broken and stabilized to form small flocs, and the floc particles can be precipitated under gravity to achieve the aim of solid-liquid separation and clarification after the small flocs collide and condense into larger and heavy floc particles under certain hydraulic conditions. In engineering, the flocculation process is generally divided into a mixing process section and a reaction flocculation process section. A mixing process section: the medicament is fully contacted and mixed with the raw water body; a reaction flocculation process section: the reaction stage is the process of reacting the added medicament with small suspended matters and colloid chroma in the raw water body of the floc to form floc particles.
The traditional reaction flocculator has grid strips, folded plates, corrugated plates and the like, but the various reaction flocculators have a series of problems and disadvantages in different degrees, such as: the flocculation effect of the grid reactor is poor; folded plate and wave plate are bulky, and weight is heavy, and the installation degree of difficulty is big. Chinese patent publication No. CN104386788A discloses a vortex mixing reaction apparatus, in which a front extension and a rear extension are extended from each mesh on a grid plate, but the front extension and the rear extension are staggered from each other, which occupies a large space, and has low standardization and difficult fixing. Another type of reactive flocculator, which uses a steel wire to traverse a flocculent and serially connect multiple flocculents together to form a reactive flocculator, has some problems: firstly, the flocs of aquatic plants, swimming animals, aquatic shellfish, flotage, algae and the like in the raw water body are easy to wind on the steel wire, and the flocs are accumulated too much to cause the blockage of the pipe orifice of the reaction flocculant body. Secondly, when the flocculator is installed, the thin steel wires need to be manually crossed across the flocculator body and then are sequentially connected in series, so that the assembly and the installation are very complicated, and the construction efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a modular reaction flocculator for water treatment and a manufacturing method thereof, which improve the assembly efficiency, the installation efficiency and the universality, realize the standardized design and the mechanized production and manufacture, and improve the reaction and flocculation effect of water treatment reaction flocculation in the use of the reaction flocculator technology in water treatment engineering.
The invention provides a modular reaction flocculator for water treatment, which comprises a block body and a plurality of cup-shaped flocculators capable of enabling water flow to form vortex, wherein the flocculator is formed by downwards extending the plane of the block body, the flocculator is vertically communicated, the block body and the flocculator are integrally formed, the plane of the block body is provided with sludge discharge holes, and the flocculator and the sludge discharge holes are distributed at intervals.
Preferably, the flocculator is in a round table shape, and the large opening is arranged above and the small opening is arranged below, or the small opening is arranged above and the large opening is arranged below.
Preferably, the flocculator inner wall is formed by many helices, and the helix gradient is not more than 20, and down adjacent helix interval reduces gradually along the macrostoma.
Preferably, the flocculators and the sludge discharge holes are regularly arranged.
Preferably, the block is square or cuboid, and the block edge downwardly extending has vertical limit, terminal surface and vertical limit lower extreme parallel and level under the flocculator.
Preferably, four corners of the plane of the block body are provided with mounting holes, and the vertical edge is provided with connecting holes.
Preferably, the flocculator is stamped and formed from a block, or injection molded, or blister formed.
Preferably, when the flocculator is stamped and formed from a block, the block is of a metal material, such as steel; when the flocculator is formed by injection molding or plastic uptake of the block, the block is made of plastic.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the modular reaction flocculator, which comprises the steps of punch forming, injection molding and plastic uptake molding.
When the punch forming is carried out, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step 1, opening a mold according to the size;
step 2, positioning and placing the metal plate cut into a certain shape and size in a punch press, operating the punch press, punching the plate, and simultaneously flanging and punching the periphery of the plate downwards to form a block body with a penetrating flocculator and a sludge discharge hole;
and 3, punching the vertical edge of the block body to form a connecting hole.
When injection molding is carried out, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step 1, opening a mold according to the size;
and 2, injection molding the reaction flocculator on an injection molding machine according to the mold.
When plastic suction molding is carried out, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step 1, opening a mold according to the size;
and 2, carrying out plastic suction forming on the reaction flocculator on a plastic suction machine according to the mould.
The invention also provides a reaction flocculator unit assembly which comprises at least one group of units, wherein each group of units comprises at least one block and a support rod, the blocks are fixed on the support rods, and the blocks are connected in series up and down and have a distance between the blocks. At least one group of units are abutted, the side parts of the blocks are connected through the connecting holes by fasteners, or the units are arranged at intervals required by design to form a unit assembly.
The supporting rod is externally provided with a sleeve, and the upper block body and the lower block body are separated by the sleeve.
During the equipment, the bracing piece passes the block through the mounting hole, cup joints sleeve, installation block in proper order again, makes the block concatenate in proper order, reaches the number of piles of technological requirement, forms the unit, forms unit built-up member together with the unit concatenation of at least one.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the flocculator and the block body are integrally formed, the modularized reaction flocculator is formed to adapt to various water purification facilities, so that the assembly universality and the standardization degree of the reaction flocculator are improved, the integrated forming process is adopted, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. The flocculation device of spiral structure enables the rivers that flow through it and forms the vortex fast, makes raw water and flocculation medicament reaction abundant, makes the tiny particle and the muddy impurity of raw water form even, closely knit granule fast, makes its proportion aggravate, finally gets into the stationary flow district and gets into the fast sediment of settling zone after balanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a modular reaction flocculator.
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a modular reaction flocculator.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a cup-shaped flocculator.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a reaction flocculator unit assembly.
The labels in the figure are: the device comprises a block body 1, a flocculator 11, a mud discharging hole 12, a vertical edge 13, a mounting hole 14, a connecting hole 15 and a support rod 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the structures or terms used herein. The description is given for the sake of example only, to illustrate how the invention may be implemented, and does not constitute any limitation on the invention.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left" and "right", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the positions or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be understood broadly, for example, "fixed" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements or in a relationship wherein the two elements interact, unless expressly limited otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-4, a modular reaction flocculator for water treatment comprises a block 1 and a plurality of cup-shaped flocculators 11 which can make water flow form vortex, wherein the flocculators 11 are formed by extending downwards from the plane of the block 1, the flocculators 11 are vertically communicated, the block 1 and the flocculators 11 are integrally formed, the plane of the block 1 is provided with sludge discharge holes 12, and the flocculators 11 and the sludge discharge holes 12 are distributed at intervals.
The cup-shaped flocculator 11 can promote the fluid water body to form a vortex water flow state in the cup-shaped flocculator, so that each vortex flow reactor becomes an unpowered natural stirrer, the water flowing through the flocculator can quickly form vortex, raw water and flocculating agent can fully react, tiny particles and turbid impurities in the raw water can be quickly formed into uniform and compact particles, the specific gravity of the particles is increased, and the particles finally enter a settling zone to be quickly settled after entering a steady flow zone to be balanced. In the invention, the flocculator 11 and the block 1 are integrally formed to form a modularized reaction flocculator to adapt to various water purification facilities so as to improve the assembly universality and standardization degree of the reaction flocculator, and the process of integral forming is adopted to complete the process so as to improve the production efficiency. The flocculation device 11 and the sludge discharge hole 12 are distributed at intervals to improve the uniformity of water treatment, and the number and the distribution of the flocculation device 11 and the sludge discharge hole 12 are determined according to design requirements.
In some embodiments, the flocculator 11 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the large port is arranged above and the small ports are arranged below, or the small ports are arranged above and the large port is arranged below, so that the unidirectional flow of water flow is realized.
In some embodiments, the inner wall of the flocculator 11 is formed by a plurality of spirals having an inclination of no more than 20 ° that gradually decrease in pitch from the larger mouth to the next.
In some embodiments, the flocculators 11 are regularly arranged with the sludge discharge holes 12. The regular arrangement refers to orderly and regular arrangement, such as arrangement in a word at equal intervals, which is beneficial to improving the manufacturing efficiency of the reaction flocculator and reducing the production, manufacturing, assembly and installation costs.
In some embodiments, the block 1 is a cube or a cuboid, the edge of the block 1 extends downwards to form a vertical edge 13, and the lower end surface of the flocculator 11 is flush with the lower end of the vertical edge 13. The vertical edges 13 act as reinforcing ribs and for splicing the lower ribs. The vertical edge 13 is also formed by punching, injection molding or plastic molding the block body 1.
In some embodiments, the block 1 is provided with mounting holes 14 at four corners of its plane, and the vertical sides 14 are provided with connecting holes 15. The mounting holes 14 and the attachment holes 15 are used for subsequent assembly.
In some embodiments, the flocculator 11 is stamped, or injection molded, or blister molded from the block 1. When the flocculator 11 is formed by punching the block 1, the block 1 is made of metal materials such as steel; when the flocculator 11 is injection molded or blister molded from the block 1, the block 1 is made of plastic.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the modular reaction flocculator, which comprises the steps of punch forming, injection molding and plastic uptake molding.
When the punch forming is carried out, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step 1, opening a mold according to the size;
step 2, positioning and placing the metal plate cut into a certain shape and size in a punch press, operating the punch press, punching the plate, and simultaneously flanging and punching the periphery of the plate downwards to form a block body with a plurality of through flocculators and sludge discharge holes;
and 3, punching the vertical edge of the block body to form a connecting hole.
When injection molding is carried out, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step 1, opening a mold according to the size;
and 2, injection molding the reaction flocculator on an injection molding machine according to the mold.
When plastic suction molding is carried out, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step 1, opening a mold according to the size;
and 2, carrying out plastic suction forming on the reaction flocculator on a plastic suction machine according to the mould.
The reaction flocculator is made of metal plates or plastics by processes of stamping, injection molding, plastic suction and the like, so that the reaction flocculator has the characteristic of modularization and is simple and quick in manufacturing process.
The invention also provides a unit assembly of the reaction flocculator, which comprises at least one group of units, wherein each group of units comprises at least one block 1 and at least one support rod 2, the support rods 2 penetrate through the blocks 1 through mounting holes 14, the blocks 1 are connected in series up and down and are arranged at equal intervals, the support rods 2 are externally provided with sleeves, and the upper block 1 and the lower block 1 are separated by the sleeves. At least one group of units are abutted, the side parts of the block body 1 are connected through the connecting holes 15 by bolts, or the units are arranged at intervals required by design to form a unit assembly.
During the equipment, bracing piece 2 passes block 1 through mounting hole 14, cup joints sleeve, installation block 1 in proper order again, makes block 1 concatenate in proper order equidistant, reaches the number of piles of technological requirement, forms the unit built-up member with the unit concatenation of at least one together.
The embodiments described in this specification are merely illustrative of implementations of the inventive concept and the scope of the present invention should not be considered limited to the specific forms set forth in the embodiments but rather by the equivalents thereof as may occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the present inventive concept.

Claims (9)

1. A modular reaction flocculator for water treatment comprises a block body and a plurality of cup-shaped flocculators which can enable water flow to form vortex, and is characterized in that the flocculator is formed by downward extension of the plane of the block body, the flocculator is vertically communicated, the block body and the flocculator are integrally formed, a mud drainage hole is formed in the plane of the block body, and the flocculator and the mud drainage hole are distributed at intervals.
2. A modular reaction flocculator for water treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flocculator is in the form of a circular truncated cone with the large port on top and the small port on bottom, or the small port on top and the large port on bottom.
3. A modular reaction flocculator for water treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the internal wall of the flocculator is formed by a plurality of spirals having an inclination of no more than 20 ° which progressively decrease in pitch from the larger mouth to the next adjacent spiral.
4. A modular reaction flocculator for water treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flocculator and the sludge discharge holes are regularly arranged.
5. A modular reaction flocculator for water treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the block is square or rectangular and has vertical sides extending downwardly from its edge, the lower end face of the flocculator being flush with the lower ends of the vertical sides.
6. A modular reaction flocculator for water treatment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the block is provided with mounting holes at four corners of its plane and attachment holes at the vertical edges.
7. A modular reaction flocculator for water treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flocculator is stamped, or injection molded, or blister formed from a block.
8. A modular reaction flocculator for water treatment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the flocculator is formed by stamping of blocks of metal material; when the flocculator is formed by injection molding or plastic uptake of the block, the block is made of plastic.
9. A method of making a modular reaction flocculator, as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
step 1, opening a mold according to the size;
step 2, positioning and placing the metal plate cut into a certain shape and size in a punch press, operating the punch press, punching the plate, and simultaneously flanging and punching the periphery of the plate downwards to form a block body with a penetrating flocculator and a sludge discharge hole;
and 3, punching the vertical edge of the block body to form a connecting hole.
CN202110480068.4A 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Modular reaction flocculator for water treatment and manufacturing method Active CN113149169B (en)

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CN113149169B CN113149169B (en) 2024-02-23

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4963257A (en) * 1988-03-25 1990-10-16 Schulz Christopher R Buoyant coarse media flocculator
CN2753722Y (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-25 方永忠 Micro vortex flocculator
CN102674518A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 河北嘉诚环境工程有限公司 Spiral flocculator and application to folded plate type flocculation reaction tank
CN204265505U (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-04-15 池万青 Balanced vortex mixed reactor
KR101819580B1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-01-17 주식회사 지승개발 Flocculator having duplex impeller
CN210122501U (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-03-03 浙江联池水务设备股份有限公司 Concave-convex folded plate reaction flocculator
CN112707485A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-27 净化控股集团股份有限公司 Spiral micro-vortex flocculator
CN214880450U (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-11-26 浙江联池水务设备股份有限公司 Modular reaction flocculator for water treatment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4963257A (en) * 1988-03-25 1990-10-16 Schulz Christopher R Buoyant coarse media flocculator
CN2753722Y (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-25 方永忠 Micro vortex flocculator
CN102674518A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 河北嘉诚环境工程有限公司 Spiral flocculator and application to folded plate type flocculation reaction tank
CN204265505U (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-04-15 池万青 Balanced vortex mixed reactor
KR101819580B1 (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-01-17 주식회사 지승개발 Flocculator having duplex impeller
CN210122501U (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-03-03 浙江联池水务设备股份有限公司 Concave-convex folded plate reaction flocculator
CN112707485A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-27 净化控股集团股份有限公司 Spiral micro-vortex flocculator
CN214880450U (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-11-26 浙江联池水务设备股份有限公司 Modular reaction flocculator for water treatment

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