CN113147863B - Electric pole conveyer for electric power construction - Google Patents
Electric pole conveyer for electric power construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113147863B CN113147863B CN202110479663.6A CN202110479663A CN113147863B CN 113147863 B CN113147863 B CN 113147863B CN 202110479663 A CN202110479663 A CN 202110479663A CN 113147863 B CN113147863 B CN 113147863B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
- B62B3/06—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground
- B62B3/0637—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment for simply clearing the load from the ground using flexible mechanical lifting mechanisms, e.g. ropes or chains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/10—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape
- B62B3/102—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor characterised by supports specially adapted to objects of definite shape the objects being of elongated shape, e.g. rods or golf clubs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B5/00—Accessories or details specially adapted for hand carts
- B62B5/0006—Bumpers; Safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/10—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects comprising lifting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/60—Positioning, means on a cart for loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2203/00—Grasping, holding, supporting the objects
- B62B2203/70—Comprising means for facilitating loading or unloading
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力施工用电杆运输装置,包括移动轮、支架,所述移动轮安装在支架的中部下方,在支架上安装有卷扬机、支撑架、转换架以及限位机构,所述卷扬机的输出轴上安装有卷线辊,卷线辊上设有钢丝绳,所述转换架安装在卷扬机的侧面,卷线辊上的钢丝绳通过转换架与支撑架相连接。本发明无需使用吊车等大型机器,也无需工作人员搬动电杆,只需要通过卷扬机将支撑架的一端放下,使得夹持件能够对电杆夹持即可,待夹持件夹持住电杆,在通过卷扬机将支撑架提起即可实现将电杆放在该装置上,然后工作人员再推动该装置即可实现对电杆的运输,大大提高了电杆的运输效率,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,保证了工作人员的人身安全。
The invention discloses a pole transportation device for electric power construction, which comprises a moving wheel and a bracket, the moving wheel is installed under the middle part of the bracket, and a winch, a supporting frame, a conversion frame and a limit mechanism are installed on the bracket, the The output shaft of the winch is equipped with a winding roller, and the winding roller is provided with a wire rope. The conversion frame is installed on the side of the hoist, and the wire rope on the winding roller is connected with the support frame through the conversion frame. The present invention does not need to use large-scale machines such as cranes, nor does it require staff to move the electric pole. It only needs to put down one end of the support frame through the hoist so that the clamping part can clamp the electric pole. The pole can be placed on the device by lifting the support frame through the winch, and then the staff can push the device to realize the transportation of the pole, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency of the pole and reduces the staff The labor intensity ensures the personal safety of the staff.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力施工技术领域,特别涉及一种电力施工用电杆运输装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power construction, and in particular relates to a pole transportation device for electric power construction.
背景技术Background technique
电杆是电力运输的重要设置,常见的电杆有木制电杆、水泥电杆、铁杆,其中,由混凝土与钢筋或钢丝制成的混凝土电杆最为常见。近年来,随着农网改造的不断深入,混凝土电杆的使用量不断增多,但是由于部分农村公路狭窄、路况差,运输电杆的机动车无法到达,因此这些电杆从贮藏点到安装点的运输基本靠人力转运,即全部依赖工作人员肩抬。Electric poles are an important setting for power transportation. Common electric poles include wooden electric poles, cement electric poles, and iron poles. Among them, concrete electric poles made of concrete and steel bars or steel wires are the most common. In recent years, with the deepening of the transformation of rural power grids, the use of concrete poles has continued to increase. However, due to the narrowness and poor road conditions of some rural roads, motor vehicles transporting poles cannot reach them. Therefore, these poles are transported from the storage point to the installation point. The transportation is basically by human transshipment, that is, it all depends on the shoulders of the staff.
经检索申请号为201920638945.4的实用新型专利一种新型电杆运输装置,包括支撑架和分别固定在支撑架前面、后面的第一支架和第二支架,以及安装于支撑架下面的移动轮。本实用新型使用时,可先将电杆中部置放支撑架的底板上面,然后将活动顶板连接安装在两竖杆上部宽槽的螺杆上,将活动顶板下移至活动顶板下面抵于电杆上,再通过紧固螺母锁紧螺杆上部,使活动顶板固定。接着人工在前拉第一支架、在后推动第二支架,进行电杆运输作业。本实用新型结构简单,操作简便,但是,该装置需要工人或者吊车将电杆放在底板上,吊车搬运浪费资源,增加了生产成本,如果吊车无法到达现场就需要工作人员搬运,工作人员搬运工作强度大,存在误伤工作人员的可能,且工作效率低。The retrieved application number is 201920638945.4, a utility model patent, a new type of pole transportation device, including a support frame, a first support and a second support respectively fixed on the front and back of the support frame, and moving wheels installed under the support frame. When the utility model is in use, the middle part of the electric pole can be placed on the bottom plate of the supporting frame first, and then the movable top plate can be connected and installed on the screw rods in the upper wide grooves of the two vertical poles, and the movable top plate can be moved down to the lower part of the movable top plate against the electric pole. , and then lock the upper part of the screw through the fastening nut to fix the movable top plate. Then manually pull the first support in the front and push the second support in the back to carry out the pole transportation operation. The utility model is simple in structure and easy to operate. However, the device requires workers or cranes to place the electric poles on the bottom plate. The crane handling wastes resources and increases production costs. The intensity is high, there is the possibility of accidental injury to the staff, and the work efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种电力施工用电杆运输装置,该装置无需使用吊车等大型机器,也无需工作人员搬动电杆,只需要通过卷扬机将支撑架的一端放下,使得夹持件能够对电杆夹持即可,待夹持件夹持住电杆,在通过卷扬机将支撑架提起即可实现将电杆放在该装置上,然后工作人员再推动该装置即可实现对电杆的运输,大大提高了电杆的运输效率,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,保证了工作人员的人身安全,在农村小道上大型吊装机器无法通过,支撑架与卷扬机的配合能够将电杆从地面上提起,大大提高了电杆运输效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a pole transportation device for electric power construction. The device does not need to use large machines such as cranes, nor does it require staff to move the poles. Put one end down so that the clamping part can clamp the pole. After the clamping part clamps the pole, lift the support frame through the hoist to put the pole on the device, and then the staff will push it The device can realize the transportation of the poles, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency of the poles, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and ensures the personal safety of the staff. Large-scale hoisting machines cannot pass through on rural trails, and the support frame and hoist The cooperation of the utility model can lift the pole from the ground, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency of the pole.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种电力施工用电杆运输装置,包括移动轮、支架,所述移动轮安装在支架的中部下方,在支架上安装有卷扬机、支撑架、转换架以及限位机构,所述卷扬机的输出轴上安装有卷线辊,卷线辊上设有钢丝绳,所述转换架安装在卷扬机的侧面,卷线辊上的钢丝绳通过转换架与支撑架相连接,所述支撑架的一端转动安装在支架上,在支撑架的另一端安装有连接件,所述连接件上安装有夹持件,所述夹持件包括连接轴以及围绕连接轴铰接的夹持弯杆,在夹持弯杆的顶部安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆与连接件相连接,所述限位机构与支撑架相配合。A pole transportation device for electric power construction, comprising a moving wheel and a bracket, the moving wheel is installed below the middle part of the bracket, and a hoist, a support frame, a conversion frame and a limit mechanism are installed on the bracket, and the output shaft of the hoist A winding roller is installed on the winding roller, and a steel wire rope is arranged on the winding roller. The conversion frame is installed on the side of the winch, and the steel wire rope on the winding roller is connected with the support frame through the conversion frame. One end of the support frame is rotated and installed on the bracket On the other end of the support frame, a connecting piece is installed, and a clamping piece is installed on the connecting piece. The clamping piece includes a connecting shaft and a clamping bent bar hinged around the connecting shaft. On the top of the clamping bent bar A support rod is installed, the support rod is connected with the connecting piece, and the position-limiting mechanism is matched with the support frame.
优选的,所述支架包括两个平行设置的横杆,在两个横杆的中部下方安装有固定架,所述移动轮安装在固定架上,在两个横杆的中部上方安装有支撑板,所述支撑板采用截面为凹槽型结构,所述卷扬机安装在支撑板的顶部,在两个横杆的两端都开有通孔以及固定槽,通孔、固定槽与限位机构相配合,在固定槽的中部开有滑槽,支架用于支撑该装置,同时方便工作人员推动该装置,实现对电杆的运输,大大提高了运输效率,保证了工作人员的人身安全。Preferably, the support includes two horizontal bars arranged in parallel, a fixed frame is installed below the middle of the two horizontal bars, the moving wheel is installed on the fixed frame, and a support plate is installed above the middle of the two horizontal bars , the support plate adopts a groove-shaped cross-section, the hoist is installed on the top of the support plate, and there are through holes and fixing grooves at both ends of the two cross bars, and the through holes and fixing grooves are connected with the limit mechanism. In cooperation, there is a chute in the middle of the fixing groove, and the bracket is used to support the device, and at the same time, it is convenient for the staff to push the device to realize the transportation of the pole, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency and ensures the personal safety of the staff.
优选的,所述支撑架包括两个平行设置的连杆以及连接两个连杆的第一固定杆和第二固定杆,所述第一固定杆安装在两个连杆的一端,所述连接件安装在第一固定杆上,所述第二固定杆安装在两个连杆的中部,在第二固定杆的中部安装有连接套筒,所述钢丝绳安装在第二固定杆上的连接套筒上,在两个连杆上开有限位槽,所述限位槽与限位杆相配合,支撑架用于支撑电杆,保证电杆正常的运输,且支撑架与卷扬机的相互配合,无需借助大型吊装工具即可实现对电杆的提升,节约了资源,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了电杆的转运效率。Preferably, the support frame includes two connecting rods arranged in parallel and a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod connecting the two connecting rods, the first fixing rod is installed at one end of the two connecting rods, and the connection The parts are installed on the first fixed rod, the second fixed rod is installed in the middle of the two connecting rods, the connecting sleeve is installed in the middle of the second fixed rod, and the connecting sleeve on the second fixed rod is installed on the steel wire rope On the cylinder, limit slots are opened on the two connecting rods, the limit slots are matched with the limit rods, the support frame is used to support the pole to ensure the normal transportation of the pole, and the mutual cooperation between the support frame and the hoist, The lifting of the pole can be realized without the help of large hoisting tools, which saves resources, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the transfer efficiency of the pole.
优选的,所述限位机构包括限位杆、连接板以及圆杆,所述限位杆安装在连接板的一端,并与通孔相配合,所述圆杆安装在连接板的另一端,并与固定槽相配合,在圆杆的另一端安装有滑块,滑块与滑槽相配合,在连接板的侧面中部开有条形槽,限位机构用于限制支撑架的转动,保证了支撑架的稳定,减小了卷扬机的压力,提高了卷扬机的使用寿命,同时能够保证电杆运输过程中的稳定,大大提高了电杆运输效率。Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod, a connecting plate and a round rod, the limiting rod is installed at one end of the connecting plate and matches with the through hole, and the round rod is installed at the other end of the connecting plate, And cooperate with the fixed groove, a slider is installed at the other end of the round rod, the slider is matched with the chute, and a bar-shaped groove is opened in the middle of the side of the connecting plate. The limit mechanism is used to limit the rotation of the support frame to ensure The stability of the support frame is improved, the pressure of the winch is reduced, and the service life of the winch is improved. At the same time, the stability of the pole during transportation can be ensured, and the efficiency of pole transportation is greatly improved.
优选的,所述连接件包括第一连接座、第二连接座、连接杆、第一绳索、分线器以及第二绳索,所述第一连接座安装在第一固定杆上,所述连接杆的一端转动安装在第一固定杆上,所述第二连接座转动安装在第一固定杆的另一端,所述第一绳索的一端安装在第二连接座上,另一端安装在分线器上,所述第二绳索设有多根,多个第二绳索均匀安装在夹持件上,第二绳索的一端安装在分线器上,另一端安装在支撑杆上,连接件用于连接支撑架和夹持件,一方面起到连接作用,另一方面第一绳索、第二绳索以及连接杆的设置使得该装置更加的灵活,大大提高了电杆的提升效率。Preferably, the connecting piece includes a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a connecting rod, a first rope, a splitter and a second rope, the first connecting seat is installed on the first fixing rod, and the connecting One end of the rod is rotatably mounted on the first fixed rod, the second connecting seat is rotatably mounted on the other end of the first fixed rod, one end of the first rope is mounted on the second connecting seat, and the other end is mounted on the branch line On the device, there are multiple second ropes, and the multiple second ropes are evenly installed on the clamping member. One end of the second rope is installed on the splitter, and the other end is installed on the support rod. The connecting piece is used for Connecting the support frame and the clamping part plays a connecting role on the one hand, and on the other hand, the setting of the first rope, the second rope and the connecting rod makes the device more flexible and greatly improves the lifting efficiency of the electric pole.
优选的,所述转换架包括固定座,所述固定座的一端安装在支撑板的侧面,在固定座上安装有第一支撑竖板和第二支撑竖板,所述第一支撑竖板安装在固定座的一端侧面,且在第一支撑竖板的顶部安装有支撑横板,在支撑横板上安装有第一转换轮和第二转换轮,所述第二支撑竖板安装在固定座的一端,在第二支撑竖板的另一端安装有第三转换轮,所述第一转换轮、第二转换轮、第三转换轮均与钢丝绳相配合,转换架的作用是将横向运动的钢丝绳转换成竖向运动的,大大降低了钢丝绳运动过程中的摩擦力,提高了钢丝绳的使用寿命,降低了生产成本。Preferably, the conversion frame includes a fixing base, one end of the fixing base is installed on the side of the support plate, a first support riser and a second support riser are installed on the fixation base, and the first support riser is installed On the side of one end of the fixed seat, and on the top of the first support vertical plate, a support horizontal plate is installed, and a first conversion wheel and a second conversion wheel are installed on the support horizontal plate, and the second support vertical plate is installed on the fixed seat At one end of the second support vertical plate, a third conversion wheel is installed at the other end of the second support vertical plate. The first conversion wheel, the second conversion wheel, and the third conversion wheel are all matched with the steel wire rope. The steel wire rope is converted into vertical motion, which greatly reduces the friction force during the movement of the steel wire rope, improves the service life of the steel wire rope, and reduces the production cost.
优选的,所述第一转换轮、第二转换轮和第三转换轮的结构相同,且第一转换轮、第二转换轮与第三转换轮垂直设置,且第三转换轮的顶部与第二转换轮处于同一水平面上,第一转换轮、第二转换轮和第三转换轮的结构相同方便后期的维护和更换,第三转换轮的顶部与第二转换轮处于同一水平面上,更加方便将横向运动的钢丝绳转换成为竖向运动,且大大降低了钢丝绳运动产生的摩擦力,保证了钢丝绳的使用寿命。Preferably, the first conversion wheel, the second conversion wheel and the third conversion wheel have the same structure, and the first conversion wheel, the second conversion wheel and the third conversion wheel are vertically arranged, and the top of the third conversion wheel is the same as the first conversion wheel The two conversion wheels are on the same level, the structure of the first conversion wheel, the second conversion wheel and the third conversion wheel are the same to facilitate later maintenance and replacement, and the top of the third conversion wheel is on the same level as the second conversion wheel, which is more convenient The horizontal movement of the wire rope is converted into a vertical movement, and the friction force generated by the movement of the wire rope is greatly reduced to ensure the service life of the wire rope.
优选的,还包括加持机构,所述加持机构安装在支撑板上,所述加持机构包括第一夹持板、第二夹持板、螺纹杆以及安装在螺纹杆两侧的两个导向杆,所述第一夹持板和第二夹持板关于螺纹杆的中心线对称设置,所述螺纹杆中心线两端的螺纹选项相反,螺纹杆的一端转动安装在支撑板的上,另一端贯穿支撑板延伸到支撑板的外侧,且在该端安装有旋转手柄,在第一夹持板和第二夹持板上均安装有弧形板,加持机构用于对电杆再次夹持,防止在运输过程中出现振动,导致夹持件无法正常夹持电杆,保证了电杆运输过程中的安全,大大提高了运输效率。Preferably, it also includes a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is installed on the support plate, the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a threaded rod and two guide rods installed on both sides of the threaded rod, The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center line of the threaded rod, the thread options at both ends of the center line of the threaded rod are opposite, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the other end runs through the support The plate extends to the outside of the support plate, and a rotary handle is installed at this end, arc-shaped plates are installed on the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the pole again to prevent Vibration occurs during transportation, causing the clamping parts to fail to clamp the pole normally, which ensures the safety of the pole during transportation and greatly improves the transportation efficiency.
优选的,所述第一夹持板和第二夹持板结构相同,且在弧形板的内壁上做粗糙处理,所述旋转手柄上设有一层耐磨层,弧形板用于夹持电杆,做粗糙处理是为了增加弧形板与电杆之间的摩擦力,防止在运输过程中电杆掉落,保证了电杆的安全。Preferably, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate have the same structure, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate is roughened, and a layer of wear-resistant layer is provided on the rotating handle, and the arc-shaped plate is used for clamping The purpose of rough treatment for the pole is to increase the friction between the arc plate and the pole, prevent the pole from falling during transportation, and ensure the safety of the pole.
优选的,还包括减振机构,所述移动轮安装在减振机构上,减振机构安装在固定架上,所述减振机构包括外壳,在外壳的一侧开有条形孔,在外壳的内部安装有安装块、第三固定杆、弹簧,所述第三固定杆的两端分别安装在固定壳的两端,所述安装块安装在第三固定杆上,在安装块上安装有固定轴,所述固定轴贯穿条形孔延伸到外壳的外侧,所述移动轮安装在固定轴上,所述弹簧套接在第三固定杆上,弹簧的一端安装在外壳的内壁上,另一端安装在安装块上,减振机构用于为该装置减振,防止在运输过程中,路面不平影响夹持件对电杆的夹持,保证了电杆的安全,提高了电杆的运输效率。Preferably, it also includes a vibration damping mechanism, the moving wheel is installed on the vibration damping mechanism, and the vibration damping mechanism is installed on the fixed frame. A mounting block, a third fixed rod, and a spring are installed inside the body, and the two ends of the third fixed rod are installed on the two ends of the fixed shell respectively, and the described mounting block is mounted on the third fixed rod, and a A fixed shaft, the fixed shaft extends through the strip hole to the outside of the casing, the moving wheel is mounted on the fixed shaft, the spring is sleeved on the third fixed rod, one end of the spring is mounted on the inner wall of the casing, and the other One end is installed on the mounting block, and the vibration damping mechanism is used to dampen the vibration of the device to prevent the uneven road surface from affecting the clamping of the pole during transportation, ensuring the safety of the pole and improving the transportation of the pole efficiency.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)本装置无需使用吊车等大型机器,也无需工作人员搬动电杆,只需要通过卷扬机将支撑架的一端放下,使得夹持件能够对电杆夹持即可,待夹持件夹持住电杆,在通过卷扬机将支撑架提起即可实现将电杆放在该装置上,然后工作人员再推动该装置即可实现对电杆的运输,大大提高了电杆的运输效率,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,保证了工作人员的人身安全,在农村小道上大型吊装机器无法通过,支撑架与卷扬机的配合能够将电杆从地面上提起,大大提高了电杆运输效率。1) This device does not need to use large machines such as cranes, nor does it require staff to move the poles. It only needs to lower one end of the support frame through the hoist so that the clamping parts can clamp the poles. To hold the pole, the pole can be placed on the device by lifting the support frame through the hoist, and then the staff can push the device to realize the transportation of the pole, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency of the pole and reduces the The labor intensity of the staff ensures the personal safety of the staff. Large-scale hoisting machines cannot pass through the rural trails. The cooperation of the support frame and the winch can lift the pole from the ground, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency of the pole.
2)本装置支架用于支撑该装置,同时方便工作人员推动该装置,实现对电杆的运输,大大提高了运输效率,保证了工作人员的人身安全。2) The bracket of the device is used to support the device, and at the same time, it is convenient for the staff to push the device to realize the transportation of the pole, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency and ensures the personal safety of the staff.
3)本装置支撑架用于支撑电杆,保证电杆正常的运输,且支撑架与卷扬机的相互配合,无需借助大型吊装工具即可实现对电杆的提升,节约了资源,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了电杆的转运效率。3) The support frame of this device is used to support the pole to ensure the normal transportation of the pole, and the mutual cooperation between the support frame and the hoist can realize the lifting of the pole without the use of large hoisting tools, saving resources and reducing the number of workers The labor intensity is reduced, and the transfer efficiency of the pole is improved.
4)本装置限位机构用于限制支撑架的转动,保证了支撑架的稳定,减小了卷扬机的压力,提高了卷扬机的使用寿命,同时能够保证电杆运输过程中的稳定,大大提高了电杆运输效率。4) The limit mechanism of this device is used to limit the rotation of the support frame, which ensures the stability of the support frame, reduces the pressure of the hoist, improves the service life of the hoist, and at the same time ensures the stability of the pole during transportation, greatly improving Pole transportation efficiency.
5)本装置连接件用于连接支撑架和夹持件,一方面起到连接作用,另一方面第一绳索、第二绳索以及连接杆的设置使得该装置更加的灵活,大大提高了电杆的提升效率。5) The connecting part of this device is used to connect the support frame and the clamping part. On the one hand, it plays a connecting role. On the other hand, the setting of the first rope, the second rope and the connecting rod makes the device more flexible and greatly improves the power of the pole. increase efficiency.
6)本装置转换架的作用是将横向运动的钢丝绳转换成竖向运动的,大大降低了钢丝绳运动过程中的摩擦力,提高了钢丝绳的使用寿命,降低了生产成本。6) The function of the conversion frame of the device is to convert the horizontally moving steel wire rope into vertical motion, which greatly reduces the friction force during the steel wire rope movement, improves the service life of the steel wire rope, and reduces production costs.
7)本装置第一转换轮、第二转换轮和第三转换轮的结构相同方便后期的维护和更换,第三转换轮的顶部与第二转换轮处于同一水平面上,更加方便将横向运动的钢丝绳转换成为竖向运动,且大大降低了钢丝绳运动产生的摩擦力,保证了钢丝绳的使用寿命。7) The structure of the first conversion wheel, the second conversion wheel and the third conversion wheel of this device is the same to facilitate later maintenance and replacement. The top of the third conversion wheel is on the same level as the second conversion wheel, which is more convenient to move the The steel wire rope is converted into vertical motion, and the friction force generated by the movement of the steel wire rope is greatly reduced, ensuring the service life of the steel wire rope.
8)本装置加持机构用于对电杆再次夹持,防止在运输过程中出现振动,导致夹持件无法正常夹持电杆,保证了电杆运输过程中的安全,大大提高了运输效率。8) The clamping mechanism of this device is used to clamp the pole again to prevent vibration during transportation, causing the clamping parts to fail to clamp the pole normally, ensuring the safety of the pole during transportation and greatly improving the transportation efficiency.
9)本装置第一夹持板和第二夹持板结构相同,且在弧形板的内壁上做粗糙处理,所述旋转手柄上设有一层耐磨层,弧形板用于夹持电杆,做粗糙处理是为了增加弧形板与电杆之间的摩擦力,防止在运输过程中电杆掉落,保证了电杆的安全。9) The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate of this device have the same structure, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate is roughened, and a layer of wear-resistant layer is provided on the rotating handle, and the arc-shaped plate is used to clamp the electric The purpose of rough treatment is to increase the friction between the arc plate and the pole, prevent the pole from falling during transportation, and ensure the safety of the pole.
10)本装置减振机构用于为该装置减振,防止在运输过程中,路面不平影响夹持件对电杆的夹持,保证了电杆的安全,提高了电杆的运输效率。10) The vibration damping mechanism of this device is used to dampen the vibration of the device to prevent the uneven road surface from affecting the gripping of the pole by the clamping member during transportation, ensuring the safety of the pole and improving the transportation efficiency of the pole.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
附图2是本发明图1的A处放大图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the enlargement diagram of place A of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
附图3是本发明的另一侧的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of another side of the present invention.
附图4是本发明中支架的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the stent in the present invention.
附图5是本发明图4中B处放大图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the enlarged view of place B in Fig. 4 of the present invention.
附图6是本发明中限位机构的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the limit mechanism in the present invention.
附图7是本发明中支撑架的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of support frame in the present invention.
附图8是本发明中连接件以及夹持件的安装结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting piece and the clamping piece in the present invention.
附图9是本发明中减振机构的安装结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 9 is the schematic diagram of the installation structure of the damping mechanism in the present invention.
附图10是本发明中减振机构的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 10 is the structure diagram of the damping mechanism in the present invention.
附图11是本发明中减振机构的内部结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 11 is the internal structure diagram of the damping mechanism in the present invention.
附图12是本发明中第三固定杆的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 12 is the structure diagram of the third fixed rod in the present invention.
附图13是本发明中加持机构的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 13 is the schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism in the present invention.
图中:1、移动轮;2、支架;201、通孔;202、固定槽;203、固定架;204、横杆;205、支撑板;206、滑槽;3、限位机构;301、圆杆;302、连接板;303、条形槽;304、限位杆;305、滑块;4、夹持件;401、支撑杆;402、连接轴;403、夹持弯杆;5、支撑架;501、连杆;502、限位槽;503、第一固定杆;504、第二固定杆;505、连接套筒;506、钢丝绳;6、卷扬机;7、连接件;701、第一绳索;702、第二连接座;703、连接杆;704、第一连接座;705、分线器;706、第二绳索;8、加持机构;801、第一夹持板;802、弧形板;803、第二夹持板;804、旋转手柄;805、螺纹杆;806、导向杆;9、转换架;901、固定座;902、第三转换轮;903、第二支撑竖板;904、第一支撑竖板;905、支撑横板;906、第一转换轮;907、第二转换轮;10、减振机构;1001、外壳;1002、条形孔;1003、固定轴;1004、弹簧;1005、安装块;1006、第三固定杆。Among the figure: 1, moving wheel; 2, bracket; 201, through hole; 202, fixed groove; 203, fixed frame; 204, cross bar; 205, support plate; Round rod; 302, connecting plate; 303, strip groove; 304, limit rod; 305, slide block; 4, clamping piece; 401, support rod; 402, connecting shaft; Support frame; 501, connecting rod; 502, limit groove; 503, first fixed rod; 504, second fixed rod; 505, connecting sleeve; 506, steel wire rope; A rope; 702, second connecting seat; 703, connecting rod; 704, first connecting seat; 705, splitter; 706, second rope; 8, holding mechanism; 801, first clamping plate; 802, arc Shaped plate; 803, second clamping plate; 804, rotating handle; 805, threaded rod; 806, guide rod; 9, conversion frame; 901, fixed seat; 902, third conversion wheel; ; 904, the first support vertical plate; 905, the support horizontal plate; 906, the first conversion wheel; 907, the second conversion wheel; 10, the damping mechanism; 1001, the shell; 1002, the strip hole; 1004, a spring; 1005, an installation block; 1006, a third fixing rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-13,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-13. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.
实施例1Example 1
一种电力施工用电杆运输装置,包括移动轮1、支架2,所述移动轮1安装在支架2的中部下方,在支架2上安装有卷扬机6、支撑架5、转换架9以及限位机构3,所述卷扬机6的输出轴上安装有卷线辊,卷线辊上设有钢丝绳506,所述转换架9安装在卷扬机6的侧面,卷线辊上的钢丝绳506通过转换架9与支撑架5相连接,所述支撑架5的一端转动安装在支架2上,在支撑架5的另一端安装有连接件7,所述连接件7上安装有夹持件4,所述夹持件4包括连接轴402以及围绕连接轴402铰接的夹持弯杆403,在夹持弯杆403的顶部安装有支撑杆401,所述支撑杆401与连接件7相连接,所述限位机构3与支撑架5相配合。An electric pole transportation device for electric power construction, comprising a moving wheel 1 and a bracket 2, the moving wheel 1 is installed under the middle part of the bracket 2, and a winch 6, a support frame 5, a conversion frame 9 and a limit position are installed on the bracket 2 Mechanism 3, the output shaft of the hoist 6 is equipped with a winding roller, the winding roller is provided with a
所述支架2包括两个平行设置的横杆204,在两个横杆204的中部下方安装有固定架203,所述移动轮1安装在固定架203上,在两个横杆204的中部上方安装有支撑板205,所述支撑板205采用截面为凹槽型结构,所述卷扬机6安装在支撑板205的顶部,在两个横杆204的两端都开有通孔201以及固定槽202,通孔201、固定槽202与限位机构3相配合,在固定槽202的中部开有滑槽206,支架2用于支撑该装置,同时方便工作人员推动该装置,实现对电杆的运输,大大提高了运输效率,保证了工作人员的人身安全。The support 2 includes two
所述支撑架5包括两个平行设置的连杆501以及连接两个连杆501的第一固定杆503和第二固定杆504,所述第一固定杆503安装在两个连杆501的一端,所述连接件7安装在第一固定杆503上,所述第二固定杆504安装在两个连杆501的中部,在第二固定杆504的中部安装有连接套筒505,所述钢丝绳506安装在第二固定杆504上的连接套筒505上,在两个连杆501上开有限位槽502,所述限位槽502与限位杆304相配合,支撑架5用于支撑电杆,保证电杆正常的运输,且支撑架5与卷扬机6的相互配合,无需借助大型吊装工具即可实现对电杆的提升,节约了资源,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了电杆的转运效率。The support frame 5 includes two parallel connecting
所述限位机构3包括限位杆304、连接板302以及圆杆301,所述限位杆304安装在连接板302的一端,并与通孔201相配合,所述圆杆301安装在连接板302的另一端,并与固定槽202相配合,在圆杆301的另一端安装有滑块305,滑块305与滑槽206相配合,在连接板302的侧面中部开有条形槽303,限位机构3用于限制支撑架5的转动,保证了支撑架5的稳定,减小了卷扬机6的压力,提高了卷扬机6的使用寿命,同时能够保证电杆运输过程中的稳定,大大提高了电杆运输效率,条形槽303方便工作人员将该装置抽出和插入。Described limit mechanism 3 comprises
所述连接件7包括第一连接座704、第二连接座702、连接杆703、第一绳索701、分线器705以及第二绳索706,所述第一连接座704安装在第一固定杆503上,所述连接杆703的一端转动安装在第一固定杆503上,所述第二连接座702转动安装在第一固定杆503的另一端,所述第一绳索701的一端安装在第二连接座702上,另一端安装在分线器705上,所述第二绳索706设有多根,多个第二绳索706均匀安装在夹持件4上,第二绳索706的一端安装在分线器705上,另一端安装在支撑杆401上,连接件7用于连接支撑架5和夹持件4,一方面起到连接作用,另一方面第一绳索701、第二绳索706以及连接杆703的设置使得该装置更加的灵活,大大提高了电杆的提升效率。The connector 7 includes a first connecting
所述转换架9包括固定座901,所述固定座901的一端安装在支撑板205的侧面,在固定座901上安装有第一支撑竖板904和第二支撑竖板903,所述第一支撑竖板904安装在固定座901的一端侧面,且在第一支撑竖板904的顶部安装有支撑横板905,在支撑横板905上安装有第一转换轮906和第二转换轮907,所述第二支撑竖板903安装在固定座901的一端,在第二支撑竖板903的另一端安装有第三转换轮902,所述第一转换轮906、第二转换轮907、第三转换轮902均与钢丝绳506相配合,转换架9的作用是将横向运动的钢丝绳506转换成竖向运动的,大大降低了钢丝绳506运动过程中的摩擦力,提高了钢丝绳506的使用寿命,降低了生产成本。The conversion frame 9 includes a fixed
所述第一转换轮906、第二转换轮907和第三转换轮902的结构相同,且第一转换轮906、第二转换轮907与第三转换轮902垂直设置,且第三转换轮902的顶部与第二转换轮907处于同一水平面上,第一转换轮906、第二转换轮907和第三转换轮902的结构相同方便后期的维护和更换,第三转换轮902的顶部与第二转换轮907处于同一水平面上,更加方便将横向运动的钢丝绳506转换成为竖向运动,且大大降低了钢丝绳506运动产生的摩擦力,保证了钢丝绳506的使用寿命。The
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1的不同之处在于,还包括加持机构8,所述加持机构8安装在支撑板205上,所述加持机构8包括第一夹持板801、第二夹持板803、螺纹杆805以及安装在螺纹杆805两侧的两个导向杆806,所述第一夹持板801和第二夹持板803关于螺纹杆805的中心线对称设置,所述螺纹杆805中心线两端的螺纹选项相反,螺纹杆805的一端转动安装在支撑板205的上,另一端贯穿支撑板205延伸到支撑板205的外侧,且在该端安装有旋转手柄804,在第一夹持板801和第二夹持板803上均安装有弧形板802,加持机构8用于对电杆再次夹持,防止在运输过程中出现振动,导致夹持件4无法正常夹持电杆,保证了电杆运输过程中的安全,大大提高了运输效率。The difference from Embodiment 1 is that it also includes a clamping mechanism 8, which is installed on the
所述第一夹持板801和第二夹持板803结构相同,且在弧形板802的内壁上做粗糙处理,所述旋转手柄804上设有一层耐磨层,弧形板802用于夹持电杆,做粗糙处理是为了增加弧形板802与电杆之间的摩擦力,防止在运输过程中电杆掉落,保证了电杆的安全。The
实施例3Example 3
与实施例1、实施例2的不同之处在于,还包括减振机构10,所述移动轮1安装在减振机构10上,减振机构10安装在固定架203上,所述减振机构10包括外壳1001,在外壳1001的一侧开有条形孔1002,在外壳1001的内部安装有安装块1005、第三固定杆1006、弹簧1004,所述第三固定杆1006的两端分别安装在固定壳的两端,所述安装块1005安装在第三固定杆1006上,在安装块1005上安装有固定轴1003,所述固定轴1003贯穿条形孔1002延伸到外壳1001的外侧,所述移动轮1安装在固定轴1003上,所述弹簧1004套接在第三固定杆1006上,弹簧1004的一端安装在外壳1001的内壁上,另一端安装在安装块1005上,减振机构10用于为该装置减振,防止在运输过程中,路面不平影响夹持件4对电杆的夹持,保证了电杆的安全,提高了电杆的运输效率。The difference from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is that it also includes a vibration damping mechanism 10, the moving wheel 1 is installed on the vibration damping mechanism 10, and the vibration damping mechanism 10 is installed on the fixed
其中,弹簧1004为强力弹簧1004。Wherein, the
本装置无需使用吊车等大型机器,也无需工作人员搬动电杆,只需要通过卷扬机6将支撑架5的一端放下,使得夹持件4能够对电杆夹持即可,待夹持件4夹持住电杆,在通过卷扬机6将支撑架5提起即可实现将电杆放在该装置上,然后工作人员再推动该装置即可实现对电杆的运输,大大提高了电杆的运输效率,降低了工作人员的劳动强度,保证了工作人员的人身安全。This device does not need to use large machines such as cranes, nor does it require staff to move the electric pole. It only needs to put down one end of the support frame 5 through the hoist 6, so that the clamping part 4 can clamp the electric pole. Clamp the pole, lift the support frame 5 through the hoist 6 to put the pole on the device, and then the staff can push the device to realize the transportation of the pole, which greatly improves the transportation of the pole Efficiency reduces the labor intensity of the staff and ensures the personal safety of the staff.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明的结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离本发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the principles of the present invention. Structures or beyond the scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| CN206766053U (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-12-19 | 国网湖北省电力公司宜昌供电公司 | Underneath type mechanical arm electric pole transport vehicle |
| CN111390470B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-02-11 | 北京天恒建设集团有限公司 | Steel structure welding clamping device for building |
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| WO1987002317A1 (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-23 | Rolf Romert | Lifting and transporting apparatus |
| CN2320481Y (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-05-26 | 崔益强 | Hand cart for transporting floor |
| DE102015121202A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-23 | Robert Hitz | barrow |
| CN206188215U (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-24 | 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 | Hoist and mount of concrete pipe are pressed from both sides |
| CN208665220U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-29 | 贵州师范大学 | A shock-absorbing truck for land surveying |
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