CN113146779B

CN113146779B - Pumpkin straw weaving method and pumpkin bonsai preparation method

Info

Publication number: CN113146779B
Application number: CN202110380798.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄强; 姜思宇; 殷辉; 张晓丽; 王兴碧
Original assignee: Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County Hexie Travel Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County Hexie Travel Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-09
Also published as: CN113146779A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pumpkin straw weaving method, which comprises the following steps: s1, manufacturing a pumpkin skeleton; s2, selecting and preparing a weaving material; s3, starting knitting; s4, linking and weaving; s5, leaf connecting and weaving; s6, weaving the waist; s7, ending and weaving; and S8, sealing and weaving. Correspondingly, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the pumpkin grass-woven bonsai. The invention can produce fine three-dimensional pumpkin and meet the requirements of people on exquisite woven artworks in life.

Description

Pumpkin straw weaving method and pumpkin bonsai preparation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of weaving processes, in particular to a pumpkin straw weaving method and a preparation method of a pumpkin bonsai.

Background

The pumpkin is a crop which is visible everywhere in vast rural areas, is rich in nutrient components and has a health-care function, and is deeply loved by vast friends.

Pumpkin is in the ancestral land, and the shape of the pumpkin is different due to different varieties in different places. The most important one is a flat pumpkin which is oblate and has the shape of multiple petals.

Because the pumpkins are round, the three-dimensional round pumpkins cannot be directly woven by adopting the common single-rib double-edge ferrule. Therefore, the inventor creates a new knitting method based on the research of a plurality of knitting techniques: a knotting method of multi-rib double-side ferrule.

The form of multi-rib is adopted, and the number of the skeleton ribs can be increased as required. Therefore, the appearance of the straw plaited work can be continuously enlarged. This plays a positive role for the work of the grass weaving.

Adopt many muscle bilateral lassos to tie up the method and work out the pumpkin, the instrument of use mainly includes: pliers, scissors, needles, glue guns. The required materials mainly include: palm leaves, iron wires and glue sticks.

Structurally, the pumpkin is simple in structure and mainly comprises a pumpkin main body and a pumpkin handle, and the pumpkin main body is formed by combining a plurality of pumpkin petals.

In order to form the pumpkin into a closed whole, at least six ribs are needed, and the braided pumpkin has twelve petals. The more the ribs we used, the finer the pumpkin woven.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a pumpkin straw weaving method and a pumpkin bonsai preparation method, aiming at the defect that three-dimensional round pumpkins cannot be woven by the traditional weaving process.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a pumpkin straw weaving method comprises the following steps:

s1, manufacturing a pumpkin skeleton;

s2, selecting and preparing a weaving material;

s3, starting knitting;

s4, linking and weaving;

s5, leaf connecting and weaving;

s6, weaving the waist;

s7, ending and weaving;

and S8, sealing and weaving.

Preferably, step S1 includes the following steps:

s11, determining the number of the pumpkin skeleton ribs according to the size and the accuracy of the woven pumpkin;

s12, taking N ribs as a weaving sample, and cutting N iron wires with the diameter of 1 mm and the length of 15 cm by using a pair of pliers, wherein N is more than or equal to 6;

s13, binding N skeleton iron wires together at the position 5 cm away from the concrete skeleton iron wire by using an iron wire with the other end being about 10 cm long;

and S14, aligning one end of the bundled pumpkin skeleton wires, averagely dividing the N wires at the other long end into N scattered shapes, and numbering the N scattered shapes sequentially as No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. … … and No. N.

Preferably, in step S2: preparing a large amount of woven materials, selecting the woven materials with different widths according to the shape of the pumpkin from the small bottom to the large waist and then to the small handle, and using the same width for each layer of woven materials.

Preferably, step S3 includes the following steps:

s31, holding the No. 1 rib of the pumpkin skeleton on one side and holding a strip of knitting material prepared in advance on the other side;

s32, sleeving the woven material on a framework iron wire by adopting a single-bar and single-side weaving method, and tensioning;

s33, respectively sleeving other N-1 weaving materials on other N-1 ribs by the same method, and keeping the weaving materials for weaving facing to the same direction;

s34, tensioning the N starting woven materials at the center of the pumpkin skeleton, and keeping the N woven materials consistent along the counterclockwise direction.

Preferably, step S4 includes the following steps:

s41, sleeving the woven material on the No. 1 iron wire on the No. 2 iron wire in a clockwise direction by adopting a single-bar single-side loop tying method;

s42, sleeving the weaving material on the No. 2 iron wire on the No. 3 iron wire in a clockwise direction by adopting a single-bar single-side loop knotting method;

s43, finishing all the knitting of the rest knitting materials to form N knitting materials which are arranged along the clockwise direction;

s44, the second layer, the third layer and the following portions are knitted in the same manner.

Preferably, step S5 includes the following steps:

s51, knitting the left 5 cm of the previous knitting material, and then connecting the knitting material;

s52, when the knitting materials are jointed, the front end of the knitting material to be jointed is cut into a bevel opening by scissors, and the bevel opening of the jointed knitting material is inserted into the fold of the previous knitting material and is overlapped with the previous knitting material;

s53, weaving the front weaving material and the connected weaving material together by hand for one circle;

and S54, after the first layer of pumpkin is woven, continuing to weave the pumpkin according to the same method through the weaving materials.

Preferably, in step S6: when the abdomen of the pumpkin is knitted, a wider knitting material is gradually selected to be connected with the knitting material and knitted, and the width of the abdomen of the pumpkin is gradually increased; at the same time, the knitted part is pinched by hand and continuously contracted to form a nest state.

Preferably, in step S7: when the weaving material is connected, the width of the weaving material is gradually reduced, the weaving is continued by adopting the same weaving method until the handle of the pumpkin is woven, and the end is gradually closed.

Preferably, step S8 includes the following steps:

s81, after the pumpkin main body is knitted, the knitted materials are bound in a crossed mode, the pumpkin framework iron wires are twisted together, and the redundant knitted materials are reduced through scissors;

s82, screwing N iron wires, and cutting off redundant iron wires by using a pair of pliers to form a small sphere;

s83, extruding the handle and the tail of the pumpkin to the middle to make the middle of the pumpkin bulged as much as possible to form a flat pumpkin;

s84, winding the iron wire of the pumpkin handle by using a weaving material to cover the iron wire;

s85, when the winding is finished, 1 iron wire is folded back by pliers, and the wound knitting material and the iron wire are bundled to form a pumpkin handle;

s86, weaving the pumpkin body, adjusting the shape of the pumpkin by hand to make the waist part protrude as much as possible, and compressing the pumpkin up and down as much as possible to form a drum shape.

A preparation method of a pumpkin straw plaited bonsai comprises the following steps: the pumpkin woven by the pumpkin straw weaving method is subjected to surface dyeing, woven materials are wound on iron wires to manufacture pumpkin vines, the woven materials are used for manufacturing pumpkin leaves, finally the pumpkin, the pumpkin vines and the leaves are strung together to form a string of pumpkin, and the string of pumpkin is installed in a wooden bonsai to be combined into the bonsai.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention adopts a multi-rib double-edge ferrule knotting method to weave a three-dimensional round pumpkin; by adopting the multi-rib form, the appearance of the straw plaited product can be continuously enlarged, and the straw plaited product has positive effects; when more ribs are used, the finer the pumpkin to be woven. The invention meets the requirements of people on woven artworks in life, has convenient material acquisition and low manufacturing cost, and meets the requirements of common consumers.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the respective embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Example one

A pumpkin straw weaving method comprises the following steps:

s1, manufacturing a pumpkin skeleton;

s11, determining the number of pumpkin skeleton ribs according to the size and the accuracy of the woven pumpkin, and taking the minimum 6 ribs as a weaving sample;

s12, cutting 6 iron wires with the diameter of 1 mm and the length of 15 cm by using a wire cutter;

s13, binding 6 framework iron wires together at the position 5 cm from the concrete framework iron wire by using an iron wire with the other end being about 10 cm long;

and S14, aligning one end of the bundled pumpkin skeleton wires, evenly dividing the 6 wires at the other long end into 6 scattered shapes in 6 directions, and numbering the scattered shapes as No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 and No. 6 in sequence.

S2, selecting and preparing a knitting material;

the woven material includes, but is not limited to, bamboo weaving, copper weaving, aquatic weeds, and palm leaves, and the present embodiment is described with the palm leaves as an example. A large number of palm leaves are prepared, and meanwhile, because the palm leaves with different widths are needed to be used in different positions of the pumpkin, the width of the palm leaves needs to be changed continuously in the weaving process so as to ensure that the shape of the pumpkin is expanded from the small bottom to the large waist and then to the small handle. It is important to note that the width of the palm leaves used is consistent for each layer of the same position.

S3, knitting a head;

s31, holding No. 1 rib of the pumpkin skeleton on one side and holding a palm leaf prepared in advance on the other side (because the bottom of the pumpkin is very small when the pumpkin starts to be woven, the width of the selected palm leaf is controlled to be about 3 mm);

s32, sleeving the palm leaves on the framework iron wires by adopting a single-rib single-side weaving method, and tensioning (sleeving 2 circles continuously to prevent the palm leaves from slipping);

s33, respectively sleeving other 5 palm leaves on other 5 ribs by the same method, and keeping the blades for weaving to face the same direction;

s34, tensioning 6 starting blades at the center of the pumpkin skeleton, and keeping the 6 blades consistent along the anticlockwise direction (the blades on each skeleton iron wire are numbered according to the numbers of the skeleton iron wires).

S4, linking and weaving;

s41, sleeving the blade on the No. 1 iron wire on the No. 2 iron wire in a clockwise direction by adopting a single-bar single-side ferrule knotting method;

s42, similarly, sleeving the blade on the No. 2 iron wire on the No. 3 iron wire in a clockwise direction by adopting a single-rib single-side ferrule knotting method;

s43, weaving all the other blades to form 6 blades which are arranged along the clockwise direction;

It should be noted that, the blades on the iron wire do not necessarily need to be arranged in the clockwise direction, but may also be arranged in the counterclockwise direction, that is, all the 6 blades are arranged in the counterclockwise direction.

S5, leaf connecting and weaving;

s51, if the weaving of the previous blade is continued for about 5 cm, the blade needs to be connected and a new blade is added for the continuous weaving;

s52, when the leaves are jointed, the front end of the leaf to be jointed is cut into an oblique opening by scissors, and the oblique opening of the jointed leaf is inserted into the fold of the previous leaf and is overlapped with the previous leaf (as the waist of the pumpkin gradually grows up, the palm leaf wider than the first leaf is required to be selected as the jointed leaf when the leaves are jointed);

s53, weaving the front blade and the connected blade together for a circle to ensure that the connected blade does not slip;

and S54, after the first layer of pumpkin is woven, continuing weaving according to the same method through connecting leaves, and during weaving, keeping the direction consistency of each leaf.

Meanwhile, when the blades are woven, the blades are neatened every time, and the front surface and the back surface are kept smooth and uniform during weaving.

S6, weaving the waist;

according to the pumpkin shape, the pumpkin has a bulged and large abdomen and is flat up and down, so that when the pumpkin is knitted, the palm leaves with wider leaves are gradually selected for leaf connection and knitting, and the width of the pumpkin abdomen is gradually increased; at the same time, the knitted part is pinched by hand to be continuously contracted to form a nest state.

S7, ending and weaving;

according to the shape of the pumpkin, after the pumpkin is knitted on the abdomen, the top end of the pumpkin needs to be gradually reduced, so that the width of the leaves is gradually reduced when the leaves are connected, and the pumpkin is continuously knitted by adopting the same knitting method until the pumpkin is knitted to the handle part and gradually ends.

And S8, sealing and weaving.

S81, after the pumpkin main body is woven, palm leaves are bound in a crossed mode, pumpkin framework iron wires are twisted together to prevent slipping, and redundant palm leaves are removed through scissors;

s82, screwing 6 iron wires, and cutting off redundant iron wires by using wire cutters to form a small sphere;

s83, extruding the handle and the tail of the pumpkin to the middle to enable the middle of the pumpkin to be raised as much as possible to form a flat pumpkin;

s84, winding the iron wire of the pumpkin handle by using the palm leaves to cover the iron wire;

s85, folding back 1 iron wire with pliers, and binding the wound palm leaves and iron wire to form the handle of pumpkin;

and S86, after the pumpkin main body is woven, the shape of the pumpkin is adjusted by hand, the waist part of the pumpkin is protruded as much as possible, and the pumpkin is compressed up and down as much as possible to form a drum shape.

Example two

A preparation method of a pumpkin straw plaited bonsai comprises the following steps: the pumpkin woven by the pumpkin straw weaving method in the embodiment 1 is subjected to surface dyeing, woven materials are wound on iron wires to manufacture pumpkin vines, the woven materials are used for manufacturing pumpkin leaves, finally the pumpkin, the pumpkin vines and the leaves are strung together to form a string of pumpkin, and the string of pumpkin, the pumpkin vines and the leaves are installed in a wooden bonsai to form the bonsai.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A pumpkin straw weaving method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, manufacturing a pumpkin skeleton;

s2, selecting and preparing a knitting material;

s3, starting knitting;

s4, linking and weaving;

s5, leaf connecting and weaving;

s6, weaving the waist;

s7, ending and weaving;

s8, sealing and weaving;

step S1 includes the following steps:

s14, aligning one end of the bundled pumpkin skeleton iron wires, averagely separating N iron wires at the other long end to form scattering shapes in N directions, and numbering the iron wires as No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. … … and No. N in sequence;

in step S2: preparing a large amount of weaving materials, selecting the weaving materials with different widths according to the shape of the pumpkin from the small bottom to the expanded waist and then to the small handle, and enabling the width of the used weaving materials to be consistent at the position of each layer;

step S3 includes the steps of:

s32, sleeving a weaving material on a framework iron wire by adopting a single-rib single-side weaving method, and tensioning;

s33, respectively sleeving other N-1 weaving materials on other N-1 ribs by the same method, and keeping the weaving materials for weaving towards the same direction;

s34, tensioning the N starting woven materials at the center of the pumpkin skeleton, and keeping the N woven materials consistent along the counterclockwise direction;

step S4 includes the following steps:

s44, continuing to weave the second layer, the third layer and the following portions in the same manner;

step S5 includes the following steps:

s54, after the first layer of pumpkin is knitted, knitting is continuously carried out according to the same method through the knitting material;

in step S6: when weaving the abdomen of the pumpkin, gradually selecting wider weaving materials to connect the weaving materials and weave, and gradually increasing the width of the abdomen of the pumpkin; meanwhile, the knitted part is pinched by hands to be continuously contracted to form a nest state;

in step S7: gradually reducing the width of the weaving material when the weaving material is connected, and continuously weaving by adopting the same weaving method until the shank of the pumpkin is woven and gradually ending;

the step S8 includes the following steps:

s82, screwing N iron wires tightly, and cutting off redundant iron wires by using pliers to form a small sphere;

2. A preparation method of a pumpkin straw plaited bonsai is characterized by comprising the following steps: surface dyeing the pumpkin braided by the pumpkin straw braiding method according to claim 1, winding a braided material on an iron wire to manufacture pumpkin vines, manufacturing the leaves of the pumpkin by using the braided material, stringing the pumpkin, the pumpkin vines and the leaves together to form a string of pumpkin, and installing the string of pumpkin in a wooden bonsai to form the bonsai.