CN113146395A - Two-sided formula of polishing burning-free brick grinding machanism - Google Patents
Two-sided formula of polishing burning-free brick grinding machanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN113146395A CN113146395A CN202110486949.7A CN202110486949A CN113146395A CN 113146395 A CN113146395 A CN 113146395A CN 202110486949 A CN202110486949 A CN 202110486949A CN 113146395 A CN113146395 A CN 113146395A
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- baking
- stabilizing
- motor
- polishing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0069—Other grinding machines or devices with means for feeding the work-pieces to the grinding tool, e.g. turntables, transfer means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of polishing of baking-free bricks, in particular to a double-sided polishing type polishing mechanism of baking-free bricks, which comprises a feeding assembly, a material moving assembly, a stable translation assembly, a polishing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism is vertically arranged at the side of the feeding assembly, the stable translation assembly comprises a stabilizing mechanism and a translation mechanism, the polishing mechanism is positioned at the initial end of the output direction of the discharging mechanism, the material moving assembly comprises a clamping mechanism and a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is vertically erected at the two ends of the feeding assembly and the fixed translation assembly, and through the close and coordinated operation of the feeding assembly, the material moving assembly and the discharging mechanism, an automatic operation process is realized, the input of the labor capacity of a factory is reduced, the economic expenditure is reduced, through the mutual matching of the stable movement assembly and the polishing mechanism, the accurate and double-sided polishing is realized, the non-uniformity of the sizes of the polished bricks is avoided, batch production is realized, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the brick is polished on the two sides, the operation efficiency is improved, and therefore the economic benefit of an enterprise is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of baking-free brick polishing, in particular to a double-sided polishing type baking-free brick polishing mechanism.
Background
The novel wall material which is manufactured by using fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or natural sand, tidal marsh mud and the like as main raw materials without high-temperature calcination is called baking-free brick. The baking-free brick is characterized by that it is made up by using reasonable scientific formula, adding coagulator and trace chemical additive according to a certain proportion, and making the grain size, humidity and mixing degree be intensified by means of reasonable equipment process to obtain optimum plastic state, then making high-pressure press-forming so as to make the brick body be quickly hardened, and its product can be quickly hardened. The material has high strength, good durability, standard size, complete appearance and uniform color, has simple and natural appearance, and can be used as a dry wall or any external decoration. Therefore, the brick is a promising updated product for replacing clay bricks.
During the manufacturing process of the baking-free brick, the baking-free brick needs to be ground, shaped and corrected, so that the dry wall is built, and the flatness and the smoothness meet the construction requirements.
The conventional sander has the following disadvantages: on one hand, single-side polishing is carried out, the polishing efficiency is low, on the other hand, the polishing precision cannot be controlled, and the polished baking-free bricks are different in size.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the double-side grinding type baking-free brick grinding mechanism is provided, and the technical scheme solves the problems of automatic precise operation and double-side grinding.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a double-sided polishing type baking-free brick polishing mechanism comprises a feeding assembly, a material moving assembly, a stable translation assembly, a polishing mechanism and a discharging mechanism;
the feeding assembly is vertically arranged and used for conveying the baking-free bricks;
the blanking mechanism is vertically arranged beside the feeding assembly;
the stabilizing translation assemblies are vertically erected at two ends of the blanking mechanism and are positioned at the beginning of the output direction of the blanking mechanism, each stabilizing translation assembly comprises a stabilizing mechanism for stabilizing the baking-free bricks and a translation mechanism for actuating the stabilizing mechanism to transversely move, the stabilizing mechanisms are vertically erected at two ends of the blanking mechanism, and the translation mechanisms are arranged at the top of the stabilizing mechanisms;
the polishing mechanism is positioned at the initial end of the output direction of the blanking mechanism, and the central line of the polishing mechanism is flush with the central line of the blanking mechanism;
the material moving assembly is erected at two ends of the feeding assembly and the stabilizing translation assembly, the material moving assembly comprises a clamping mechanism for grabbing baking-free bricks and a linkage mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to move longitudinally, the linkage mechanism is erected at two ends of the feeding assembly and the fixing translation assembly vertically, and the clamping mechanism is arranged at an output end of the linkage mechanism.
Preferably, the material loading subassembly includes the material loading post, two limiting plates, material loading frame and a plurality of stopper and actuating mechanism on two, two material loading frames are interval and parallel arrangement of each other, the rectangular channel has all been seted up at material loading frame one side top in opposite directions for two, the both ends of material loading post are inlayed through being equipped with the tongue with rectangular channel matched with and are located two material loading frames, a plurality of stopper is interval and parallel arrangement of each other in the top of material loading post, the central line of a plurality of stopper flushes in the central line of material loading post, two limiting plates are vertical setting in the top both ends of material loading post, the recess that a plurality of interval is the same is all seted up at the top of two limiting plates.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a first rack and a first gear, the first motor is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the feeding column, the first rack is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of a feeding frame close to the output end of the first motor, the first gear is sleeved on the output end of the first motor, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack.
Preferably, the stabilizing mechanism comprises two groups of stabilizing mechanisms, each group of stabilizing mechanisms comprises a first supporting plate, a moving block, a first air cylinder, a first C-shaped support, a second C-shaped support, a push plate, a connecting plate, two first connecting rods and two springs, the first supporting plate is vertically arranged beside the feeding assembly, the top of one side, away from the feeding assembly, of the first supporting plate is provided with a first transverse groove and a second transverse groove, the moving block is horizontal, one end of the moving block is embedded in the first transverse groove, the first C-shaped support is horizontal, one end of the first C-shaped support is connected with the other end of the moving block, the two first connecting rods are spaced, one end of the first connecting rods is connected with the other end of the first C-shaped support, the two ends of the push plate are sleeved on the two first connecting rods, the first air cylinder is horizontally arranged on one side, close to the feeding assembly, of the C-shaped support, and the output end of the first air cylinder is connected with one side, close to the first C-shaped support, of the push plate, one end of the second C-shaped support is connected with the other ends of the two first connecting rods, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two first connecting rods and are positioned between the push plate and the second C-shaped support, and one end of the connecting plate, which is inclined, is embedded in the second transverse groove, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the bottom of the first end, far away from the feeding assembly, of the first C-shaped support.
Preferably, the translation mechanism comprises two sets of moving mechanisms, the two sets of moving mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the two sets of stabilizing mechanisms, the two sets of moving mechanisms comprise second motors, second racks and second gears, the second racks are horizontally arranged at the tops of the first supporting plates, the second motors are arranged at the tops of one ends of the moving blocks, the second gears are sleeved at the output ends of the second motors, and the second gears are meshed with the second racks.
Preferably, the polishing mechanism comprises a second support plate and two groups of rotating mechanisms, the two groups of rotating mechanisms are longitudinally arranged on one side of the second support plate close to the stable translation assembly, the distance between the two groups of rotating mechanisms is smaller than or equal to the diameter of a baking-free brick, each group of rotating mechanisms comprises a third motor, a belt, two transverse plates, two friction wheels, two second connecting rods and two belt wheels, the second support plate is vertically arranged at the tail end of the output direction of the translation mechanism, the two transverse plates are arranged on one side of the second support plate close to the translation mechanism at intervals and in parallel, the two second connecting rods are horizontal, the two ends of the two second connecting rods are connected with the two ends of the two transverse plates, the two friction wheels are respectively sleeved on the two second connecting rods, one ends of the two second connecting rods respectively penetrate through the side wall of one transverse plate to extend outwards, the two belt wheels are sleeved on the extending ends of the two second connecting rods, and the two ends of the belt are respectively sleeved on the two belt wheels, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the transverse plate, and the output end of the third motor is connected with a second connecting rod.
Preferably, the link gear includes two sets of lead screw slip tables, and two sets of lead screw slip tables are the both ends of vertical erectting in material loading subassembly and firm translation subassembly.
Preferably, press from both sides and get mechanism and include the slip table, the fourth motor, the third gear, the third rack, the slider, clamping jaw and two guide bars, the slip table is level and both ends and links to each other in the output of two sets of lead screw slip tables, two guide bars are interval and parallel arrangement in the inside both ends of slip table mutually, the both ends cover of slider is located on two guide bars, the fourth motor sets up in the top of slider, the third rack is the level and sets up in the one end of slip table, the third gear cover is located on the output of fourth motor, the third gear is in the meshing of third rack, the clamping jaw sets up in the bottom of slider.
Preferably, unloading mechanism includes the mount, defeated material conveyer belt, returning face plate and second cylinder, defeated material conveyer belt is the level and sets up under firm mechanism, the top both ends of defeated material conveyer belt are equipped with two rectangular plates, the mount is vertical the top that sets up in defeated material conveyer belt, the bottom of mount is equipped with the opening, the upset inlays and locates in the opening, the output and the tail end of second cylinder link to each other with the bottom of upset and the bottom of mount through articulated piece of first articulated piece and second respectively, the mount is less than or equal to the diameter of burning-free brick with the interval between the defeated material conveyer belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the closely coordinated operation of material loading subassembly, material moving subassembly and unloading mechanism, realized automatic operation flow, reduced the input of mill's amount of labour, reduced economic spending, through firm mutually supporting of removing subassembly and grinding machanism, realized accurate, two-sided polishing, avoided the fragment of brick size after polishing to be non-uniform, realized mass production, simultaneously because the two-sided operating efficiency that has accelerated of fragment of brick to the economic benefits of enterprise has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a loading assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a loading assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a linkage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the gripping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a stabilizing translation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a stabilizing translation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a grinding mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: a feeding column 1, two limiting plates 2, two feeding frames 3, a plurality of limiting blocks 4, a rectangular groove 5, a convex groove 6, a groove 7, a first motor 8, a first rack 9, a first gear 10, a first supporting plate 11, a moving block 12, a first air cylinder 13, a first C-shaped bracket 14, a second C-shaped bracket 15, a push plate 16, a connecting plate 17, two first connecting rods 18, two springs 19, a first transverse groove 20, a second transverse groove 21, a second motor 22, a second rack 23, a second gear 24, a second supporting plate 25, a third motor 26, a belt 27, two transverse plates 28, two friction wheels 29, two second connecting rods 30, two belt wheels 31, two sets of screw rod sliding tables 32, a sliding table 33, a fourth motor 34, a third gear 35, a third rack 36, a sliding block 37, a clamping jaw 38, two guide rods 39, 40, a feeding conveying belt 41, a turnover plate 42 and a second air cylinder 43, two rectangular plates 44, an opening 45, a first hinge block 46, and a second hinge block 47.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a double-sided polishing type baking-free brick polishing mechanism comprises a feeding assembly, a material moving assembly, a stabilizing and translating assembly, a polishing mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the baking-free brick grinding machine is characterized in that baking-free bricks to be ground are conveyed through a feeding assembly, then the baking-free bricks are placed on the top of a discharging mechanism through a material moving assembly, then the baking-free bricks are clamped and moved to a grinding mechanism through a stabilizing translation assembly to be ground, the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the baking-free bricks, the baking-free bricks return to initial positions through the stabilizing translation mechanism and are released from clamping of the baking-free bricks, and then the baking-free bricks are transferred through the discharging mechanism.
The feeding assembly is vertically arranged and used for conveying the baking-free bricks; the feeding assembly conveys the baking-free bricks to the material moving assembly for clamping by the material moving assembly.
The blanking mechanism is vertically arranged beside the feeding assembly; the blanking assembly conveys the polished baking-free bricks.
The stabilizing translation assemblies are vertically erected at two ends of the blanking mechanism and are positioned at the beginning of the output direction of the blanking mechanism, each stabilizing translation assembly comprises a stabilizing mechanism for stabilizing the baking-free bricks and a translation mechanism for actuating the stabilizing mechanism to transversely move, the stabilizing mechanisms are vertically erected at two ends of the blanking mechanism, and the translation mechanisms are arranged at the top of the stabilizing mechanisms; the stabilizing mechanism clamps the baking-free bricks to prevent shaking in the moving and polishing processes, and the translation mechanism moves the clamped baking-free bricks to the polishing mechanism.
The polishing mechanism is positioned at the initial end of the output direction of the blanking mechanism, and the central line of the polishing mechanism is flush with the central line of the blanking mechanism; the grinding mechanism carries out double-side grinding on the baking-free bricks conveyed by the translation mechanism.
The material moving assembly is erected at two ends of the feeding assembly and the stabilizing translation assembly, the material moving assembly comprises a clamping mechanism for grabbing baking-free bricks and a linkage mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to move longitudinally, the linkage mechanism is erected at two ends of the feeding assembly and the fixing translation assembly vertically, and the clamping mechanism is arranged at an output end of the linkage mechanism. The linkage mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to move longitudinally so as to clamp the baking-free bricks, and the clamping mechanism clamps the baking-free bricks on the feeding assembly through the linkage mechanism and then moves to the stabilizing translation mechanism to clamp the baking-free bricks.
The material loading subassembly includes material loading post 1, two limiting plates 2, material loading frame 3 and a plurality of stopper 4 and actuating mechanism on two, material loading frame 3 is interval and parallel arrangement of each other on two, rectangular channel 5 has all been seted up at material loading frame 3 one side top in opposite directions, material loading post 1's both ends are through being equipped with the tongue 6 of rectangular channel 5 matched with and inlay and locate in two material loading frame 3, a plurality of stopper 4 is interval and parallel arrangement in material loading post 1's top of each other, the central line of a plurality of stopper 4 flushes in material loading post 1's central line, two limiting plates 2 are vertical the top both ends that set up in material loading post 1, the recess 7 that a plurality of interval is the same is all seted up at two limiting plate 2's top. The rectangular grooves 5 formed in the two limiting plates 2 are used for clamping the baking-free bricks by the clamping mechanism, the moving direction of the baking-free bricks is controlled by the two limiting plates 2, the baking-free bricks are placed on every two limiting blocks, so that the stability of the baking-free bricks in the moving process is improved, and the feeding column 1 moves the baking-free bricks to the material moving assembly by horizontally moving between the two feeding frames 3 through the driving mechanism.
The driving mechanism comprises a first motor 8, a first rack 9 and a first gear 10, the first motor 8 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the feeding column 1, the first rack 9 is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of a feeding frame close to the output end of the first motor 8, the first gear 10 is sleeved on the output end of the first motor 8, and the first gear 10 is meshed with the first rack 9. The output end of the first motor 8 drives the first gear 10 and the first rack 9 sleeved on the output end to rotate, so that the feeding column 1 can move transversely between the two feeding frames 3 through the rotation of the first motor 8.
The stabilizing mechanism comprises two groups of stabilizing mechanisms, each group of stabilizing mechanisms comprises a first supporting plate 11, a moving block 12, a first air cylinder 13, a first C-shaped support 14, a second C-shaped support 15, a push plate 16, a connecting plate 17, two first connecting rods 18 and two springs 19, the first supporting plate 11 is vertically arranged at the side of the feeding assembly, a first transverse groove 20 and a second transverse groove 21 are arranged at the top of one side of the first supporting plate 11 away from the feeding assembly, the moving block 12 is horizontal, one end of the moving block is embedded in the first transverse groove 20, the first C-shaped support 14 is horizontal, one end of the first C-shaped support is connected with the other end of the moving block 12, the two first connecting rods 18 are spaced, one end of the two first connecting rods is connected with the other end of the first C-shaped support 14, two ends of the push plate 16 are sleeved on the two first connecting rods 18, the first air cylinder 13 is horizontally arranged at one side of the C-shaped support close to the feeding assembly, and the output end of the first air cylinder 13 is connected with one side of the push plate 16 close to the first C-shaped support 14, one end of the second C-shaped support 15 is connected with the other ends of the two first connecting rods 18, the two springs 19 are respectively sleeved on the two first connecting rods 18, the two springs 19 are positioned between the push plate 16 and the second C-shaped support 15, one end of the connecting plate 17, which is inclined, is embedded in the second transverse groove 21, and the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the bottom of the first end, far away from the feeding assembly, of the first C-shaped support 14. The output end of the first air cylinder 13 extends outwards to push the push plate 16 to move towards the direction of the baking-free brick, and the pushing movement further pushes the two springs 19 to move transversely, so that the two springs 19 are pushed to convert the pressure into pushing force to be transmitted to the second C-shaped support 15, and further the second C-shaped support 15 moves towards the direction of the baking-free brick until the surface of the baking-free brick is attached to clamp the baking-free brick.
The translation mechanism comprises two sets of moving mechanisms, the two sets of moving mechanisms are arranged at the tops of the two sets of stabilizing mechanisms, the two sets of moving mechanisms comprise second motors 22, second racks 23 and second gears 24, the second racks 23 are horizontally arranged at the tops of the first supporting plates 11, the second motors 22 are arranged at the tops of one ends of the moving blocks 12, the second gears 24 are sleeved at the output ends of the second motors 22, and the second gears 24 are meshed with the second racks 23. The output end of the second motor 22 drives the second gear 24 and the second rack 23 sleeved thereon to rotate, so that the stabilizing mechanism moves towards the polishing mechanism through the rotation of the second motor 22.
The polishing mechanism comprises a second supporting plate 25 and two groups of rotating mechanisms, wherein the two groups of rotating mechanisms are longitudinally arranged on one side of the second supporting plate 25 close to the stable translation assembly, the distance between the two groups of rotating mechanisms is smaller than or equal to the diameter of a baking-free brick, each group of rotating mechanisms comprises a third motor 26, a belt 27, two transverse plates 28, two friction wheels 29, two second connecting rods 30 and two belt wheels 31, the second supporting plate 25 is vertically arranged at the tail end of the output direction of the translation mechanism, the two transverse plates 28 are arranged on one side of the second supporting plate 25 close to the translation mechanism at intervals and in parallel, the two second connecting rods 30 are horizontal, the two ends of each second connecting rod 30 are connected with the two ends of the two transverse plates 28, the two friction wheels 29 are respectively sleeved on the two second connecting rods 30, one end of each second connecting rod 30 penetrates through the side wall of one transverse plate to extend outwards, and the two belt wheels 31 are sleeved on the extending ends of the two second connecting rods 30, two ends of the belt 27 are respectively sleeved on the two belt wheels 31, the third motor 26 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of a transverse plate, and the output end of the third motor 26 is connected with a second connecting rod. The output end of the third motor 26 drives a second connecting rod connected with the third motor to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod drives a belt wheel and a friction wheel which are sleeved on the connecting rod to rotate, the rotation of the belt wheel drives a belt 27 with one end sleeved on the belt wheel to rotate, the belt 27 rotates and drives another belt wheel to rotate, the rotation of another driven belt drives another second connecting rod to rotate, and the rotation of another connecting rod drives another friction wheel to rotate.
The link gear includes two sets of lead screw slip tables 32, and two sets of lead screw slip tables 32 are the both ends of vertical erectting in the material loading subassembly and firm translation subassembly. The two sets of screw rod sliding tables 32 drive the clamping mechanism connected with the screw rod sliding tables to move longitudinally, so that the clamping mechanism clamps the baking-free bricks on the feeding assembly and places the clamped baking-free bricks.
The clamping mechanism comprises a sliding table 33, a fourth motor 34, a third gear 35, a third rack 36, a sliding block 37, a clamping jaw 38 and two guide rods 39, the sliding table 33 is horizontal, two ends of the sliding table are connected with output ends of the two groups of screw rod sliding tables 32, the two guide rods 39 are arranged at two ends inside the sliding table 33 at intervals in parallel, two ends of the sliding block 37 are sleeved on the two guide rods 39, the fourth motor 34 is arranged at the top of the sliding block 37, the third rack 36 is horizontally arranged at one end of the sliding table 33, the third gear 35 is sleeved on the output end of the fourth motor 34, the third gear 35 is meshed with the third rack 36, and the clamping jaw 38 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 37. The output end of the fourth motor 34 drives the third gear 35 connected with the fourth motor to rotate on the third rack 36, so that the fourth motor 34 moves transversely on the two guide rods 39 through the sliding block 37, and the movement of the sliding block 37 further drives the clamping jaw 38 to move transversely.
Unloading mechanism includes mount 40, defeated material conveyer belt 41, returning face plate 42 and second cylinder 43, defeated material conveyer belt 41 is the level and sets up under firm mechanism, the top both ends of defeated material conveyer belt 41 are equipped with two rectangular plates 44, mount 40 is vertical the top that sets up in defeated material conveyer belt 41, the bottom of mount 40 is equipped with opening 45, the upset is inlayed and is located in opening 45, the output and the tail end of second cylinder 43 link to each other with the bottom of upset and the bottom of mount 40 through articulated piece 46 of first articulated piece and second and 47 respectively, the interval between mount 40 and the defeated material conveyer belt 41 is less than or equal to the diameter of burning-free brick. The output end of the second air cylinder 43 contracts inwards to pull, turn and rotate downwards until the output end is attached to the conveying conveyor belt 41, polished baking-free bricks slide downwards onto the conveying conveyor belt 41 through the turning rotation, then the baking-free bricks completely move out of the turning plate 42 through the traction force of the conveying conveyor belt 41 and are conveyed out along with the conveying conveyor belt 41, and meanwhile, the output end of the second air cylinder 43 extends outwards to push, turn and rotate upwards until the output end is attached to the top of the fixing frame 40.
Firstly, placing the baking-free brick to be polished on every two limiting blocks, driving a driving mechanism to drive a first gear 10 and a first rack 9 which are sleeved on the driving mechanism to rotate through an output end of a first motor 8, so that a feeding column 1 transversely moves between two feeding frames 3 to a material moving assembly through the rotation of the first motor 8, rectangular grooves 5 formed in two limiting plates 2 are used for clamping the baking-free brick by a clamping mechanism, and the moving direction of the baking-free brick is controlled by the two limiting plates 2, and the baking-free brick is placed on every two limiting blocks, so that the stability of the baking-free brick in the moving process is improved.
And step two, the clamping mechanism moves downwards to the position of a baking-free brick to be polished through the linkage mechanism, clamping jaws 38 on the clamping mechanism clamp the baking-free brick through grooves 7 in two limiting plates 2 and then moves upwards through the linkage mechanism, then the clamping mechanism drives a third gear 35 connected with the clamping mechanism to rotate on a third rack 36 through the output end of a fourth motor 34, so that the fourth motor 34 transversely moves on two guide rods 39 through a sliding block 37, and the sliding block 37 moves to further drive the clamping jaws 38 to transversely move to a fixing frame 40 of the blanking mechanism.
Step three, the stabilizing mechanism extends outwards through the output end of the first air cylinder 13 to push the push plate 16 to move towards the direction of the baking-free brick, the pushing movement further pushes the two springs 19 to move transversely, the two springs 19 are pushed to convert pressure into pushing force to be transmitted to the second C-shaped support 15, the second C-shaped support 15 moves towards the direction of the baking-free brick until the baking-free brick is attached to the surface of the baking-free brick to clamp the baking-free brick, then the moving mechanism drives the second gear 24 and the second rack 23 sleeved on the second C-shaped support to rotate through the output end of the second motor 22, so that the stabilizing mechanism moves towards the direction of the polishing mechanism through the rotation of the second motor 22, when the baking-free brick is close to the polishing mechanism, the polishing mechanism drives a second connecting rod connected with the polishing mechanism to rotate through the output end of the third motor 26, and the rotation of the connecting rod drives a belt pulley and a friction wheel sleeved on the polishing mechanism to rotate, the rotation of band pulley has driven the belt 27 that an end cover was established on it and has produced the rotation again, and belt 27 rotates and has driven another band pulley again and has produced the rotation, and another rotation that drives the rotation of seeing another second connecting rod, thereby the rotation of another connecting rod has driven another friction pulley and has produced the rotation to polish to non-burning brick, non-burning brick removes to grinding machanism through moving mechanism and polishes for the first time then and then again when rethread moving mechanism moves towards the initial position and polish.
And step four, the polished baking-free bricks are moved to the turnover plate 42 at the top of the fixed frame 40 through the moving mechanism, the blanking mechanism contracts inwards through the output end of the second air cylinder 43 to pull, turn and rotate downwards until the polished baking-free bricks are attached to the conveying conveyor belt 41, the polished baking-free bricks slide downwards to the conveying conveyor belt 41 through the turning rotation, then the baking-free bricks are completely moved out of the turnover plate 42 through the traction force of the conveying conveyor belt 41 and are conveyed out along with the conveying conveyor belt 41, and meanwhile, the output end of the second air cylinder 43 extends outwards to push, turn and rotate upwards until the polished baking-free bricks are attached to the top of the fixed frame 40.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A double-sided polishing type baking-free brick polishing mechanism is characterized by comprising a feeding assembly, a material moving assembly, a stable translation assembly, a polishing mechanism and a discharging mechanism;
the feeding assembly is vertically arranged and used for conveying the baking-free bricks;
the blanking mechanism is vertically arranged beside the feeding assembly;
the stabilizing translation assemblies are vertically erected at two ends of the blanking mechanism and are positioned at the beginning of the output direction of the blanking mechanism, each stabilizing translation assembly comprises a stabilizing mechanism for stabilizing the baking-free bricks and a translation mechanism for actuating the stabilizing mechanism to transversely move, the stabilizing mechanisms are vertically erected at two ends of the blanking mechanism, and the translation mechanisms are arranged at the top of the stabilizing mechanisms;
the polishing mechanism is positioned at the initial end of the output direction of the blanking mechanism, and the central line of the polishing mechanism is flush with the central line of the blanking mechanism;
the material moving assembly is erected at two ends of the feeding assembly and the stabilizing translation assembly, the material moving assembly comprises a clamping mechanism for grabbing baking-free bricks and a linkage mechanism for driving the clamping mechanism to move longitudinally, the linkage mechanism is erected at two ends of the feeding assembly and the fixing translation assembly vertically, and the clamping mechanism is arranged at an output end of the linkage mechanism.
2. A double-sided polishing type baking-free brick polishing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding assembly comprises a feeding column (1), two limiting plates (2), two feeding frames (3), a plurality of limiting blocks (4) and a driving mechanism, the two feeding frames (3) are arranged in parallel at intervals, the tops of the opposite sides of the two feeding frames (3) are respectively provided with a rectangular groove (5), the two ends of the feeding column (1) are embedded in the two feeding frames (3) through convex grooves (6) matched with the rectangular grooves (5), a plurality of stopper (4) are the interval and parallel arrangement of each other in the top of material loading post (1), and the central line of a plurality of stopper (4) flushes in the central line of material loading post (1), and two limiting plate (2) are vertical setting in the top both ends of material loading post (1), and recess (7) that a plurality of interval is the same have all been seted up at the top of two limiting plate (2).
3. A two-sided grinding type baking-free brick grinding mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (8), a first rack (9) and a first gear (10), the first motor (8) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the feeding column (1), the first rack (9) is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of a feeding rack close to the output end of the first motor (8), the first gear (10) is sleeved on the output end of the first motor (8), and the first gear (10) is engaged with the first rack (9).
4. The double-sided polishing type baking-free brick polishing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizing mechanism comprises two groups of stabilizing mechanisms, each group of stabilizing mechanisms comprises a first supporting plate (11), a moving block (12), a first cylinder (13), a first C-shaped bracket (14), a second C-shaped bracket (15), a push plate (16), a connecting plate (17), two first connecting rods (18) and two springs (19), the first supporting plate (11) is vertically arranged at the side of the feeding assembly, the top of one side of the first supporting plate (11) away from the feeding assembly is provided with a first transverse groove (20) and a second transverse groove (21), the moving block (12) is horizontal, one end of the moving block is embedded in the first transverse groove (20), the first C-shaped bracket (14) is horizontal, one end of the first C-shaped bracket is connected with the other end of the moving block (12), the two first connecting rods (18) are spaced, and one end of the two first connecting rods are connected with the other end of the first C-shaped bracket (14), two ends of the push plate (16) are sleeved on the two first connecting rods (18), the first air cylinder (13) is horizontally arranged on one side of the C-shaped support close to the feeding assembly, the output end of the first air cylinder (13) is connected with one side of the push plate (16) close to the first C-shaped support (14), one end of the second C-shaped support (15) is connected with the other ends of the two first connecting rods (18), the two springs (19) are respectively sleeved on the two first connecting rods (18), the two springs (19) are located between the push plate (16) and the second C-shaped support (15), and the connecting plate (17) is obliquely connected with the bottom of the first end, far away from the feeding assembly, of the other end of the connecting plate and the first C-shaped support (14) in the second transverse groove (21).
5. A double-sided grinding type baking-free brick grinding mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the translation mechanism comprises two sets of moving mechanisms, the two sets of moving mechanisms are arranged on the tops of the two sets of fixing mechanisms, each set of moving mechanisms comprises a second motor (22), a second rack (23) and a second gear (24), the second rack (23) is horizontally arranged on the top of the first supporting plate (11), the second motor (22) is arranged on the top of one end of the moving block (12), the second gear (24) is sleeved on the output end of the second motor (22), and the second gear (24) is meshed with the second rack (23).
6. A double-sided grinding type baking-free brick grinding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises a second support plate (25) and two sets of rotating mechanisms, the two sets of rotating mechanisms are longitudinally arranged on one side of the second support plate (25) close to the stable translation assembly, the distance between the two sets of rotating mechanisms is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the baking-free brick, the two sets of rotating mechanisms respectively comprise a third motor (26), a belt (27), two transverse plates (28), two friction wheels (29), two second connecting rods (30) and two belt wheels (31), the second support plate (25) is vertically arranged at the tail end of the output direction of the translation mechanism, the two transverse plates (28) are arranged on one side of the second support plate (25) close to the translation mechanism at intervals and in parallel with each other, the two second connecting rods (30) are horizontal and have two ends connected with two ends of the two transverse plates (28), two friction pulley (29) are respectively overlapped on two second connecting rod (30), the lateral wall that a diaphragm was all passed to the one end of two second connecting rod (30) outwards extends, the extension end of two second connecting rod (30) is established to two band pulley (31) covers, the both ends of belt (27) are respectively overlapped on two band pulley (31), third motor (26) are fixed to be set up in the lateral wall of a diaphragm, the output of third motor (26) links to each other with a second connecting rod.
7. The non-fired brick grinding mechanism of a two-sided grinding type as defined in claim 1 wherein the linkage mechanism comprises two sets of lead screw slides (32), the two sets of lead screw slides (32) are vertically mounted at both ends of the feeding assembly and the stabilizing translation assembly.
8. A baking-free brick grinding mechanism with double-sided grinding as in claim 7 wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a sliding table (33), a fourth motor (34) and a third gear (35), third rack (36), slider (37), clamping jaw (38) and two guide bars (39), slip table (33) are the level and both ends link to each other in the output of two sets of lead screw slip tables (32), two guide bars (39) are the interval and parallel arrangement each other in the inside both ends of slip table (33), the both ends cover of slider (37) are located on two guide bars (39), fourth motor (34) set up in the top of slider (37), third rack (36) are the level and set up in the one end of slip table (33), third gear (35) cover is located on the output of fourth motor (34), third rack (36) meshing is located in third gear (35), clamping jaw (38) set up in the bottom of slider (37).
9. A two-sided grinding type baking-free brick grinding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a fixing frame (40), a material conveying belt (41), a turning plate (42) and a second cylinder (43), the material conveying belt (41) is horizontally arranged under the stabilizing mechanism, two rectangular plates (44) are arranged at two ends of the top of the material conveying belt (41), the fixing frame (40) is vertically arranged at the top of the material conveying belt (41), an opening (45) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (40), the second cylinder (43) is embedded in the opening (45), the output end and the tail end of the second cylinder (43) are respectively connected with the bottom of the turning and the bottom of the fixing frame (40) through a first hinge block (46) and a second hinge block (47), and the distance between the fixing frame (40) and the material conveying belt (41) is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the baking-free brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110486949.7A CN113146395A (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2021-05-03 | Two-sided formula of polishing burning-free brick grinding machanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110486949.7A CN113146395A (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2021-05-03 | Two-sided formula of polishing burning-free brick grinding machanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113146395A true CN113146395A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110486949.7A Withdrawn CN113146395A (en) | 2021-05-03 | 2021-05-03 | Two-sided formula of polishing burning-free brick grinding machanism |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116175307A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-05-30 | 无锡市宜刚耐火材料有限公司 | Raw material polishing process and system for refractory material production |
| CN116276511A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 山东烨达耐火材料有限公司 | Refractory brick grinding device |
-
2021
- 2021-05-03 CN CN202110486949.7A patent/CN113146395A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116175307A (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-05-30 | 无锡市宜刚耐火材料有限公司 | Raw material polishing process and system for refractory material production |
| CN116276511A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 山东烨达耐火材料有限公司 | Refractory brick grinding device |
| CN116276511B (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-07-21 | 山东烨达耐火材料有限公司 | Refractory brick grinding device |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |