CN113145222A

CN113145222A - Automatic sieve material integrated device that smashes of rock salt antibacterial liquid raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN113145222A
Application number: CN202110168653.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张坤阳; 马少敏; 刘军涛; 徐延中
Original assignee: Henan Tiankui Biology Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Tiankui Biology Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic crushing and screening integrated device for rock salt bacteriostatic liquid raw materials, which relates to the technical field of bacteriostatic liquid production and comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing chamber and a screening chamber are arranged in the crushing box from top to bottom, a discharge valve is arranged between the crushing chamber and the screening chamber, a screen mesh which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the screening chamber, a discharge hole is formed in one end, close to the downward inclination of the screen mesh, of the side wall of the crushing box, a feed inlet positioned at the upper section of the crushing chamber is formed in the side wall of the crushing box, a return bin is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, the discharge hole and the feed inlet are both communicated with the return bin, a piston block positioned below the discharge hole is arranged in the return bin, the piston block can slide along the inner wall of the return bin, and the top of the piston block is connected with a lifting mechanism. The product quality is improved.

Description

Automatic sieve material integrated device that smashes of rock salt antibacterial liquid raw materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of antibacterial liquid production, in particular to an automatic rock salt antibacterial liquid raw material crushing and screening integrated device.

Background

In the production of rock salt antibacterial liquid, rock salt as one of raw materials needs to be subjected to a series of pretreatment before being added so as to be added into the antibacterial liquid for use after meeting required parameters, wherein one pretreatment process is a rock salt crushing process.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic crushing and screening integrated device for rock salt bacteriostatic solution raw materials, so as to achieve the effect of automatically screening and re-crushing rock salt particles with larger particle sizes.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic sieve material integrated device that smashes of rock salt antibacterial liquid raw materials, including smashing the case, smash incasement from the top down and be provided with crushing room and sieve material room, be provided with the bleeder valve between crushing room and the sieve material room, the sieve screen cloth that the slope was arranged is provided with in the sieve material room, smash the case lateral wall and be close to the one end of screen cloth downward sloping and seted up the discharge gate, smash the case lateral wall and set up the feed inlet that is located crushing room upper segment, it is provided with the feed back storehouse to smash the case lateral wall, discharge gate and feed inlet all communicate with each other with the feed back storehouse, be provided with the piston piece that is located the discharge gate below in the feed back storehouse, the piston piece can be followed the feed back storehouse inner wall and slided, piston piece top is connected with elevating system.

Preferably, elevating system is connected with the haulage rope including connecting at the connecting rod at piston piece top, and the connecting rod top, haulage rope activity run through feed back storehouse top and be connected with the traction wheel, and the traction wheel is connected with the first motor that is located feed back storehouse top.

Preferably, the top surface of the piston block is an inclined surface, and the inclined direction of the top surface of the piston block is opposite to the inclined direction of the screen.

Preferably, the bottom in the sieve material chamber is provided with the storage vehicle that is located under the screen cloth, and the storage vehicle includes the storage case, and storage bottom of the case portion is provided with four casters, and sieve material chamber openly articulates there is the chamber door.

Preferably, the bottom of the screen is provided with a vibration exciter.

Preferably, at least two groups of crushing mechanisms are arranged in the crushing chamber, the top of each crushing mechanism is connected with a driving mechanism, a control chamber located above the crushing chamber is further arranged in the crushing box, and the driving mechanisms are located in the control chamber.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a sun gear, the sun gear is connected with a second motor positioned at the top of the crushing box, the sun gear is connected with at least two planetary gears in a meshing manner, the planetary gears are respectively connected with the corresponding crushing mechanisms, an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged in the control chamber, and the planetary gears are all connected in the inner gear ring in a meshing manner.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft connected with the planetary gear, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a crushing roller, crushing teeth are wound on the crushing roller, and tooth grooves meshed with the crushing teeth are formed in the inner wall of the crushing chamber.

Preferably, a guide sliding sleeve is arranged between the control chamber and the crushing chamber, a rotatable movable turntable is arranged in the guide sliding sleeve, the rotating shaft penetrates through the movable turntable, and a ball bearing matched with the corresponding rotating shaft is arranged in the movable turntable.

Preferably, the lower section of the feed back bin is provided with a transparent observation window which is in a strip shape and is vertically arranged.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up the screen cloth that the slope was arranged, after the rock salt granule passed through the bleeder valve from smashing the room and got into in the sieve feed chamber, at first sieve out the even rock salt granule of particle diameter under the screen cloth effect, and smash the great rock salt granule of incomplete particle diameter then can't see through the screen cloth and slide to the discharge gate and enter into the feed back storehouse in, then pile up at the piston block top, rethread elevating system drives the piston block and moves up to feed inlet department, these great rock salt granules of particle diameter then automatic follow feed inlet enter into again and smash indoor secondary crushing, guarantee that the rock salt granule that finally comes out satisfies operation requirement, the practicality is high.

2. Set up the piston piece top surface into the inclined plane, the rock salt granule of being convenient for is automatic to be slided and is arrived feed inlet department, avoids piling up on the piston piece.

3. The crushing mechanism can drive the crushing mechanism to do revolution motion while doing autorotation motion under the synchronous rotation action of the planetary gear, so that the crushing teeth on the crushing roller rotate along the tooth grooves, thereby grinding and crushing rock salt particles and having better crushing effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated device for automatically crushing and screening rock salt bacteriostatic solution raw materials, provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic exterior structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-crushing box, 2-crushing chamber, 3-sieving chamber, 4-discharge valve, 5-sieve, 6-discharge port, 7-feed port, 8-feed back bin, 9-piston block, 10-connecting rod, 11-traction rope, 12-traction wheel, 13-first motor, 14-storage vehicle, 14.1-storage box, 14.2-movable caster, 15-box door, 16-vibration exciter, 17-crushing mechanism, 17.1-rotating shaft, 17.2-crushing roller, 17.3-crushing tooth, 18-driving mechanism, 18.1-sun gear, 18.2-planetary gear, 18.3-inner gear ring, 19-control chamber, 20-second motor, 21-tooth space, 22-guide sliding sleeve, 23-movable rotating disc and 24-transparent observation window.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides an automatic sieve material integrated device that smashes of rock salt antibacterial liquid raw materials, including smashing case 1, from the top down is provided with crushing room 2 and sieve material room 3 in smashing case 1, smash 2 upper segment one ends in room and be provided with the inlet pipe (not drawn in the figure), it is provided with bleeder valve 4 to smash between room 2 and the sieve material room 3, be provided with the screen cloth 5 that the slope was arranged in the sieve material room 3, smash 1 lateral wall and be close to the one end of screen cloth 5 downward sloping and seted up discharge gate 6, smash 1 lateral wall and set up the feed inlet 7 that is located crushing room 2 upper segment, smash 1 lateral wall and be provided with feed back storehouse 8, discharge gate 6 and feed inlet 7 all communicate with each other with feed back storehouse 8, be provided with the piston block 9 that is located discharge gate 6 below in the feed back storehouse 8, piston block 9 can slide along feed back storehouse 8 inner wall, piston block 9 top is connected with elevating system.

After crushing work, open bleeder valve 4, the rock salt granule passes through bleeder valve 4 from crushing room 2 and gets into in the sieve material room 3, then sieve out the even and suitable rock salt granule of size of particle diameter under the screen cloth 5 effect, thereby smash the great rock salt granule of incomplete particle diameter and then can't see through screen cloth 5 and slide down discharge gate 6 and enter into feed back storehouse 8 in, then pile up at piston block 9 top, rethread elevating system drives piston block 9 and shifts up to feed inlet 7 department, make the automatic secondary crushing that enters into again in crushing room 2 from feed inlet 7 of these great rock salt granules of particle diameter, at this moment can add the rock salt raw materials of next batch simultaneously, guarantee that the rock salt granule particle diameter that finally comes out is even and the size is suitable, satisfy the operation requirement, follow-up product quality has been improved, therefore, the practicality is high.

It should be noted that, when the material return is needed, the whole crushing box 1 stops working, the material return operation can be performed after the crushing is finished, or the crushing box 1 stops working (no matter whether the crushing is finished or not) when the rock salt particles at the top of the piston block 9 are accumulated to a certain amount, the material return operation is performed again, the situation that the rock salt particles enter the material return bin 8 from the material outlet 6 and are located below the piston block 9 to cause that the material return cannot be transported is avoided, or the material outlet 6 is blocked during the material return, the crushing box 1 can also continue to work, the production continuity is ensured, and the operation mode is flexible.

Therefore, in particular, a transparent observation window 24 can be arranged at the lower section of the feed back bin 8, the transparent observation window 24 is in a strip shape and is vertically arranged, and the accumulation condition of rock salt particles on the top of the piston block 9 in the feed back bin 8 can be visually observed through the transparent observation window 24, so as to judge whether to perform feed back operation.

Specifically, elevating system is including connecting at the connecting rod 10 at piston piece 9 top, and connecting rod 10 top is connected with haulage rope 11, and haulage rope 11 activity runs through 8 tops of feed back storehouse and is connected with traction wheel 12, and traction wheel 12 is connected with and is located the first motor 13 at 8 tops of feed back storehouse. First motor 13 drives traction wheel 12 when starting and rotates to drive haulage rope 11 and wind on traction wheel 12, make haulage rope 11 pulling connecting rod 10 and piston piece 9 shift up on the whole, realize the automatic effect with the rock salt granule feed back at piston piece 9 top, first motor 13 generally adopts step motor or servo motor here, can reach the effect of accurate regulation rotational speed and turning to, just reverse through first motor 13, thereby it slides from top to bottom to drive piston piece 9, satisfy the operation requirement.

It should be noted that, here, the piston block 9 is of a certain weight, and rock salt particles accumulated on the top of the piston block 9 have little influence on the center of gravity of the whole piston block 9, so that the piston block 9 does not shift during the upward movement, and the rock salt particles are not spilled out during the upward transportation.

Specifically, the top surface of the piston block 9 is an inclined surface, the inclined direction of the top surface of the piston block 9 is opposite to the inclined direction of the screen 5, when the piston block 9 moves to the feed port 7, rock salt particles on the inclined surface can automatically slide to the feed port 7 along the inclined direction due to the fact that the top surface of the piston block 9 is the inclined surface, and the rock salt particles can smoothly enter the crushing chamber 2 and are prevented from being accumulated on the piston block 9.

Specifically, the vibration exciter 16 is arranged at the bottom of the screen 5, so that the screening effect of rock salt particles is promoted, and the stacking and blocking are avoided, the storage cart 14 located right below the screen 5 is arranged at the bottom in the screening chamber 3, the storage cart 14 comprises a storage box 14.1, four movable casters 14.2 are arranged at the bottom of the storage box 14.1, a box door 15 is hinged to the front side of the screening chamber 3, the rock salt particles with proper particle sizes are collected in the storage box 14.1 after falling from the screen 5, the box door 15 is opened after the full collection, the storage cart 14 can be taken out, the empty storage cart 14 is replaced, or the storage cart 14 after taking the rock salt particles is put back, and due to the arrangement of the box door 15, when the rock salt particles need to be returned, the discharge port 6 can be blocked by opening the plug 15, and part of the rock salt particles in the upward movement process of the piston block 9 can be prevented from entering the screen 5 from the discharge port 6.

Specifically, at least two groups of crushing mechanisms 17 are arranged in the crushing chamber 2, the top of each crushing mechanism 17 is connected with a driving mechanism 18, a control chamber 19 located above the crushing chamber 2 is further arranged in the crushing box 1, and the driving mechanisms 18 are located in the control chamber 19. The driving mechanism 18 comprises a sun gear 18.1, the sun gear 18.1 is connected with a second motor 20 positioned at the top of the crushing box 1, the sun gear 18.1 is connected with at least two planetary gears 18.2 in a meshed mode, the planetary gears 18.2 are respectively connected with the corresponding crushing mechanisms 17, an inner gear ring 18.3 is fixedly arranged in the control chamber 19, and the planetary gears 18.2 are all connected in the inner gear ring 18.3 in a meshed mode. The crushing mechanism 17 comprises a rotating shaft 17.1 connected with a planetary gear 18.2, the bottom of the rotating shaft 17.1 is connected with a crushing roller 17.2, crushing teeth 17.3 are wound on the crushing roller 17.2, and tooth grooves 21 meshed with the crushing teeth 17.3 are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2.

The second motor 20 drives the sun gear 18.1 to rotate when starting, thereby driving all the planet gears 18.2 to rotate, because the ring gear 18.3 is fixed to be set up, make the planet gear 18.2 still revolve round the sun gear 18.1 while rotating, the rubbing crusher 17 is connected with corresponding planet gear 18.2 again, therefore the rubbing crusher 17 can rotate synchronously, still revolve round while rotating promptly, improve crushing effect, make the crushing tooth 17.3 on the crushing roller 17.2 rotate along the tooth's socket 21, thereby grind and smash rock salt granule, through the motion mode and the grinding mode combined action of the crushing roller 17.2, smash more thoroughly abundant, crushing effect is better.

Specifically, a guide sliding sleeve 22 is arranged between the control chamber 19 and the crushing chamber 2, a rotatable movable turntable 23 is arranged in the guide sliding sleeve 22, the rotating shafts 17.1 penetrate through the movable turntable 23, a ball bearing matched with the corresponding rotating shaft 17.1 is arranged in the movable turntable 23, the ball bearing is used for matching the rotation motion of the rotating shaft 17.1 and supporting the rotating shaft 17.1, and when the rotating shaft 17.1 performs revolution motion together, the movable turntable 23 can rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft 17.1 is matched to perform rotation and revolution motion simultaneously.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic sieve material integrated device that smashes of rock salt antibacterial liquid raw materials, includes crushing case, its characterized in that, crushing incasement from the top down is provided with smashes room and sieve material room, it is provided with the bleeder valve to smash between room and the sieve material room, the sieve is provided with the screen cloth that the slope was arranged in the material room, smash the one end that the case lateral wall is close to the screen cloth downward sloping and seted up the discharge gate, smash the case lateral wall and set up the feed inlet that is located crushing room upper segment, it is provided with the feed back storehouse to smash the case lateral wall, discharge gate and feed inlet all communicate with each other with the feed back storehouse, be provided with the piston piece that is located the discharge gate below in the feed back storehouse, the piston piece can be followed the feed back storehouse inner wall and slided, piston piece top is connected with elevating system.

2. The automatic integrated device for crushing and screening rock salt bacteriostatic liquid raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a connecting rod connected to the top of the piston block, the top of the connecting rod is connected with a traction rope, the traction rope movably penetrates through the top of the feed back bin and is connected with a traction wheel, and the traction wheel is connected with a first motor positioned at the top of the feed back bin.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the top surface of the piston block is an inclined surface, and the top surface of the piston block is inclined in a direction opposite to the screen.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein a storage cart is disposed at the bottom of the screening chamber and directly below the screen, the storage cart comprises a storage box, four casters are disposed at the bottom of the storage box, and a door is hinged to the front of the screening chamber.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of the screen is provided with a vibration exciter.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein at least two sets of crushing mechanisms are arranged in the crushing chamber, the top of each crushing mechanism is connected with a driving mechanism, a control chamber above the crushing chamber is further arranged in the crushing box, and the driving mechanism is located in the control chamber.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a sun gear, the sun gear is connected to a second motor located at the top of the crushing box, the sun gear is connected to at least two planetary gears in a meshing manner, the planetary gears are respectively connected to the corresponding crushing mechanisms, an inner gear ring is fixedly arranged in the control chamber, and the planetary gears are all connected in the inner gear ring in a meshing manner.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft connected with a planetary gear, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a crushing roller, the crushing roller is wound with crushing teeth, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with tooth grooves meshed with the crushing teeth.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein a sliding guide sleeve is disposed between the control chamber and the crushing chamber, a rotatable movable turntable is disposed in the sliding guide sleeve, the rotating shafts all penetrate through the movable turntable, and a ball bearing is disposed in the movable turntable and fits with the corresponding rotating shaft.

10. The automatic integrated device for crushing and screening rock salt bacteriostatic liquid raw materials according to claim 1, wherein a transparent observation window is arranged at the lower section of the material return bin, and the transparent observation window is in a bar shape and is vertically arranged.