CN113145199B

CN113145199B - Medical test tube storage box

Info

Publication number: CN113145199B
Application number: CN202110432820.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张怡
Original assignee: Dezhou Xiangyin Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Current assignee: Dezhou Xiangyin Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-21
Filing date: 2021-04-21
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-21
Also published as: CN113145199A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical test tube storage box. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that a test tube and a box body synchronously swing and shake, stored objects are easy to change in properties, the inside of the test tube is difficult to clean conveniently due to breakage and leakage of the test tube, other test tubes are easy to pollute, and the top of the test tube is still easy to vibrate and collide with the box body due to hard contact. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a medical test tube storage box which comprises a balance mechanism and a storage mechanism, can be always kept in a self-horizontal state when a box body swings and displaces, avoids the property change of stored objects in the test tube due to the swinging and shaking of the test tube, has better safety, can be conveniently cleaned by a user under the conditions of test tube breakage, leakage and the like, reduces the possibility of polluting other test tubes, is buffered and damped on two sides, greatly reduces the vibration transmitted to the test tube by the box body, and improves the placement stability and the safety.

Description

Medical test tube storage box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical test tube storage box.

Background

The test tube is a common instrument for chemical laboratories, and is used as a reaction container for a small amount of reagents at normal temperature or during heating (the test tube should be preheated before heating, otherwise the test tube is easy to burst), and the test tube is divided into a common test tube, a supported test tube, a centrifugal test tube, and the like, wherein the specification of the common test tube is represented by the external diameter x the length, such as 15 x 150, 18 x 180, 20 x 200, and the like, and meanwhile, the test tube, namely a medical test tube, is also commonly used in medical instruments, is mainly used for storing some medicaments, solutions or samples, is mostly made of plastic or glass materials, and medical staff cannot stably carry many test tubes in the actual use process, so the test tube storage box is generally needed.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 107051611B) discloses a medical test tube storage box, and the inventor finds the following problems in the prior art in the process of realizing the prior art: 1. when the existing device is used, a test tube is generally fixedly placed in a box body, the test tube is easy to swing and rock synchronously with the box body, the property of stored objects in the test tube is easy to change, and potential safety hazards exist in the actual use process; 2. the storage area of the test tube is fixedly arranged in the box body, so that the test tube is broken and leaked, the inside of the test tube is difficult to clean by a user conveniently, the test tube is placed compactly, the gap between the test tubes is small, and other test tubes are easy to pollute; 3. it can only carry out unilateral shock attenuation in the test tube bottom, and the test tube top still vibrates easily with the box hard contact and collides with.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical test tube storage box, which solves the problems that when the existing device is used, a test tube is generally fixedly placed in a box body, the test tube is easy to swing and shake synchronously with the box body, the property of stored objects in the test tube is easy to change, and certain potential safety hazards exist in the actual use process; the storage area of the test tube is fixedly arranged in the box body, so that the test tube is broken and leaked, a user cannot conveniently clean the inside of the test tube, and other test tubes are easily polluted; it can only carry out unilateral shock attenuation in the test tube bottom, and the test tube top still vibrates the problem of colliding with the box hard contact easily.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a case is deposited to medical test tube, includes the box, the top surface of box articulates there is sealed lid, and the equal fixedly connected with carrying handle in both sides on box surface, the inside rotation of box is connected with balance mechanism, balance mechanism's surface is provided with stores the mechanism, balance mechanism includes the semi-ring, the quantity of semi-ring is four, four the semi-ring uses two to be a set of symmetric distribution in the box, with organizing the relative one side on semi-ring surface is passed through the minor axis and is rotated the connection, and passes through the connecting axle rotation and connect on the inner wall of box with one side that the semi-ring surface of organizing deviates from.

The equal fixedly connected with balancing piece in both ends of semi-ring, and the inboard rotation on semi-ring surface is connected with the balance shaft, the one end swing joint that the semi-ring was kept away from to the balance shaft has the mechanism of storing, store the mechanism and include the sleeve pipe, sheathed tube fixed surface is connected with the spill seat, the spill seat activity is cup jointed on the balance shaft, and the end department of balance shaft is provided with the spring lock pearl, the lockhole with spring lock pearl matched with has been seted up to the inner wall of spill seat.

The bottom threaded connection of sheathed tube has the counter weight head, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure spring of counter weight head, and the top fixedly connected with base of pressure spring, the inside upside swing joint of sleeve pipe has the gland with base matched with.

The annular has been seted up to sheathed tube inside, and the guide way that communicates with the annular has all been seted up to the both sides of intraductal wall of sleeve, the surface of gland and in the annular fixedly connected with gag lever post, the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of gag lever post, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of base surface and corresponding spacing groove matched with stopper, extension spring and ring seat have been cup jointed in the inside activity respectively of annular, the both ends of extension spring respectively with ring seat and annular fixed connection, the bottom fixed connection of gag lever post is on the ring seat.

Preferably, the surface of the box body is provided with a buckle slot matched with the carrying handle.

Preferably, bearings are arranged at the joints of the short shaft and the semi-ring, and the joints of the connecting shaft and the box body.

Preferably, the surface of the connecting shaft is in threaded connection with a lock sleeve matched with the box body.

Preferably, the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a collodion clamping seat.

Preferably, the top surface of the gland is fixedly connected with a lifting ring.

The invention provides a medical test tube storage box. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This medical test tube deposits case passes through the cooperation of parts such as semi-ring and balance shaft for the test tube is placed and can be in the level steady state by self under the condition that the box takes place to swing, displacement after storing the mechanism, has effectively avoided test tube and box to swing in step, has rocked and makes its inside deposit thing of putting change of nature, and the security is better.

(2) This case is deposited to medical test tube is through the counter weight head that stores its bottom threaded connection of mechanism cooperation that can dismantle fast for the test tube breaks and reveals etc. under the condition, the user can be convenient clears up the inside, has reduced the possibility of polluting other test tubes.

(3) This medical test tube deposits case carries out the clamping through pressure spring and pull ring cooperation to the both ends of test tube, has realized the bilateral buffering shock attenuation to it, greatly reduced the box conduct to the vibration of test tube, place steadiness and security and all have the improvement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the balancing mechanism and storage mechanism of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the storage mechanism of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a sealing cover; 3. a carrying handle; 4. a balancing mechanism; 401. a half ring; 402. a short axis; 403. a connecting shaft; 404. a counterbalance; 405. a balance shaft; 5. a storage mechanism; 501. a sleeve; 502. a concave seat; 503. a spring lock bead; 504. a lock hole; 505. a counterweight head; 506. a pressure spring; 507. a base; 508. a gland; 509. a ring groove; 510. a guide groove; 511. a limiting rod; 512. a limiting groove; 513. a limiting block; 514. a tension spring; 515. and (4) a ring seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a medical test tube storage box comprises a box body 1, wherein a sealing cover 2 is hinged to the top surface of the box body 1 and is a cover body hinged to the box body 1 through a hinge and having a double-door structure, a latch lock is arranged on the sealing cover 2 and is used for sealing the box body 1 during transfer, handles 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the surface of the box body 1, a user can conveniently carry the medical test tube storage box through the handles 3, a balance mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 1, and a storage mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the balance mechanism 4.

According to the invention, the balancing mechanism 4 comprises the half rings 401, the number of the half rings 401 is four, the four half rings 401 are symmetrically distributed in the box body 1 in a group of two half rings 401, one side of the surface of the half ring 401 in the same group is rotatably connected with the short shaft 403, the side of the surface of the half ring 401 in the same group is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through the connecting shaft 402, the two ends of the half ring 401 are fixedly connected with the balance weights 404, the half ring 401 can enable the half ring 401 to keep a horizontal state along the connecting shaft 403 and the short shaft 402 all the time through the balance weights 404, the inner side of the surface of the half ring 401 is rotatably connected with the balancing shaft 405, one end of the balancing shaft 405 far away from the half ring 401 is movably connected with the storage mechanism 5, the storage mechanism 5 can keep a vertical state on the half ring 401 all the time through the balancing shaft 405, so that test tubes in the storage mechanism 5 can still keep a stable vertical state under the condition that the box body 1 is inclined and the liquid in the storage mechanism cannot shake.

In the invention, the storage mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 501, the surface of the sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with a concave seat 502, the concave seat 502 is movably sleeved on a balance shaft 405, the end of the balance shaft 405 is provided with a spring lock bead 503, the inner wall of the concave seat 502 is provided with a lock hole 504 matched with the spring lock bead 503, the sleeve 501 can be clamped on the balance shaft 405 through the concave seat 502 and can also be conveniently pulled out, the bottom end of the sleeve 501 is connected with a counterweight head 505 in a threaded manner, the gravity center of the sleeve 501 can be kept at a low position for assisting the balance mechanism 4, the bottom end of the counterweight head 505 is fixedly connected with a pressure spring 506, the top end of the pressure spring 506 is fixedly connected with a base 507, the upper side inside of the sleeve 501 is movably connected with a gland 508 matched with the base 507, the inside of the sleeve 501 is provided with a ring groove 509, and the guide way 510 that communicates with annular groove 509 has all been seted up to the both sides of sleeve pipe 501 inner wall, the surface of gland 508 and fixedly connected with gag lever post 511 in annular groove 509, gag lever post 512 has been seted up on the surface of gag lever post 511, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides on base 507 surface corresponds spacing groove 512 matched with stopper 513, extension spring 514 and ring seat 515 have been cup jointed in the inside of annular groove 509 respectively to the activity, the both ends of extension spring 514 respectively with ring seat 515 and annular groove 509 fixed connection, the bottom fixed connection of gag lever post 511 is on ring seat 515, the synchronous displacement of base 507 can be driven to the smooth drawing gland 508 of pulling, the test tube is put in sleeve pipe 501 and is controlled gland 508 and base 507 and clamp by extension spring 514 and pressure spring 506 when storing, and sleeve pipe 501 inner wall is provided with cotton pad, avoid test tube and inner wall hard friction.

In the invention, the surface of the box body 1 is provided with the buckle groove matched with the handle 3, so that a user can carry the device conveniently through the handle 3.

In the invention, bearings are arranged at the joints of the short shaft 403 and the half rings 401 and the connecting shaft 402 and the box body 1, and can effectively reduce the friction coefficient of the short shaft 402 and the connecting shaft 403 in the movement process, thereby being capable of limiting and ensuring the rotation precision of the short shaft 402 and the connecting shaft 403.

In the invention, the surface of the connecting shaft 403 is in threaded connection with a lock sleeve matched with the box body 1, and the rotation of the lock sleeve can lock the connecting shaft 403 to rotate, so that a user can take out test tubes or disassemble the storage mechanism 5 conveniently.

In the invention, the top surface of the base 507 is fixedly connected with a collodion clamping seat for assisting the test tube to keep stable in the sleeve 501.

In the present invention, a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressing cover 508, and is used to assist a user in pulling the lifting ring.

When the test tube storage mechanism is used, firstly, the sealing cover 2 is opened, then the locking sleeve is rotated to lock the spring locking ball 503, the lifting ring pulls the pressing cover 508 to slide upwards to drive the base 507 to move out synchronously, a test tube is placed in the sleeve 501 and is primarily fixed by the collodion cotton clamping seat, the pressing cover 508 is loosened, the pressing cover 508 and the base 507 are controlled by the tension spring 514 and the pressing spring 506 to drive the test tube to slide into the sleeve 501 and be clamped, at the moment, a user can seal the box body 1 to transfer the test tube, the storage mechanism 5 can be always kept in a transverse and longitudinal horizontal state in the box body 1 through the balance shaft 405 and the semi-ring 401 in the transfer process, so that the test tube can still be kept in a stable and vertical state under the condition that the liquid in the box body 1 is inclined and deviated, the stability of the liquid is ensured, the operation can be taken out after the transfer is finished, when the test tube is cracked and leaked under the extreme condition, the storage mechanism 5 is required to be disassembled from the balance shaft 405, and then the storage mechanism 5 can be conveniently cleaned by screwing out the counterweight head 505, and the pollution to other articles is avoided.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a case is deposited to medical treatment test tube, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the box body (1) is hinged with a sealing cover (2), the inside of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a balance mechanism (4), the surface of the balance mechanism (4) is provided with a storage mechanism (5), the balance mechanism (4) comprises half rings (401), the number of the half rings (401) is four, the four half rings (401) are symmetrically distributed in the box body (1) by taking two half rings as a group, one opposite side of the surface of the half ring (401) in the same group is rotatably connected through a short shaft (402), and the side of the surface of the half ring (401) in the same group, which deviates from the surface, is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) through a connecting shaft (403);

the two ends of the half ring (401) are fixedly connected with balance blocks (404), the inner side of the surface of the half ring (401) is rotatably connected with a balance shaft (405), one end, far away from the half ring (401), of the balance shaft (405) is movably connected with a storage mechanism (5), the storage mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve (501), the surface of the sleeve (501) is fixedly connected with a concave seat (502), the concave seat (502) is movably sleeved on the balance shaft (405), a spring lock bead (503) is arranged at the end head of the balance shaft (405), and a lock hole (504) matched with the spring lock bead (503) is formed in the inner wall of the concave seat (502);

the bottom end of the sleeve (501) is in threaded connection with a counterweight head (505), the bottom end of the counterweight head (505) is fixedly connected with a pressure spring (506), the top end of the pressure spring (506) is fixedly connected with a base (507), and the upper side inside the sleeve (501) is movably connected with a gland (508) matched with the base (507);

annular groove (509) have been seted up to the inside of sleeve pipe (501), and guide way (510) with annular groove (509) intercommunication have all been seted up to the both sides of sleeve pipe (501) inner wall, the surface of gland (508) and at annular groove (509) internal fixation connected with gag lever post (511), spacing groove (512) have been seted up on the surface of gag lever post (511), the equal fixedly connected with in both sides on base (507) surface and corresponding spacing groove (512) matched with stopper (513), extension spring (514) and ring seat (515) have been cup jointed in the inside respectively activity of annular groove (509), the both ends of extension spring (514) respectively with ring seat (515) and annular groove (509) fixed connection, the bottom fixed connection of gag lever post (511) is on ring seat (515).

2. A medical tube storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the box body (1) is provided with a buckle groove matched with the carrying handle (3).

3. The medical test tube storage box according to claim 1, wherein: and bearings are arranged at the joints of the short shaft (402) and the half rings (401) and the connecting shaft (403) and the box body (1).

4. The medical test tube storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the connecting shaft (403) is in threaded connection with a lock sleeve matched with the box body (1).

5. The medical test tube storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the base (507) is fixedly connected with a collodion clamping seat.

6. A medical tube storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the gland (508) is fixedly connected with a lifting ring.