CN113145182A

CN113145182A - Infectious department is with novel collection device

Info

Publication number: CN113145182A
Application number: CN202110384073.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 应小燕; 李月翠; 楼群儿; 吴维焦
Original assignee: First People's Hospital Of Yongkang
Current assignee: First People's Hospital Of Yongkang
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-28
Also published as: CN113145182B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a novel collecting device for an infectious department, which comprises a box body; an open slot is formed in one side of the box body; the inner wall of an open slot of the box body is connected with a pulling block in a sliding way; a group of placing grooves is formed in the top end of the drawing block; a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing groove through a rotating part; the fixed block is provided with a fixed groove; a fixing ring is fixedly connected in the fixing groove; the fixing ring is in a half-gourd shape, and the turning part is elastic; a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the turning part of the fixing ring; a sucker is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring; the invention provides a novel collecting device for an infectious department, which aims to solve the problems that test tubes collected and stored are generally placed on a test tube rack for storage, but the test tube rack is easily influenced by the external environment, so that the collecting tubes are easily collided and broken, collected materials flow out to cause staggered infection, and the safety is low.

Description

Infectious department is with novel collection device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a novel collecting device for an infectious department.

Background

The collection system that infectious department used is when being used for infectious department to gather patient detection test solution for the equipment that the storage detected the test solution is the equipment commonly used that the test solution was taken and was detected, is examining time measuring patient, and collection system can help medical personnel to save a large amount of time, convenient to use, safe and reliable.

Some technical schemes related to medical instruments also appear in the prior art, for example, a Chinese patent with application number 2019207311512 discloses a novel collection device for infectious diseases department, a plurality of collection tube placing seats are arranged in parallel in a box body, each collection tube placing seat comprises a base and fixed side plates arranged on two sides of the base, a fixing component is detachably arranged in a mounting groove on each fixed side plate and comprises an arc-shaped fixing plate and a mounting block, the arc-shaped fixing plate is fixed on the mounting block through an elastic telescopic rod, and the arc-shaped fixing plate is provided with a magnetic suction part; the combination box comprises two first side plates and a second side plate, a cover plate is arranged in a groove at the top of the box cover, a containing cavity capable of containing the first side plates is formed in the side plate in the length direction of the box body, a supporting plate is arranged on the containing cavity of the inner wall of the second side plate, and two ends of the supporting plate can be respectively fixed on a first fixing portion of the inner wall of the second side plate and a second fixing portion of the outer side wall of the box body. The utility model provides a novel collection for infectious department device, the space of multiplicable box is fixed the collection pipe of placing in the box.

In the prior art, the collected and stored test tubes are generally placed on a test tube rack for storage, but the test tube rack is easily influenced by the external environment, so that the collection tubes are easily collided and broken, collected materials flow out to cause the condition of staggered infection, and the safety is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the novel collecting device for the infectious department is used for solving the problems that the collected and stored test tubes are generally placed on a test tube rack for storage, but the test tube rack is easily influenced by the external environment, the collecting tubes are easily collided and broken, collected substances flow out to cause staggered infection, and the safety is low.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a novel acquisition device for infectious disease departments, which comprises a box body; an open slot is formed in one side of the box body; the inner wall of an open slot of the box body is connected with a pulling block in a sliding way; a group of placing grooves is formed in the top end of the drawing block; a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing groove through a rotating part; the fixed block is provided with a fixed groove; a fixing ring is fixedly connected in the fixing groove; the fixing ring is in a half-gourd shape, and the turning part is elastic; a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the turning part of the fixing ring; a sucker is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring; when the test tube rack works, in the prior art, the collected and stored test tubes are generally placed on the test tube rack for storage, but the test tube rack is easily influenced by the external environment, so that the collected tubes are easily collided and broken, collected substances flow out to cause the condition of cross infection, and the safety is low; when the device works, the drawing block is opened, the collected collection test tube is placed in the placing groove, the bottom end of the collection tube is placed in the fixing groove in the fixing block, and double fixing is carried out through the fixing ring and the sucking disc; because of every standing groove all can only place an acquisition pipe, guarantee to gather and can not bump between the pipe, and through the dual fixed storage stability who guarantees acquisition pipe of solid fixed ring and sucking disc, in putting into the box taking out the piece, further guarantee not receiving external factor's influence of acquisition pipe, improve the security.

Preferably, the rotary member comprises a toothed plate; a group of toothed plates are arranged between the drawing block and the bottom end of the opening groove of the box body; the bottom end of the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the opening groove of the box body, and the pumping block is connected to the top end of the toothed plate in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the pumping block close to the bottom of the opening groove of the box body is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft; a first gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft; the first gear and the toothed plate are meshed with each other; a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the position of the placing groove; the end part of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the placing groove, is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block, and the end part of the second rotating shaft, which extends out of the bottom end of the pulling block, is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel; the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are mutually driven through a driving chain; during operation, put into the standing groove with the collection pipe, through solid fixed ring and fixed back of sucking disc, will take out the in-process that the piece was put into the box, because of first gear can meshing motion on the pinion rack, first gear is rotatory can drive first sprocket through first axis of rotation and rotates, first sprocket passes through drive chain and drives the second sprocket and rotate, the second sprocket passes through the second axis of rotation and drives the fixed block and rotate, the fixed block rotates and can drive the collection pipe and rotate, and when taking out the piece, the fixed block also can pass through the reversal of second axis of rotation, it can drive the collection thing and rotate to gather the pipe rotation, let its homogenization, let the collection pipe under the condition of putting into and taking out, inside collection pipe is the homogeneous state, prevent the sediment, influence the testing result.

Preferably, a first cavity is formed in the position of the placing groove slot, and the second rotating shaft is located in the first cavity; a moving plate is arranged in the first cavity; the second rotating shaft penetrates through the moving plate and is in threaded connection with the moving plate; second cavities are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove; the second cavity is communicated with the first cavity; a first through groove is formed in the side wall, close to the placing groove, of the second cavity; a pair of symmetrically distributed L-shaped rods is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving plate; the L-shaped rod extends into the second cavity, the upper end of the bent L-shaped rod penetrates through the first through groove and extends into the placing groove, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the L-shaped rod; the turning end of the L-shaped rod slides on the inner wall of the first through groove; when the collecting box works, when the drawing block is placed in the box body, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the collecting pipe in the fixed block to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the moving plate to move downwards, the moving plate drives the cleaning plate to move downwards through the L-shaped rod when moving downwards, the outer surface of the rotating collecting pipe is cleaned when the cleaning plate moves downwards, and the tidiness of the collecting pipe is guaranteed; and after the box body is drawn out by the drawing block, the second rotating shaft can be driven to rotate reversely, the cleaning plate can move upwards and clean the outer surface of the collecting pipe once again, the cleanness of the outer surface of the collecting pipe is further ensured, and collected objects on the outer surface of the collecting pipe are contaminated during collection.

Preferably, the sweeping plate is provided with a group of first grooves; a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove through an elastic sheet; a sponge layer is arranged on the side wall of the push plate far away from the bottom of the first groove; the during operation cleans the board and when gathering the pipe and clean, and the push pedal can take the sponge layer laminating on the internal surface of gathering the pipe under the effect of flexure strip this moment, guarantees the dynamics of cleaning on sponge layer, can strengthen the effect of cleaning to gathering the tub surface, and is held for the arc because of gathering the socle end, so in gathering the pipe and placing the in-process, can push pedal earlier and promote to first recess tank bottom department, and the push pedal can not influence the placing of gathering the pipe.

Preferably, elastic cloth is arranged between the push plate and the sponge layer; two ends of the elastic cloth are fixedly connected to the push plate, and the sponge layer is fixedly connected to the elastic cloth; a group of first air bags are arranged between the elastic cloth and the push plate; the volumes of the first air bags are sequentially reduced from the central point of the push plate to the periphery, and the adjacent first air bags are communicated with each other; during operation, when sponge layer and collection pipe mutual contact, sponge layer central point earlier at this moment and collection pipe bottom mutual contact, at the collection pipe place the in-process, the first gasbag that is located sponge layer center department can receive the flexure strip and gather the extrusion between the pipe, the gas of the first gasbag of center department can be aerifyd to the first gasbag in both sides through the hose, when gathering the lateral wall and the sponge layer complete contact of pipe, the sponge layer can be under the effect of first gasbag this moment, with the sponge layer complete with the lateral wall laminating of gathering the pipe, further increase the working range on sponge layer, and first gasbag has the shock attenuation cushioning effect, can guarantee the stability of gathering the pipe, reduce the influence that external collision produced.

Preferably, a third cavity is formed in one end, located in the placing groove, of the L-shaped rod; a first magnetic block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second cavity at the position corresponding to the turning position of the L-shaped rod; a second magnetic block is connected in the third cavity in a sliding manner; the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are mutually attracted; the push plate is connected with the second magnetic block through a string; during operation, after the piece is taken out, the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block in the third cavity of L shape pole are on same water flat line this moment, and first magnetic block attracts first magnetic block to be close to first magnetic block department to the third cavity and removes this moment, and the second magnetic block removes and can drive the push pedal through the string and remove to first recess tank bottom department, lets in the push pedal drives the sponge layer and gets into first recess completely, can reduce the influence of placing and taking out to the collection pipe.

Preferably, a pair of second grooves is formed in the side wall, close to the second cavity, of the sweeping board; the pair of second grooves are mutually symmetrical about the L-shaped rod, and the cross section of each second groove is 8-shaped; a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second groove, and a roller is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft; the roller is contacted with the inner wall of the placing groove; a second transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second groove close to the groove bottom, and a cam is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft; the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are mutually transmitted through a belt; a water bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove; a group of fourth cavities are formed in the pumping block, and disinfectant water is arranged in the fourth cavities; the fourth cavity is communicated with the water bag through a hose, the water bag is communicated with the sponge layer through the hose, and one-way valves are arranged in the hoses; when the collecting pipe cleaning machine works, the cleaning plate can be driven to move up and down to clean the collecting pipe in the process of drawing out and putting in the drawing block, when the cleaning plate moves downwards, the roller at the upper end of the cleaning plate can be contacted with the inner wall of the placing groove to rotate, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are in belt transmission to drive the cam to rotate, the cam can extrude disinfectant water in the water bag to enter the sponge layer through rotation, the sponge layer carries the disinfectant water to clean the inner wall of the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is disinfected while being cleaned, after the roller at the upper end of the cleaning plate moves to the first through groove, the roller at the upper end of the cleaning plate does not contact with the inner wall of the placing groove to roll, after the cleaning plate continues to move downwards, the roller at the lower end of the cleaning plate can be separated from the first through groove and can contact with the inner wall of the placing groove to roll, the disinfectant water can continue to disinfect, when the cleaning plate moves upwards, the same actions are carried out; through indirect supply disinfectant, not only can utilize cleaning of sponge layer to gather the pipe and disinfect comprehensively, can also practice thrift the use of disinfectant, let the disinfectant can be fully utilized.

Preferably, the roller is fixedly connected with a rubber layer, and the outer surface of the rubber layer is fixedly connected with a group of elastic lugs; the during operation, because of the standing groove inner wall is comparatively smooth, for preventing in gyro wheel and standing groove inner wall contact each other department, lead to the gyro wheel to skid, can't carry out sterile condition to the collection pipe, have rubber layer and elastic convex block at the peripheral rigid coupling of gyro wheel, the frictional force of increase gyro wheel guarantees that the gyro wheel is the rolling state on the standing groove inner wall always, and then guarantees the disinfection effect of cleaning the board.

Preferably, a pair of symmetrically distributed support columns is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove; the support column is hinged with a rotating rod; one end of the rotating rod is an arc-shaped end, the arc-shaped end of the rotating rod is contacted with the push plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a vibration ball; the vibration ball is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove through an elastic rope; the during operation, when the first magnetic path of second magnetic path absorption, because of the magnetic adsorption is the instantaneity, the second magnetic path passes through the string this moment and pulls the push pedal to first recess bottom, and the arc end of dwang can be pushed down earlier to the push pedal this moment, and the vibrations ball can be instantaneously knocked on the roof, shakes the sponge layer, shakes some and depends on impurity on the sponge layer.

Preferably, a fifth cavity is formed in the vibration ball, and a rigid ball is arranged in the fifth cavity; when the vibrating ball hits the push plate, the rigid ball collides back and forth in the fifth cavity, so that the vibrating effect of the vibrating ball is further enhanced.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the novel collecting device for the infectious department, only one collecting pipe can be placed in each placing groove, so that collision among the collecting pipes is avoided, the storage stability of the collecting pipes is guaranteed through double fixation of the fixing ring and the sucking disc, the drawing block is placed in the box body, the collecting pipes are further guaranteed not to be influenced by external factors, and the safety is improved.

2. According to the novel collecting device for the infectious department, the collecting pipe is cleaned and disinfected through the cleaning plate, the cleanness and the asepsis of the outer surface of the collecting pipe are guaranteed, the infection risk can be further reduced, and the detection safety performance is improved.

3. According to the novel collecting device for the infectious department, the disinfectant is indirectly supplied, so that the collecting pipe can be comprehensively disinfected by cleaning the sponge layer, the disinfectant can be saved, and the disinfectant can be fully utilized.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at D;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at E;

FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first groove;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a seismic ball according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 11. extracting blocks; 12. a placement groove; 13. a fixed block; 14. fixing grooves; 15. a fixing ring; 16. a suction cup; 17. a rubber pad; 18. a second rotating shaft; 2. a rotating member; 21. a toothed plate; 22. a first gear; 23. a first rotating shaft; 24. a first sprocket; 25. a second sprocket; 3. a first cavity; 31. moving the plate; 32. a second cavity; 33. an L-shaped rod; 34. a first through groove; 35. cleaning the board; 36. a first groove; 37. pushing the plate; 38. a sponge layer; 39. an elastic cloth; 391. a first air bag; 4. a third cavity; 41. a first magnetic block; 42. a second magnetic block; 43. a string; 5. a fourth cavity; 51. a second groove; 52. a roller; 53. a first drive shaft; 54. a second drive shaft; 55. a cam; 56. a water bladder; 57. a rubber layer; 58. an elastic bump; 6. a vibration ball; 61. a support pillar; 62. rotating the rod; 63. an elastic cord; 64. a fifth cavity; 65. a rigid ball.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the novel collecting device for infectious department of the invention comprises a box body 1; an open slot is formed in one side of the box body 1; the inner wall of an open slot of the box body 1 is connected with a pulling block 11 in a sliding way; a group of placing grooves 12 are formed in the top end of the drawing block 11; a fixed block 13 is fixedly connected in the bottom of the placing groove 12 through a rotating part 2; a fixing groove 14 is formed in the fixing block 13; a fixing ring 15 is fixedly connected in the fixing groove 14; the fixing ring 15 is in a half-gourd shape and is elastic at the turning part; a rubber pad 17 is fixedly connected at the turning part of the fixing ring 15; a sucker 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring 15; when the test tube rack works, in the prior art, the collected and stored test tubes are generally placed on the test tube rack for storage, but the test tube rack is easily influenced by the external environment, so that the collected tubes are easily collided and broken, collected substances flow out to cause the condition of cross infection, and the safety is low; when the device works, the pulling block 11 is opened, the collected collection test tube is placed in the placing groove 12, the bottom end of the collection tube is placed in the fixing groove 14 in the fixing block 13, and double fixing is carried out through the fixing ring 15 and the sucking disc 16; because of every standing groove 12 all can only place an acquisition pipe, guarantee to gather and can not bump between the pipe, and through the dual fixed storage stability who guarantees acquisition pipe of solid fixed ring 15 and sucking disc 16, will take out piece 11 and put into box 1 in, further guarantee to gather not influenced by external factor of pipe, improve the security.

The rotary member 2 comprises a toothed plate 21; a group of toothed plates 21 are arranged between the drawing block 11 and the bottom end of an open slot of the box body 1; the bottom end of the toothed plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the opening groove of the box body 1, and the pumping block 11 is connected to the top end of the toothed plate 21 in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the pumping block 11 close to the bottom of the open slot of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 23; a first gear 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 23; the first gear 22 and the toothed plate 21 are meshed with each other; a first chain wheel 24 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 23; a second rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing groove 12; the end part of the second rotating shaft 18 positioned in the placing groove 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 13, and the end part of the second rotating shaft 18 extending out of the bottom end of the drawing block 11 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 25; the first chain wheel 24 and the second chain wheel 25 are mutually driven by a driving chain; in operation, put into standing groove 12 with the collection pipe, through fixed ring 15 and the fixed back of sucking disc 16, will take out the in-process that the piece 11 was put into box 1, because of first gear 22 can the meshing motion on pinion rack 21, first gear 22 is rotatory can drive first sprocket 24 through first axis of rotation 23 and rotate, first sprocket 24 drives second sprocket 25 through drive chain and rotates, second sprocket 25 drives fixed block 13 through second axis of rotation 18 and rotates, fixed block 13 rotates and can drive the collection pipe and rotate, and when taking out and take out piece 11, fixed block 13 also can pass through second axis of rotation 18 reversal, it can drive the collection thing and rotate to gather the pipe rotation, let its homogenization, let the collection pipe under the condition of putting into and taking out, inside collection pipe is the homogeneous state, prevent the sediment, influence the testing result.

A first cavity 3 is formed in the bottom of the placing groove 12, and the second rotating shaft 18 is located in the first cavity 3; a moving plate 31 is arranged in the first cavity 3; the second rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the moving plate 31 and is in threaded connection with the moving plate 31; the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove 12 are both provided with second cavities 32; the second cavity 32 and the first cavity 3 are communicated with each other; a first through groove 34 is formed on the side wall of the second cavity 32 close to the placing groove 12; a pair of symmetrically distributed L-shaped rods 33 is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving plate 31; the L-shaped rod 33 extends into the second cavity 32, the upper end of the bent L-shaped rod 33 penetrates through the first through groove 34 and extends into the placing groove 12, and the upper end part of the L-shaped rod 33 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 35; the turning end of the L-shaped rod 33 slides on the inner wall of the first through groove 34; when the box body 1 is in operation, when the drawing block 11 is placed in the box body 1, the second rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the collecting pipe in the fixed block 13 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the moving plate 31 to move downwards, the moving plate 31 drives the cleaning plate 35 to move downwards through the L-shaped rod 33 when moving downwards, the outer surface of the rotating collecting pipe can be cleaned when the cleaning plate 35 moves downwards, and the neatness of the collecting pipe is ensured; and after the pumping block 11 is pumped out of the box body 1, the second rotating shaft 18 can be driven to rotate reversely, the cleaning plate 35 can move upwards and clean the outer surface of the collecting pipe once again, the cleanness of the outer surface of the collecting pipe is further ensured, and some collected objects stained on the outer surface of the collecting pipe during collection are cleaned.

The sweeping plate 35 is provided with a group of first grooves 36; a push plate 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove 36 through an elastic sheet; a sponge layer 38 is arranged on the side wall of the push plate 37 far away from the bottom of the first groove 36; the during operation cleans board 35 when wasing the pipe and clean gathering, push pedal 37 can take sponge layer 38 to laminate on the internal surface of gathering the pipe under the effect of flexure strip this moment, guarantees the dynamics of cleaning of sponge layer 38, can strengthen the effect of cleaning to gathering the pipe surface, and is the arc end because of gathering the tub bottom, so in gathering the pipe and placing the in-process, can push pedal 37 earlier and promote to 36 tank bottoms departments of first recess, push pedal 37 can not influence the placing of gathering the pipe.

An elastic cloth 39 is arranged between the push plate 37 and the sponge layer 38; two ends of the elastic cloth 39 are fixedly connected to the push plate 37, and the sponge layer 38 is fixedly connected to the elastic cloth 39; a group of first air bags 391 are arranged between the elastic cloth 39 and the push plate 37; the volumes of the first air bags 391 are reduced from the central point of the push plate 37 to the periphery in sequence, and the adjacent first air bags 391 are communicated with each other; during operation, when sponge layer 38 and collection pipe contacted each other, sponge layer 38 central point earlier at this moment and the mutual contact of collection pipe bottom, in the collection pipe placing process, the first gasbag 391 that is located sponge layer 38 center department can receive the extrusion between flexure strip and the collection pipe, the gas of the first gasbag 391 of center department can be aerifyd to the first gasbag 391 of both sides through the hose, when the lateral wall of collection pipe and sponge layer 38 are complete to be contacted, sponge layer 38 can be under the effect of first gasbag 391 this moment, the lateral wall laminating of sponge layer 38 complete and collection pipe, the working range of sponge layer 38 is further increased, and first gasbag 391 has the shock attenuation cushioning effect, can guarantee the stability of collection pipe, reduce the influence that external collision produced.

A third cavity 4 is formed in one end, located in the placing groove 12, of the L-shaped rod 33; a first magnetic block 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second cavity 32 at the position corresponding to the turning position of the L-shaped rod 33; a second magnetic block 42 is connected in the third cavity 4 in a sliding manner; the first magnetic block 41 and the second magnetic block 42 are mutually attracted; the push plate 37 is connected with the second magnetic block 42 through a string 43; when the collecting tube picking device works, after the picking block 11 is pulled out, the second magnetic block 42 and the first magnetic block 41 in the third cavity 4 of the L-shaped rod 33 are on the same horizontal line, at the moment, the first magnetic block 41 attracts the first magnetic block 41 to move towards the position, close to the first magnetic block 41, of the third cavity 4, the second magnetic block 42 can move towards the position, close to the first magnetic block 41, of the groove of the first groove 36 through the string 43, the push plate 37 can drive the sponge layer 38 to completely enter the first groove 36, and therefore the influence on the placement and the taking out of the collecting tube can be reduced.

A pair of second grooves 51 are formed on the side wall of the sweeping board 35 close to the second cavity 32; the pair of second grooves 51 are symmetrical with each other about the L-shaped rod 33, and the cross section of the second groove 51 is 8-shaped; a first transmission shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second groove 51, and a roller 52 is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft 53; the roller 52 and the inner wall of the placing groove 12 are contacted with each other; a second transmission shaft 54 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second groove 51 close to the bottom of the groove, and a cam 55 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 54; the first transmission shaft 53 and the second transmission shaft 54 are mutually transmitted through a belt; a water bag 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove 51; a group of fourth cavities 5 are formed in the pumping block 11, and disinfectant water is arranged in the fourth cavities 5; the fourth cavity 5 is communicated with the water bag 56 through a hose, the water bag 56 is communicated with the sponge layer 38 through a hose, and one-way valves are arranged in the hoses; when the collecting pipe cleaning device works, the cleaning plate 35 is driven to move up and down to clean the collecting pipe in the process of drawing out and putting in the drawing block 11, when the cleaning plate 35 moves downwards, the roller 52 at the upper end of the cleaning plate 35 can be contacted with the inner wall of the placing groove 12 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 53 and the second transmission shaft 18 are in belt transmission to drive the cam 55 to rotate, the cam 55 rotates to extrude disinfectant in the water bag 56 into the sponge layer 38, the sponge layer 38 carries the disinfectant to clean the inner wall of the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is cleaned and disinfected, after the roller 52 at the upper end of the cleaning plate 35 moves to the first through groove 34, the roller 52 at the upper end of the cleaning plate 35 is not contacted with the inner wall of the placing groove 12 to roll, after the cleaning plate 35 continues to move downwards, the roller 52 at the lower end of the cleaning plate 35 can be separated from the first through groove 34 and contacted with the inner wall of the placing groove 12, rolling to enable the disinfectant to be continuously disinfected, and moving the cleaning plate 35 upwards in the same way; through indirect supply disinfectant, not only can utilize cleaning of sponge layer 38 to carry out comprehensive disinfection to the collection pipe, can also practice thrift the use of disinfectant, let the disinfectant can be fully utilized.

A rubber layer 57 is fixedly connected to the roller 52, and a group of elastic lugs 58 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rubber layer 57; in operation, because of the standing groove 12 inner wall is comparatively smooth, for preventing in gyro wheel 52 and standing groove 12 inner wall contact department each other, lead to the gyro wheel 52 to skid, can't carry out the sterile condition to the collection pipe, there are rubber layer 57 and elastic projection 58 at the peripheral rigid coupling of gyro wheel 52, increase gyro wheel 52's frictional force, guarantee gyro wheel 52 is the rolling state on standing groove 12 inner wall all the time, and then guarantee the disinfection effect of cleaning board 35.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 9 to 10, in the first comparative embodiment, a pair of symmetrically distributed support pillars 61 is fixed to the bottom of the first groove 36; the support column 61 is hinged with a rotating rod 62; one end of the rotating rod 62 is an arc-shaped end, the arc-shaped end of the rotating rod 62 is contacted with the push plate 37, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the vibrating ball 6; the vibration ball 6 is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the first groove 36 through an elastic rope 63; during operation, when first magnetic path 41 is adsorbed to second magnetic path 42, because of the magnetic adsorption is the instantaneity, second magnetic path 42 passes through string 43 this moment and pulls push pedal 37 to first recess 36 bottom, and push pedal 37 can push down the arc end of dwang 62 earlier this moment, and vibrations ball 6 can be strikeed on the roof instantaneously, shakes sponge layer 38 and shakes some impurity of falling some dependence on sponge layer 38.

A fifth cavity 64 is formed in the vibration ball 6, and a rigid ball 65 is arranged in the fifth cavity 64; in operation, when the vibration ball 6 impacts the push plate 37, the rigid ball 65 will collide back and forth in the fifth cavity 64, further enhancing the vibration effect of the vibration ball 6.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, the drawing block 11 is opened, the collected collection test tube is placed in the placing groove 12, the bottom end of the collection tube is placed in the fixing groove 14 in the fixing block 13, double fixation is performed through the fixing ring 15 and the sucking disc 16, in the process of placing the drawing block 11 in the box body 1, as the first gear 22 can be meshed with the toothed plate 21 to move, the first gear 22 rotates to drive the first chain wheel 24 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 23, the first chain wheel 24 drives the second chain wheel 25 to rotate through the transmission chain, the second chain wheel 25 drives the fixing block 13 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 18, the fixing block 13 rotates to drive the collection tube to rotate, the second rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the moving plate 31 to move downwards, the moving plate 31 drives the cleaning plate 35 to move downwards through the L-shaped rod 33 when moving downwards, and the cleaning plate 35 cleans the outer surface of the collection tube which rotates in the downward moving process; when the L-shaped rod 33 moves downwards, the second magnetic block 42 and the first magnetic block 41 can be driven to be dislocated, the push plate 37 moves towards the bottom of the first groove 36 under the action of the elastic sheet, the sponge layer 38 can be attached to the side wall of the collection pipe completely under the action of the first air bag 391, the collection pipe is cleaned, and when the sweeping plate 35 moves downwards, the roller 52 can be in contact with the inner wall of the placing groove 12 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 53 and the second transmission shaft 18 are in belt transmission, the cam 55 is driven to rotate, the cam 55 rotates to extrude disinfectant in the water bag 56 into the sponge layer 38, the sponge layer 38 carries disinfectant to clean the inner wall of the collection pipe, and the collection pipe is cleaned and disinfected.

The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A novel collecting device for infectious department is characterized by comprising a box body (1); an open slot is formed in one side of the box body (1); the inner wall of an open slot of the box body (1) is connected with a drawing block (11) in a sliding way; a group of placing grooves (12) are formed in the top end of the drawing block (11); a fixed block (13) is fixedly connected in the bottom of the placing groove (12) through a rotating piece (2); a fixing groove (14) is formed in the fixing block (13); a fixing ring (15) is fixedly connected in the fixing groove (14); the fixing ring (15) is in a half-gourd shape, and is elastic at the turning part; a rubber pad (17) is fixedly connected to the turning part of the fixing ring (15); and a sucker (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the fixing ring (15).

2. The new collection device for infectious department according to claim 1, characterized in that said rotating member (2) comprises a toothed plate (21); a group of toothed plates (21) are arranged between the drawing block (11) and the bottom end of an opening groove of the box body (1); the bottom end of the toothed plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the opening groove of the box body (1), and the drawing block (11) is connected to the top end of the toothed plate (21) in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the drawing block (11) close to the bottom of an open slot of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (23); a first gear (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (23); the first gear (22) and the toothed plate (21) are meshed with each other; a first chain wheel (24) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (23); a second rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the placing groove (12); the end part of the second rotating shaft (18) positioned in the placing groove (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block (13), and the end part of the second rotating shaft (18) extending out of the bottom end of the drawing block (11) is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (25); the first chain wheel (24) and the second chain wheel (25) are mutually driven through a driving chain.

3. The novel collecting device for the infectious department as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the placing groove (12) is provided with a first cavity (3) at the bottom, and the second rotating shaft (18) is positioned in the first cavity (3); a moving plate (31) is arranged in the first cavity (3); the second rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the moving plate (31) and is in threaded connection with the moving plate (31); the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove (12) are provided with second cavities (32); the second cavity (32) and the first cavity (3) are communicated with each other; a first through groove (34) is formed in the side wall, close to the placing groove (12), of the second cavity (32); a pair of symmetrically distributed L-shaped rods (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving plate (31); the L-shaped rod (33) extends into the second cavity (32), the upper end of the bent L-shaped rod (33) penetrates through the first through groove (34) and extends into the placing groove (12), and the upper end part of the L-shaped rod (33) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (35).

4. The novel collecting device for infectious department as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the sweeping plate (35) is provided with a set of first grooves (36); a push plate (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove (36) through an elastic sheet; a sponge layer (38) is arranged on the side wall of the push plate (37) far away from the bottom of the first groove (36).

5. The novel collecting device for infectious department as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that an elastic cloth (39) is arranged between the push plate (37) and the sponge layer (38); two ends of the elastic cloth (39) are fixedly connected to the push plate (37), and the sponge layer (38) is fixedly connected to the elastic cloth (39); a group of first air bags (391) are arranged between the elastic cloth (39) and the push plate (37); the volumes of the first air bags (391) are reduced from the center point of the push plate (37) to the periphery in sequence, and the adjacent first air bags (391) are communicated with each other.

6. The novel collecting device for the infectious department as claimed in claim 5, wherein the end of the L-shaped rod (33) in the placing groove (12) is provided with a third cavity (4); a first magnetic block (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second cavity (32) at the position corresponding to the turning position of the L-shaped rod (33); a second magnetic block (42) is connected in the third cavity (4) in a sliding manner; the first magnetic block (41) and the second magnetic block (42) are mutually attracted; the push plate (37) is connected with the second magnetic block (42) through a string (43).

7. The novel collecting device for the infectious department as claimed in claim 6, wherein the side wall of the sweeping board (35) close to the second cavity (32) is provided with a pair of second grooves (51); the pair of second grooves (51) are mutually symmetrical about the L-shaped rod (33), and the cross section of each second groove (51) is 8-shaped; a first transmission shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second groove (51), and a roller (52) is fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft (53); the roller (52) and the inner wall of the placing groove (12) are contacted with each other; a second transmission shaft (54) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second groove (51) close to the bottom of the groove, and a cam (55) is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft (54); the first transmission shaft (53) and the second transmission shaft (54) are mutually transmitted through a belt; a water bag (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove (51); a group of fourth cavities (5) are formed in the pumping block (11), and disinfectant water is arranged in the fourth cavities (5); the fourth cavity (5) is communicated with the water bag (56) through a hose, the water bag (56) is communicated with the sponge layer (38) through a hose, and the hose is internally provided with a one-way valve.

8. The novel collecting device for the infectious department as claimed in claim 7, wherein a rubber layer (57) is fixedly connected to the roller (52), and a group of elastic lugs (58) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rubber layer (57).

9. The novel collecting device for infectious department as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that a pair of symmetrically distributed supporting columns (61) is fixed on the bottom of the first groove (36); the supporting column (61) is hinged with a rotating rod (62); one end of the rotating rod (62) is an arc-shaped end, the arc-shaped end of the rotating rod (62) is in contact with the push plate (37), and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the vibrating ball (6); the vibration ball (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first groove (36) through an elastic rope (63).

10. The novel collecting device for infectious department as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the vibrating ball (6) is provided with a fifth cavity (64) therein, and the fifth cavity (64) is provided with a rigid ball (65) therein.