CN113144650B - Wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment internal part for residual ammonia water in coke oven chemical plant - Google Patents

Wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment internal part for residual ammonia water in coke oven chemical plant Download PDF

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CN113144650B
CN113144650B CN202110431198.9A CN202110431198A CN113144650B CN 113144650 B CN113144650 B CN 113144650B CN 202110431198 A CN202110431198 A CN 202110431198A CN 113144650 B CN113144650 B CN 113144650B
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wave
liquid
shaped
gas
supergravity
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CN113144650A (en
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汤志刚
王登富
王晴东
姜爱国
罗时政
王光华
刘同清
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Jinan Metallurgy Chemical Equipment Co ltd
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Jinan Metallurgy Chemical Equipment Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/08Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs
    • B01D3/085Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping in rotating vessels; Atomisation on rotating discs using a rotary evaporator
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment internal part for residual ammonia water in the coke oven chemical plant comprises a rotary table, wherein the rotary table is connected with a rotary shaft and rotates around the rotary shaft, a wave-shaped gas-liquid channel is arranged on the rotary table, and gas and liquid move oppositely and are contacted in the gas-liquid channel. The wave-shaped channel effectively reduces the gas-liquid flow resistance, improves the equipment flooding point, and has relatively simple structure and convenient manufacture. The wave-shaped turbulent flow rotary ammonia distillation equipment is characterized in that a gas-liquid channel is formed by combining an upper wave-shaped fixed disc and a lower wave-shaped rotary disc, liquid crushing holes are formed in two sides of a wave crest of the lower wave-shaped rotary disc, and liquid dispersing fillers are filled in the wave crest. The liquid crushing holes and the liquid dispersing filler effectively reduce the diameter of the liquid and the mass transfer resistance of the liquid phase.

Description

Wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment internal part for residual ammonia water in coke oven chemical plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an internal part of wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment for residual ammonia water in a coke oven chemical plant.
Background
A large amount of harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide exist in coal gas, the hydrogen sulfide can generate corrosive damage to equipment, pipelines and the like under a humid environment condition, and if the hydrogen sulfide is not effectively treated and is directly discharged into the atmosphere, the environment and nearby personnel can be seriously affected.
Many technical researches aiming at desulfurization are carried out, for example, there are many theoretical researches on desulfurization technology in universities such as Beijing chemical university and Zhongbei university, and related patents are also provided. For example, the supergravity device comprises a rotating part which is arranged in a closed shell and consists of a rotor and a filler, the shell and an upper cover are provided with a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the liquid inlet is provided with a liquid distributor extending into a central cavity of the rotor, the filler in the rotating part in the device adopts structured SiC with a nano-microstructure, sintered ceramic and powder sintered titanium-based alloy filler, the diameter of a flow passage of the structured filler is 0.1-5 mm, the porosity is 55-97%, the surface of the filler is provided with a convex-concave nano-microstructure with the diameter of 0.01-3 mu m, and the specific surface area is 200-2000 m2/m 3. The method is applied to deep removal of sulfur dioxide in industrial tail gas such as sulfuric acid and the like requiring low pressure drop, the pressure drop of the supergravity device is reduced by 40-80%, and the content of harmful gases after treatment is lower than 20-100 ppm.
The equipment designed in the patent generally uses bulk fillers as mass transfer media, and the gas-liquid exchange efficiency of the rotor is not high, the structure is relatively complex, the equipment precision is not high, impurities are easily formed in a hanging mode, so that the rotor is unbalanced, the rotating speed is low, the vibration is large, and the due efficiency of the supergravity equipment is not exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an internal part of wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment for residual ammonia water in a coke oven chemical plant.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment internal part for residual ammonia water in the coke oven chemical plant comprises a rotary table, wherein the rotary table is connected with a rotary shaft and rotates around the rotary shaft, a wave-shaped gas-liquid channel is arranged on the rotary table, and gas and liquid move oppositely and are contacted in the gas-liquid channel.
Further, liquid divides liquid through feed liquor pipe and branch liquid pipe, and liquid throws away from the outside of pivot side direction carousel behind the branch liquid pipe, gets into the gas-liquid channel and contacts with gas.
Furthermore, the gas-liquid channel consists of an upper-layer wave-shaped fixed disk and a lower-layer wave-shaped rotating disk, the wave direction of the upper-layer wave-shaped fixed disk is the same as that of the lower-layer wave-shaped rotating disk, the inner side of the upper-layer wave-shaped fixed disk is welded and fixed with the liquid separating pipe, and the outer side of the upper-layer wave-shaped fixed disk is welded and fixed with the outer edge of the rotating disk; the bottom trace of the lower wave-shaped rotating disk is fixedly connected with the top surface of the rotating disk and rotates together with the rotating disk.
Furthermore, the upper wave-shaped fixed disc and the lower wave-shaped rotary disc are both disc-shaped.
Furthermore, a plurality of rows of crushing holes are formed in two sides of the wave crest protrusion of the lower-layer wavy rotating disk, and liquid enters/exits the liquid channel through the crushing holes.
Furthermore, the crushing holes are internally provided with dispersed fillers.
Furthermore, the aperture of the crushing hole is 1mm-10mm, and the porosity is 25% -95%; the liquid dispersion packing can be bulk packing or regular packing, and the specific surface area is 100- 2 /m 3
Further, the height of the gas-liquid channel is 10mm-1000 mm.
In summary, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the rotating shaft speed is 200-2000 rpm. Through rotating, the vapor-liquid exchange efficiency is fully improved. Under the action of powerful centrifugal force, liquid is torn into micron and even nanometer level film, filament and drop to produce great and fast updated interface, and the phase to phase mass transfer rate and micro molecule mixing rate are raised by 1-3 orders of magnitude compared with that in traditional tower apparatus. Meanwhile, the operation linear velocity of the gas can be greatly improved, the production efficiency of the equipment with unit volume is improved by 1-2 orders of magnitude, the volume of the equipment is greatly reduced, and the method is a typical representative of a process strengthening technology.
1. The wave-shaped channel effectively reduces the gas-liquid flow resistance, improves the equipment flooding point, and has relatively simple structure and convenient manufacture.
2. The wave-shaped turbulent flow rotary ammonia distillation equipment is characterized in that a gas-liquid channel is formed by combining an upper wave-shaped fixed disc and a lower wave-shaped rotary disc, liquid crushing holes are formed in two sides of a wave crest of the lower wave-shaped rotary disc, and liquid dispersing fillers are filled in the wave crest.
3. The liquid crushing holes and the liquid dispersing filler effectively reduce the diameter of the liquid and the mass transfer resistance of the liquid phase.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
In the figure:
1 carousel, 2 pivots, 3 feed liquor pipes, 4 liquid distribution pipes, 5 upper wave type fixed disks, 6 lower floor wave type rotary disks, 7 broken holes, 8 packs, 9 gas-liquid passageways.
Detailed Description
The features and principles of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment internal part for residual ammonia water in the coke oven chemical plant comprises a rotary table 1, wherein the rotary table 1 is connected with a rotary shaft 2 and rotates around the rotary shaft 2, a wave-shaped gas-liquid channel 9 is arranged on the rotary table 1, and gas and liquid move oppositely and are contacted in the gas-liquid channel 9.
Liquid is separated through the liquid inlet pipe 3 and the liquid separating pipe 4, and the liquid is thrown out from the outer side of the rotating shaft side direction rotating disc after passing through the liquid separating pipe and enters the gas-liquid channel 9 to be contacted with gas. The lower part of the liquid separating pipe 4 is provided with densely distributed and fine liquid separating holes.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the gas-liquid channel 9 is composed of an upper-layer wave-shaped fixed disk 5 and a lower-layer wave-shaped rotating disk 6, the wave direction of the upper-layer wave-shaped fixed disk 5 is the same as that of the lower-layer wave-shaped rotating disk 6, the inner side of the upper-layer wave-shaped fixed disk 5 is welded and fixed with the liquid separating pipe, and the outer side of the upper-layer wave-shaped fixed disk is welded and fixed with the outer edge of the rotating disk; the bottom of the lower layer wave-shaped rotating disk 6 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the rotating disk in a marking way and rotates together with the rotating disk. Gas enters tangentially from the outer side of the rotating equipment, flows out from a gap at the outer side of the rotating shaft from outside to inside; liquid enters from the outer side gap of the rotating shaft through the liquid feeding pipe and the liquid distribution pipe, and flows out from the outer side of the equipment from inside to outside. The rotating shaft speed is 200-2000 rpm. Through rotating, the vapor-liquid exchange efficiency is fully improved.
The upper wave-shaped fixed disk 5 and the lower wave-shaped rotary disk 6 are both disc-shaped. The height of the gas-liquid channel 9 is 10mm-1000 mm. The wave-shaped channel effectively reduces the vapor-liquid flow resistance and improves the equipment flooding point.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of rows of crushing holes 7 are formed at both sides of the crest of the lower wave-shaped rotary disk 6, and liquid enters/exits the liquid channel 9 through the crushing holes 7. The crushing holes 7 are internally provided with dispersed fillers. The aperture of the crushing hole 7 is 1mm-10mm, and the porosity is 25% -95%; the liquid dispersion packing can be bulk packing or regular packing, and the specific surface area is 100-1000m2/m 3. Effectively reduces the diameter of liquid and the resistance of liquid phase mass transfer.
The high gravity environment is simulated by using a centrifugal force field generated by the rotation of the rotor. Under the supergravity environment ten times to thousand times larger than the earth gravity field, liquid material passes through the wave-shaped gas-liquid channel 9, and under the action of strong centrifugal force, the liquid is torn into micron and even nano-scale films, filaments and drops, so that a huge and fast updating interface is generated, the phase-to-phase mass transfer rate and the micro-molecular mixing rate are increased by 1-3 orders of magnitude compared with those of the traditional tower equipment, and the micro-molecular mixing and mass transfer processes are highly enhanced. Meanwhile, the linear velocity of operation of the gas can also be greatly improved, this is that the production efficiency of unit volume equipment is improved by 1-2 orders of magnitude, the equipment volume is greatly reduced, and the method is a typical representative of the process strengthening technology.
On the whole, the wave-shaped channel effectively reduces the gas-liquid flow resistance and improves the equipment flooding point. The wave-shaped turbulent flow rotary ammonia distillation equipment is characterized in that a gas-liquid channel 9 is formed by combining an upper wave-shaped fixed disk 5 and a lower wave-shaped rotary disk 6, liquid crushing holes are formed in two sides of a wave crest of the lower wave-shaped rotary disk 6, and liquid dispersing fillers 8 are filled in the wave crest. The liquid crushing holes and the liquid dispersing filler effectively reduce the diameter of the liquid and the mass transfer resistance of the liquid phase.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are intended to be covered by the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment internal part for the residual ammonia water in the coke oven chemical plant is characterized by comprising a rotary table, wherein the rotary table is connected with a rotary shaft and rotates around the rotary shaft, a wave-shaped gas-liquid channel is arranged on the rotary table, and gas and liquid move oppositely and are contacted in the gas-liquid channel; the gas-liquid channel consists of an upper wave-shaped fixed disk and a lower wave-shaped rotating disk, a plurality of rows of crushing holes are arranged on two sides of a wave crest bulge of the lower wave-shaped rotating disk, and liquid enters/exits the gas-liquid channel through the crushing holes; the crushing holes are internally provided with dispersed fillers.
2. The internal member of the wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment for the residual ammonia water in the coke oven chemical plant according to claim 1, wherein the liquid is separated through the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid separating pipe, and the liquid is thrown out from the rotating shaft side to the outer side of the rotating disc after passing through the liquid separating pipe, enters the gas-liquid channel and contacts with gas.
3. The internal member of the residual ammonia water wave type supergravity ammonia distillation equipment of the coke oven chemical plant as claimed in claim 2, wherein the gas-liquid channel is composed of an upper wave type fixed disk and a lower wave type rotating disk, the wave directions of the upper wave type fixed disk and the lower wave type rotating disk are the same, the inner side of the upper wave type fixed disk is welded and fixed with the liquid separating pipe, and the outer side of the upper wave type fixed disk is welded and fixed with the outer edge of the rotating disk; the bottom of the lower wave-shaped rotating disk is welded and fixed on the top surface of the rotating disk and rotates together with the rotating disk.
4. The internal member of the wave-type supergravity ammonia distillation equipment for residual ammonia water in the coke oven chemical plant as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper wave-type fixed disc and the lower wave-type rotating disc are both disc-shaped.
5. The internal member of the wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment for residual ammonia water in the coke oven chemical plant according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the crushing hole is 1mm-10mm, and the porosity is 25% -95%; the liquid dispersion packing is random packing or regular packing with the specific surface area of 100-1000m 2 /m 3
6. The internal member of the wave-type supergravity ammonia distillation equipment for residual ammonia water in the coke oven chemical plant according to claim 1, wherein the height of the gas-liquid channel is 10mm-1000 mm.
CN202110431198.9A 2021-04-21 2021-04-21 Wave-shaped supergravity ammonia distillation equipment internal part for residual ammonia water in coke oven chemical plant Active CN113144650B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1060683C (en) * 1995-06-09 2001-01-17 华南理工大学 Scraped agitated film gas-liquid mass transfer reactor
JP4570821B2 (en) * 2001-01-05 2010-10-27 森永乳業株式会社 Gas-liquid contact device, gas-liquid contact method, liquid deodorization method, and aroma component manufacturing method
CN101596400A (en) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-09 薛碧 The counter and concurrent flow water ripple ring plate fillers high gravity dedusting and desulfurizing machine
CN101745245B (en) * 2010-02-05 2012-05-23 北京化工大学 Multi-level countercurrent rotating bed reaction and rectification device and application thereof
CN202860157U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-10 神华集团有限责任公司 Composite packing type counterflow rotating packed bed device
CN203389355U (en) * 2013-07-05 2014-01-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Rotary filler bed rotor for multilayer enhanced gas-liquid mass transfer

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Denomination of invention: Internal parts of residual ammonia wave type high gravity ammonia distillation equipment in coke oven chemical plant

Effective date of registration: 20221019

Granted publication date: 20220805

Pledgee: Qilu bank Limited by Share Ltd. Ji'nan Changqing branch

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