CN113144241A - Plasma sterilizing apparatus and control method thereof - Google Patents

Plasma sterilizing apparatus and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113144241A
CN113144241A CN202110129167.8A CN202110129167A CN113144241A CN 113144241 A CN113144241 A CN 113144241A CN 202110129167 A CN202110129167 A CN 202110129167A CN 113144241 A CN113144241 A CN 113144241A
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positive
nozzle
ions
valve
plasma
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孔德华
黄保家
金浩强
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Hangfei Plasma Technology Hangzhou Co ltd
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Hangfei Plasma Technology Hangzhou Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/14Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22Ionisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/44Applying ionised fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/134Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection, in particular to plasma disinfection equipment and a control method thereof. Comprises a laser generator and a positive and negative ion separation device; wherein, the laser generated by the laser generator irradiates the water body to generate positive ions and negative ions; the positive and negative ion separation device is used for separating positive ions and negative ions; positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are output through a first nozzle; the negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are output through a second nozzle; the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively connected with a respirator. Aiming at the technical problem that the related disinfection equipment has little curative effect, the disinfection equipment realizes the disinfection effect by utilizing the effects of laser and plasma.

Description

Plasma sterilizing apparatus and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization and disinfection, in particular to a clinical treatment device for killing viruses carried by a patient by using plasma, and specifically relates to a plasma disinfection device and a control method thereof.
Background
For epidemic diseases caused by viruses, people have not found a very effective method for dealing with the epidemic diseases. Currently, major resources and efforts are being placed on the development of drugs and vaccines, i.e. chemical and biological therapies. First, whether drug and vaccine development can be successful or not, the period is long (generally not less than 10 years), and the capital requirement is huge. Moreover, the safety of chemical and biological therapies is often an insurmountable problem.
Chinese patent application, publication No.: CN 1242937A; the publication date is as follows: 2 months and 2 days in 2000; discloses a method for killing AIDS virus in blood products by the photosensitization of polycyclic quinone compounds; wherein, the detection of the HIV killing degree comprises the following steps: irradiating blood sample containing HIV and having photosensitization effect on hypericin with laser or other light source with certain wavelength and power to kill HIV in blood sample. The preferred photosensitizing conditions in this invention are an argon ion laser from spectrophysics co, usa, illuminating HIV at a wavelength of 514.5nm and a power of 500 MW. If Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy (FT-Raman) is used, the laser wavelength is 1064nm, and the power can be increased to 700 and 800 MW.
Chinese utility model patent, grant bulletin number: CN 201855304U; the date of authorized announcement: 2011, 6 months and 8 days; the laser therapeutic apparatus comprises a main body machine and a plurality of laser heads, wherein the laser heads are distributed on a belt with a built-in wire at intervals, the laser heads are connected with the wire in the belt, and the main body machine is connected with the laser heads through the wire; nylon hasps are arranged at the two ends of the belt. The belt is provided with an accessory belt with a built-in wire, the accessory belt is provided with a laser head, the laser head is connected with the wire in the belt through the built-in wire, and two ends of the accessory belt are buckled on the belt through snap fasteners. The red light wave acts on human body, so that different people can obtain the best light absorption.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
Aiming at the technical problem of little curative effect of related disinfection equipment, the invention provides plasma disinfection equipment and a control method thereof, which realize the disinfection function by utilizing the functions of laser and plasma.
Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the plasma disinfection equipment comprises a laser generator and a positive and negative ion separation device; wherein, the laser generated by the laser generator irradiates the water body to generate positive ions and negative ions; the positive and negative ion separation device is used for separating positive ions and negative ions; positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are sequentially output through a first valve and a first nozzle; the negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are sequentially output through a second valve and a second nozzle; the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively connected with a device.
Optionally, the system further comprises a power transmission unit, wherein the power transmission unit is communicated with the water body, the positive and negative ion separation device, the first nozzle or the second nozzle.
Optionally, the device further comprises an optical device, and the laser generated by the laser generator irradiates the water body after passing through the optical device.
Optionally, the apparatus is a ventilator, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively connected to a ventilator, or when the apparatus is a lung treatment apparatus, the first nozzle is connected to the lung treatment apparatus, or the apparatus is a disinfection apparatus, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively connected to the disinfection apparatus.
Optionally, the positive ion separator further comprises a first valve and a second valve, and the positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separator are sequentially output through the first valve and the first nozzle; and negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are sequentially output through a second valve and a second nozzle.
Optionally, the breathing machine further comprises an electronic control unit, and the breathing machine, the first valve and the second valve are all connected with the electronic control unit.
Optionally, the power transmission unit comprises a filter part and a compression part, the inlet of the filter part is communicated with air, the outlet of the filter part is connected with the inlet of the compression part, and the outlet of the compression part is communicated with a water body irradiated by the laser generator and the positive and negative ion separation device in sequence.
Optionally, the breathing machine further comprises an electronic control unit, and the compression part, the breathing machine, the first valve and the second valve of the power transmission unit are all connected with the electronic control unit.
A control method of a plasma disinfecting apparatus according to any one of the above, comprising: the laser generator emits laser to irradiate a water body to generate plasma flow, the plasma flow enters the positive and negative ion separation device to separate positive ions from negative ions, and the positive ions are sprayed out through the first nozzle and conveyed to the breathing machine; and negative ions are sprayed out through the second nozzle and are conveyed to the breathing machine.
Optionally, the electronic control unit controls the wavelength of laser emitted by the laser generator, the laser is aligned and straightened by the optical device, the laser irradiates the water body, a plasma flow is generated, the plasma flow enters the positive and negative ion separation device, positive ions and negative ions are separated, the first valve and the second valve of the electronic control unit are in an open or closed state, and the positive ions are conveyed to the respirator through the positive ions sprayed out of the first nozzle by the first valve; the negative ions are ejected from the second nozzle through the second valve and are conveyed to the breathing machine.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the laser generator generates laser with proper wavelength to irradiate water body and generate high-density plasma flow, and the plasma flow enters the positive and negative ion separation device to separate positive ions from negative ions, so that different purposes are realized. The positive ions sprayed out from the first nozzle and the negative ions sprayed out from the second nozzle are sprayed into the environment or matched with other equipment for disinfection and sterilization, such as killing new coronavirus, and the like, and has the advantages of remarkable curative effect, high speed and high cost performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plasma disinfection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a plasma disinfection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. The terms first, second, and the like in the present invention are provided for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and have no specific limiting effect, but are all generic terms, and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The technical solutions in the same embodiment and the technical solutions in different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form a new technical solution without contradiction or conflict, and the technical solutions are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The plasma disinfection equipment comprises a laser generator and a positive and negative ion separation device; wherein, the laser generated by the laser generator irradiates the water body to generate positive ions and negative ions; the positive and negative ion separation device is used for separating positive ions and negative ions; positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are output through a first nozzle; the negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are output through a second nozzle; the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively connected with a device.
The laser generator generates laser with proper wavelength to irradiate water body and generate high-density plasma flow, and the plasma flow enters the positive and negative ion separation device to separate positive ions from negative ions, so that different purposes are realized. The positive ions sprayed out from the first nozzle and the negative ions sprayed out from the second nozzle are sprayed into the environment or matched with other equipment for disinfection and sterilization, such as killing new coronavirus, and the like, and has the advantages of remarkable curative effect, high speed and high cost performance. The breathing machine carries positive ions and negative ions to enter the respiratory tract to be disinfected and sterilized, namely, oxygen conveyed by the breathing machine is mixed with the positive ions and the negative ions to enter the respiratory tract, so that the effects of sterilization and sterilization can be realized while the breathing is assisted.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the system further comprises a power transmission unit, and the power transmission unit is communicated with the water body, the positive and negative ion separation device, the first nozzle or the second nozzle.
The power transmission unit is communicated with any one of the water body, the positive and negative ion separation device, the first nozzle or the second nozzle, and can transmit positive ions or negative ions out; provides power for the transportation of positive ions and negative ions, so that the positive ions, the negative ions and oxygen are mixed and enter the respiratory tract under the action of a respirator.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the system further includes an optical device, and the laser generated by the laser generator irradiates the water body after passing through the optical device. And the optical device is used for performing alignment and straightening effects on the laser generated by the laser generator so as to excite more positive ions and more negative ions.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the laser generator includes a laser control unit for controlling the generation of the laser light with different wavelengths. The laser generator can be adjusted to generate laser with different wavelengths, so that more positive ions and negative ions can be conveniently excited. The laser generator can be adjusted to generate laser with different wavelengths, so that more positive ions and negative ions can be conveniently excited. The laser wavelength used to irradiate the water body to excite the plasma jet is preferably two wavelengths of 1.94 microns and 2.96 microns and their adjacent values, or 10.6 microns may be used for the device and equipment size. Lasers with other wavelengths are not excluded, and the determination can be finally carried out by comprehensively considering the optimization in the aspects of cost, size, effect and the like. On the basis of this embodiment, it is conceivable that the laser generator further comprises components such as a laser power supply required for normal operation, and to improve the laser effect produced, the laser generator further comprises optical means for alignment and regulation.
The equipment is a breathing machine, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively connected with the breathing machine, or when the equipment is lung treatment equipment, the first nozzle is connected with the lung treatment equipment, or the equipment is antivirus equipment, and the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively connected with the antivirus equipment. The positive ions or the negative ions can disinfect and sterilize oxygen supply in the breathing machine, so that the oxygen supplied by the breathing machine does not contain viruses and bacteria, and the respiratory tract environment is ensured to be healthy and safe.
The scheme of using ionized water daughter as medicine for treating coronavirus has obvious curative effect. Since the virus attacks the cells by means of the negative ions carried by the virus, the electronegativity of the virus can be neutralized by inputting a large amount of positive ions into the lung through a lung treatment device. As a result, the virus loses the function of attacking cells, that is, the virus has a possibility of greatly reducing the ability of attacking cells by using the principle of combining positive ions and negative ions of virions.
1. Partial discussion of the electronegativity of viruses
RNA has a phosphoribosyl skeleton and bases, but bases are poor in hydrophilicity, so that the phosphoribosyl skeleton is generally exposed on the surface of a molecule, the bases are wrapped inside and are stabilized by base stacking force (in fact, pi-pi delocalized electron interaction) and hydrogen bonds and are not easy to ionize, and the phosphate groups are exposed on the surface of the molecule and are negatively charged, so that the whole RNA molecule is negatively charged.
2. A laser can be used to cleave clusters of water molecules. By using the resonance principle, laser with proper wavelength can crack huge water molecule groups with high efficiency. For example, a 1.94 micron or 2.96 micron laser is used to treat the body of water. By laser processing, it is possible to ionize water molecular clusters of huge molecular weight and generate plasma with high efficiency.
3. The plasma thus generated can be decomposed and form two ion flows, positive and negative.
4. The presence in the plasma is essentially of bare ions and electrons, as well as atomic molecules excited by electron collisions. Because of the collision process to break chemical bonds, we see a large number of individual atoms that are extremely chemically reactive, especially atoms like F can corrode almost all substances. Furthermore, even if the elements are chemically inert, they have the ability to attack physically, i.e. ions hit the solid surface, knock atoms out of the solid surface directly, or activate chemical bonds of the solid, catalyzing various chemical reactions.
5. The plasma has strong chemical activity, so that the biological properties of the virus can be greatly changed, particularly, positive ions in the plasma can neutralize the negative electricity of a virus shell, the capability of the virus to attack cells is reduced, and the virus is killed.
Summarizing the above arguments, the laser decomposes the water molecule groups to a great extent, obtaining a plasma stream (up to several billion plasma pairs per cubic centimeter) with a very high ion content; the positive ions are utilized to treat the lung of a virus patient or used for treating the virus environment, and the positive ions neutralize the negative charges carried by the virus shell in the contact of the positive ions and the virosome in the process, so that the virus attack capacity can be greatly reduced, and the device can receive remarkable curative effect on most virus patients and extremely good environment disinfection effect.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the ion source further includes a first valve and a second valve, and the positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are sequentially output through the first valve and the first nozzle; and negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are sequentially output through a second valve and a second nozzle. The first valve and the second valve are respectively used for controlling the quantity and the flow of the output positive and negative ions.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the valve further includes an electronic control unit, and the first valve and the second valve are both connected to the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit controls the opening and closing of the first valve and the second valve, and controls the first nozzle or the second nozzle to spray positive ions or negative ions and the flow rate of the positive ions or the negative ions sprayed by the first nozzle or the second nozzle.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the power transmission unit includes a filter part and a compression part, the inlet of the filter part is communicated with air, the outlet of the filter part is connected with the inlet of the compression part, and the outlet of the compression part is sequentially communicated with the water irradiated by the laser generator and the positive and negative ion separation device.
Air or air mixed with oxygen with higher concentration is filtered to remove impurities through a filter part, the air is compressed by a compression part and then outputs gas with certain pressure to be sprayed out, positive ions or negative ions generated by a water body irradiated by a laser generator are carried out by the gas with pressure, flow to a positive and negative ion separation device and are impacted by the gas with pressure, and positive ion flow and negative ion flow both have certain impulse and are emitted out to the environment from a first nozzle or a second nozzle or enter other equipment such as a breathing machine for sterilization and disinfection; provides a good environment and disinfects and sterilizes the body through a breathing machine.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the power transmission device further includes an electronic control unit, and the compression portion, the first valve, and the second valve of the power transmission unit are all connected to the electronic control unit.
The electronic control unit controls the compression part to convey air with specified pressure and flow to the water body, and controls the flow of the output positive and negative ions by controlling the first valve and the second valve. In addition, the laser generator, the optical device and the circuit control part of the positive and negative ion separation device can be connected with the electronic control unit, so that the working states of the laser generator, the optical device and the positive and negative ion separation device, such as whether each part works, the output laser wavelength, the incident angle of the optical device on the water body, the positive and negative ion separation effect of the positive and negative ion separation device and the like, can be controlled by the electronic control unit, and the plasma disinfection equipment can be controlled comprehensively.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, an electronic control unit is further included, and other devices such as the ventilator, the first valve and the second valve are all connected with the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit is used for controlling the working state of the breathing machine and the switching states of the first valve and the second valve.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a method for controlling a plasma disinfection apparatus, according to any one of technical solutions of embodiment 1, the plasma disinfection apparatus includes: the laser generator emits laser to irradiate a water body to generate plasma flow, the plasma flow enters the positive and negative ion separation device to separate positive ions from negative ions, and the positive ions sprayed out of the first nozzle through the first valve are conveyed to the respirator; the negative ions sprayed out of the second nozzle through the second valve are conveyed to the respirator.
When the corresponding plasma disinfection equipment further comprises a first valve and a second valve, positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are sequentially output through the first valve and the first nozzle; and negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are sequentially output through a second valve and a second nozzle. The corresponding control method comprises the following steps: positive ions sprayed out of the first nozzle through the first valve are conveyed to the respirator; the negative ions sprayed out of the second nozzle through the second valve are conveyed to the respirator. Mixing with oxygen, introducing into respiratory tract, and sterilizing.
As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment, the electronic control unit controls the wavelength of the laser emitted by the laser generator, after the laser is aligned and straightened by the optical device, the laser irradiates the water body to generate a plasma flow, the plasma flow enters the positive and negative ion separation device to separate positive ions from negative ions, the first valve and the second valve of the electronic control unit are opened or closed, and the positive ions are ejected from the first nozzle through the first valve; the negative ions are sprayed out of the second nozzle through the second valve; the electronic control unit controls the flow of the positive ions and the negative ions output by the first valve and the second valve so as to adjust the content of the positive ions and the negative ions delivered to the respirator.
As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, when a corresponding plasma disinfection apparatus further includes a power transmission unit, the power transmission unit is communicated with the water body, the positive and negative ion separation device, the first nozzle, or the second nozzle. The power transmission unit comprises a filtering part and a compression part, the inlet of the filtering part is communicated with the air, the outlet of the filtering part is connected with the inlet of the compression part, the outlet of the compression part is sequentially communicated with a water body irradiated by the laser generator, and a positive and negative ion separation device is communicated for separating positive and negative ions, and power is provided for the separated positive and negative ions, so that the positive and negative ions can smoothly enter into the corresponding breathing machine respectively, are mixed with oxygen, and are sent into a respiratory tract through the action of the breathing machine to be sterilized and disinfected.
Air is filtered by a filtering part of the power transmission unit, compressed by a compression part to form air with certain pressure and flow, and introduced to a water body, the laser generator generates laser, the laser output by the optical device is corrected and straightened and irradiates the water body, and two plasmas of positive ions and negative ions are excited, the positive ions and the negative ions are mixed together, the air with certain pressure and flow, which is compressed by the compression part, drives the mixed positive ions and negative ions to enter a positive-negative ion separation device, and the positive ions and the negative ions are separated through the separation effect of the positive-negative ion separation device; because of the compressed air with certain pressure and flow that forms by the compression portion, this air has certain impulse, adjusts the flow through first valve after, drives positive ion and jets out from first nozzle, adjusts the flow through the second valve after, drives negative ion and jets out from the second nozzle.
The impulse of the air can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure and the flow of the control formed by compression of the compression part of the power transmission unit, so that the impulse and the flow of the positive ions sprayed out from the first nozzle can be adjusted; and the impulse and flow of the negative ions ejected from the second nozzle; the power is provided for the mixing of the positive ions and the negative ions and the oxygen at the input end of the respirator, and the effect of rapid and sufficient mixing can be realized, so that the mixing condition of the positive ions and the negative ions and the oxygen of the respirator, such as the content of the positive ions and the negative ions, is controlled. The flow of positive and negative ions delivered to the respiratory tract is adjusted by the respirator, so that the full sterilization and disinfection effects are achieved.
In addition to the present embodiment, it is conceivable that the first nozzle or the second nozzle is transported to a desired position and application occasion through the plasma output passage in order to output positive and negative ions normally without loss. As shown in fig. 2.
As an optional application mode, the electronic control unit (i.e., the ECU) is connected to the laser generator, the positive and negative ion separation device, the compression portion of the power transmission unit, the first valve and the second valve, so as to globally control the laser plasma system.
The laser generator emits laser light at a wavelength preferably determined to be the optimum laser wavelength. The wavelength of the laser light generated by the laser generator is experimentally determined to be 1.94 microns, 2.96 microns, or 10.6 microns. The optimal laser wavelength after optimization confirmation is determined according to experiments, and through repeated experiments, the optimal wavelength of the laser is 1.94 micrometers, 2.96 micrometers or 10.6 micrometers, or other optimal wavelength with the excitation effect can be finally determined through experiments. Through the wavelength, the water body is treated, and a high-quality effect can be obtained.
As an alternative embodiment, a laser plasma system includes a laser power source, a laser generator, an optical device, an Electronic Control Unit (ECU), a positive and negative ion separation device, a plasma transport conduit, a first nozzle and a second nozzle in communication with the plasma transport conduit; wherein, the laser generated by the laser generator irradiates the water body to generate positive ions and negative ions; the optical device is used for shaping and focusing laser to excite more positive ions and negative ions; the ECU is used for providing laser drive, and comprises amplitude, pulse width and duty ratio of pulse laser, so as to excite the water body to generate more positive ions and negative ions; the laser power supply provides a working power supply for the laser generator; the positive and negative ion separation device is used for separating positive ions and negative ions; positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are output through a first nozzle through a plasma transport pipeline; and negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are output through a second nozzle through a plasma transport pipeline. Based on this, a conceivable positive and negative ion separating apparatus includes electrode plates for separating positive and negative ions, so that the positive and negative ions are separated and are separately transported out through different plasma transport pipes.
Based on the above embodiments, the application fields of the technical schemes are not difficult to obtain and include but not limited to the technical fields of environmental sterilization and disinfection, clinical virus treatment and the like.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A plasma sterilizing device is characterized by comprising a laser generator and a positive and negative ion separation device; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the laser generated by the laser generator irradiates the water body to generate positive ions and negative ions;
the positive and negative ion separation device is used for separating positive ions and negative ions;
positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are output through a first nozzle;
the negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are output through a second nozzle;
the first nozzle and the second nozzle are respectively connected with a device.
2. The plasma disinfecting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a power transmission unit that communicates with the body of water, the positive-negative ion separating device, the first nozzle, or the second nozzle.
3. The plasma sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an optical device, wherein the laser generated by the laser generator is irradiated into the water body after passing through the optical device.
4. The plasma disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first nozzle and the second nozzle are each connected to a ventilator when the apparatus is a ventilator, or the first nozzle is connected to a lung treatment apparatus when the apparatus is a lung treatment apparatus, or the apparatus is a disinfection apparatus and the first nozzle and the second nozzle are each connected to a disinfection apparatus.
5. The plasma sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first valve and a second valve, wherein the positive ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation means are sequentially output through the first valve and the first nozzle;
and negative ions separated by the positive and negative ion separation device are sequentially output through a second valve and a second nozzle.
6. The plasma disinfecting device of claim 1, further comprising an electronic control unit, the ventilator, the first valve, and the second valve all being connected to the electronic control unit.
7. The plasma sterilization apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the power transmission unit comprises a filter part and a compression part, the inlet of the filter part is communicated with air, the outlet of the filter part is connected with the inlet of the compression part, and the outlet of the compression part is sequentially communicated with the water irradiated by the laser generator and the positive and negative ion separation device.
8. The plasma sterilization apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising an electronic control unit, wherein the compression part, the ventilator, the first valve and the second valve of the power transmission unit are connected to the electronic control unit.
9. A control method of a plasma sterilizing apparatus, characterized in that the plasma sterilizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprises:
the laser generator emits laser to irradiate a water body to generate plasma flow, the plasma flow enters the positive and negative ion separation device to separate positive ions from negative ions, and the positive ions are sprayed out through the first nozzle and conveyed to the breathing machine; and negative ions are sprayed out through the second nozzle and are conveyed to the breathing machine.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the electronic control unit controls the wavelength of the laser emitted from the laser generator, and after the wavelength is aligned and straightened by the optical device, the laser irradiates the water to generate a plasma flow, and the plasma flow enters the positive and negative ion separation device to separate the positive ions from the negative ions, the first valve and the second valve of the electronic control unit are opened or closed, and the positive ions are delivered to the respirator through the positive ions ejected from the first nozzle through the first valve; the negative ions are ejected from the second nozzle through the second valve and are conveyed to the breathing machine.
CN202110129167.8A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Plasma sterilizing apparatus and control method thereof Pending CN113144241A (en)

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