Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the pressing force and the pressing frequency can not be ensured to be consistent when manual pressing is carried out, so that the pressing effect is poor, the chest is pressed, physical strength is consumed, and the burden of medical staff is increased, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provided is a thoracic compression device for a respiratory department, which can control the degree of compression and is easy and convenient to operate.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a chest compression device for use in respiratory medicine, comprising: a base plate; the first mounting rack is mounted on the bottom plate; the lifting assembly is arranged on the first mounting frame; the fixing component is arranged on the lifting component; and the pressing component is arranged on the lifting component.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises: the fixed block is arranged on the first mounting frame; the sliding block is arranged on the fixed block in a sliding manner; the fixed plate is arranged on the sliding block, and at least two insertion holes are formed in the fixed block.
Further, the fixing assembly includes: the first fixing frame is arranged on the fixing block; the first sliding rod is arranged on the first fixed frame; the second mounting frame is slidably mounted on the first sliding rod; the first spring is installed between the second mounting frame and the first sliding rod; the first sliding frame is arranged on the second mounting frame in a sliding mode and is connected with the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the first sliding frame is matched with the jack; and the second spring is arranged between the first sliding frame and the second mounting frame.
Further, the pressing assembly includes: the mounting plate is mounted on the fixing plate; the second sliding frame is slidably mounted on the mounting plate; a handle mounted on the second carriage; the third spring is arranged between the mounting plate and the second sliding frame; the second sliding rod is slidably mounted on the second sliding frame; the first connecting frame is arranged on the second sliding rod; the silica gel air cushion is arranged on the first connecting frame; and the fourth spring is arranged between the second sliding frame and the second sliding rod.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the motor is arranged on the mounting plate; the rotating shaft is arranged on an output shaft of the motor; the cam is arranged on the rotating shaft and matched with the handle.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the first support frames are arranged on two sides of the first mounting frame; the hard bed board is arranged between the first support frames; the second supporting frames are arranged on two sides of the first mounting frame; and the back cushion is arranged between the second support frames.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the second connecting frame is arranged on the first sliding frame; the second fixing frame is arranged on the second connecting frame; the wedge blocks are arranged on two sides of the second fixing frame; the guide frames are arranged on two sides of the first connecting frame; the third sliding frame is arranged on the guide frame in a sliding manner and is matched with the second sliding frame; the fifth spring is arranged between the third sliding frame and the guide frame; and the contact frame is arranged on the third sliding frame and is matched with the wedge block.
Furthermore, the headrest is made of sponge.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the cam is matched with the handle by controlling the motor, so that the handle is not required to be manually controlled to press the chest, and the burden of workers is reduced.
2. The invention is provided with the hard bed board and the back cushion, so that a patient can move and lie on the hard bed board, and the back cushion is rested on the head cushion, thereby the pressing is more convenient and accurate.
3. According to the invention, the wedge-shaped block is matched with the contact frame, so that the third sliding frame is matched with the second sliding frame, and the second sliding rod can slide upwards to prevent the silica gel air cushion from adjusting the distance by mistake when the position is adjusted, thereby influencing the external chest compression effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: first mounting bracket, 3: lifting assembly, 31: fixed block, 32: slider, 33: a fixing plate, 34: jack, 4: fixing assembly, 41: first fixing frame, 42: first slide bar, 43: second mounting bracket, 44: first spring, 45: first carriage, 46: second spring, 5: pressing assembly, 51: mounting plate, 52: second carriage, 53: handle, 54: third spring, 55: second slide bar, 56: first link frame, 57: silica gel air cushion, 58: fourth spring, 6: motor, 7: rotating shaft, 8: cam, 9: first support frame, 10: hard bed board, 11: second support, 12: headrest, 13: second link, 14: second mount, 15: wedge block, 16: guide frame, 17: third carriage, 18: fifth spring, 19: and a contact frame.
Detailed Description
Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a department of respiration is with chest compression equipment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including bottom plate 1, first mounting bracket 2, lifting unit 3, fixed subassembly 4 and pressing means 5, the upside of bottom plate 1 is equipped with first mounting bracket 2, and the upside of first mounting bracket 2 is equipped with lifting unit 3, is equipped with fixed subassembly 4 on the lifting unit 3, is equipped with pressing means 5 on the lifting unit 3.
When needs carry out the chest when pressing, remove patient to by equipment, control fixed subassembly 4 afterwards and make lifting unit 3 operate, thereby adjust the position of pressing subassembly 5, adjust fixed subassembly 4 of no longer controlling after accomplishing, fixed subassembly 4 automatic re-setting and then make lifting unit 3 fix, and then fix the position of pressing subassembly 5, control pressing unit 5 afterwards and operate, thereby can press the chest, no longer control pressing unit 5 after pressing the completion, it can to make lifting unit 3 reset to control fixed subassembly 4 again afterwards.
Lifting unit 3 is equipped with fixed block 31 on the first mounting bracket 2 including fixed block 31, slider 32 and fixed plate 33, and the gliding formula is equipped with slider 32 on fixed block 31, and the right side of slider 32 is connected with fixed plate 33, and it has a plurality of jacks 34 to open on the fixed block 31.
When needs carry out the chest and press, move patient to equipment side, control fixed subassembly 4 afterwards, make fixed subassembly 4 no longer fixed slider 32, and then can control slider 32 and remove, thereby make fixed plate 33 remove, thereby make and press subassembly 5 to remove, and then adjust the position of pressing subassembly 5, no longer control fixed subassembly 4 after the regulation is accomplished, fixed subassembly 4 automatic re-setting cooperates with jack 34, and then fix slider 32, thereby make fixed plate 33 and the position of pressing subassembly 5, control afterwards and press subassembly 5 to operate, thereby can press the chest, no longer control after pressing the completion presses subassembly 5 can.
Fixed subassembly 4 is including first mount 41, first slide bar 42, second mounting bracket 43, first spring 44, first carriage 45 and second spring 46, the left side welding of fixed block 31 has first mount 41, the upside welding of first mount 41 has first slide bar 42, the sliding is equipped with second mounting bracket 43 on first slide bar 42, be connected with first spring 44 between second mounting bracket 43 and the first slide bar 42, the sliding is connected with first carriage 45 on the second mounting bracket 43, first carriage 45 is connected with slider 32 slidingtype, first carriage 45 cooperates with jack 34, be connected with second spring 46 between first carriage 45 and the second mounting bracket 43.
When chest compression is required, the first sliding frame 45 is controlled to move towards the front side, the second spring 46 is stretched, the first sliding frame 45 is enabled to be not matched with the insertion hole 34 any more, the first sliding frame 45 can be controlled to move downwards, the second mounting frame 43, the first sliding frame 45 and the second spring 46 are enabled to move downwards, the first spring 44 is compressed, the sliding block 32 is driven to move downwards, the compression assembly 5 is enabled to move downwards to be close to the chest of a patient, the first sliding frame 45 is not controlled any more after the movement is completed, the second spring 46 retracts to drive the first sliding frame 45 to move towards the rear side to be matched with the insertion hole 34 again, the compression assembly 5 is fixed, the compression assembly 5 can be controlled to compress the chest, the compression assembly 5 is not controlled any more after the compression is completed, the first sliding frame 45 is controlled to be not matched with the insertion hole 34 again, the first spring 44 rebounds to enable the second mounting frame 43 to be matched with the insertion hole 34 again, The first sliding frame 45, the second spring 46, the sliding block 32, the fixing plate 33 and the pressing assembly 5 are moved upwards to be reset, and then the first sliding frame 45 is not controlled any more, and the first sliding frame 45 is automatically reset to be matched with the insertion hole 34 again.
The pressing component 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, a second sliding frame 52, a handle 53, a third spring 54, a second sliding rod 55, a first connecting frame 56, a silica gel air cushion 57 and a fourth spring 58, the mounting plate 51 is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate 33, the second sliding frame 52 is arranged on the mounting plate 51 in a sliding mode, the handle 53 is connected to the upper side of the second sliding frame 52, the third spring 54 is connected between the mounting plate 51 and the second sliding frame 52, the second sliding rod 55 is arranged on the lower side of the second sliding frame 52 in a sliding mode, the first connecting frame 56 is welded to the lower side of the second sliding rod 55, the silica gel air cushion 57 is connected to the lower side of the first connecting frame 56, and the fourth spring 58 is connected between the second sliding frame 52 and the second sliding rod 55.
When the fixing plate 33 moves downwards, the mounting plate 51, the second sliding frame 52, the handle 53, the third spring 54, the second sliding rod 55, the first connecting frame 56, the silica gel air cushion 57 and the fourth spring 58 move downwards together, so that the silica gel air cushion 57 is close to the chest of the patient, so that the handle 53 can be controlled to move downwards, so that the second sliding frame 52 moves downwards, the third spring 54 is compressed, so that the silica gel air cushion 57 can be in contact with the chest of the patient, meanwhile, the fourth spring 58 is compressed to buffer the downward pressing force, the handle 53 is not controlled any more subsequently, the third spring 54 and the fourth spring 58 are restored to drive the silica gel air cushion 57 to reset, the handle 53 is controlled repeatedly subsequently, so that the silica gel air cushion 57 continuously presses the outside of the chest, and the handle 53 is not controlled any more after the pressing is completed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the electric motor comprises a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7 and a cam 8, wherein the motor 6 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate 51, the rotating shaft 7 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 6, the cam 8 is connected to the right key of the rotating shaft 7, and the cam 8 is matched with the handle 53.
When needs press patient chest, starter motor 6, motor 6 just can drive pivot 7 and rotate, and then make cam 8 rotate, when cam 8 is rotatory to contact with handle 53, can make handle 53 downstream, and then make silica gel air cushion 57 downstream press the chest, when cam 8 is rotatory to no longer contacting with handle 53, can make handle 53 upward movement automatic re-setting, the above-mentioned process can be repeated to the device afterwards, and then need not artifical manual control handle 53 and press the chest, thereby reduce staff's burden, it can to press and close motor 6 after accomplishing.
Still including first support frame 9, hard bed board 10, second support frame 11 and back cushion 12, the rear portion left and right sides of first mounting bracket 2 all is connected with first support frame 9, and the welding has hard bed board 10 between the upside of first support frame 9, and the anterior left and right sides of first mounting bracket 2 all is connected with second support frame 11, is connected with back cushion 12 between the upside of second support frame 11.
When the patient needs to be pressed outside the chest, the patient is moved to lie on the hard bed board 10, the headrest 12 is rested on the head, and then the control device can press the outside of the chest, so that the pressing is more convenient and accurate, and the patient is assisted after the pressing is completed.
Still including second link 13, second mount 14, wedge 15, leading truck 16, third carriage 17, fifth spring 18 and contact frame 19, be connected with second link 13 on the first carriage 45, the right-hand member welding of second link 13 has second mount 14, wedge 15 has all been welded to the left and right sides of second mount 14, the left and right sides of first link 56 all is connected with leading truck 16, all sliding connection has third carriage 17 on leading truck 16, third carriage 17 and the cooperation of second carriage 52, all be connected with fifth spring 18 between third carriage 17 and the leading truck 16, all be connected with contact frame 19 on third carriage 17, contact frame 19 and the cooperation of wedge 15.
When the first sliding frame 45 moves towards the front side, the second connecting frame 13 can be made to move towards the front side, and then the second fixing frame 14 and the wedge-shaped block 15 are driven to move towards the front side, and then the wedge-shaped block 15 is made to contact with the contact frame 19, and further the contact frame 19 can be made to move towards the inner side, so that the third sliding frame 17 moves towards the inner side, the fifth spring 18 is compressed, and further the third sliding frame 17 is matched with the second sliding frame 52, and further the positions of the second sliding frame 52 and the second sliding rod 55 are fixed, so that when the position is prevented from being adjusted, the second sliding rod 55 can slide upwards to enable the silica gel air cushion 57 to be adjusted in a wrong distance, and further the effect of external chest pressing is affected, when the first sliding frame 45 moves towards the rear side to reset, the fifth spring 18 rebounds to enable the parts to reset, and further the control device can perform external chest pressing.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.