CN113142624B

CN113142624B - Large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113142624B
Application number: CN202110452715.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏琪皓
Original assignee: Suzhou Jiji Weikang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Jiji Weikang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-26
Also published as: CN113142624A

Abstract

The invention discloses large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a bearing plate and a bearing box, wherein the bearing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate; the feeding mechanism comprises a discharge pipe, a main shaft and an auger; the granulation device comprises an installation block, a connecting hole is formed in the installation block, an inner cavity of the connecting hole is movably connected with a bearing barrel, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bearing barrel, the installation block is provided with a fixing device, and the installation block is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the bearing plate through the fixing device. According to the invention, the discharge pipe, the packing auger and the bearing barrel are used in a matching manner, the packing auger can continuously convey materials in the discharge pipe, so that the first servo motor drives the bearing barrel to rotate in the connecting hole, the materials in the bearing barrel can be continuously discharged, the materials can be continuously shaped, and the working efficiency of the material shaping machine is improved.

Description

Large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of extrusion equipment, in particular to large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion equipment.

Background

The animal feed refers to live feed of various insects, fishes and shrimps, meat, fish meal, silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot meal, milk powder and the like, and the commonly used insects comprise skin worms, also known as big straw moths, big bagworms, suspending ghost moths, plutella xylostella, various locust insects such as migratory locusts, rice locusts, bamboo locusts, cane locusts and cotton locusts, sessile locusts similar to locusts in figure, meng crabs, stem borers larvae, corn borers, ascarid ascaris, crickets, oil hyacinths, moth larvae, cicadas, spiders and other fresh and alive baits rich in nutrition.

In animal feed production and processing, adopt the granulator to mould the fodder usually, but granulator wide application in chemical industry, the petrochemical industry, the pharmacy, food, building materials, mining and metallurgy, environmental protection, printing and dyeing, pottery, rubber, plastics fields such as plastics, be one kind can make into the shaping machinery of specific shape with the material, when making production to animal feed, need add some nutrients in the fodder inside, thereby improve the quality of fodder, but current granulator puts in a certain amount of raw materials in the granulator usually, just can process its fodder with after accomplishing partial raw materials processing, and then reduce its work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion equipment comprises a bottom plate, a bearing plate and a bearing box, wherein the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, the bottom of the bearing box is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the bearing box, and a granulating device is arranged at the top of one side of the bearing plate;

the feeding mechanism comprises a discharge pipe, a main shaft and an auger, wherein the outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with the auger, the outer wall of the main shaft is rotatably, alternately and sleeved with the discharge pipe, and one end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe is slidably, alternately and sleeved with the bearing box;

the granulation device comprises an installation block, a connecting hole is formed in the top of one side of the installation block, a bearing barrel is movably connected to an inner cavity of the connecting hole, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the bearing barrel in an equidistant mode, a fixing device is arranged at the bottom of the installation block, and the installation block is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the bearing plate through the fixing device.

Preferably, one side of installation piece is provided with first servo motor, first servo motor's one end fixedly connected with fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is the annular array equidistance and is provided with a plurality of second fixing bolt, the fixed plate passes through second fixing bolt and installation piece fixed connection, first servo motor's output passes the fixed plate and is connected with the bearing bucket transmission.

Preferably, fixing device includes the carrier block, two first connecting blocks of the equal fixedly connected with of avris at carrier block both sides, the equal fixedly connected with connecting piece in both sides side of carrier plate one side, one side of first connecting block outer wall is located inside the connecting piece, the locating pin has been cup jointed to the top slip interlude of connecting piece, the outer wall and the first connecting block slip interlude of locating pin are cup jointed.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of installation piece one side, the one side symmetry fixedly connected with set-square at connecting plate top, one side and the installation piece fixed connection of set-square, the top of connecting plate is the rectangular array and is provided with four first fixing bolt, the connecting plate is through first fixing bolt and carrier block fixed connection, the relief hole has all been seted up to the bottom of installation piece and the bottom of carrier block, the inner chamber of relief hole communicates with each other with the inner chamber of connecting hole.

Preferably, the outside of installation piece is provided with protective housing, the equal fixedly connected with second connecting block in bottom of protective housing both sides, the top symmetry of second connecting block is provided with third fixing bolt, the second connecting block passes through third fixing bolt and carrier block fixed connection, the one end of auger outer wall is located the bearing bucket, one side fixedly connected with sealing leather packing of installation piece, one side of sealing leather packing is laminated with the one end of discharging pipe mutually.

Preferably, the other end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly sleeved with a fixed lantern ring, one side of the fixed lantern ring is provided with a plurality of fourth fixing bolts in an annular array at equal intervals, and the fixed lantern ring is fixedly connected with the bearing box through the fourth fixing bolts.

Preferably, one end of the outer wall of the spindle is rotatably inserted into the bearing box in a sleeved mode, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing box, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, and the output end of the second servo motor is in transmission connection with the spindle.

Preferably, the hopper is gathered to the top fixedly connected with of bearer box inner chamber, gather the bottom of hopper and laminate mutually with the outer wall of discharging pipe, the feed port has been seted up at the top of discharging pipe outer wall, the inner chamber of discharging pipe passes through the feed port and communicates each other with the inner chamber that gathers the hopper, the board lid has been cup jointed in the top slip of bearer box outer wall, the trompil has been seted up at the top of board lid, the equal fixedly connected with handle in both sides at board lid top, two rubber blocks of the equal fixedly connected with of four avris of board lid inner wall, two draw-in grooves have all been seted up at the top of four avris of bearer box, the outer wall of rubber block and the inner chamber slip joint of draw-in groove.

Preferably, one side at bottom plate top is provided with bears the box, the top of bearing the box is provided with the drainage plate, a plurality of screening holes have been seted up to the equidistance on the drainage plate.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) according to the invention, the discharge pipe, the packing auger and the bearing barrel are matched for use, the packing auger can continuously convey materials in the discharge pipe, so that the first servo motor drives the bearing barrel to rotate in the connecting hole, the materials in the bearing barrel can be continuously discharged, and the bearing barrel rotates relative to the connecting hole, so that the materials can be continuously shaped, and the working efficiency of the material shaping machine is improved;

(2) according to the invention, the bearing block is fixedly connected with the bearing plate through the first connecting block, the positioning pin and the connecting piece by utilizing the arrangement mode of the bearing block, so that the bearing block can be separated from the bearing plate by taking out the positioning pin, and the bearing barrel is driven by the mounting block to be separated from the discharge pipe and the auger so as to be disassembled, thereby facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the interior of the bearing barrel;

(3) according to the invention, the drainage plate is provided with the plurality of screening holes at equal intervals by utilizing the arrangement mode of the drainage plate and the bearing box, so that granules discharged by granulation can be screened, unqualified products can fall into the bearing box, and then the bearing box is put into the bearing box for secondary processing and manufacturing, and the qualification rate of product manufacturing is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bearing block of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the mounting block of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the carrying bucket of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a carrier plate; 3. a carrying case; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a main shaft; 6. a packing auger; 7. mounting blocks; 8. connecting holes; 9. a carrying bucket; 10. a bearing block; 11. a connecting member; 12. a first connection block; 13. positioning pins; 14. a connecting plate; 15. a set square; 16. a first fixing bolt; 17. a discharge hole; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a first servo motor; 20. a second fixing bolt; 21. sealing the leather pad; 22. a protective housing; 23. a second connecting block; 24. a third fixing bolt; 25. a gathering hopper; 26. a fixed collar; 27. a fourth fixing bolt; 29. a second servo motor; 30. a support plate; 31. a plate cover; 32. Opening a hole; 33. a handle; 34. a rubber block; 35. a carrying box; 36. a drainage plate; 37. a feed port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion equipment as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a bearing plate 2 and a bearing box 3, wherein the bottom of the bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the bearing plate 2 can enable the bearing box 3 and a bearing block 10 to have certain heights, so that the collection of products in the later period is facilitated, the bottom of the bearing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 2, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the bearing box 3, and a granulating device is arranged at the top of one side of the bearing plate 2;

the feeding mechanism comprises a discharge pipe 4, a main shaft 5 and an auger 6, wherein the outer wall of the main shaft 5 is fixedly sleeved with the auger 6, the outer wall of the main shaft 5 is rotatably, alternately and sleeved with the discharge pipe 4, and one end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe 4 is slidably, alternately and sleeved with the bearing box 3;

prilling granulator includes installation piece 7, connecting hole 8 has been seted up at the top of installation piece 7 one side, the inner chamber swing joint of connecting hole 8 has bearing bucket 9, bearing bucket 9 is as shown in fig. 5, when auger 6 lasts to the inside input material of bearing bucket 9, the through-hole on the outer wall of bearing bucket 9 just can be followed to the material is discharged, and when bearing bucket 9 rotated to 8 inner walls of connecting hole, bearing bucket 9 uses with the inner wall cooperation of connecting hole 8, can rub the material, thereby make it form the particle shape, thereby granular product can fall down from relief hole 17, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the outer wall equidistance of bearing bucket 9, the bottom of installation piece 7 is provided with fixing device, installation piece 7 passes through fixing device and the top fixed connection of bearing board 2 one side.

One side of installation piece 7 is provided with first servo motor 19, the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate 18 of first servo motor 19, thereby not hard up second fixing bolt 20 just can make fixed plate 18 drive first servo motor 19 and bear bucket 9 and the separation of installation piece 7, and then be convenient for inner wall and the outer wall to bearing bucket 9, the inner wall and the inner wall of relief hole 17 of connecting hole 8 clear up, one side of fixed plate 18 is the annular array equidistance and is provided with a plurality of second fixing bolt 20, fixed plate 18 passes through second fixing bolt 20 and installation piece 7 fixed connection, the output of first servo motor 19 passes fixed plate 18 and is connected with bearing bucket 9 transmission.

Fixing device includes carrier block 10, two first connecting blocks 12 of the equal fixedly connected with in avris of carrier block 10 both sides, the equal fixedly connected with connecting piece 11 in both sides side of 2 one sides of loading board, one side of first connecting block 12 outer wall is located inside connecting piece 11, locating pin 13 has been cup jointed to the top slip interlude of connecting piece 11, it just can dismantle carrier block 10 to extract locating pin 13, and then be convenient for clear up discharging pipe 4, the outer wall of locating pin 13 is cup jointed with first connecting block 12 slip interlude.

Bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate 14 on one side of installation piece 7, a side symmetry fixedly connected with set-square 15 at connecting plate 14 top, one side and installation piece 7 fixed connection of set-square 15, the top of connecting plate 14 is the rectangular array and is provided with four first fixing bolt 16, connecting plate 14 is through first fixing bolt 16 and carrier block 10 fixed connection, relief hole 17 has all been seted up to the bottom of installation piece 7 and the bottom of carrier block 10, the inner chamber of relief hole 17 communicates with the inner chamber of connecting hole 8 each other.

The outside of installation piece 7 is provided with protecting sheathing 22, the equal fixedly connected with second connecting block 23 in bottom of protecting sheathing 22 both sides, the top symmetry of second connecting block 23 is provided with third fixing bolt 24, second connecting block 23 passes through third fixing bolt 24 and carrier block 10 fixed connection, the one end of 6 outer walls of auger is arranged in bearing bucket 9, one side fixedly connected with sealing leather packing 21 of installation piece 7, sealing leather packing 21 can improve the leakproofness between the one end of discharging pipe 4 and the installation piece 7, reduce the unrestrained of material, one side of sealing leather packing 21 is laminated with the one end of discharging pipe 4 mutually.

The other end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe 4 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed lantern ring 26, one side of the fixed lantern ring 26 is provided with a plurality of fourth fixing bolts 27 in an annular array at equal intervals, the fixed lantern ring 26 is fixedly connected with the bearing box 3 through the fourth fixing bolts 27, one end of the outer wall of the main shaft 5 is rotatably inserted and sleeved with the bearing box 3, one side of the bearing box 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 30, the top of the supporting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 29, the second servo motor 29 drives the main shaft 5 to rotate clockwise, the first servo motor 19 drives the bearing barrel 9 to rotate clockwise, so that the bearing barrel 9 and the auger 6 keep the same rotating direction and rotating speed, so that the auger 6 conveys materials relative to the bearing barrel 9 in a static way, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a spiral flow guide block matched with the auger 6, so that the auger 6 can convey the materials conveniently, so that the material is stably transported into the bearing barrel 9, and the output end of the second servo motor 29 is in transmission connection with the main shaft 5.

Top fixedly connected with of 3 inner chambers of bearing box gathers hopper 25, the bottom of gathering hopper 25 is laminated mutually with the outer wall of discharging pipe 4, feed port 37 has been seted up at the top of discharging pipe 4 outer wall, the inner chamber of discharging pipe 4 communicates each other with the inner chamber that gathers hopper 25 through feed port 37, the top of bearing box 3 outer wall slides and has been cup jointed board cover 31, trompil 32 has been seted up at the top of board cover 31, trompil 32 can make the material continuously drop into in bearing box 3, and reduce during external dust gets into bearing box 3, the equal fixedly connected with handle 33 in both sides at board cover 31 top, two rubber blocks 34 of the equal fixedly connected with of four avris in board cover 31 inner wall, the relative stability of board cover 31 can be guaranteed to rubber block 34, two draw-in grooves have all been seted up at the top of 3 four avris of bearing box, the outer wall of rubber block 34 and the inner chamber slip joint of draw-in groove.

One side at 1 top of bottom plate is provided with bears box 35, bears box 35 and can retrieve the reprocessing to unqualified product, and the top that bears box 35 is provided with drainage plate 36, and a plurality of screening holes have been seted up to equidistance on drainage plate 36, and the screening hole can be sieved and filtered the material that is less than the regulation size to drainage plate 36 has certain inclination, and the qualified product of being convenient for rolls automatically.

The first servo motor 19 and the second servo motor 29 are electrically connected to an external power source through a first servo motor switch and a second servo motor switch, respectively.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when animal nutrient materials are extruded and granulated, firstly, the materials and the nutrients are continuously added into the bearing box 3 from the opening 32 at the top of the plate cover 31, the first servo motor switch and the second servo motor switch are simultaneously opened, the second servo motor 29 is electrified to drive the main shaft 5 to rotate clockwise, so that the main shaft 5 drives the packing auger 6 to rotate clockwise to transport the materials, the materials enter the discharge pipe 4 from the bottom of the aggregate hopper 25 and then are transported to the bearing barrel 9 in the connecting hole 8 on the mounting block 7 by the packing auger 6;

meanwhile, the first servo motor 19 is electrified to drive the bearing barrel 9 to rotate clockwise, so that materials are accumulated in the bearing barrel 9, the materials are discharged from the through holes in the outer wall of the bearing barrel 9, the bearing barrel 9 rotates relative to the inner wall of the connecting hole 8 under the limitation of the inner wall of the connecting hole 8, the materials discharged from the through holes can be extruded and kneaded to form particle shapes, and the particles fall from the discharge holes 17 until the particles fall on the drainage plate 36, are larger than the screening hole diameter on the drainage plate 36, are discharged from the drainage plate 36 and are collected, and the particles smaller than the screening hole diameter on the drainage plate 36 fall from the screening holes on the drainage plate 36 and are discharged onto the bearing box 35, are collected, are put into the bearing box 3 again and are processed and manufactured again;

after material product processing is accomplished, extract two locating pins 13, make carrier block 10 and the separation of loading board 2, thereby drive installation piece 7 and discharging pipe 4, main shaft 5 and auger 6 separate, protective housing 22 on the carrier block 10 again, fixed plate 18 is dismantled, thereby just can dismantle bearing bucket 9, be convenient for clear up the large granule material that does not extrude bearing bucket 9 inside, utilize handle 33 to lift plate cover 31 at last, it can to clear up inside and the discharging pipe 4 of bearing box 3, so that the later stage is processed other materials.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion equipment comprises a bottom plate (1), a bearing plate (2) and a bearing box (3), and is characterized in that the bottom of the bearing plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the bottom of the bearing box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate (2), a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the bearing box (3), and a granulating device is arranged at the top of one side of the bearing plate (2);

the feeding mechanism comprises a discharge pipe (4), a main shaft (5) and an auger (6), the outer wall of the main shaft (5) is fixedly sleeved with the auger (6), the outer wall of the main shaft (5) is rotatably, alternately and sleeved with the discharge pipe (4), and one end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (4) is slidably, alternately and sleeved with the bearing box (3);

the granulating device comprises an installation block (7), a connecting hole (8) is formed in the top of one side of the installation block (7), the inner cavity of the connecting hole (8) is movably connected with a bearing barrel (9), the outer wall of the bearing barrel (9) is provided with a plurality of through holes at equal intervals, the bottom of the mounting block (7) is provided with a fixing device, the mounting block (7) is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the bearing plate (2) through the fixing device, a first servo motor (19) is arranged on one side of the mounting block (7), one end of the first servo motor (19) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (18), a plurality of second fixing bolts (20) are arranged on one side of the fixing plate (18) in an annular array at equal intervals, the fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (7) through a second fixing bolt (20), the output end of the first servo motor (19) penetrates through the fixing plate (18) to be in transmission connection with the bearing barrel (9).

2. The large granule animal nutrition material extrusion equipment of claim 1, wherein the fixing device comprises a bearing block (10), two first connecting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the sides of the two sides of the bearing block (10), connecting pieces (11) are fixedly connected to the two sides of one side of the bearing plate (2), one side of the outer wall of each first connecting block (12) is located inside the corresponding connecting piece (11), a positioning pin (13) is sleeved on the top of each connecting piece (11) in a sliding and inserting manner, and the outer wall of each positioning pin (13) is sleeved on the corresponding first connecting block (12) in a sliding and inserting manner.

3. The extrusion device for large-particle animal nutrient material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the mounting block (7), a triangular plate (15) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the top of the connecting plate (14), one side of the triangular plate (15) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (7), four first fixing bolts (16) are arranged on the top of the connecting plate (14) in a rectangular array, the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the bearing block (10) through the first fixing bolts (16), discharge holes (17) are formed in the bottom of the mounting block (7) and the bottom of the bearing block (10), and inner cavities of the discharge holes (17) are communicated with inner cavities of the connecting holes (8).

4. The large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion equipment according to claim 1, wherein a protective shell (22) is arranged outside the installation block (7), second connection blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sides of the protective shell (22), third fixing bolts (24) are symmetrically arranged at the tops of the second connection blocks (23), the second connection blocks (23) are fixedly connected with the bearing block (10) through the third fixing bolts (24), one end of the outer wall of the packing auger (6) is located in the bearing barrel (9), one side of the installation block (7) is fixedly connected with a sealing leather pad (21), and one side of the sealing leather pad (21) is attached to one end of the discharge pipe (4).

5. The large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing sleeve ring (26) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe (4), a plurality of fourth fixing bolts (27) are equidistantly arranged on one side of the fixing sleeve ring (26) in an annular array, and the fixing sleeve ring (26) is fixedly connected with the bearing box (3) through the fourth fixing bolts (27).

6. The extrusion device for large-particle animal nutrient material as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the outer wall of the main shaft (5) is rotatably inserted and sleeved with the bearing box (3), a supporting plate (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing box (3), a second servo motor (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (30), and the output end of the second servo motor (29) is in transmission connection with the main shaft (5).

7. The large-particle animal nutrient material extrusion device according to claim 5, wherein the top of the inner cavity of the carrying box (3) is fixedly connected with a gathering hopper (25), the bottom of the gathering hopper (25) is attached to the outer wall of the discharging pipe (4), the top of the outer wall of the discharging pipe (4) is provided with a feeding hole (37), the inner cavity of the discharging pipe (4) is communicated with the inner cavity of the gathering hopper (25) through the feeding hole (37), the top of the outer wall of the carrying box (3) is slidably sleeved with a plate cover (31), the top of the plate cover (31) is provided with an opening (32), the two sides of the top of the plate cover (31) are fixedly connected with handles (33), the four sides of the inner wall of the plate cover (31) are fixedly connected with two rubber blocks (34), and the top of the four sides of the carrying box (3) is provided with two clamping grooves, the outer wall of the rubber block (34) is in sliding clamping connection with the inner cavity of the clamping groove.

8. The extrusion device for large-particle animal nutrient material as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bearing box (35) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a flow guide plate (36) is arranged on the top of the bearing box (35), and a plurality of screening holes are equidistantly formed in the flow guide plate (36).