CN113142025A

CN113142025A - Agricultural irrigation intelligent device

Info

Publication number: CN113142025A
Application number: CN202110378443.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙耀军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent device for agricultural irrigation, which relates to the technical field of irrigation and comprises a shell, wherein a water storage tank is arranged on the upper surface of the shell, cavities are formed in two sides of the shell, a motor positioned at the cavity is fixedly arranged in the shell, an output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft, the output shaft is connected with a first transmission shaft through belt transmission, a first take-up pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission shaft, a first steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first take-up pulley, in the invention, the motor drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives a second transmission shaft to rotate through a belt, the second transmission shaft drives a second take-up pulley to rotate, the second take-up pulley drives a cover plate to move into the water storage tank through the second steel wire rope, so that water stored in the water storage tank is prevented from being evaporated, and the survival rate of crops can be further ensured, and daily water supply requirements are met, so that water resources are further saved.

Description

Agricultural irrigation intelligent device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to an intelligent device for agricultural irrigation.

Background

In the planting process of crops, agricultural irrigation is one of the important links of agricultural production.

The existing agricultural irrigation methods can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation, drip irrigation and micro irrigation, the irrigation methods are all ground irrigation, water enters the field from the ground surface and infiltrates the soil by virtue of gravity and capillary action, the method is the most widely and mainly applied irrigation method at present, but the most obvious defect of the method is that a large amount of water is sprayed on the artificial surface, only the surface layer of the soil can be wetted, most of the water flows away or is evaporated, the water in summer is easily lost, not only the water resource is wasted, but also the effective water demand can not be effectively provided for each growth stage of crops, and the growth of the crops is not utilized; and the salinization of the soil surface is easily caused, and the death of plants can be caused in serious cases.

Since only a part of water is absorbed by plants in a short time and most of the water is evaporated into the air in the ground irrigation method, if the plants are in a dry climate, the water resource waste is large and the farmland irrigation cost is high, so that the prior art needs to be improved to solve the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an agricultural irrigation intelligent device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural irrigation intelligent device comprises a shell, wherein a water storage tank is formed in the upper surface of the shell, cavities are formed in two sides of the shell, a motor located at the cavity is fixedly installed inside the shell, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, the output shaft is connected with a first transmission shaft through belt transmission, a first take-up pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft, a first steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first take-up pulley, a moving block is fixedly connected to the other end of the first steel wire rope, a second steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving block, a second transmission shaft is connected to the output shaft through belt transmission, a second take-up pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft in a sleeved mode, a containing tank is formed inside the shell, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first steel wire rope, of the moving block, the inside fixed mounting of casing has the battery, the inside fixed mounting of casing has electromagnetic means, the top outer wall fixed mounting of casing has solar panel, the top outer wall fixed mounting of casing has the protective housing, the inside fixed mounting of protective housing has photo resistance, the bottom fixed mounting of casing has the solenoid valve, the bottom fixed mounting of casing has three way connection, three way connection's output all is through pipeline fixedly connected with irrigation box, irrigation box's inside top fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder, the output fixedly connected with movable plate of pneumatic cylinder, the lower fixed surface of movable plate is connected with the nose bar, irrigation box's bottom fixedly connected with irrigation pipe.

Preferably, the electromagnetic device includes the shell, the left side inner wall fixed mounting of shell has the electro-magnet, the right side inner wall fixedly connected with spring of shell, the other end fixedly connected with mounting panel of spring, the left side outer wall fixed mounting of mounting panel has the magnetic path, the right side outer wall fixed mounting of mounting panel has movable contact, the right side inner wall fixed mounting of shell has contact switch.

Preferably, the electromagnet and the magnetic block are positioned on the same horizontal plane and correspond to each other, and the corresponding surfaces of the electromagnet and the magnetic block have the same magnetism.

Preferably, the movable contact and the contact switch are located on the same horizontal plane and correspond to each other, and the mounting plate is connected with the inner wall of the shell in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the spring is electrically connected with the motor, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the photosensitive resistor, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the other end of the output shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the two ends of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, the moving block is located inside the accommodating groove, a sliding rod located at the accommodating groove is fixedly connected inside the housing, the moving block is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the other end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the second take-up pulley.

Preferably, the nose bar is a plurality of with the irrigation pipe, and nose bar and irrigation pipe are located same vertical plane, the inside in irrigation pipe is nested to the nose bar.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, after water is poured into the water storage tank, a worker opens the electromagnetic valve, the water in the water storage tank enters the irrigation tank through the pipeline through the three-way joint, and the water in the irrigation tank is discharged into the soil permeated through the irrigation pipe, so that crops are more fully irrigated, the evaporation of the water into the air is reduced, the survival rate of the crops is improved, and the growth of the crops is firmer.

2. According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder drives the moving plate and the convex rod to ascend, and the convex rod can effectively prevent the irrigation pipe from being blocked by soil when the irrigation pipe is not used.

3. In the invention, when the rain weather occurs, the interior of the water storage tank can be taken as rainwater, so that water resources are saved.

4. According to the invention, after weather becomes clear, the illumination intensity of the photosensitive resistor is increased, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is reduced, the current intensity of the electromagnet is increased, the electromagnet works at the moment, the magnetic poles of the electromagnet and the corresponding surfaces of the magnetic blocks are the same, the electromagnet and the magnetic blocks repel each other, the spring is extruded, the contact switch is in contact with the movable contact at the moment, the motor works, the motor drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the second transmission shaft to rotate through the belt, the second transmission shaft drives the second take-up pulley to rotate, the second take-up pulley drives the cover plate to move towards the water storage tank through the second steel wire rope, the water stored in the water storage tank is prevented from being evaporated, the survival rate of crops and the daily water supply requirement can be further ensured, and the water resource is further saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural irrigation intelligent device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an intelligent agricultural irrigation device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic device of an agricultural irrigation intelligent device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the agricultural irrigation intelligent device in the position A in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation tank of the intelligent agricultural irrigation device.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a water storage tank; 3. an electromagnetic valve; 4. a three-way joint; 5. an irrigation tank; 6. a cavity; 7. a motor; 8. an output shaft; 9. a first drive shaft; 10. a first take-up pulley; 11. a first wire rope; 12. a moving block; 13. a cover plate; 14. a receiving groove; 15. a second wire rope; 16. a second drive shaft; 17. a second take-up pulley; 18. a storage battery; 19. an electromagnetic device; 191. a housing; 192. an electromagnet; 193. a magnetic block; 194. mounting a plate; 195. a movable contact; 196. a contact switch; 197. a spring; 20. a solar panel; 21. a protective shell; 22. a photoresistor; 23. a hydraulic cylinder; 24. moving the plate; 25. a nose bar; 26. an irrigation pipe; .

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

an agricultural irrigation intelligent device comprises a shell 1, wherein a water storage tank 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the shell 1, cavities 6 are arranged on two sides of the shell 1, a motor 7 located at the cavity 6 is fixedly installed inside the shell 1, an output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 8, the output shaft 8 is connected with a first transmission shaft 9 through belt transmission, a first take-up pulley 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft 9 in a sleeved mode, a first steel wire rope 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first take-up pulley 10, a moving block 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first steel wire rope 11, a second steel wire rope 15 is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving block 12, a second transmission shaft 16 is connected to the output shaft 8 through belt transmission, a second take-up pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 16 in a sleeved mode, a storage tank 14 is arranged inside the shell 1, and a cover plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the first steel wire rope 11, of the moving block 12, the inside fixed mounting of casing 1 has battery 18, the inside fixed mounting of casing 1 has electromagnetic device 19, the top outer wall fixed mounting of casing 1 has solar panel 20, the top outer wall fixed mounting of casing 1 has protective housing 21, the inside fixed mounting of protective housing 21 has photo resistance 22, the bottom fixed mounting of casing 1 has solenoid valve 3, the bottom fixed mounting of casing 1 has three way connection 4, three way connection 4's output all is through pipeline fixedly connected with irrigation box 5, the inside top fixed mounting of irrigation box 5 has pneumatic cylinder 23, the output fixedly connected with movable plate 24 of pneumatic cylinder 23, the lower fixed surface of movable plate 24 is connected with nose bar 25, the bottom fixedly connected with irrigation pipe 26 of irrigation box 5.

Wherein:

a. the electromagnetic device 19 comprises a shell 191, an electromagnet 192 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the shell 191, a spring 197 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the right side of the shell 191, a mounting plate 194 is fixedly connected on the other end of the spring 197, a magnetic block 193 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the mounting plate 194, a movable contact 195 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the mounting plate 194, and a contact switch 196 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the shell 191.

b. The electromagnet 192 and the magnetic block 193 are positioned on the same horizontal plane and correspond to each other, and the corresponding surfaces of the electromagnet 192 and the magnetic block 193 are the same in magnetism.

c. The movable contact 195 and the contact switch 196 are located on the same horizontal plane and correspond to each other, and the mounting plate 194 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 191.

d. The spring 197 is electrically connected with the motor 7, the electromagnet 192 is electrically connected with the photoresistor 22, and the solar panel 20 is electrically connected with the storage battery 18.

Wherein:

e. the other end of the output shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, and the two ends of the first transmission shaft 9 and the second transmission shaft 16 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1.

f. The moving block 12 is located inside the accommodating groove 14, a sliding rod located at the accommodating groove 14 is fixedly connected inside the shell 1, the moving block 12 is connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the other end of the second steel wire rope 15 is fixedly connected with the second take-up pulley 17.

g. The protruding rod 25 and the irrigation pipe 26 are both a plurality of, and the protruding rod 25 is located same vertical plane with the irrigation pipe 26, and the inside in irrigation pipe 26 is nested to the protruding rod 25.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the irrigation device is used, after crops are planted, the shell 1 is inserted into soil at the edge of the plants, the lower surface of the expanded edge of the shell 1 is attached to the ground, a worker can irrigate the crops by pouring water into the water storage tank 2, after the water is poured into the water storage tank 2, the worker opens the electromagnetic valve 3, the water in the water storage tank 2 enters the irrigation tank 5 through the pipeline through the three-way connector 4, the hydraulic cylinder 23 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the moving plate 24 and the convex rod 25 to ascend, the convex rod 25 can effectively prevent the irrigation pipe 26 from being blocked by soil when the irrigation pipe 26 is not used, the water in the irrigation tank 5 is discharged into the permeated soil through the irrigation pipe 26, the crops are irrigated more fully, the evaporation of the water into the air is reduced, the survival rate of the crops is improved, and the growth of the crops is firmer;

meanwhile, in rainy weather, the interior of the water storage tank 2 can be used as rainwater for storage, so that water resources are saved, when weather becomes clear, the illumination intensity of the photosensitive resistor 22 is increased, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor 22 is reduced, the current intensity of the electromagnet 192 is increased, the electromagnet 192 works at the moment, the magnetic poles of the corresponding surfaces of the electromagnet 192 and the magnetic block 193 are the same, the electromagnet 192 and the magnetic block 193 repel each other, the spring 197 is extruded, the contact switch 196 is contacted with the movable contact 195 at the moment, the motor 7 works, the motor 7 drives the output shaft 8 to rotate, the output shaft 8 drives the second transmission shaft 16 to rotate through a belt, the second transmission shaft 16 drives the second take-up pulley 17 to rotate, the second take-up pulley 17 drives the cover plate 13 to move into the water storage tank 2 through the second steel wire rope 15, so that water stored in the water storage tank 2 is prevented from being evaporated, and the survival rate of crops can be further ensured, and daily water supply demand, further practiced thrift the water resource, like this, through the reversal of manual control motor 7, the catch basin 2 is then opened.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 1-5.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural irrigation intelligent device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a water storage tank (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the shell (1), cavities (6) are formed in two sides of the shell (1), a motor (7) located at the cavities (6) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1), an output end of the motor (7) is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft (8), the output shaft (8) is connected with a first transmission shaft (9) through belt transmission, a first take-up pulley (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first transmission shaft (9), a first steel wire rope (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first take-up pulley (10), a moving block (12) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first steel wire rope (11), a second steel wire rope (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving block (12), and a second transmission shaft (16) is connected to the output shaft (8) through belt transmission, a second take-up pulley (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft (16), a storage groove (14) is formed in the shell (1), a cover plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first steel wire rope (11), of the moving block (12), a storage battery (18) is fixedly mounted in the shell (1), an electromagnetic device (19) is fixedly mounted in the shell (1), a solar panel (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the shell (1), a protective shell (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the shell (1), a photosensitive resistor (22) is fixedly mounted in the protective shell (21), an electromagnetic valve (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shell (1), a three-way joint (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the shell (1), and an irrigation box (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the three-way joint (4) through a pipeline, the inside top fixed mounting who irrigates case (5) has pneumatic cylinder (23), the output end fixedly connected with movable plate (24) of pneumatic cylinder (23), the lower fixed surface of movable plate (24) is connected with nose bar (25), the bottom fixedly connected with irrigation pipe (26) of irrigating case (5).

2. The intelligent agricultural irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic device (19) comprises a housing (191), an electromagnet (192) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the housing (191), a spring (197) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the housing (191), a mounting plate (194) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (197), a magnetic block (193) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the mounting plate (194), a movable contact (195) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the mounting plate (194), and a contact switch (196) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right side of the housing (191).

3. An intelligent agricultural irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electromagnet (192) and the magnetic block (193) are located on the same horizontal plane and correspond to each other, and the corresponding surfaces of the electromagnet (192) and the magnetic block (193) are the same in magnetism.

4. An intelligent device for agricultural irrigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the movable contact (195) and the contact switch (196) are located at the same level and correspond to each other, and the mounting plate (194) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the housing (191).

5. An intelligent agricultural irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the spring (197) is electrically connected to the motor (7), the electromagnet (192) is electrically connected to the photo-resistor (22), and the solar panel (20) is electrically connected to the battery (18).

6. An intelligent agricultural irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the other end of the output shaft (8) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the housing (1), and the two ends of the first transmission shaft (9) and the second transmission shaft (16) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the housing (1).

7. An intelligent agricultural irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving block (12) is located inside the accommodating groove (14), a sliding rod located at the accommodating groove (14) is fixedly connected inside the housing (1), the moving block (12) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the other end of the second steel wire rope (15) is fixedly connected with the second take-up pulley (17).

8. An intelligent agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the protruding rod (25) and the irrigation pipe (26) are multiple, the protruding rod (25) and the irrigation pipe (26) are located on the same vertical plane, and the protruding rod (25) is nested inside the irrigation pipe (26).