CN113141210B - Panoramic light detection device and panoramic light transmitting and receiving system - Google Patents
Panoramic light detection device and panoramic light transmitting and receiving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113141210B CN113141210B CN202110408474.XA CN202110408474A CN113141210B CN 113141210 B CN113141210 B CN 113141210B CN 202110408474 A CN202110408474 A CN 202110408474A CN 113141210 B CN113141210 B CN 113141210B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
- H04B10/112—Line-of-sight transmission over an extended range
- H04B10/1123—Bidirectional transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/40—Transceivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/50—Transmitters
- H04B10/501—Structural aspects
- H04B10/503—Laser transmitters
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Abstract
The application provides a panoramic light detection device and panoramic light receiving and transmitting system, and relates to the technical field of optical communication. Comprises a cylindrical lens, a hollow channel is arranged in the axis direction of the cylindrical lens, a first port of the hollow channel is arranged at the light-emitting side of a space light signal source, a transmitting conical reflector with a cone angle of 90 degrees is arranged on the end surface of the cylindrical lens of a second port of the hollow channel and is inwards concave towards the hollow channel, the end face of the cylindrical lens is also provided with a receiving conical lens with a cone angle smaller than or equal to 90 degrees in a laminating manner, the receiving conical lens is convexly arranged towards one side far away from the transmitting conical reflector, an optical glass protective window is arranged on the outer cover of the receiving conical lens and fixed with the cylindrical lens, a transmitted light beam enters the hollow channel, a circular light beam is emitted from the outer side wall of the cylindrical lens in a reflecting manner by the transmitting conical reflector, a circular light beam enters the receiving conical lens in an annular light beam incident from the side wall of the optical glass protective window and is reflected, and the circular light spot can be received by a photoelectric detector from the end face of the cylindrical lens after axially passing through the cylindrical lens, so that the transmitting and receiving integrated function is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of laser communication, in particular to a panoramic light detection device and a panoramic light receiving and transmitting system.
Background
The panoramic beam can be understood as a 360-degree surrounding beam, and can be applied to aspects such as laser fuze detection, photoelectric slip rings and the like.
Be applied to laser fuze and survey, when carrying out the light beam overall arrangement for the optical axis of emitted light beam can be perpendicular or be certain contained angle with the bullet axle, thereby form discoid or conical light beam detection field, has stronger directionality between emitted light beam and the receipt visual field, comparatively is fit for using in small-size empty guided missile. When the conductive slip ring is applied to the photoelectric slip ring, the electrical connection of the rotating end and the fixed end of the photoelectric slip ring, such as power supply and signals, is transmitted through the conductive slip ring, but the long-term friction between the contact of the conductive slip ring and the ring body can cause performance reduction, low reliability and poor anti-electromagnetic interference capability, and for high-speed digital signals, the transmission attenuation is large and the communication reliability is poor.
In the above panoramic optical application, no matter the laser fuse detection or the photoelectric slip ring, the prior art can only be used for transmitting signals or receiving signals independently, but cannot realize receiving and transmitting in one body, so that various inconveniences exist in the application, and in a scene needing to be transmitted and received, a signal transmitting device and a signal receiving device need to be separately arranged, so that the overall structure volume is large, and the problems of large transmission attenuation and poor communication reliability easily exist in the mutual matching of the signal transmitting device and the signal receiving device.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a panoramic optical detection device and a panoramic optical transceiver system, which can realize transmission and reception, reduce transmission attenuation, and improve communication reliability.
In one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a panoramic optical detection apparatus is provided, including a cylindrical lens, a through hollow channel is provided in the axis direction of the cylindrical lens, a first port of the hollow channel is configured on the light emitting side of a spatial optical signal source, a transmitting conical mirror is provided on the end surface of the cylindrical lens of a second port of the hollow channel and concaved towards the hollow channel, the cone angle of the transmitting conical mirror is 90 degrees, a receiving conical lens is further attached to the end surface of the cylindrical lens on the side of the transmitting conical mirror, the receiving conical lens is protruded towards the side away from the transmitting conical mirror, the cone angle of the receiving conical lens is less than or equal to 90 degrees, an optical glass protective window is provided on the housing of the receiving conical lens, the optical glass protective window is fixedly connected with the cylindrical lens, the incident emission beam hollow channel emits an annular light beam from the outer side wall of the cylindrical lens through reflection of the transmitting conical mirror, an annular light beam incident through the side wall of the optical glass protective window enters the receiving conical lens and is reflected, the annular light spot can be received by the photoelectric detector from the end surface of the cylindrical lens after axially passing through the cylindrical lens.
Optionally, the optical fiber laser device further comprises a spatial light signal source, which includes a light source, a light beam collimating mirror and a modulator connected with the light source and used for modulating light beams emitted from the light source, the light source and the light beam collimating mirror arranged on the light emitting side of the light source are connected to the end face of the cylindrical mirror, and the light beams emitted from the light source are collimated, adjusted and modulated and then enter the hollow channel.
Optionally, the optical fiber ring-shaped light receiving device further comprises a photoelectric receiving module arranged at the first port of the hollow channel, wherein the photoelectric receiving module comprises a photoelectric detector, a processing circuit electrically connected with the photoelectric detector, and a band-pass filter arranged at the receiving end of the photoelectric detector, the optical density of the band-pass filter is greater than or equal to 3, and the central wavelength of the band-pass filter corresponds to the preset wavelength range of the ring-shaped light beam to be received.
Optionally, a converging lens is further disposed between the cylindrical lens and the photoelectric receiving module, and the converging lens is used for guiding the converged circular light spot into the photoelectric receiving module.
Optionally, an antireflection film is plated on the inner wall of the hollow channel of the cylindrical lens and/or the outer side wall of the cylindrical lens, and the bandwidth of the antireflection film covers the preset wavelength range of the emitted light beam.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the emission cone reflector is flush with the end surface of the cylindrical mirror, and a high reflection film is plated on the side surface of the emission cone reflector.
Optionally, the radius of the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens is the same as the radius of the cylindrical lens, an antireflection film is plated on the side surface of the receiving conical lens, and the bandwidth of the antireflection film covers the preset wavelength range of the ring-band light beam to be received.
Optionally, the ratio of the height to the radius of the lenticular lens is greater than or equal to 1.
Optionally, the spatial light signal source includes a first signal source and a second signal source, the emergent light paths of the first signal source and the second signal source are further provided with a light combining mirror, and the first signal source and the second signal source are respectively arranged at two incident light sides of the light combining mirror.
Optionally, a reflector is further disposed between the spatial light signal source and the cylindrical mirror, and is configured to reflect the light signal emitted from the spatial light signal source and guide the light signal into the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror.
Optionally, the optical fiber connector further comprises a photoelectric receiving module arranged at the first port of the hollow channel, the photoelectric receiving module comprises a first photoelectric receiving module and a second photoelectric receiving module, a spectroscope is further arranged on the emergent light path of the first photoelectric receiving module and the second photoelectric receiving module, and the first photoelectric receiving module and the second photoelectric receiving module are respectively arranged at two light emergent sides of the spectroscope.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present application provides a panoramic optical transceiver system, which includes the above panoramic optical detection device, and further includes an upper housing and a lower housing, the upper housing and the lower housing are coaxially and rotatably connected through a bearing, a cylindrical lens of the panoramic optical detection device, a receiving conical lens connected with the cylindrical lens, a transmitting conical reflector and an optical glass protection window are disposed in the upper housing, the panoramic optical detection device includes a spatial optical signal source and a photoelectric receiving module, and the spatial optical signal source and the photoelectric receiving module are respectively disposed in the lower housing; the panoramic light receiving and transmitting system further comprises an electromagnetic driving device which is connected with the upper shell and the lower shell respectively and used for driving the upper shell and the lower shell to rotate relatively.
Optionally, a photoelectric receiver is further disposed on the upper housing at a position corresponding to the exit of the annular light beam from the outer sidewall of the cylindrical lens, and a signal emission source is further disposed on the upper housing at a position corresponding to the sidewall of the optical glass protective window.
The utility model provides a panoramic light detection device and panoramic light receiving and dispatching system, the cavity passageway that has the axle center direction along the cylinder and sets up in panoramic light detection device's the cylinder, the first port department of cavity passageway is used for setting up space light signal source, the transmission circular cone speculum that the second port of cavity passageway set up to the cavity passageway indent, the transmission beam directive emission circular cone speculum that space light signal source provided, through the cavity passageway after the lateral wall reflection of transmission circular cone speculum, the outer wall of the inside directive cylinder of cylinder is passed through to by the inner wall of cylinder again, the outer wall outgoing by the cylinder is the ring light beam at last. The end face of one side of the cylindrical lens, which is provided with the transmitting conical reflector, is also provided with a receiving conical lens, the receiving conical lens is convexly arranged towards one side far away from the transmitting conical reflector, the receiving conical lens is covered with an optical glass protective window, the optical glass protective window is fixedly connected with the cylindrical lens, the girdle light beam is incident into the optical glass protective window and is incident into the receiving conical lens through the optical glass protective window, the girdle light beam is transmitted into the receiving conical lens through the side wall of the receiving conical lens, the light beam is emergent into the cylindrical lens from the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens after being totally reflected in the receiving conical lens, the girdle light beam is emergent from one end face of the cylindrical lens to the other end face along the axial direction of the cylindrical lens, and a circular light spot is emergent from the end face of the cylindrical lens, and the emergent circular light spot can be received by a receiving device. The utility model provides a panoramic light detection device, can integrative transmission and the receipt that realizes the laser beam, structural design and transmission conical reflection mirror through the cylinder and the different embedding mode of receiving conical lens on the cylinder of receiving conical lens, the realization device receives respectively and launches the ring light beam, the wavelength of transmission and receipt can set up to the same or different respectively, in order to increase the universality of using, the route of transmission and receipt does not disturb each other, transmission reliability is improved, the integrative function of receiving and dispatching has been realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a panoramic optical detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a panoramic optical detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of a panoramic optical detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an omnidirectional optical transceiver system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1001-optical glass protective window; 1004-photoelectric receiving module; 1041-a first photoelectric receiving module; 1042-a second photoelectric receiving module; 1043-a photoelectric receiver; 1005-a spatial light signal source; 1051-a first signal source; 1052-a second signal source; 1053-a signal emission source; 1006-a receiving conical lens; 1007-a cylindrical mirror; 1008-a converging lens; 1009-emission cone mirror; 110-a mirror; 111-an upper shell; 1110-inner wall; 112-an outer surface; 113-an inner surface; 114-a bearing; 115. 116-a wireless energy transmission module; 117-beam splitter; 118-a lower housing; 119-a collimating mirror; 120-a light-combining mirror; a. b-cone angle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the application usually place when using, and are only used for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements that are referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The application of the panoramic beam comprises the aspects of panoramic laser fuze detection, photoelectric slip rings and the like. For the detection of the laser fuse in the panoramic view, the common beam layout mode mainly comprises a multi-radiation scheme, a partition scanning scheme and a synchronous scanning scheme, wherein the optical axis of the beam emitted by each scheme can be vertical to the elastic axis or form a certain included angle, so that a disc-shaped or conical beam detection field is formed.
For example, in a multi-radiation scheme, the number of receivers and the number of lasers are equal, the fields of view are matched, the emission windows and the reception windows are uniformly distributed around the projectile body, a plurality of radial narrow light beams jointly form a detection field, and the emission light beams and the reception fields of view have strong directionality. The mode has low requirement on the transmitting power of the laser, so that the mode is more applied to small air-to-air missiles.
The zoning scheme is composed of several fan-shaped beams to form a detection field, and the number of the receivers is equal to that of the lasers and the field of view is matched. Compared with the multi-radiation scheme, the partition scheme has higher requirements on the average power of the laser, and the detectable minimum target size is smaller.
The subarea scanning scheme is in a subarea view field, only the laser scans to form a detection field, and the detectors receive the detection field in subareas, so that all power emitted by the laser can be effectively utilized, and the acting distance is enlarged.
The transmitting and receiving system of the synchronous scanning scheme synchronously scans, detects and receives. The synchronous scanning scheme concentrates the full power of the laser into a narrow beam, reducing background noise due to reduced receive field of view. The key point of synchronous scanning is that a receiving field and a transmitting field are required to be matched synchronously, the structure is complex, a special high-speed rotating scanning system and a small-sized high-power laser are required to be manufactured, a longer acting distance and a higher distance resolution can be realized, and the laser collision avoidance warning device is more applied to a no-load laser radar, such as a helicopter laser collision avoidance warning device.
When the photoelectric slip ring is applied, the electrical connection of the rotating end and the fixed end of the photoelectric slip ring, such as power supply and signals, is transmitted through the conductive slip ring. However, long-term friction between the conductive slip ring contact and the ring body can cause performance degradation, low reliability and poor anti-electromagnetic interference capability. Therefore, optical fiber slip rings are also often used instead of conductive slip rings. The optical fiber slip ring is formed by additionally arranging an optical fiber rotary connector in a traditional conductive slip ring and performing flexible connection through a mechanical plugging mechanism, an optical fiber collimator, a DOVE prism, a miniature precision shafting and a mechanical connection and adjustment mechanism are selected in the optical fiber slip ring, and the optical fiber slip ring transmits signals through optical fibers, so that the optical fiber slip ring is high in confidentiality, small in electromagnetic interference and convenient for long-distance transmission; the generated dust is less, and the service life is long; the volume is small and the weight is light; the loss is small (<1.0dB), the rotation rate is high (1000rpm), but the manufacturing cost of the optical fiber slip ring is very high, the power supply capacity is not available, the energy transfer function of the conductive slip ring is still needed, and the shafting between the multi-channel optical fiber slip rings needs to ensure precise alignment, so that the reliability of information transmission is seriously influenced when the abrasion of gears for a long time influences the optical fiber transceiving alignment.
In order to solve the problem that a panoramic system integrating transceiving is not available in the prior art, the embodiment of the application provides a panoramic light detection device, which adopts an optical ring beam mode to realize transceiving different apertures and channel separation integration, can realize the panoramic light beam application integrating transceiving, and provides an application scheme integrating non-contact slip ring transceiving and panoramic laser radar detection transceiving.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a panoramic optical detection apparatus, including a cylindrical mirror 1007, a through hollow channel is provided in an axial direction of the cylindrical mirror 1007, a first port of the hollow channel is configured at a light-emitting side of a spatial optical signal source 1005, an emitting conical mirror 1009 is disposed on an end surface of a second port of the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007 and concaved toward the hollow channel, a taper angle a of the emitting conical mirror 1009 is 90 °, a receiving conical lens 1006 is further attached to an end surface of a side of the cylindrical mirror 1007 where the emitting conical mirror 1009 is disposed, the receiving conical lens 1006 is convexly disposed toward a side away from the emitting conical mirror 1009, a taper angle b of the receiving conical lens 1006 is less than or equal to 90 °, an optical glass protective window 1001 is covered outside the receiving conical lens 1006, the optical glass protective window 1001 is fixedly connected between the cylindrical mirror 1007, the spatial optical signal source 1005 is disposed at the first port of the hollow channel, and the space light signal source 1005 emits a light beam towards the inside of the hollow channel, the emitted light beam enters the hollow channel, and the light beam is emitted from the outer side wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007 to form a circular light beam through reflection of the side surface of the emission conical mirror 1009 at the second port, so that the circular light beam of the emission part in the panoramic light detection device in the embodiment of the application is emitted.
Moreover, the annulus light beam incident through the side wall of the optical glass protection window 1001 enters the panoramic light detection device according to the embodiment of the present application, and first enters the receiving conical lens 1006 through the receiving conical lens 1006, the annulus light beam is totally reflected in the receiving conical lens 1006 and exits from the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006, and the receiving conical lens 1006 is attached to the end surface of the cylindrical lens 1007 through the bottom surface, so that the annulus light beam exiting from the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 is transmitted from the end surface of the cylindrical lens 1007 to another end surface along the axial direction of the cylindrical lens 1007 to exit an annular light spot, and the annular light spot can be received by arranging the photoelectric detector at the position of the cylindrical lens 1007 corresponding to the end surface, thereby realizing the function of the receiving part in the panoramic light detection device according to the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, a hollow channel is arranged inside the cylindrical mirror 1007, since the transmitting part and the receiving part are respectively performed by different optical paths and the transmitting direction of the transmitted and received light beams is different, the hollow channel is arranged through the axis of the cylindrical mirror 1007, the transmitted light beam provided by the spatial light source 1005 is emitted to the transmitting conical mirror 1009, and is totally reflected by the transmitting conical mirror 1009, and then is emitted out of a circular light beam through the hollow channel, the inner wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007 and the outer wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007, the circular light beam is emitted into the receiving conical lens 1006 after being incident from the side wall of the optical glass protection window 1001, and after being totally reflected in the receiving conical lens 1006, the circular light beam enters the cylindrical mirror 1007 from the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006, and since the cylindrical mirror 1007 is hollow, the circular light beam is transmitted to the other end surface of the cylindrical mirror 1007 along the axial direction of the cylindrical mirror 1007 and is emitted as a circular light spot, so that the transmitting part and the receiving part do not interfere with each other during operation, the signal transmission stability of the transmission and the reception of the panoramic optical detection device in the embodiment of the application is better.
The cone angle a of the emission cone mirror 1009 is set to 90 °, so that the emission beam reflected at the side of the emission cone mirror 1009 can exit the circular ring beam from the predetermined position of the outer sidewall through the sidewall of the cylindrical mirror 1007 according to its reflection angle. The cone angle b of the receiving conical lens 1006 is set to be less than or equal to 90 degrees, so that the light beam entering the receiving conical lens 1006 is totally reflected when the light beam is internally reflected to the side wall, and therefore, the light beam entering the receiving conical lens 1006 can only exit from the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 and enter the cylindrical lens 1007 at a specific angle (or range of angles), so that the receiving rate of the annular light beam which is axially transmitted in the cylindrical lens 1007 and exits from the end surface of the cylindrical lens 1007 is improved, and the loss in the transmission process is reduced.
The emission conical mirror 1009 and the cylindrical mirror 1007 form a panoramic emission part, and the panoramic emission part converts the emission beam provided by the spatial light source 1005 into a circular beam with a panoramic orientation of 360 °. The optical glass protection window 1001, the receiving conical lens 1006 and the cylindrical lens 1007 form a peripheral receiving portion; the cylindrical lens 1007 belongs to both a panoramic emitting part and a panoramic receiving part, and the panoramic receiving part converts an annular light band into an annular light spot with a panoramic direction of 360 degrees.
The utility model provides a panoramic optical detection device, the cavity passageway that sets up along the axle center direction of cylindrical mirror 1007 has in the cylindrical mirror 1007, the first port department of cavity passageway is used for setting up space light signal source 1005, the second port of cavity passageway is to the transmission conical reflection mirror 1009 that the cavity passageway indent set up, the transmission beam directive emission conical reflection mirror 1009 that space light signal source 1005 provided, through the cavity passageway after the lateral wall reflection of transmission conical reflection mirror 1009, again by the inner wall of cylindrical mirror 1007 through the inside outer wall directive cylindrical mirror 1007 of cylindrical mirror 1007, it is the ring beam to be emergent by the outer wall of cylindrical mirror 1007 at last. The end face of the side, where the cylindrical mirror 1007 is provided with the transmitting conical mirror 1009, of the cylindrical mirror 1006 is further provided with a receiving conical lens 1006, the receiving conical lens 1006 is convexly arranged towards the side far away from the transmitting conical mirror 1009, the receiving conical lens 1006 is covered with an optical glass protection window 1001, the optical glass protection window 1001 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical mirror 1007, the girdle light beam enters the optical glass protection window 1001 and enters the receiving conical lens 1006 through the optical glass protection window 1001, the girdle light beam enters the receiving conical lens 1006 through the side wall of the receiving conical lens 1006, the girdle light beam is transmitted into the receiving conical lens 1006 through the side wall of the receiving conical lens 1006, the girdle light beam is emitted from the bottom face of the receiving conical lens 1006 and enters the cylindrical mirror 1007 after being totally reflected in the receiving conical lens 1006, the girdle light beam is guided to the other end face of the cylindrical mirror 1007 along the axial direction of the cylindrical mirror 1007 and is emitted from the end face of the cylindrical mirror 1007 to form a circular ring light spot, and the circular ring light spot emitted from the receiving device can be received by the receiving device. The panoramic optical detection device provided by the embodiment of the application can integrally realize the emission and the reception of laser beams, the device can respectively receive and emit circular beams through the structural design of the cylindrical lens 1007 and different embedding setting modes of the emission conical reflector 1009 and the reception conical lens 1006 on the cylindrical lens 1007, the emitted and received wavelengths can be respectively set to be the same or different, the use universality is increased, the emitted and received paths are not interfered with each other, the transmission reliability is improved, and the function of integrating the emission and the reception is realized.
Optionally, an antireflection film is plated on an inner wall of the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007 and/or an outer wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007, and a bandwidth of the antireflection film covers a preset wavelength range of the emitted light beam.
In the emitting part of the panoramic light detection device in the embodiment of the present application, after the emitted light beam is reflected by the emission conical mirror 1009, the emitted light beam needs to sequentially exit through the inner wall of the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007 and the outer wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007, so that antireflection films can be plated on the inner wall of the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007, the outer wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007, the inner wall of the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007 and the outer wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007, so as to improve the transmittance in the light transmission process and reduce the transmission light loss.
The bandwidth of the set antireflection film needs to cover a preset wavelength range of the emission beam, so that the emission beam provided by the spatial light signal source 1005 enters the hollow channel, and is reflected by the emission conical reflector 1009 to form a circular beam after being emitted from the inner wall and the outer wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007 in sequence, and due to the arrangement of the antireflection film with the bandwidth covering the preset wavelength range of the emission beam, the light loss consumption of the circular beam in the process of being emitted from the cylindrical mirror 1007 is possibly small, and the light transmittance is improved.
In addition, the bottom surface of the emission conical mirror 1009 is flush with the end surface of the cylindrical mirror 1007, and a high reflection film is plated on the side surface of the emission conical mirror 1009.
The bottom surface of the emission conical reflector 1009 is flush with the end surface of the cylindrical mirror 1007, the emission light beam emitted by the spatial light signal source 1005 enters the hollow channel, is reflected by the side surface of the emission conical reflector 1009 to be a circular light beam and exits through the outer side wall of the cylindrical mirror 1007, and the side surface of the emission conical reflector 1009 is plated with a high reflection film, so that the light reflection ratio of the side surface of the emission conical reflector 1009 can be improved as much as possible, the light utilization rate of the emission light beam in the process of converting the emission light beam into the circular light beam and exiting can be further improved, and the light loss is reduced.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, for the receiving conical lens 1006, the radius of the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 may be set to be the same as the radius of the cylindrical lens 1007, and an antireflection film may be plated on the side surface of the receiving conical lens 1006, and similarly, the bandwidth of the antireflection film is also set to be able to cover the preset wavelength range of the ring-shaped light beam to be received.
The radius of the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 is the same as that of the cylindrical lens 1007, that is, the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 and the end surface of the cylindrical lens 1007 can be tightly jointed and attached to each other without a gap, the outer edges of the bottom surface and the cylindrical lens 1007 are tightly connected, and all the annular light beams totally reflected in the receiving conical lens 1006 and emitted from the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 can enter the cylindrical lens 1007 from the end surface of the cylindrical lens 1007.
In order to realize tight silk-seal joint of the receiving conical lens 1006 and the cylindrical lens 1007, the receiving conical lens 1006 and the cylindrical lens can be integrally manufactured and molded or tightly connected in a gluing mode; the materials of the receiving conical lens 1006 and the cylindrical lens 1007 are both glass materials.
The side surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 is plated with an antireflection film to enhance the transmittance of the annular light band; the bandwidth of the antireflection film covers the preset wavelength range of the annular light beam to be received, so that the annular light band can penetrate through the receiving conical lens 1006 to the maximum extent, and the effective transmission rate of the annular light band is improved.
Optionally, the ratio of the height of the cylindrical lens 1007 to the radius is greater than or equal to 1, and when the ratio of the height of the cylindrical lens 1007 to the radius is equal to 1, that is, the height of the cylindrical lens 1007 and the radius thereof are equal, or the height of the cylindrical lens 1007 is greater than the radius (the ratio is greater than 1), that is, the cylindrical lens 1007 is further elongated in a state where the height is equal to the radius, which facilitates the spatial arrangement of the devices, the ratio of the height of the cylindrical lens 1007 to the radius is also related to the taper angle b of the receiving conical lens 1006, and the smaller the taper angle b of the receiving conical lens 1006, the more elongated the cylindrical lens 1007 tends to be. For example, the radius of the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 is 10mm, the height is 15mm, the half-cone angle of the receiving conical lens 1006 is α ═ arctan (3/4), the height of the cylindrical lens 1007 is 20mm, the radius is 10mm, and the radius of the hollow channel of the cylindrical lens 1007 is less than 5mm, it should be noted that the radius of the hollow channel can be set as small as possible on the premise that the processing capacity of the cylindrical lens 1007 can be satisfied, so that sufficient space can be provided for the transmission of the cylindrical lens 1007 at the receiving part while the light transmission distance at the emitting part is reduced.
The optical glass protective window 1001 is an optical protective window, the optical glass protective window 1001 has a cylindrical shape, and the optical glass of the cylindrical side wall of the optical glass protective window 1001 has a certain thickness, so that the optical glass protective window 1001 can effectively transmit an incident optical signal, and can also be fixed with the cylindrical lens 1007 and effectively support a portion receiving the conical lens 1006.
The transmissivity of the optical glass protective window 1001 can be more than 93%, and the annular light band can be maximally transmitted by higher transmissivity, so that the light utilization rate is improved; the transmission spectrum of the optical glass protection window 1001 can be set between 350nm and 1750nm, so that the incident annulus light beams of the receiving part can be incident, and the application range of the panoramic optical detection device is wider.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, the panoramic optical detection apparatus provided in this embodiment of the present application further includes a spatial light signal source 1005, where the spatial light signal source 1005 is disposed at the first port of the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007 and connected to the end face of the cylindrical mirror 1007 through an optical fiber.
The spatial light signal source 1005, which is a light source for providing an emission light beam in the panoramic light detection apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, may be fixedly disposed at the first port of the hollow channel, and the spatial light signal source 1005 is connected to the end face of the cylindrical lens 1007 through an optical fiber and transmits the emission light beam through the optical fiber.
A collimating mirror 119 (not shown in fig. 1, please refer to fig. 3) may be further disposed on the light-emitting side of the spatial light signal source 1005, and is configured to collimate the emitted light beam emitted from the spatial light signal source 1005 to form an approximately parallel light beam.
Specifically, the spatial light signal source 1005 includes a light source and a modulator connected to the light source, and the modulator is configured to modulate a light signal emitted by the light source accordingly. The light source can be a visible light diode, and when the light source is the visible light diode, the modulator adopts an LED current modulator. When the light source is a laser light source, the modulator is a laser modulator.
The output interface of the spatial light signal source 1005 is a spatial light beam, the divergence angle of which is as small as possible. Moreover, the number of the spatial light signal sources 1005 may be more than one, and when a plurality of spatial light signal sources 1005 are provided, the plurality of spatial light signal sources 1005 may be selected to emit light signals in the same wavelength band range, or the plurality of spatial light signal sources 1005 may be selected to emit light signals in different wavelength band ranges, so as to implement multi-channel signal transmission.
The panoramic optical detection device provided by the embodiment of the application further comprises a photoelectric receiving module 1004 arranged at the first port of the hollow channel, wherein the photoelectric receiving module 1004 comprises a photoelectric detector, a processing circuit electrically connected with the photoelectric detector and a band-pass filter arranged at the receiving end of the photoelectric detector, the Optical Density (OD) of the band-pass filter is more than or equal to 3, and the central wavelength of the band-pass filter corresponds to the preset wavelength range of the ring-shaped light beam to be received.
As shown in fig. 2, a photoelectric receiving module 1004 is further disposed at the first port of the hollow channel, and the photoelectric receiving module 1004 is configured to receive an annular light spot formed by the exit of the annular light beam through a cylindrical lens 1007, or may perform photoelectric conversion through the photoelectric receiving module 1004.
The optical density of the band-pass filter is more than or equal to 3, the central wavelength of the band-pass filter corresponds to the preset wavelength range of the annular light beam to be received, the wavelengths of the central wavelength and the preset wavelength range are matched, so that the output annular light spot is received as far as possible, and the receiving efficiency is improved.
Optionally, in order to enable the annular light spot output by the end surface of the cylindrical lens 1007 to enter the photoelectric receiving module 1004 for receiving processing as completely as possible, or to define the receiving size of the annular light spot, a converging lens 1008 may be further disposed between the cylindrical lens 1007 and the photoelectric receiving module 1004, and the converging lens 1008 is used for converging and reducing the annular light spot, so that the converged annular light spot can be guided into the photoelectric receiving module 1004. The annular light spots can be converged into extremely small annular light spots by setting parameters such as focal length of the converging lens 1008, and the application is matched with the requirement of receiving size of the annular light spots.
In one embodiment of the present application, the number of spatial light signal sources 1005 is one (as shown in fig. 2), and only one light source's emission beam is incident on the emission conical mirror 1009.
In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the spatial light source 1005 includes a first signal source 1051 and a second signal source 1052, that is, two light sources respectively provide emission beams, and the two emission beams can be incident to the emission cone mirror 1009 after being combined.
Therefore, when the spatial light signal source 1005 includes the first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052, the light combining mirror 120 is disposed on the light emitting paths of the first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052, the first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052 are respectively disposed on two light incident sides of the light combining mirror 120, the light emitting beam provided by the first signal source 1051 enters the light combining mirror 120 through one light incident side of the light combining mirror 120, the light emitting beam provided by the second signal source 1052 enters the light combining mirror 120 through the other light incident side of the light combining mirror 120, and the two light emitting beams are combined in the light combining mirror 120 and then exit. The first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052 may be configured to emit the same emission light beam for increasing the light energy of the emission light beam, or the first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052 may also be configured with different wavelength ranges, or may transmit in a time division manner, thereby implementing multiplexing.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 3, a reflecting mirror 110 is further disposed between the spatial light signal source 1005 and the cylindrical mirror 1007, and is used for reflecting the light signal emitted from the spatial light signal source 1005 and guiding the light signal into a hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007. As can be seen from fig. 3, when the spatial light signal source 1005 includes the first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052, and the optoelectronic receiving module 1004 is also provided with a plurality of sets, in order to effectively utilize the space of the spatial light signal source 1005 and the optoelectronic receiving module 1004 in the device and avoid interference, the reflection mirror 110 may be provided to perform a turning process on the optical paths of the transmitting part and the receiving part. For example, when the spatial light signal source 1005 includes the first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052, the two emitted light beams are combined in the light combining mirror 120 and emitted, and the combined light is directed to the reflecting mirror 110, reflected by the reflecting mirror 110 and directed to the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007.
Due to the arrangement of the reflector 110, the arrangement position of the spatial light signal source 1005 can be flexibly selected, and the spatial arrangement is convenient for arranging other devices. Therefore, the number and the positions of the mirrors 110 are not limited to the example shown in fig. 3, and those skilled in the art can perform the specific arrangement as needed.
Still referring to fig. 3, the photo-receiving module 1004 may also include a first photo-receiving module 1041 and a second photo-receiving module 1042, a beam splitter 117 is further disposed on the light path of the first photo-receiving module 1041 and the second photo-receiving module 1042, and the first photo-receiving module 1041 and the second photo-receiving module 1042 are respectively disposed on the two light exiting sides of the beam splitter 117.
As mentioned above, the photoelectric receiving module 1004 is configured to receive the ring light beam, and after the ring light beam sequentially passes through the optical glass protective window 1001 and the receiving conical lens 1006, the ring light spot formed by the exit of the end surface of the cylindrical lens 1007, when the photoelectric receiving module 1004 includes the first photoelectric receiving module 1041 and the second photoelectric receiving module 1042, the ring light spot emitted from the end surface of the cylindrical lens 1007 can be divided into two groups by the beam splitter 117, so as to be respectively received by the first photoelectric receiving module 1041 and the second photoelectric receiving module 1042 located at the two light exit sides of the beam splitter 117, for example, the ring light spots of two different bands can be respectively received by the first photoelectric receiving module 1041 and the second photoelectric receiving module 1042 through wavelength splitting. The first photo-receiving module 1041 and the second photo-receiving module 1042 can realize the output of two different bands of a circular light spot to meet different requirements.
On the other hand, referring to fig. 4, a panoramic optical transceiving system is further provided, which includes the above-mentioned panoramic optical detection apparatus, and further includes an upper casing 111 and a lower casing 118, the upper casing 111 and the lower casing 118 are coaxially and rotatably connected through a bearing 114, a cylindrical lens 1007 of the panoramic optical detection apparatus, a receiving conical lens 1006, a transmitting conical mirror 1009 and an optical glass protective window 1001 which are connected to the cylindrical lens 1007 are disposed in the upper casing 111, the panoramic optical detection apparatus includes a spatial optical signal source 1005 and a photoelectric receiving module 1004, the spatial optical signal source 1005 and the photoelectric receiving module 1004 are respectively disposed in the lower casing 118; the panoramic optical transceiver system further comprises an electromagnetic driving device respectively connected with the upper shell 111 and the lower shell 118 for driving the upper shell 111 and the lower shell 118 to rotate relatively.
The upper housing 111 and the lower housing 118 are connected by a bearing 114, so that the upper housing 111 and the lower housing 118 can rotate coaxially relative to each other. Further, the relative rotation between the upper casing 111 and the lower casing 118 is achieved by electromagnetic driving means, which are respectively connected to the upper casing 111 and the lower casing 118 to electromagnetically drive the relative rotation of the upper casing 111 and the lower casing 118.
A cylindrical lens 1007, a receiving conical lens 1006, a transmitting conical reflector 1009 and an optical glass protective window 1001 are arranged in the upper shell 111, and a space optical signal source 1005 and a photoelectric receiving module 1004 are arranged in the lower shell 118.
Illustratively, the spatial light signal source 1005 includes a first signal source 1051 and a second signal source 1052; meanwhile, a light combining mirror 120 is further disposed in the lower housing 118 and located on the light emitting paths of the first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052. The photo-receiving module 1004 includes a first photo-receiving module 1041 and a second photo-receiving module 1042; meanwhile, a spectroscope 117 is disposed in the exit light path of the first photoelectric receiving module 1041 and the second photoelectric receiving module 1042 in the lower housing 118. Furthermore, a reflecting mirror 110 is further provided on the optical path between the space optical signal source 1005 and the photoelectric receiving module 1004 and the cylindrical mirror 1007.
The emitted light beams provided by the first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052 are combined by the light combining mirror 120, and the light path direction is turned by the reflecting mirror 110, and the light beams are emitted to the emission conical reflecting mirror 1009 through the hollow channel of the cylindrical mirror 1007. The annular light band is formed by the cylindrical lens 1007 and the annular light spot is divided into two light spots by the beam splitter 117, and the two light spots are received by the first photoelectric receiving module 1041 and the second photoelectric receiving module 1042 respectively.
As shown in fig. 4, a photoelectric receiver 1043 is further disposed on the upper case 111 at a position corresponding to the exit of the annular light beam from the outer sidewall of the cylindrical lens 1007, and a signal emitting source 1053 is further disposed on the upper case 111 at a position corresponding to the sidewall of the optical glass protection window 1001.
The photoelectric receiver 1043 is used for receiving the annular light beam formed by the transmitting portion in the panoramic optical transceiver system of the embodiment of the present application, and the annular light beam incident from the receiving portion in the panoramic optical transceiver system of the embodiment of the present application may also be provided by the signal transmitting source 1053.
The following description specifically explains an example in which the panoramic optical transceiver system provided in the embodiment of the present application is specifically applied to an optoelectronic slip ring:
when the photoelectric sliding ring is applied to the photoelectric sliding ring, the design in the aspects of space and light path is simple, and the photoelectric sliding ring is suitable for the requirement of narrow space of a servo mechanism; the signal transmission and the energy transmission are integrated in a composite mode, the non-contact slip ring function is achieved, the panoramic light transmitting and receiving system integrating transmitting and receiving is placed on an inner core of the servo mechanism, the transmitting and receiving units are arranged on a rotor arm of the servo mechanism, the transmitting and the reflecting of light beams cannot be influenced, and then the signal transmission and the energy transmission cannot be influenced.
The transmission conical mirror 1009 and the cylindrical mirror 1007 form a peripheral transmission part, the optical glass protective window 1001, the receiving conical lens 1006 and the cylindrical mirror 1007 form a peripheral receiving part, the multiple transmitting and receiving units refer to multiple transmitting units and multiple receiving units, for example, the multiple transmitting units include a first signal source 1051 and a second signal source 1052, and the multiple receiving units include a first photoelectric receiving module 1041 and a second photoelectric receiving module 1042; and the plurality of transmitting units can transmit simultaneously with different wavelengths or can transmit in a time-sharing manner. The multiple receiving units receive different wavelengths, and can work simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner. The number of the transceiver units may be set to be more than 2, the upper limit of the specific number is constrained by the size and the spatial position of the shaft, and a person skilled in the art may set the specific number as needed within the required range.
The first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052 respectively emit spatial light beams loaded with information, the spatial light beams can pass through the collimating mirror 119 of the point light source, the divergence angle of the collimated light beams is within 0.5mrad, the smaller the divergence angle is, the better the divergence angle is, and the diameter of the light beams is within 1mm-2 mm. The two spatial light beams are transmitted through the light combining mirror 120, the transmission wavelength of the light combining mirror 120 can transmit the spatial light beams, the light beams are reflected to the surface of the emission conical mirror 1009 through the reflecting mirror 110, and the size of the conical surface of the emission conical mirror 1009 matches with the size of the light beams. The light beam is reflected by the transmitting conical reflector 1009 with the cone angle a of 90 degrees, the transmitting conical reflector 1009 is connected with the inner surface 113 of the cylindrical mirror 1007, the material of the transmitting conical reflector 1009 can be the same as or different from that of the cylindrical mirror 1007, the surface of the transmitting conical reflector 1009 is plated with a multilayer reflecting dielectric film or metal film, the light beam is reflected into an annular ring light beam by the cone surface of the transmitting conical reflector 1009, the divergence angle of the light beam is not changed, the included angle between the incident light and the reflected light of the cone is 90 degrees, and the photoelectric receiving module 1004 installed on the lower shell 118 receives part of the ring light beam.
The first signal source 1051 and the second signal source 1052 which are arranged on the lower shell 118 emit light beams, along with the 360-degree rotation of the electromagnetic driving device, the transmitting conical reflector 1009 and the receiving conical lens 1006 are relatively static, the optical glass protecting window 1001 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical lens 1007, the optical glass protecting window 1001 is also connected with the inner wall 1110 of the upper shell 111, the annular light band can be ensured to irradiate the surface of the receiving conical lens 1006 all the time, and the optical glass protective window 1001 can support the structure, the cone angle b of the receiving conical lens 1006 is 90 degrees, the receiving conical lens 1006 and the cylindrical lens 1007 can be an integrated component, after the annular light band enters the cylindrical lens 1007, after multiple reflections on the outer surface 112 of the cylindrical lens 1007, the annular light band enters the converging lens 1008 to focus the light beam, and the light beam is divided into two annular light spots by the beam splitter 117, where the two annular light spots can be used by the first photoelectric receiving module 1041 and the second photoelectric receiving module 1042 with different wavelength responses.
As shown in fig. 4, the electromagnetic driving apparatus of the embodiment of the present application includes an upper and a lower sets of wireless energy transmitting modules 115 and 116. The hollow electromagnetic coupling coil of the wireless energy transmitting module 115 is disposed on the upper shell 111 and transmits electromagnetic power, and the hollow electromagnetic coupling coil of the wireless energy transmitting module 116 disposed on the lower shell 118 receives electromagnetic power, but the two are non-contact, and the closer the two are disposed, the better the energy transmission efficiency is, so as to improve the energy transmission efficiency. The hollow electromagnetic coupling coil of the wireless energy transmitting module 115 and the hollow electromagnetic coupling coil of the wireless energy transmitting module 116 are both hollow structures, so that light beams can pass through the hollow structures, in addition, a thin-wall bearing is selected for the bearing 114, and the error angle of the setting shafting stability is less than 0.05 mrad.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A panoramic optical detection device is characterized by comprising a cylindrical lens, wherein a through hollow channel is arranged in the axis direction of the cylindrical lens, a first port of the hollow channel is configured at the light-emitting side of a space optical signal source, a transmitting conical reflector is arranged on the end surface of the cylindrical lens at a second port of the hollow channel and is recessed towards the hollow channel, the cone angle of the transmitting conical reflector is 90 degrees, a receiving conical lens is attached to the end surface of the cylindrical lens at the side provided with the transmitting conical reflector, the receiving conical lens is convexly arranged towards the side far away from the transmitting conical reflector, the cone angle of the receiving conical lens is less than or equal to 90 degrees, an optical glass protective window is arranged on the outer cover of the receiving conical lens and is fixedly connected with the cylindrical lens, a transmitted light beam enters the hollow channel, and a circular light beam is emitted from the outer side wall of the cylindrical lens through the reflection of the transmitting conical reflector, the annular light beam incident through the side wall of the optical glass protective window enters the receiving conical lens and is reflected, the annular light spot is emitted from the end face of the cylindrical lens after axially passing through the cylindrical lens, and when the end face of the cylindrical lens is provided with the photoelectric detector, the photoelectric detector receives the annular light spot.
2. The panoramic optical detection device according to claim 1, further comprising a spatial optical signal source, wherein the spatial optical signal source comprises a light source, a light beam collimating mirror and a modulator connected with the light source and used for modulating a light beam emitted from the light source, the light source and the light beam collimating mirror arranged on the light emitting side of the light source are connected to the end face of the cylindrical mirror, and the light beam emitted from the light source is collimated, adjusted and modulated and then enters the hollow channel.
3. The peripheral vision detection device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a photo-receiving module disposed at the first port of the hollow channel, wherein the photo-receiving module comprises a photo-detector, a processing circuit electrically connected to the photo-detector, and a band-pass filter disposed at a receiving end of the photo-detector, and a central wavelength of the band-pass filter corresponds to a preset wavelength range of the ring-shaped light beam to be received.
4. The peripheral light detection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of the height to the radius of the cylindrical lens is greater than or equal to 1, and an antireflection film is plated on the inner wall of the hollow channel and/or the outer side wall of the cylindrical lens, and the bandwidth of the antireflection film covers a preset wavelength range of the emission light beam.
5. The peripheral vision detection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom surface of the emission conical reflector is flush with the end surface of the cylindrical mirror, and a high-reflection film is plated on the side surface of the emission conical reflector.
6. The peripheral light detection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the radius of the bottom surface of the receiving conical lens is the same as the radius of the cylindrical lens, an antireflection film is plated on the side surface of the receiving conical lens, and the bandwidth of the antireflection film covers a preset wavelength range of an annular light beam to be received.
7. The panoramic optical detection device according to claim 2, wherein the spatial optical signal source comprises a first signal source and a second signal source, a light combiner is further disposed on the outgoing light path of the first signal source and the second signal source, and the first signal source and the second signal source are respectively disposed on two incoming light sides of the light combiner;
the panoramic optical detection device further comprises a photoelectric receiving module arranged at the first port of the hollow channel, the photoelectric receiving module comprises a first photoelectric receiving module and a second photoelectric receiving module, a spectroscope is further arranged on the emergent light path of the first photoelectric receiving module and the second photoelectric receiving module, and the first photoelectric receiving module and the second photoelectric receiving module are respectively arranged on two light emergent sides of the spectroscope.
8. A panoramic optical detection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a reflector is further disposed between the spatial optical signal source and the cylindrical lens for reflecting the optical signal emitted from the spatial optical signal source and guiding the reflected optical signal into the hollow channel of the cylindrical lens.
9. A panoramic optical transceiver system, comprising the panoramic optical detection device of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising an upper housing and a lower housing, wherein the upper housing and the lower housing are coaxially and rotatably connected through a bearing, a cylindrical lens of the panoramic optical detection device, a receiving conical lens, a transmitting conical reflector and an optical glass protective window which are connected with the cylindrical lens are arranged in the upper housing, the panoramic optical detection device comprises a space optical signal source and a photoelectric receiving module, and the space optical signal source and the photoelectric receiving module are respectively arranged in the lower housing; the panoramic light transceiving system further comprises an electromagnetic driving device which is respectively connected with the upper shell and the lower shell and is used for driving the upper shell and the lower shell to rotate relatively.
10. The system according to claim 9, wherein a photoelectric receiver is further disposed on the upper housing at a position corresponding to the exit of the annular light beam from the outer sidewall of the cylindrical lens, and a signal emitting source is further disposed on the upper housing at a position corresponding to the sidewall of the optical glass protective window.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110408474.XA CN113141210B (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Panoramic light detection device and panoramic light transmitting and receiving system |
| DE112021000134.5T DE112021000134T5 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-06 | A peripheral beam detector and a peripheral beam transmission system |
| PCT/CN2021/104767 WO2022217764A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-06 | Panoramic light detection device and panoramic light transceiver system |
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| CN202110408474.XA CN113141210B (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Panoramic light detection device and panoramic light transmitting and receiving system |
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| DE112021000134T5 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
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