CN113138787A - Program updating method and device - Google Patents

Program updating method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113138787A
CN113138787A CN202110470095.3A CN202110470095A CN113138787A CN 113138787 A CN113138787 A CN 113138787A CN 202110470095 A CN202110470095 A CN 202110470095A CN 113138787 A CN113138787 A CN 113138787A
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updated
program
target server
java program
java
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CN202110470095.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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张鑫
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Beijing Zhongxiaoyun Iot Institute Co ltd
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Beijing Zhongxiaoyun Iot Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110470095.3A priority Critical patent/CN113138787A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a program updating method and device. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an open state; closing the JAVA program to be updated; sending an update file of the JAVA program to be updated to a target server; and starting an updating program on the target server so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated. The invention solves the technical problems of easy error and low reliability in the related technology of program updating by using a manual mode.

Description

Program updating method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a program updating method and device.
Background
After many programs are put into use, as the user needs or the developer completes the programs further, the programs that have been put into use need to be updated to provide the users with programs with better experience. In the related art, when a developer updates or upgrades a program as required, the upgraded or updated program can be sent to a user side, and if the user side needs to update or upgrade the program, the user side needs to manually close the program of an old version, then upload a new program to a terminal or a server needing the updated program, and start the terminal or the server after installation is completed.
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the related art that the manual program update is prone to error and has low reliability, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a program updating method and device, which at least solve the technical problems that errors are easy to occur and the reliability is low when a manual mode is used for updating a program in the related technology.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a program update method including: determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an open state; closing the JAVA program to be updated; sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to a target server; and starting the update file on the target server to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
Optionally, before determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in the open state, the program updating method further includes: and establishing a remote connection relation with the target server.
Optionally, after determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an open state, the program updating method further includes: acquiring a process control identifier PID of the JAVA program to be updated; generating a predetermined control instruction based on the PID; and controlling the target server to run the preset control instruction.
Optionally, the closing the to-be-updated JAVA program includes: determining that the target server responds to the predetermined control instruction; monitoring the operation of the target server for operating the preset control instruction; and when the monitoring result shows that the target server successfully operates the preset control instruction, determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in a closed state.
Optionally, sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to a target server, including: writing a remote copy instruction based on the scp command; and sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server through the remote copy instruction.
Optionally, starting the update file on the target server to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated, where the updating includes: writing a java-jar-based remote start instruction; and starting the update file on the target server through the remote starting instruction so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a program updating apparatus including: the device comprises a determining unit, a judging unit and a judging unit, wherein the determining unit is used for determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an open state; the closing unit is used for closing the JAVA program to be updated; the sending unit is used for sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to a target server; and the updating unit is used for starting the updating file on the target server so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
Optionally, the program updating apparatus further includes: and the establishing unit is used for establishing a remote connection relation with the target server before the JAVA program to be updated is determined to be in an open state.
Optionally, the program updating apparatus further includes: the device comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a process control identifier PID of the JAVA program to be updated after the JAVA program to be updated is determined to be in an open state; a generation unit configured to generate a predetermined control instruction based on the PID; and the control unit is used for controlling the target server to run the preset control instruction.
Optionally, the closing unit includes: a first determination module for determining that the target server responds to the predetermined control instruction; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the operation of the target server for operating the preset control instruction; and the second determining module is used for determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in a closed state when the monitoring result shows that the target server successfully operates the preset control instruction.
Optionally, the sending unit includes: the first compiling module is used for compiling a remote copying instruction based on the scp command; and the sending module is used for sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server through the remote copy instruction.
Optionally, the update unit includes: the second compiling module is used for compiling a java-jar-based remote start instruction; and the updating module is used for starting the updating file on the target server through the remote starting instruction so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium including a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer-readable storage medium is controlled by an apparatus to execute the program updating method of any one of the above.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a processor, configured to execute a computer program, where the computer program executes to perform the program updating method of any one of the above.
In the embodiment of the invention, the JAVA program to be updated is determined to be in a switch-on state; closing the JAVA program to be updated; sending an update file of the JAVA program to be updated to a target server; and starting an update file on the target server to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated. By the program updating method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the purpose of automatically updating the JAVA program to be updated is realized, the reliability of updating the program is improved, and the technical problems of easy error and low reliability in manual program updating in the related technology are solved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of an update method of a program according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an updating apparatus of a program according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
For convenience of description, terms or expressions appearing in the embodiments of the present invention are explained below.
A Secure Shell protocol (SSH), which is a security protocol established on the basis of an application layer and provides security for telnet sessions and other network services; the system consists of software of a client and a server; the working mechanism is that a local client sends a connection Qin and Qin to a remote server, the server checks a packet and an IP address of an application and then sends a secret key to the client of the SSH, and the local client sends the secret key back to the server to establish the connection.
The computer shell layer is software for providing an operation interface for a user, and is similar to command.com and subsequent cmd.exe under DOS, and receives a user command and then calls a corresponding application program.
The Process Identifier (PID) is an identification of each Process, and once the program runs, the system automatically allocates a unique PID to the Process, and after the Process is terminated, the PID is recycled by the system and may be continuously allocated to the newly running program.
Example 1
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method embodiment of a method for updating a program, it being noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than that presented herein.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an update method of a program according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the update method of the program includes the steps of:
step S102, determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an open state.
Optionally, the JAVA program to be updated is a program that is already installed on the target server and needs to be updated.
Step S104, closing the JAVA program to be updated;
and step S106, sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server.
Here, after determining that the program to be updated is in the on state according to step S102, an update file of the JAVA program to be updated is acquired and transmitted to the target server.
And step S108, starting an update file on the target server to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, after it is determined that the JAVA program to be updated is in the open state, the JAVA program to be updated is closed, the update file of the JAVA program to be updated is sent to the target server, and the update file is started on the target server to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated, so that the purpose of automatically updating the JAVA program to be updated is achieved, and the reliability of updating the program is improved.
Therefore, the program updating method provided by the embodiment of the invention solves the technical problems that the manual program updating is easy to generate errors and the reliability is low in the related technology.
As an optional embodiment, before determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in the open state, the program updating method further includes: and establishing a remote connection relation with the target server.
In this embodiment, a server that needs to be updated with a program, i.e., a target server, can be remotely connected through SSH, so as to establish a remote connection relationship with the target server.
Because the secure shell protocol SSH is a security protocol established on the basis of the application layer and can provide security for telnet sessions and other web services, the remote connection relationship with the target server is established in an SSH remote connection manner, thereby improving the security of information transmission with the target server.
As an optional embodiment, after determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in the open state, the program updating method further includes: acquiring a process control identifier PID of a JAVA program to be updated; generating a predetermined control instruction based on the PID; the control target server runs a predetermined control instruction.
For example, the PID of the JAVA program to be updated may be obtained by jps-1, and then the predetermined control instruction may be generated based on the PID of the JAVA program to be updated. When the target server runs the predetermined control instruction, the JAVA program to be updated running on the target server may be ended.
Since the kill-9pid may send sigkill to the process with process number pid, sigkill cannot be either trapped by the application or blocked or ignored, i.e., the action is to end the specified process immediately. That is, the application program cannot sense the sigkill signal at all, and the sigkill signal is processed by the operating system receiving the sigkill signal under the condition of no preparation, so that the application program has no chance of releasing the currently occupied resources, and the program can continuously occupy the allocated PID.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the above-described predetermined control instruction may be written based on kill-9 pid.
It should be noted that, since the computer shell layer refers to software for providing an operation interface for a user, similar to command.com and subsequent cmd.exe under DOS, it receives a user command and then calls a corresponding application program. Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, software for providing an operation interface for an operator can be based on the shell script.
As an alternative embodiment, the closing of the JAVA program to be updated includes: determining that the target server responds to a predetermined control instruction; monitoring the operation of the target server for operating a preset control instruction; and when the monitoring result shows that the target server successfully runs the preset control instruction, determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in a closed state.
By the embodiment, whether the JAVA program to be updated is in the open state can be accurately determined.
As an alternative embodiment, sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server includes: writing a remote copy instruction based on the scp command; and sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server through a remote copy instruction.
For example, the update file is sent to the target server through the scp command, so as to improve the security in the transmission process of the update file.
As an alternative embodiment, the starting of the update file on the target server to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated includes: writing a java-jar-based remote start instruction; and starting an update file on the target server through a remote start instruction so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
For example, the update of the JAVA program to be updated may be accomplished by opening an update file on the target server based on a JAVA-jar command.
From the above analysis, the program updating method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be remotely connected to a server to be deployed through SSH based on a shell script mode, obtain the PID of the JAVA program to be updated through jps-l, close the JAVA program to be updated by using kill-9PID, upload the new program (i.e., update file) to a target server through an scp command, and finally start the program through JAVA-jar, so that the automatic updating of the JAVA program is realized, and the efficiency and reliability of updating the program to be updated are improved.
Example 2
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a program updating apparatus, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the program updating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the program updating apparatus includes: a determination unit 21, a closing unit 23, a transmission unit 25, and an updating unit 27. The following describes in detail an apparatus for updating a program according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The determining unit 21 is configured to determine that the JAVA program to be updated is in an open state.
And the closing unit 23 is used for closing the JAVA program to be updated.
And the sending unit 25 is configured to send the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server.
And the updating unit 27 is used for starting an updating file on the target server so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
It should be noted here that the determining unit 21, the closing unit 23, the sending unit 25, and the updating unit 27 correspond to steps S102 to S108 in embodiment 1, and the modules are the same as the examples and application scenarios realized by the corresponding steps, but are not limited to the disclosure in embodiment 1. It should be noted that the modules described above as part of an apparatus may be implemented in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions.
As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the determining unit determines that the JAVA program to be updated is in the open state, the closing unit is used to close the JAVA program to be updated, then the sending unit is used to send the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server, and the updating unit is used to start the update file on the target server, so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated. The program updating device provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes the purpose of automatically updating the JAVA program to be updated, improves the reliability of updating the program, and further solves the technical problems of easy error and lower reliability in manual program updating in the related technology.
Optionally, the program updating apparatus further includes: and the establishing unit is used for establishing a remote connection relation with the target server before the JAVA program to be updated is determined to be in an open state.
Optionally, the program updating apparatus further includes: the device comprises an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring a process control identifier PID of the JAVA program to be updated after the JAVA program to be updated is determined to be in an open state; a generation unit configured to generate a predetermined control instruction based on the PID; and the control unit is used for controlling the target server to run a preset control instruction.
Optionally, the closing unit comprises: the first determination module is used for determining that the target server responds to a preset control instruction; the monitoring module is used for monitoring the operation of the target server for operating the preset control instruction; and the second determining module is used for determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in a closed state when the monitoring result shows that the target server successfully runs the preset control instruction.
Optionally, the sending unit includes: the first compiling module is used for compiling a remote copying instruction based on the scp command; and the sending module is used for sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server through the remote copy instruction.
Optionally, the update unit includes: the second compiling module is used for compiling a java-jar-based remote start instruction; and the updating module is used for starting an updating file on the target server through a remote starting instruction so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
Example 3
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium including a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the apparatus where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method for updating the program of any one of the above.
Example 4
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a processor for executing a computer program, where the computer program executes to perform the method for updating a program of any one of the above.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A program update method, comprising:
determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an open state;
closing the JAVA program to be updated;
sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to a target server;
and starting the update file on the target server to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an on state, the method further comprises:
and establishing a remote connection relation with the target server.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein after determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an on state, the method further comprises:
acquiring a process control identifier PID of the JAVA program to be updated;
generating a predetermined control instruction based on the PID;
and controlling the target server to run the preset control instruction.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein closing the to-be-updated JAVA program comprises:
determining that the target server responds to the predetermined control instruction;
monitoring the operation of the target server for operating the preset control instruction;
and when the monitoring result shows that the target server successfully operates the preset control instruction, determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in a closed state.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the step of sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to a target server comprises the following steps:
writing a remote copy instruction based on the scp command;
and sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to the target server through the remote copy instruction.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein starting the update file on the target server to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated comprises:
writing a java-jar-based remote start instruction;
and starting the update file on the target server through the remote starting instruction so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
7. An apparatus for updating a program, comprising:
the device comprises a determining unit, a judging unit and a judging unit, wherein the determining unit is used for determining that the JAVA program to be updated is in an open state;
the closing unit is used for closing the JAVA program to be updated;
the sending unit is used for sending the update file of the JAVA program to be updated to a target server;
and the updating unit is used for starting the updating file on the target server so as to automatically update the JAVA program to be updated.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
and the establishing unit is used for establishing a remote connection relation with the target server before the JAVA program to be updated is determined to be in an open state.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, comprising a stored computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, controls an apparatus in which the computer-readable storage medium is located to perform the method for updating a program according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A processor for running a computer program, wherein the computer program when running performs the method of updating a program of any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202110470095.3A 2021-04-28 2021-04-28 Program updating method and device Pending CN113138787A (en)

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5732275A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-03-24 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for managing and automatically updating software programs
CN102402427A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Method and device for updating Java application program
CN105591778A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-18 上海天脉聚源文化传媒有限公司 Method and system for updating configuration file in distributed system
CN108829425A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-16 中国电子科技网络信息安全有限公司 A kind of application software online upgrading management-control method in domestic operating system
CN110262818A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-20 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 The hot update method of Java code, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112596772A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 上海米哈游网络科技股份有限公司 Server updating method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5732275A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-03-24 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for managing and automatically updating software programs
CN102402427A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-04-04 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Method and device for updating Java application program
CN105591778A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-18 上海天脉聚源文化传媒有限公司 Method and system for updating configuration file in distributed system
CN108829425A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-16 中国电子科技网络信息安全有限公司 A kind of application software online upgrading management-control method in domestic operating system
CN110262818A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-20 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 The hot update method of Java code, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112596772A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 上海米哈游网络科技股份有限公司 Server updating method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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