CN113137890B - Structure is adjusted to gun sight graticule - Google Patents
Structure is adjusted to gun sight graticule Download PDFInfo
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- CN113137890B CN113137890B CN202110314196.1A CN202110314196A CN113137890B CN 113137890 B CN113137890 B CN 113137890B CN 202110314196 A CN202110314196 A CN 202110314196A CN 113137890 B CN113137890 B CN 113137890B
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- block group
- clamping
- sighting telescope
- group
- adjusting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/06—Rearsights
- F41G1/16—Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/06—Rearsights
- F41G1/16—Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor
- F41G1/24—Adjusting mechanisms therefor; Mountings therefor rack-and-pinion; lever; linkwork
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G1/00—Sighting devices
- F41G1/54—Devices for testing or checking ; Tools for adjustment of sights
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G11/00—Details of sighting or aiming apparatus; Accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reticle regulating structure of a sighting telescope, which comprises a sighting telescope body, a clamping block group, an objective, a first ocular, a lens body, a lens hood, a second ocular, a regulating device, an angle regulating device and a damping device, external threads are embedded on the outer parts of the two sides of the sighting telescope body, a clamping groove is arranged in the clamping block group, the reticle regulating structure of the sighting telescope is provided with the clamping block group, the objective and the eyepiece are effectively clamped and fixedly installed through the clamping pad arranged in the clamping block group, the situation that the eyepiece and the objective are loosened to be in friction contact with the inside of the sighting telescope body in the process of separating the lens body, the lens hood and the sighting telescope body is avoided, the aiming precision of the objective and the eyepiece is influenced, the overall efficiency and the speed are also influenced, and still avoid the separation back eyepiece and objective of lens body and lens hood and scope body to drop in subaerial, not only cause eyepiece and objective to damage still to cause the purchase cost of changing eyepiece and objective.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sighting telescope, in particular to a reticle adjusting structure of a sighting telescope.
Background
The sighting telescope plays an important role in the sighting process, in the adjusting process, a reticle needs to be pushed to adjust the relative distance position between the reticle and the objective lens and the eyepiece, but the reticle of the existing sighting telescope is adjusted by pushing the reticle to move by the end part of an adjusting screw rod against the edge of the reticle, so that the reticle can be driven to rotate relatively in the adjusting process of the adjusting screw rod, the end part of the screw rod and the edge of the reticle are easily abraded, the adjusting precision is influenced, the existing sighting telescope cannot be subjected to angle adjustment, the whole gun body is moved by a human body by a corresponding angle when the angle is required to be adjusted, and therefore the whole gun is large in action amplitude and easy to expose the position of the sighting telescope in the shooting process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sighting telescope reticle adjusting structure aiming at the defects of the prior art, and aims to solve the problems that the sighting telescope reticle adjusting structure in the prior art can drive a reticle to do relative rotation movement in the adjusting process of an adjusting screw rod, so that the end part of the screw rod and the edge of the reticle are easily abraded, the adjusting precision is influenced, the existing sighting telescope cannot adjust the angle, and the whole gun body is moved by a corresponding angle by a human body when the angle is required to be adjusted, so that the whole action range is large, and the position of the sighting telescope reticle adjusting structure is easily exposed in the shooting process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a reticle regulating structure of a sighting telescope comprises a sighting telescope body, a clamping block group, an objective lens, a first ocular lens, a lens body, a lens, a light shield, a second ocular lens, a regulating device, an angle regulating device and a damping device, wherein external threads are inlaid on the outer portions of two sides of the sighting telescope body, a first mounting hole is formed in the top end of the sighting telescope body in a penetrating mode, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping block group, clamping pads are fixedly inlaid in the clamping groove, the clamping block group is mounted on two sides of the inner portion of the sighting telescope body, the objective lens is mounted on the left side of the inner portion of the sighting telescope body through the clamping block group in a clamping mode, the first ocular lens is mounted on the right side of the inner portion of the sighting telescope body through the clamping block group in a clamping mode, a first threaded groove is formed in the right side of the inner portion of the lens body, the lens is mounted on the left side of the inner portion of the lens body through the clamping block group in a clamping mode, and the lens body is mounted on the left side of the sighting telescope body through the first threaded groove and the threaded connection with the external threads, a second threaded groove is formed in the left side inside the lens hood, a mounting plate group is fixed on the left side inside the lens hood, a clamping block group is fixed below the mounting plate group, the second ocular is mounted on the left side inside the lens hood in a clamping mode through the clamping block group, and the lens hood is mounted on the right side of the sighting telescope body through the threaded connection of the second threaded groove and the external thread;
the adjusting device is arranged inside the sighting telescope body; the adjusting device comprises a first concave block group, a slide rail group, a through rod, a connecting block group, a rack, a second concave block group, a guide wheel group, a first adjusting rod and a gear, wherein the slide rail group is fixed inside the first concave block group, the first concave block group is fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom inside the sighting telescope body respectively, a clamping block group is fixed on the left side inside the through rod, the connecting block group is fixed on the top end and the bottom of the through rod respectively, the rack is fixed right in front of the connecting block group, the guide wheel group is movably mounted in an inner groove of the second concave block group through a fixing pin, the second concave block group is fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom of the connecting block group respectively, the bottom of the first adjusting rod penetrates through a first mounting hole, the gear is fixed at the bottom of the first adjusting rod, the through rod is mounted inside the sighting telescope body in a rolling connection mode through the guide wheel group and the slide rail group, and the gear is in meshing connection with the rack;
the angle adjusting device is used for adjusting the whole angle of the sighting telescope body and is arranged below the sighting telescope body;
and the damping device is used for damping the falling of the sighting telescope body and is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the sighting telescope body.
Preferably, the angle adjusting device comprises an installation base, a threaded hole, a first clamping groove, a third concave block group, a supporting plate group, an adjusting plate group, a second adjusting rod, a through hole, a clamping pin, a clamping rod and a second clamping groove, wherein the threaded hole is formed in the two sides of the installation base in a penetrating manner, the first clamping groove is formed in the top end of the left side of the installation base, the third concave block group is fixed on the right side of the top end of the installation base, the third concave block group is rotatably connected with the bottom of the supporting plate group through a fixing pin, the top end of the supporting plate group is fixedly connected with the right side inside the sighting telescope body, the top end of the adjusting plate group is fixed on the right side of the supporting plate group, the through hole is formed in the lower portion of the second adjusting rod in a penetrating manner, the clamping pin is fixed inside the through hole, the second adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate group through a fixing pin, the second clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the clamping rod, and the left side of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the right side of the installation base, the clamping pin is connected with the clamping rod in a clamping mode through a second clamping groove.
Preferably, the damping device comprises a sliding cylinder, a damping spring, a sliding plate, a connecting rod, a supporting block and a damping pad, the top end of the inside of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with the top end of the damping spring, the bottom of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting block, the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly provided with the damping pad, the top end of the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the sighting telescope body, the supporting block is connected with a first clamping groove in a clamping mode through the damping pad, and two sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected with two sides of the inner wall of the sliding cylinder.
Preferably, the light shield, the second thread groove, the mounting plate group, the clamping block group and the second eyepiece form a rotation adjusting mechanism, and the rotation moving distance range of the rotation adjusting mechanism is 0-4 cm.
Preferably, the first adjusting rod, the gear, the guide wheel set, the slide rail set, the through rod and the rack form a moving mechanism, and the moving distance range of the moving mechanism is 2-5 cm.
Preferably, the third concave block group, the supporting plate group, the adjusting plate group and the second adjusting rod form a rotary lifting mechanism, and the range of the lifting rotation angle of the rotary lifting mechanism is 0-30 °.
Preferably, the number of the second clamping grooves is 9, and the distance between the second clamping grooves is 1-1.5 cm.
Preferably, the damping spring, the sliding plate, the connecting rod, the supporting block and the damping pad form a compression mechanism, and the compression distance range of the compression mechanism is 0-2 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the reticle adjusting structure of the sighting telescope comprises a reticle adjusting structure,
(1) the adjusting device is arranged, the first adjusting rod is manually rotated to drive the gear to move, the gear is provided with the reticle to move left and right, the relative distance between the reticle and the objective lens and the first ocular lens is changed through the left and right movement of the gear, so that the aim of a target in the whole shooting process is more accurate, the gear is meshed with the rack in the movement process to drive the guide wheel set and the slide rail set to slide, and therefore the first adjusting rod is prevented from being directly contacted with the reticle, the reticle is driven to relatively move in the movement process of the first adjusting rod, the aim of the target is inaccurate, and meanwhile, the edge of the reticle is prevented from being worn in the movement process of the first adjusting rod, so that the adjusting precision of the reticle is influenced;
(2) the angle adjusting device is arranged, the second adjusting rod is manually held to apply certain pulling force or pushing force so as to change the relative angle between the whole sighting telescope body and the mounting base, so that the sighting telescope can be conveniently aimed at the target through different angles, the condition that the whole sighting telescope body needs to be moved by a human body by a corresponding angle in the angle adjusting process is avoided, the hidden position of the second adjusting rod is exposed, the second adjusting rod is mounted below the right side of the sighting telescope body and is oppositely arranged according to the holding posture of a firearm by people, the whole sighting telescope body can be conveniently adjusted in the trigger buckling process, meanwhile, the bayonet lock and the second clamping groove are used for clamping and fixing the sighting telescope body through the relative angle, and the sighting telescope body is prevented from falling off to cause target sighting errors;
(3) the shock absorption device is arranged, the shock absorption effect on parts inside the sighting telescope body is achieved by extruding the shock absorption spring in the falling process of the sighting telescope body, the situation that the sighting telescope body is in direct contact with the mounting base due to the fact that the bayonet lock and the second clamping groove are not completely clamped and fixed after the angle of the sighting telescope body is adjusted is avoided, the shock of the contact between the sighting telescope body and the mounting base is directly transmitted to the inside of the sighting telescope body, the objective lens and the eyepiece lens inside the sighting telescope body are rocked and fall off, and therefore the whole sighting telescope body cannot aim at a target;
(4) be provided with the fixture block group, the block pad through fixture block group internally mounted carries out effectual block fixed mounting to objective and eyepiece, thereby it is not hard up to appear in the internal friction contact of scope to avoid among the lens body and lens hood and scope separation process eyepiece and objective, the precision of aiming that so not only influences objective and eyepiece still influences overall efficiency and speed, and still avoid behind lens body and lens hood and scope separation eyepiece and objective to drop in subaerial, not only cause eyepiece and objective to be the purchase cost that damages still cause change eyepiece and objective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamping block set according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the first set of concave blocks of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a connection block set according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an angle adjustment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic left side sectional view of the mounting base of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. sighting telescope body, 2, external thread, 3, first mounting hole, 4, clamping block group, 5, clamping groove, 6, clamping pad, 7, objective lens, 8, first eyepiece, 9, lens body, 10, first thread groove, 11, lens, 12, light shield, 13, second thread groove, 14, mounting plate group, 15, second eyepiece, 16, adjusting device, 1601, first groove group, 1602, sliding rail group, 1603, through rod, 1604, connecting block group, 1605, rack, 1606, second groove group, 1607, guide wheel group, 1608, first adjusting rod, 1609, gear, 17, angle adjusting device, 1701, mounting base, 1702, threaded hole, 1703, first clamping groove, 1704, third groove group, 1705, support plate group, 1706, adjusting plate group, 1707, second adjusting rod, 1708, through hole, 1709, clamping pin, 1710, clamping rod, 1711, second clamping groove, 18, damping device, 1701, slide tube 1802, 1801801801801801, 1802, 1805, 1807, 1707, second clamping rod, second clamping groove, gear, 17, angle adjusting rod group, angle adjusting device, and the like, Damping spring, 1803, slide, 1804, connecting rod, 1805, supporting shoe, 1806, shock pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a reticle adjusting structure of a sighting telescope is disclosed, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, wherein external threads 2 are embedded outside two sides of a sighting telescope body 1, a first mounting hole 3 is formed through the top end of the sighting telescope body 1, a clamping groove 5 is formed inside a clamping block group 4, a clamping pad 6 is embedded and fixed in the clamping groove 5, the clamping block group 4 is installed on two sides inside the sighting telescope body 1, an objective lens 7 is installed on the left side inside the sighting telescope body 1 through the clamping block group 4 in a clamping manner, a first ocular lens 8 is installed on the right side inside the sighting telescope body 1 through the clamping block group 4 in a clamping manner, a first thread groove 10 is formed on the right side inside a lens body 9, a clamping block group 4 is fixed on the left side inside the lens body 9, the lens body 9 is installed on the left side inside the sighting telescope body 1 through the first thread groove 10 and the external threads 2, a second thread groove 13 is formed on the left side inside a light shield 12, the left side in the light shield 12 is fixed with a mounting plate group 14, a clamping block group 4 is fixed below the mounting plate group 14, a second ocular lens 15 is clamped and mounted on the left side in the light shield 12 through the clamping block group 4, the light shield 12 is in threaded connection with an external thread 2 through a second threaded groove 13 and is mounted on the right side of the sighting telescope body 1, the light shield 12, the second threaded groove 13, the mounting plate group 14, the clamping block group 4 and the second ocular lens 15 form a rotation adjusting mechanism, the rotation moving distance range of the rotation adjusting mechanism is 0-4cm, the relative distance between the second ocular lens 15 and the first ocular lens 8 is changed by rotating the light shield 12, so that the relative distance between the objective lens 7 and an object is conveniently adjusted, observation and sighting of different distances of the object are convenient, the rotation moving distance of the integral rotation adjusting mechanism is 4cm, when the integral rotation adjusting mechanism reaches the maximum rotation moving distance, the left side of the light shield 12 and the right side of the sighting telescope body 1 reach the maximum rotation point, if the maximum rotation movement distance is exceeded, the left side of the light shield 12 is separated from the right side of the sighting telescope body 1, and the position distance between the second ocular 15 and the first ocular 8 is completely separated, so that the corresponding observation and aiming of the object cannot be carried out.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, an adjusting device 16 for adjusting the position of the reticle 1610 is installed inside the scope body 1, and the adjusting device 16 includes a first concave block group 1601, a slide rail group 1602, a through rod 1603, a connecting block group 1604, a rack 1605, a second concave block group 1606, a guide wheel group 1607, a first adjusting rod 1608 and a gear 1609, the slide rail group 1602 is fixed inside the first concave block group 1601, the first concave block group 1601 is fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom of the scope body 1, respectively, the left side inside the through rod 1603 is fixed with a block group 4, the top end and the bottom of the through rod 1603 are fixed with a connecting block group 1604, the rack 1605 is fixed right in front of the connecting block group 1604, the guide wheel group 1607 is movably installed in the inner groove of the second concave block group 1606 through a fixing pin, the second concave block group 1606 is fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom of the connecting block group 1604, respectively, the bottom of the first adjusting rod 1608 penetrates through the first mounting hole 3, and the bottom of the first adjusting rod 1609 is fixed with the gear 1609, the through rod 1603 is connected with the slide rail group 1602 in a rolling manner through the guide wheel group 1607 and is arranged inside the sighting telescope body 1, the gear 1609 is connected with the rack 1605 in a meshing manner, the first adjusting rod 1608, the gear 1609, the guide wheel group 1607, the slide rail group 1602, the through rod 1603 and the rack 1605 form a moving mechanism, the moving distance range of the moving mechanism is 2-5cm, the gear 1609 is driven to move by manually rotating the first adjusting rod 1608, the reticle is driven to move left and right through the gear 1609 so as to change the relative distance between the reticle and the objective lens 7 and the first eyepiece 8, so that the sighting of the target in the whole shooting process is facilitated to be more accurate, the sliding between the guide wheel group 1607 and the slide rail group 1602 is driven by the meshing movement with the rack 1605 in the movement process of the gear 1609, and therefore, the fact that the first adjusting rod 1608 is directly contacted with the reticle so as to cause the reticle to drive the reticle to rotate relatively to move so as to cause the inaccurate sighting of the reticle to the sighting of the target in the movement process of the first adjusting rod 1608, meanwhile, the situation that the first adjusting rod 1608 is abraded with the edge of the reticle in the moving process to influence the adjusting precision of the reticle is avoided, the moving distance interval of the whole moving mechanism is 3cm, if the moving distance interval exceeds the maximum moving interval of the moving mechanism, the gear 1609 is meshed with the rack 1605 to be separated, the guide wheel set 1607 and the sliding rail set 1602 are separated in sequence, the whole moving device shakes inside the sighting telescope body 1 at the moment, and therefore the whole moving device is damaged easily and the whole sighting telescope body 1 cannot be normally aimed and used.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, a shock absorbing device 18 for damping the falling of the scope body 1 is installed at the left side of the bottom of the scope body 1, and the angle adjusting device 17 includes an installation base 1701, a threaded hole 1702, a first slot 1703, a third concave block 1704, a support plate group 1705, an adjustment plate group 1706, a second adjusting rod 1707, a through hole 1708, a bayonet 1709, a bayonet 1710 and a second slot 1711, the two sides of the installation base 1701 are opened with the threaded hole 1702, the top end of the left side of the installation base 1701 is opened with the first slot 1703, the right side of the top end of the installation base 1701 is fixed with the third concave block 1704, the third concave block 1704 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the support plate group 1705 through a fixing pin, the top end of the support plate group 1705 is fixedly connected with the right side of the inside of the scope body 1, the top end of the adjustment plate group 1706 is fixed at the right side of the support plate group 1705, the through hole 1708 is opened below the second adjusting rod 1707, the inside of the through hole 1709 is fixed with the bayonet 1709, the second adjusting rod 1707 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate group 1706 through a fixing pin, the third concave block group 1704, the supporting plate group 1705, the adjusting plate group 1706 and the second adjusting rod 1707 form a rotary lifting mechanism, the lifting rotation angle range of the rotary lifting mechanism is 0-30 degrees, the second adjusting rod 1707 is manually held to apply certain pulling force or pushing force so as to change the relative angle between the whole sighting telescope body 1 and the mounting base 1701, so that the sighting telescope body 1 can conveniently observe and aim targets through different angles, the maximum rotation angle of the whole rotary lifting mechanism is 30 degrees, when the maximum rotation angle is reached, the left side of the adjusting plate group 1706 is in contact with the upper part of the right side of the mounting base 1701, and then the maximum rotation angle is exceeded, the left side of the adjusting plate group 1706 is in stressed extrusion with the upper part of the right side of the mounting base 1701, so that the adjusting plate group 1706 is easily damaged, the whole sighting telescope body 1 cannot be fixed when rotating to a certain angle, the bottom of the clamping rod 1710 is provided with 9 second clamping grooves 1711, the left side of the clamping rod 1710 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side of the mounting base 1701, the clamping pins 1709 are connected with the clamping rod 1710 in a clamping way through the second clamping grooves 1711, the distance range formed between the second clamping grooves 1711 is 2-2.5cm, the sighting telescope body 1 which is not at an angle is clamped and fixed through the second clamping grooves 1711, the number of the second clamping grooves 1711 is 9, the sighting telescope body 1 can be fixed at the maximum angle and the minimum angle, the sighting telescope body 1 cannot be fixed through the second clamping grooves 1711 when the sighting telescope body 1 reaches the maximum angle and the minimum angle, so that the sighting telescope body 1 cannot aim and observe a target, and the distance range formed between the second clamping grooves 1711 is 1-1.5cm, if the distance between the second slots 1711 is too short or too long, the fixation and angle adjustment effects of the whole scope body 1 are affected, so that the distance between the second slots 1711 is prevented from being 1 cm.
As shown in fig. 11, a shock absorbing device 18 for shock absorption of the falling of the scope body 1 is installed at the left side of the bottom of the scope body 1, and the shock absorbing device 18 includes a sliding tube 1801, a shock absorbing spring 1802, a sliding plate 1803, a connecting rod 1804, a supporting block 1805 and a shock absorbing pad 1806, the top end of the shock absorbing spring 1802 inside the sliding tube 1801 is fixedly connected, the bottom of the shock absorbing spring 1802 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding plate 1803, the bottom of the sliding plate 1803 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod 1804, the bottom of the connecting rod 1804 is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting block 1805, the bottom of the supporting block 1806 is fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the scope body 1, the supporting block 1805 is connected with a first slot 1703 by the shock absorbing pad 1806 in a snap-fit manner, two sides of the sliding plate 1803 are slidably connected with two sides of the inner wall of the sliding tube 1801, the shock absorbing spring 1802, the sliding plate 1803, the connecting rod 1805, the supporting block 1805 and the shock absorbing pad 1806 constitute a compression mechanism, and the compression distance range is 0-2cm, thereby extrude damping spring 1802 through scope body 1 whereabouts in-process and reach the damping effect to scope body 1 internals, and the biggest compression distance of whole compression mechanism is 2cm, just exceed damping spring 1802 biggest compression distance and just cause damping spring 1802 can't carry out elastic recovery, thereby cause the scope body 1 and the vibrations of installation base 1701 contact directly to transmit in scope body 1 inside cause scope body 1 inside objective 7, first eyepiece 8 and second eyepiece 15 appear rocking and the condition that drops, thereby cause whole scope body 1 can't aim at the target and handle.
The working principle is as follows: in the reticle adjustment structure using the sighting telescope, a certain thrust is applied by manually holding the mounting base 1701, the mounting base 1701 is engaged with the upper part of the gun body, the mounting base 1701 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the gun body by passing a fixing bolt through a threaded hole 1702 manually, the gun image is manually placed on a detection table, the right eye of the head is in close contact with the light shield 12, an external light source enters the lens body 9 through the lens 11, the light source entering the lens body 9 is in contact with the objective lens 7, the objective lens 7 refracts the light source on the reticle, the reticle reflects the light source on the first eyepiece 8 again, the first eyepiece 8 refracts the light source on the second eyepiece 15 again, the second eyepiece 15 reflects the light source on the right eye, the right eye observes and aims at an object near the light source, when the object needs to be adjusted near or far, the light shield 12 is manually held and ascends and descends by a certain rotary force when the object needs to be adjusted near or far, the lens hood 12 drives the second thread groove 13 to rotate relative to the external thread 2, the lens hood 12 drives the mounting plate group 14 to move on the right side of the sighting telescope body 1, the mounting plate group 14 drives the clamping block group 4 to move in the same direction, the clamping block group 4 drives the second ocular lens 15 to move in the same direction, when the object position is far observed through the right eye, the lens hood 12 stops rotating, when the object needs to be observed in the near direction, the lens hood 12 can be manually rotated in the reverse direction, when the transmittance is changed, the lens body 9 is manually held to apply a certain rotating force, the lens body 9 drives the first thread groove 10 to move relative to the external thread 2, and the lens body 9 drives the lens 11 to move on the left side of the sighting telescope body 1 so as to change the position distance between the lens 11 and the objective lens 7, the refraction distance between the light source and the objective lens 7 of the lens 11 is sequentially changed, and the object can be conveniently observed by the right eye under different light sources, when the reticle position needs to be adjusted, the first adjusting rod 1608 is manually held to apply a certain rotational force, the first adjusting rod 1608 rotates inside the first mounting hole 3, the first adjusting rod 1608 drives the gear 1609 to move, the gear 1609 drives the rack 1605 to move, the rack 1605 drives the connecting block 1604 to move, the connecting block 1604 drives the second concave block 1606 to move, the second concave block 1606 drives the guide pulley 1607 to move, the guide pulley 1607 rolls with the sliding rail set 1602 during movement, the guide pulley 1607 drives the through rod 1603 to move on the left side inside the collimating mirror body 1 during movement, the through rod 1603 drives the reticle to move in the same direction, the first adjusting rod 1608 stops rotating when the reticle is close to the object, the first adjusting rod 1608 is manually rotated in the opposite direction when the reticle is far away from the object, the second adjusting rod 1707 is manually held to apply a certain downward tensile force when the collimating mirror body 1 needs to be angularly adjusted, at this time, the second adjusting lever 1707 drives the through hole 1708 to move downwards, the through hole 1708 drives the bayonet 1709 to separate from the second bayonet slot 1711, at this time, a right-side pulling force is applied to the second adjusting lever 1707 again by hand, at this time, the second adjusting lever 1707 drives the through hole 1708 to move on the right side of the bayonet 1710, the top end of the second adjusting lever 1707 moves relative to the adjusting plate group 1706, when the bayonet 1710 separates from the through hole 1708, a downward pulling force is continuously applied to the second adjusting lever 1707, at this time, the second adjusting lever 1707 drives the adjusting plate group 1706 to move downwards, the adjusting plate group drives the aiming mirror 1 to move downwards on the right side, the aiming mirror 1 drives the supporting plate group 1705 and the third concave block group 1704 to move relatively, and the aiming mirror 1 drives the sliding barrel 1801 to move upwards on the left side, the sliding barrel 1801 is under the damping spring 1802, the damping spring 1802 does not receive the extrusion force, the damping spring 1802 drives the sliding plate 1803 to move downwards inside the sliding barrel 1801, the slide plate 1803 drives the connecting rod 1804 to move in the same direction, the connecting rod 1804 drives the supporting block 1805 and the shock absorbing pad 1806 to move in the same direction, when the scope body 1 moves at a certain angle, the supporting block 1805 is separated from the first slot 1703, then a left-side directional pushing force is manually applied to the second adjusting rod 1707 again, the second adjusting rod 1707 drives the through hole 1708 to move on the left side of the clamping rod 1710, the top end of the second adjusting rod 1707 moves relative to the adjusting plate group 1706, when the corresponding angle is adjusted, the second adjusting rod 1707 is loosened, the clamping pin 1709 is connected with the second slot 1711 in a clamping manner, when the angle is not required to be adjusted, the second adjusting rod 1707 is manually held to apply a downward pulling force, when the second adjusting rod 1707 drives the through hole 1708 to move downward, the through hole 1708 drives the clamping pin 1709 to separate from the second slot 1711, and then a right-side directional pulling force is manually applied to the second adjusting rod 1707 again, at this time, the second adjusting rod 1707 drives the through hole 1708 to move to the right side of the catch lever 1710, the top end of the second adjusting rod 1707 moves relative to the adjusting plate group 1706, when the catch lever 1710 is separated from the through hole 1708, an upward thrust is continuously applied to the second adjusting rod 1707, the second adjusting rod 1707 drives the adjusting plate group 1706 to move upward, the adjusting plate group 1706 drives the aiming lens 1 to move upward, the aiming lens 1 drives the supporting plate group 1705 to move relative to the third concave block group 1704, the left side of the aiming lens 1 drives the sliding barrel 1801 to move downward, the supporting block 1805 is clamped with the first clamping groove 1703 through the shock absorbing pad 1806, the sliding barrel 1801 squeezes the shock absorbing spring 1802 during the downward movement, the connecting rod 1804 drives the sliding plate 1803 to move upward to squeeze the shock absorbing spring 1802, when the aiming lens 1 and the mounting base 1701 are in a horizontal state, the upward thrust is stopped to be applied manually to the second adjusting rod 1707, at this time, the second adjusting rod 1707 drives the through hole 1708 to move on the left side of the clamping rod 1710, and the top end of the second adjusting rod 1707 moves relative to the adjusting plate group 1706, at this time, the second adjusting rod 1707 is loosened, and the clamping pin 1709 is clamped and connected with the second clamping groove 1711, so that the whole operation is completed, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a structure is adjusted to gun sight graticule, includes gun sight body (1), chuck group (4), objective (7), first eyepiece (8), lens body (9), lens (11), lens hood (12), second eyepiece (15), adjusting device (16), angle adjusting device (17) and damping device (18), its characterized in that:
the novel sighting telescope comprises a sighting telescope body (1), wherein external threads (2) are embedded in the two sides of the sighting telescope body (1), a first mounting hole (3) is formed in the top end of the sighting telescope body (1) in a penetrating mode, a clamping groove (5) is formed in the clamping block group (4), a clamping pad (6) is embedded and fixed in the clamping groove (5), the clamping block group (4) is mounted on the two sides of the interior of the sighting telescope body (1), an objective lens (7) is mounted on the left side of the interior of the sighting telescope body (1) in a clamping mode through the clamping block group (4), a first ocular lens (8) is mounted on the right side of the interior of the sighting telescope body (1) in a clamping mode through the clamping block group (4), a first threaded groove (10) is formed in the right side of the interior of the lens body (9), a clamping block group (4) is fixed on the left side of the interior of the lens body (9), and the lens (11) is mounted on the left side of the interior of the lens body (9) in a clamping block group (4), the lens body (9) is in threaded connection with the external thread (2) through a first threaded groove (10) and is installed on the left side of the sighting telescope body (1), a second threaded groove (13) is formed in the left side inside the light shield (12), a mounting plate group (14) is fixed on the left side inside the light shield (12), a clamping block group (4) is fixed below the mounting plate group (14), the second ocular (15) is installed on the left side inside the light shield (12) in a clamping mode through the clamping block group (4), and the light shield (12) is installed on the right side of the sighting telescope body (1) through the second threaded groove (13) and the external thread (2) in a threaded connection mode;
the adjusting device (16), the adjusting device (16) is installed inside the sighting telescope body (1); the adjusting device (16) comprises a first concave block group (1601), a sliding rail group (1602), a through rod (1603), a connecting block group (1604), a rack (1605), a second concave block group (1606), a guide wheel group (1607), a first adjusting rod (1608) and a gear (1609), wherein the sliding rail group (1602) is fixed inside the first concave block group (1601), the first concave block group (1601) is fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom end inside the sighting telescope body (1) respectively, a clamping block group (4) is fixed on the left side inside the through rod (1603), the top end and the bottom end of the through rod (1603) are both fixed with the connecting block group (1604), the rack (1605) is fixed right in front of the connecting block group (1604), the guide wheel group (1607) is movably installed in the inner groove of the second concave block group (1606) through a fixing pin, the second concave block group (1606) is fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom end of the connecting block group (1604) respectively, and the bottom of the first adjusting rod (1608) penetrates through a first mounting hole (3), a gear (1609) is fixed at the bottom of the first adjusting rod (1608), the through rod (1603) is connected with the sliding rail set (1602) through a guide wheel set (1607) in a rolling manner and is installed inside the sighting telescope body (1), and the gear (1609) is meshed with the rack (1605);
the angle adjusting device (17) is used for adjusting the whole angle of the sighting telescope body (1), and the angle adjusting device (17) is arranged below the sighting telescope body (1);
the shock absorption device (18) is used for shock absorption of the falling of the sighting telescope body (1), and the shock absorption device (18) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the sighting telescope body (1).
2. The telescope reticle adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting device (17) comprises an installation base (1701), a threaded hole (1702), a first clamping groove (1703), a third concave block group (1704), a supporting plate group (1705), an adjusting plate group (1706), a second adjusting rod (1707), a through hole (1708), a clamping pin (1709), a clamping rod (1710) and a second clamping groove (1711), wherein the threaded hole (1702) is formed in each of two sides of the installation base (1701) in a penetrating manner, the first clamping groove (1703) is formed in the top end of the left side of the installation base (1701), the third concave block group (1704) is fixed on the right side of the top end of the installation base (1701), the third concave block group (1704) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the supporting plate group (1705) through a fixing pin, the top end of the supporting plate group (1705) is fixedly connected with the right side inside the sighting telescope body (1), the top end of the adjusting plate group (1706) is fixed on the right side of the supporting plate group (1705), the through hole (8) is formed in a penetrating manner below the second adjusting rod (1707), through-hole (1708) inside bayonet lock (1709) of being fixed with, second regulation pole (1707) are through fixed pin and regulating plate group (1706) bottom swivelling joint, second draw-in groove (1711) have been seted up to bayonet lock (1710) bottom, and bayonet lock (1710) left side and installation base (1701) right side top fixed connection, bayonet lock (1709) are connected with bayonet lock (1710) block through second draw-in groove (1711).
3. The telescope reticle adjustment structure of claim 2, wherein: damping device (18) including slide cartridge (1801), damping spring (1802), slide (1803), connecting rod (1804), supporting shoe (1805) and shock pad (1806), the inside top of slide cartridge (1801) and damping spring (1802) top fixed connection, damping spring (1802) bottom and slide (1803) top fixed connection, slide (1803) bottom and connecting rod (1804) top fixed connection, connecting rod (1804) bottom and supporting shoe (1805) top fixed connection, supporting shoe (1805) bottom is fixed with shock pad (1806), slide cartridge (1801) top and sighting telescope body (1) bottom left side fixed connection, supporting shoe (1805) are connected with first draw-in groove (1703) block through shock pad (1806), slide (1803) both sides and slide cartridge (1801) inner wall both sides sliding connection.
4. The telescope reticle adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: the light shield (12), the second threaded groove (13), the mounting plate group (14), the clamping block group (4) and the second ocular (15) form a rotation adjusting mechanism, and the rotation moving distance range of the rotation adjusting mechanism is 0-4 cm.
5. The telescope reticle adjustment structure of claim 1, wherein: the first adjusting rod (1608), the gear (1609), the guide wheel set (1607), the sliding rail set (1602), the through rod (1603) and the rack (1605) form a moving mechanism, and the moving distance range of the moving mechanism is 2-5 cm.
6. The telescope reticle adjustment structure of claim 2, wherein: the third concave block group (1704), the supporting plate group (1705), the adjusting plate group (1706) and the second adjusting rod (1707) form a rotary lifting mechanism, and the lifting rotation angle range of the rotary lifting mechanism is 0-30 degrees.
7. The telescope reticle adjustment structure of claim 2, wherein: the number of the second clamping grooves (1711) is 9, and the distance between every two adjacent second clamping grooves (1711) is 1-1.5 cm.
8. A telescope reticle adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the damping spring (1802), the sliding plate (1803), the connecting rod (1804), the supporting block (1805) and the damping pad (1806) form a compression mechanism, and the compression distance range of the compression mechanism is 0-2 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110314196.1A CN113137890B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Structure is adjusted to gun sight graticule |
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| CN202110314196.1A CN113137890B (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2021-03-24 | Structure is adjusted to gun sight graticule |
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| CN113137890B true CN113137890B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| CN113137890A (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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