CN113137593A - Steam-water dual-purpose boiler and using method thereof - Google Patents
Steam-water dual-purpose boiler and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113137593A CN113137593A CN202110543565.4A CN202110543565A CN113137593A CN 113137593 A CN113137593 A CN 113137593A CN 202110543565 A CN202110543565 A CN 202110543565A CN 113137593 A CN113137593 A CN 113137593A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
- F22B37/52—Washing-out devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/48—Devices for removing water, salt, or sludge from boilers; Arrangements of cleaning apparatus in boilers; Combinations thereof with boilers
- F22B37/54—De-sludging or blow-down devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/16—Arrangements for water drainage
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a steam-water dual-purpose boiler which comprises a boiler body, wherein a slag discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the boiler body, a slag discharge cover is arranged at the bottom end of the slag discharge pipe in a threaded manner, a water boiling tank is arranged in the boiler body, two connecting columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water boiling tank, one ends of the four connecting columns, far away from the water boiling tank, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the boiler body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water boiling tank, and a steam pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the water boiling tank. The boiler body cleaning device is reasonable in design, good in practicability, capable of automatically and effectively cleaning and descaling the interior of the water boiling tank, preventing water scale from adhering to the inner wall of the water boiling tank to influence the heating effect of clean water in the water boiling tank, capable of effectively and comprehensively cleaning dust and waste residues in the boiler body, free of manual cleaning and deslagging, simple and convenient to operate and high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a steam-water dual-purpose boiler and a using method thereof.
Background
The steam-water dual-purpose boiler is a boiler capable of producing low-pressure steam and high-temperature hot water at the same time, has low pressure and high safety factor, is widely applied to enterprises and public institutions such as dining halls, restaurants, hotels and the like, is mainly classified according to heat sources, and can be divided into an electric steam-water dual-purpose boiler, an oil-fired steam-water dual-purpose boiler, a gas steam-water dual-purpose boiler, a coal-fired steam-water dual-purpose boiler and the like.
However, in the prior art, a common steam-water boiler does not have a function of automatically cleaning dust and waste residues generated by combustion of fuel inside the boiler in the use process, workers are required to clean the dust and the waste residues regularly and manually, time and labor are wasted, the work efficiency is low, and scale adhered to the inner wall of a water burning tank installed in the boiler cannot be automatically cleaned and descaled.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a steam-water dual-purpose boiler, which solves the problems that the existing steam-water dual-purpose boiler does not have the function of automatically cleaning dust and waste residues generated by fuel combustion in the boiler in the use process, workers need to regularly and manually clean the dust and the waste residues, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is low, scale adhered to the inner wall of a water burning tank installed in the boiler cannot be automatically cleaned and descaled, and after the boiler is used for a long time, the scale is adhered to the inner wall of the water burning tank more and more, so that the heating effect of clean water in the boiler can be influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a steam-water dual-purpose boiler comprises a boiler body, wherein a slag discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the boiler body, a slag discharge cover is installed at the bottom end of the slag discharge pipe in a threaded manner, a water boiling tank is arranged in the boiler body, two connecting columns are fixedly installed on two sides of the water boiling tank, one ends, far away from the water boiling tank, of the four connecting columns are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the boiler body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water boiling tank, a steam pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the water boiling tank, a lower drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water boiling tank, the water inlet pipe, the steam pipe and the lower drainage pipe are communicated with the interior of the water boiling tank, one ends, far away from the water boiling tank, of the water inlet pipe, the steam pipe and the lower drainage pipe extend out of the boiler body, a vertical shaft is arranged in the water boiling tank, a first water tank is arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft, two transverse rods are fixedly installed with two rectangular scraping plates, one side of a first rectangular scraper blade is contacted with the inner wall of a water boiling tank, inclined rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of a vertical shaft, a first arc-shaped scraper blade is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the vertical shaft, of each of the two inclined rods, one side of each of the two first arc-shaped scraper blades is respectively contacted with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the water boiling tank, a second water tank is respectively arranged at one end, close to the vertical shaft, of each of the two transverse rods and one end, close to the vertical shaft, of each of the two inclined rods, four second water tanks are communicated with the first water tanks, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the inner walls of the four second water tanks at equal intervals, the water outlet holes are obliquely arranged, an outer cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the water boiling tank, the bottom of the outer cover is of an open structure, a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the water boiling tank, the top end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the mounting hole and extends into the outer cover, a first bevel gear positioned in the outer cover is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the first water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the outer cover, a first round hole is formed in one side of the outer cover, a transverse transmission shaft is rotatably mounted in the first round hole, two ends of the transverse transmission shaft extend out of the first round hole, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end, located in the outer cover, of the transverse transmission shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the boiler body, a cavity is formed in the connecting seat, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is positioned outside the outer cover, is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting seat, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cavity, a vertical transmission shaft is arranged in the cavity, four arc-shaped blades are fixedly installed on the vertical transmission shaft and are arranged in an equally-spaced annular manner, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end, which is far away from the outer cover, of the transverse transmission shaft, a second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft penetrates through the second round hole, a fourth bevel gear positioned below the connecting seat is fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft and is meshed with the third bevel gear, a water tank is fixedly installed at one side of the boiler body, a booster pump is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, a water suction end of the booster pump is fixedly installed with a water suction pipe, one end, which is far away from the booster pump, extends into the water tank, the discharge end fixedly connected with drain pipe of booster pump, the one end that the booster pump was kept away from to the drain pipe extends to in the cavity.
Preferably, a bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the cavity, the top end of the vertical transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the bearing seat, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second round hole, a water filling hole is formed in the top of the water tank, and an end cover is mounted in the water filling hole in a threaded manner.
Preferably, fixed cover is equipped with the cam that is located fourth bevel gear below on the vertical transmission shaft, one side fixed mounting that the jar of heating up water is close to vertical transmission shaft has two fixed plates, the slide opening has all been seted up to one side that two fixed plates are close to each other, equal slidable mounting has the traveller in two travelers, the both ends of traveller all extend outside the slide opening, the one end fixed mounting that two travelers are close to each other has same piece of strikeing, one side of cam contacts with one side of strikeing the piece and keeping away from the jar of heating up water, the equal fixed mounting in one side of two travelers has the spring, the one end that corresponding traveller was kept away from to two springs is respectively with one side inner wall fixed connection of corresponding slide opening.
Preferably, slide bars are fixedly installed in the two slide holes, the two slide posts are respectively sleeved on the corresponding slide bars in a sliding manner, and the two springs are respectively sleeved on the corresponding slide bars.
Preferably, an annular fixed seat positioned below the water boiling tank is fixedly installed in the boiler body, an annular fixed groove is formed in the inner circular wall of the annular fixed seat, an annular sliding seat is rotatably installed in the annular fixed groove, the inner circular side of the annular sliding seat extends out of the annular fixed groove, an outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall of the annular sliding seat, third circular holes are formed in the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the annular fixed groove respectively, the bottom end of a vertical transmission shaft sequentially penetrates through the two third circular holes, a straight gear positioned in the annular fixed groove is fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft and meshed with the outer gear ring, a bent spring is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft, a metal ball is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bent spring, two vertical supporting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular sliding seat, and a second rectangular scraper plate positioned below the annular fixed seat is fixedly installed at one side, away from each other, of the two vertical supporting rods, one side that two second rectangle scrapers kept away from each other all contacts with the inner wall of boiler body, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two vertical branches has second arc scraper blade, and the bottom of two second arc scraper blades all contacts with the bottom inner wall of boiler body.
Preferably, all seted up annular guide way on the top inner wall of annular fixed slot and the bottom inner wall, the equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom of annular slide has a plurality of guide posts, and a plurality of guide posts are equidistant annular and arrange, and a plurality of guide post slidable mounting is in corresponding annular guide way.
Preferably, fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing on the transverse transmission axle, the outer lane of second bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of first round hole, fixed mounting has the stop valve on the inlet tube, fixed mounting has the blowoff valve on the lower blow-off pipe, fixed cover is equipped with the third bearing on the vertical axis, the outer lane of third bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of mounting hole, fixed mounting has the sealing washer on the inner wall of first basin, the inlet tube passes through sealing washer and the cooperation of first basin rotational seal, fixed cover is equipped with two fourth bearings on the vertical transmission axle, the outer lane of two fourth bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding third round hole.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a steam-water dual-purpose boiler. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the clean water in the water boiling tank is completely drained by opening the drain valve, the booster pump is started to work, the four arc-shaped blades, the vertical transmission shaft, the fourth bevel gear, the cam and the straight gear can be pushed to rotate by utilizing the driving force generated when the cleaning liquid flows, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed out from the plurality of water outlet holes and is sprayed on the side wall, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the water boiling tank, the inside of the water boiling tank can be cleaned, the first rectangular scraper blades can scrape off scale on the side wall of the water boiling tank, the two first arc-shaped scraper blades can respectively scrape off the scale on the inner wall of the top part and the inner wall of the bottom part of the water boiling tank, so that the cleaned sewage and the scraped scale are discharged from the lower sewage discharge pipe, therefore, the inside of the water boiling tank is conveniently and effectively cleaned and descaled, and the influence of water scale on the heating effect of the clean water inside the water boiling tank due to the adhesion of the water scale on the inner wall of the water boiling tank is avoided;
(2) the knocking block can be controlled to knock the outer wall of the water boiling tank intermittently and slightly by the rotation of the cam, the water boiling tank is subjected to intermittent vibration force, water scales on the inner wall of the water boiling tank can be shaken off, and dust adhered to the outer wall of the water boiling tank can be shaken off, so that the effects of cleaning and descaling the inside of the water boiling tank are better, and the inside of the water boiling tank is cleaned more thoroughly;
(3) the utility model discloses a boiler body, including boiler body, boiler body bottom lateral wall, waste residue, the rotation of utilizing two second rectangle scraper blades can be to the dust of adhesion on the lateral wall of boiler body bottom, the waste residue is scraped, utilize two second rectangle scraper blades and the intermittent type nature of metal ball to bump, make the vibrations power that two second rectangle scraper blades received transmit to the inner wall of boiler body on, thereby can shake remaining dust on the boiler body inner wall and fall, through opening row's sediment lid, make the internal dust that persists of boiler, the waste residue can be followed row's cinder pipe and discharged, thereby can carry out comprehensive effectual cleanness to boiler body inside, do not need artifical manual clean slagging-off, and is simple and convenient to operate, high work efficiency.
The boiler body cleaning device is reasonable in design, good in practicability, capable of automatically and effectively cleaning and descaling the interior of the water boiling tank, preventing water scale from adhering to the inner wall of the water boiling tank to influence the heating effect of clean water in the water boiling tank, capable of effectively and comprehensively cleaning dust and waste residues in the boiler body, free of manual cleaning and deslagging, simple and convenient to operate and high in working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the annular fixing seat.
In the figure: 1. a boiler body; 2. a slag discharge pipe; 3. a slag discharge cover; 4. a water boiling tank; 5. connecting columns; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a vapor tube; 8. a lower sewage discharge pipe; 9. a vertical axis; 10. a first water tank; 11. a cross bar; 12. a first rectangular squeegee; 13. an inclined lever; 14. a first arc-shaped scraper; 15. a second water tank; 16. a water outlet hole; 17. a housing; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a transverse transmission shaft; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a connecting seat; 23. a cavity; 24. a vertical transmission shaft; 25. an arc-shaped blade; 26. a third bevel gear; 27. a fourth bevel gear; 28. a water tank; 29. a booster pump; 30. a suction pipe; 31. a drain pipe; 32. a cam; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a slide hole; 35. a traveler; 36. knocking the block; 37. a spring; 38. an annular fixed seat; 39. an annular fixing groove; 40. an annular slide seat; 41. an outer ring gear; 42. a spur gear; 43. a vertical strut; 44. a second rectangular squeegee; 45. a second arc-shaped scraper; 46. a slide bar; 47. bending a spring; 48. a metal ball.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steam-water dual-purpose boiler comprises a boiler body 1, wherein a slag discharge pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the boiler body 1, a slag discharge cover 3 is installed at the bottom end of the slag discharge pipe 2 through threads, a water boiling tank 4 is arranged in the boiler body 1, two connecting columns 5 are fixedly installed on two sides of the water boiling tank 4, one ends of the four connecting columns 5, far away from the water boiling tank 4, are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the boiler body 1, a water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly installed at one side of the water boiling tank 4, a steam pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the water boiling tank 4, a lower drain pipe 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water boiling tank 4, the water inlet pipe 6, the steam pipe 7 and the lower drain pipe 8 are communicated with the inside of the water boiling tank 4, the water inlet pipe 6, the ends of the steam pipe 7 and the lower drain pipe 8, far away from the water boiling tank 4, extend out of the boiler body 1, a vertical shaft 9 is arranged in the water boiling tank 4, a first water tank 10 is arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft 9, two cross rods 11 are fixedly installed at one side of the vertical shaft 9, one end of each of the two cross rods 11, which is far away from the vertical shaft 9, is fixedly provided with the same first rectangular scraper 12, one side of each first rectangular scraper 12 is contacted with the inner wall of the water boiling tank 4, two sides of the vertical shaft 9 are both fixedly provided with the inclined rods 13, one end of each of the two inclined rods 13, which is far away from the vertical shaft 9, is fixedly provided with the first arc-shaped scraper 14, one side of each of the two first arc-shaped scrapers 14 is respectively contacted with the inner wall at the top and the inner wall at the bottom of the water boiling tank 4, one end of each of the two cross rods 11 and one end of each of the two inclined rods 13, which are close to the vertical shaft 9, are both provided with the second water tanks 15, the four second water tanks 15 are both communicated with the first water tank 10, the inner walls of the four second water tanks 15 are equally spaced and provided with the water outlets 16, the water outlets 16 are all obliquely arranged, the top of the water boiling tank 4 is fixedly provided with the outer cover 17, the bottom of the outer cover 17 is of an open structure, the top inner wall of the water boiling tank 4 is provided with a mounting hole, the top end of the vertical shaft 9 penetrates through the mounting hole and extends into the outer cover 17, a first bevel gear 18 located in the outer cover 17 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 9, a water inlet pipe 19 is arranged in the first water tank 10, one end of the water inlet pipe 19 extends out of the outer cover 17, a first round hole is formed in one side of the outer cover 17, a transverse transmission shaft 20 is rotatably installed in the first round hole, two ends of the transverse transmission shaft 20 extend out of the first round hole, a second bevel gear 21 is fixedly installed at one end, located in the outer cover 17, of the transverse transmission shaft 20, and the second bevel gear 21 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18.
Referring to fig. 3, further, a connecting seat 22 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the boiler body 1, a cavity 23 is formed in the connecting seat 22, one end of the water inlet pipe 19, which is located outside the outer cover 17, is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting seat 22, the water inlet pipe 19 is communicated with the cavity 23, a vertical transmission shaft 24 is arranged in the cavity 23, four arc-shaped blades 25 are fixedly installed on the vertical transmission shaft 24, the four arc-shaped blades 25 are annularly arranged at equal intervals, a third bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the horizontal transmission shaft 20, which is far away from the outer cover 17, a second round hole is formed in an inner wall of the bottom of the cavity 23, a second round hole is penetrated through by the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft 24, a fourth bevel gear 27 located below the connecting seat 22 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft 24, the fourth bevel gear 27 is meshed with the third bevel gear 26, a water tank 28 is fixedly installed on one side of the boiler body 1, and a booster pump 29 is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 28, a water suction pipe 30 is fixedly mounted at the suction end of the booster pump 29, one end of the water suction pipe 30, which is far away from the booster pump 29, extends into the water tank 28, a drain pipe 31 is fixedly connected at the discharge end of the booster pump 29, and one end of the drain pipe 31, which is far away from the booster pump 29, extends into the cavity 23.
Further, fixed mounting has the bearing frame on the top inner wall of cavity 23, the top of vertical transmission shaft 24 is rotated and is installed on the bearing frame, fixed cover is equipped with first bearing on the vertical transmission shaft 24, the outer lane of first bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second round hole, the hole that adds has been seted up at the top of water tank 28, it installs the end cover to add the hole internal thread, through setting up bearing frame and first bearing, play and effectively support and the effect of location vertical transmission shaft 24, through setting up the hole and end cover that adds, be convenient for add the washing liquid in to water tank 28.
Referring to fig. 4, further, the cam 32 located below the fourth bevel gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft 24, two fixing plates 33 are fixedly mounted on one side, close to the vertical transmission shaft 24, of the water boiling tank 4, slide holes 34 are formed in one side, close to each other, of the two fixing plates 33, slide columns 35 are slidably mounted in the two slide holes 34, two ends of each slide column 35 extend out of the corresponding slide hole 34, the same knocking block 36 is fixedly mounted at one end, close to each other, of the two slide columns 35, one side of the cam 32 is in contact with one side, far away from the water boiling tank 4, of the knocking block 36, springs 37 are fixedly mounted on one sides of the two slide columns 35, and one ends, far away from the corresponding slide columns 35, of the two springs 37 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding slide holes 34.
Further, slide bars 46 are fixedly installed in the two slide holes 34, the two slide posts 35 are respectively slidably sleeved on the corresponding slide bars 46, the two springs 37 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding slide bars 46, and the two slide bars 46 are arranged to play a role in guiding the movement direction of the knocking block 36, so that the knocking block 36 can only move horizontally.
Referring to fig. 5, further, an annular fixed seat 38 located below the water boiling tank 4 is fixedly installed in the boiler body 1, an annular fixed groove 39 is formed in an inner circular wall of the annular fixed seat 38, an annular sliding seat 40 is rotatably installed in the annular fixed groove 39, an inner circular side of the annular sliding seat 40 extends out of the annular fixed groove 39, an outer gear ring 41 is fixedly sleeved on an outer circular wall of the annular sliding seat 40, third circular holes are formed in the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the annular fixed groove 39, the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft 24 sequentially penetrates through the two third circular holes, a straight gear 42 located in the annular fixed groove 39 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft 24, the straight gear 42 is meshed with the outer gear ring 41, a bent spring 47 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft 24, a metal ball 48 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bent spring 47, two vertical supporting rods 43 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular sliding seat 40, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two vertical struts 43 kept away from each other has the second rectangle scraper blade 44 that is located annular fixing base 38 below, and the one side that two second rectangle scraper blades 44 kept away from each other all contacts with boiler body 1's inner wall, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two vertical struts 43 has second arc scraper blade 45, and the bottom of two second arc scraper blades 45 all contacts with boiler body 1's bottom inner wall.
Further, annular guide way has all been seted up on the top inner wall of annular fixed slot 39 and the bottom inner wall, the top of annular slide 40 and the equal fixed mounting in bottom have a plurality of guide posts, a plurality of guide posts are equidistant annular and arrange, a plurality of guide post slidable mounting are in corresponding annular guide way, through setting up a plurality of guide posts and annular guide way, play the effect that supports and fix a position annular slide 40's mounted position, make the rotation of annular slide 40 in annular fixed slot 39 more steady.
Furthermore, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the transverse transmission shaft 20, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first round hole, a stop valve is fixedly installed on the water inlet pipe 6, a blow-down valve is fixedly installed on the lower blow-down pipe 8, a third bearing is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 9, the outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation hole, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first water tank 10, the water inlet pipe 19 is in rotary sealing fit with the first water tank 10 through the sealing ring, two fourth bearings are fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft 24, the outer rings of the two fourth bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding third round holes, the installation position of the transverse transmission shaft 20 is supported and positioned through the arrangement of the second bearing, the installation position of the vertical shaft 9 is supported and positioned through the arrangement of the third bearing, and through the arrangement of the two fourth bearings, the supporting and positioning of the mounting position of the vertical transmission shaft 24 are enhanced, and the gap between the water inlet pipe 19 and the first water tank 10 can be effectively sealed by arranging the sealing ring.
Further, fixed mounting has control switch and external power cord on the boiler body 1, booster pump 29, control switch and external power cord loop through wire electric connection and constitute the return circuit, the start-stop work of the steerable booster pump 29 of control switch, add appropriate amount of detergent washing liquid from adding the water port to water tank 28 in through unscrewing the end cover, inlet tube 6 and external clean water pipe fixed connection, through opening the stop valve, can inject appropriate amount of clear water into the jar 4 that burns, through starting boiler body 1 work, add fuel and burn to boiler body 1 is inside, can heat the clear water in the jar 4 that burns, thereby can produce low pressure steam and high temperature hot water.
The embodiment also provides a using method of the steam-water dual-purpose boiler, which comprises the following operation steps:
s1: when the interior of the boiler body 1 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the operation of the boiler body 1 is stopped, the blow-down valve is opened, clean water in the water boiling tank 4 can be discharged, after the clean water in the water boiling tank 4 is discharged, the booster pump 29 is started to work, cleaning liquid in the water tank 28 sequentially flows into the cavity 23 through the water suction pipe 30, the booster pump 29 and the water discharge pipe 31, four arc-shaped blades 25, the vertical transmission shaft 24, the fourth bevel gear 27, the cam 32 and the straight gear 42 can be pushed to rotate by utilizing driving force generated when the cleaning liquid flows, the cleaning liquid in the cavity 23 sequentially flows through the water inlet pipe 19, the first water tank 10 and the four second water tanks 15, finally the cleaning liquid is sprayed out from the plurality of water outlet holes 16, the cleaning liquid sprayed out of the plurality of water outlet holes 16 is sprayed on the side wall, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the water boiling tank 4, the interior of the water boiling tank 4 can be cleaned, and the third bevel gear 26 is driven by utilizing the fourth bevel gear 27, The transverse transmission shaft 20 and the second bevel gear 21 rotate, the second bevel gear 21 drives the first bevel gear 18, the vertical shaft 9, the two cross rods 11, the first rectangular scraper 12, the two inclined rods 13 and the two first arc-shaped scrapers 14 to rotate, so that scale on the side wall of the water boiling tank 4 can be scraped by the first rectangular scraper 12, the scale on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the water boiling tank 4 can be scraped by the two first arc-shaped scrapers 14 respectively, cleaned sewage and the scraped scale are discharged from the lower drain pipe 8, the inside of the water boiling tank 4 is cleaned and descaled comprehensively and effectively, and the problem that the scale is adhered to the inner wall of the water boiling tank 4 to influence the heating effect of clean water inside the water boiling tank is avoided;
s2: through the rotation of the cam 32, the cam 32 pushes the knocking block 36 and the two sliding columns 35 to move in the opposite direction close to the water boiling tank 4, the two springs 37 are compressed and deformed to generate elastic force, under the continuous rotation action of the cam 32 and the elastic force generated by the two springs 37, the knocking block 36 intermittently and slightly knocks the outer wall of the water boiling tank 4, so that the water boiling tank 4 is subjected to intermittent vibration force, water scales on the inner wall of the water boiling tank 4 can be shaken off, dust adhered to the outer wall of the water boiling tank 4 can be shaken off, the effects of cleaning and descaling the inside of the water boiling tank 4 are better, and the inside of the water boiling tank 4 is more thoroughly cleaned;
s3: in the process of cleaning and descaling the interior of the water boiling tank 4, the straight gear 42 is driven to rotate by the vertical transmission shaft 24, the straight gear 42 drives the outer gear ring 41 and the annular slide seat 40 to rotate, the annular slide seat 40 drives a plurality of limiting columns to respectively slide in the corresponding annular guide grooves, the annular slide seat 40 drives the two vertical support rods 43, the two second rectangular scraper blades 44 and the two second arc-shaped scraper blades 45 to rotate, the dust and the waste residues adhered to the side wall at the bottom of the boiler body 1 can be scraped by the rotation of the two second rectangular scraper blades 44, the dust and the waste residues adhered to the inner wall at the bottom of the boiler body 1 can be scraped by the rotation of the two second arc-shaped scraper blades 45, and when the two second rectangular scraper blades 44 rotate, the two second rectangular scraper blades 44 and the metal balls 48 intermittently collide with each other, so that the vibration force applied to the two second rectangular scraper blades 44 is transmitted to the inner wall of the boiler body 1, thereby can shake remaining dust on the 1 inner wall of boiler body and fall, through opening row sediment lid 3, make the dust that persists in boiler body 1, the waste residue can be followed row's cinder pipe 2 and discharged, thereby can carry out comprehensive effectual cleanness to boiler body 1 inside, do not need artifical manual clean slagging-off, and is easy and simple to handle, high work efficiency, accomplish the back to the inside clearance of boiler body 1, stop booster pump 29 work, close the blowoff valve, twist back row's cinder pipe 2 bottom to row sediment lid 3, can reuse boiler body 1.
While those skilled in the art will recognize that the detailed description herein may be directed to a specific embodiment, it may be appreciated that the detailed description herein may be directed to a specific embodiment, and that various embodiments may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A dual-purpose boiler of soda, includes boiler body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a boiler, including boiler body (1), the bottom fixed mounting of boiler body (1) has scum pipe (2), the bottom screw thread of scum pipe (2) is installed and is arranged sediment lid (3), be equipped with burning water pitcher (4) in boiler body (1), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of burning water pitcher (4) has two spliced poles (5), four spliced pole (5) are kept away from the one end of burning water pitcher (4) all with the inner wall fixed connection of boiler body (1), one side fixed mounting of burning water pitcher (4) has inlet tube (6), the top fixed mounting of burning water pitcher (4) has steam pipe (7), the bottom fixed mounting of burning water pitcher (4) has lower sewer pipe (8), inlet tube (6) steam pipe (7) with lower sewer pipe (8) all with inside being linked together of burning water pitcher (4), inlet tube (6) steam pipe (7) with the one end that burning water pitcher (4) was kept away from down to lower sewer pipe (8) all extends to Outside the boiler body (1), a vertical shaft (9) is arranged in the water boiling tank (4), a first water tank (10) is arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft (9), two cross rods (11) are fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical shaft (9), one end, far away from the vertical shaft (9), of each of the two cross rods (11) is fixedly provided with a same first rectangular scraper (12), one side of each first rectangular scraper (12) is in contact with the inner wall of the water boiling tank (4), two inclined rods (13) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the vertical shaft (9), one ends, far away from the vertical shaft (9), of the two inclined rods (13) are fixedly provided with first arc-shaped scrapers (14), one sides of the two first arc-shaped scrapers (14) are respectively in contact with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the water boiling tank (4), and second water tanks (15) are arranged at one ends, near the vertical shaft (9), of the two cross rods (11) and the two inclined rods (13), the four second water tanks (15) are communicated with the first water tank (10), a plurality of water outlet holes (16) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the second water tank (15) at intervals, the water outlet holes (16) are obliquely arranged, an outer cover (17) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water boiling tank (4), the bottom of the outer cover (17) is of an open structure, a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the water boiling tank (4), the top end of a vertical shaft (9) penetrates through the mounting hole and extends into the outer cover (17), a first bevel gear (18) positioned in the outer cover (17) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft (9), a water inlet pipe (19) is arranged in the first water tank (10), one end of the water inlet pipe (19) extends out of the outer cover (17), a first round hole is formed in one side of the outer cover (17), and a transverse transmission shaft (20) is installed in the first round hole, both ends of the transverse transmission shaft (20) extend out of the first round hole, a second bevel gear (21) is fixedly mounted at one end of the transverse transmission shaft (20) positioned in the outer cover (17), and the second bevel gear (21) is meshed with the first bevel gear (18).
2. A boiler for both steam and water according to claim 1, characterized in that: the boiler comprises a boiler body (1), wherein a connecting seat (22) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the boiler body (1), a cavity (23) is formed in the connecting seat (22), a water inlet pipe (19) is located at one end outside a housing (17) and fixedly connected with one side of the connecting seat (22), the water inlet pipe (19) is communicated with the cavity (23), a vertical transmission shaft (24) is arranged in the cavity (23), four arc-shaped blades (25) are fixedly installed on the vertical transmission shaft (24) and are distributed in an equidistant annular mode, a third bevel gear (26) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the housing (17), of a transverse transmission shaft (20), a second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity (23), the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft (24) penetrates through the second round hole, and a fourth bevel gear (27) located below the connecting seat (22) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft (24), fourth bevel gear (27) with third bevel gear (26) meshes mutually, one side fixed mounting of boiler body (1) has water tank (28), the top fixed mounting of water tank (28) has booster pump (29), the suction end fixed mounting of booster pump (29) has pipe (30) that absorbs water, pipe (30) that absorbs water is kept away from the one end of booster pump (29) extends to in water tank (28), the exhaust end fixedly connected with drain pipe (31) of booster pump (29), drain pipe (31) are kept away from the one end of booster pump (29) extends to in cavity (23).
3. A boiler for both steam and water according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed mounting has the bearing frame on the top inner wall of cavity (23), the top of vertical transmission shaft (24) is rotated and is installed on the bearing frame, fixed cover is equipped with first bearing on vertical transmission shaft (24), the outer lane of first bearing with the inner wall fixed connection of second round hole, the hole of adding water has been seted up at the top of water tank (28), it installs the end cover to add the water hole internal thread.
4. A boiler for both steam and water according to claim 2, characterized in that: a cam (32) positioned below the fourth bevel gear (27) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical transmission shaft (24), two fixing plates (33) are fixedly installed on one side, close to the vertical transmission shaft (24), of the water boiling tank (4), slide holes (34) are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the two fixing plates (33), slide columns (35) are installed in the two slide holes (34) in a sliding mode, both ends of the sliding columns (35) extend out of the sliding holes (34), one end, close to each other, of each of the two sliding columns (35) is fixedly provided with the same knocking block (36), one side of cam (32) with strike one side that piece (36) kept away from hot water jar (4) and contact, two equal fixed mounting in one side of traveller (35) has spring (37), two spring (37) keep away from correspondingly the one end of traveller (35) respectively with corresponding one side inner wall fixed connection of slide opening (34).
5. A boiler for both steam and water according to claim 4, characterized in that: slide bars (46) are fixedly mounted in the two slide holes (34), the two sliding columns (35) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding slide bars (46) in a sliding manner, and the two springs (37) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding slide bars (46).
6. A boiler for both steam and water according to claim 2, characterized in that: the boiler comprises a boiler body (1), wherein an annular fixing seat (38) located below a water boiling tank (4) is fixedly installed in the boiler body (1), an annular fixing groove (39) is formed in the inner circular wall of the annular fixing seat (38), an annular sliding seat (40) is installed in the annular fixing groove (39) in a rotating mode, the inner circular side of the annular sliding seat (40) extends out of the annular fixing groove (39), an outer gear ring (41) is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the annular sliding seat (40), third circular holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the annular fixing groove (39) and the inner wall of the bottom of the annular fixing groove (39), the bottom end of a vertical transmission shaft (24) penetrates through the third circular holes in sequence, a straight gear (42) located in the annular fixing groove (39) is fixedly installed on the vertical transmission shaft (24), and the straight gear (42) is meshed with the outer gear ring (41), the bottom fixed mounting of vertical transmission shaft (24) has curved spring (47), the bottom fixed mounting of curved spring (47) has metal ball (48), the bottom fixed mounting of annular slide (40) has two vertical branch (43), two the equal fixed mounting in one side that vertical branch (43) kept away from each other has and is located second rectangle scraper blade (44), two of annular fixing base (38) below one side that second rectangle scraper blade (44) kept away from each other all with the inner wall of boiler body (1) contacts, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of vertical branch (43) has second arc scraper blade (45), two the bottom of second arc scraper blade (45) all with the bottom inner wall of boiler body (1) contacts.
7. A boiler for both steam and water according to claim 6, characterized in that: annular guide grooves are formed in the inner wall of the top of the annular fixing groove (39) and the inner wall of the bottom of the annular fixing groove, a plurality of guide columns are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the annular sliding seat (40) and are arranged in an equidistant annular mode, and the guide columns are slidably mounted in the annular guide grooves correspondingly.
8. A boiler for both steam and water according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing on transverse transmission shaft (20), the outer lane of second bearing with the inner wall fixed connection of first round hole, fixed mounting has the stop valve on inlet tube (6), fixed mounting has the blowoff valve on sewer pipe (8), fixed cover is equipped with the third bearing on vertical shaft (9), the outer lane of third bearing with the inner wall fixed connection of mounting hole, fixed mounting has the sealing washer on the inner wall of first basin (10), inlet tube (19) pass through the sealing washer with first basin (10) rotate the sealed cooperation, fixed cover is equipped with two fourth bearings on vertical transmission shaft (24), two the outer lane of fourth bearing respectively with corresponding the inner wall fixed connection of third round hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110543565.4A CN113137593A (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Steam-water dual-purpose boiler and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110543565.4A CN113137593A (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Steam-water dual-purpose boiler and using method thereof |
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| CN113137593A true CN113137593A (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| CN202110543565.4A Pending CN113137593A (en) | 2021-05-19 | 2021-05-19 | Steam-water dual-purpose boiler and using method thereof |
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