Agricultural organic fertilizer turning and throwing mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer turning, in particular to an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism.
Background
The self-propelled stack turner is characterized in that a large amount of manpower and material resources engineering is saved, the scalability of the fertilizer manufacturing scale is more random, the self-propelled stack turner is particularly suitable for converting agricultural wastes, stored excrement and organic domestic garbage into high-quality bio-organic fertilizers, the self-propelled stack turner has the effects of high stack turning speed, uniform stack turning and the like, the materials can be fully contacted with the air, the optimal fermentation effect is achieved, and the self-propelled stack turner is suitable for ground groove type fermentation.
However, the existing turning and throwing machine has some defects in the using process, for example, various materials cannot be turned and thrown sufficiently, so that fertilizers are always positioned on the upper layer and cannot be fermented sufficiently, the materials are not beneficial to being converted into high-quality organic fertilizers, and the materials are not uniform enough after being turned and thrown, so that local accumulation is caused, and the fermentation effect is reduced. Therefore, the invention provides an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an agricultural organic fertilizer turning and throwing mechanism comprises a vehicle body, wherein a turning and throwing frame is hinged to the left side of the vehicle body, wheels are arranged on the left side of the turning and throwing frame and the lower side of the vehicle body, an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the upper side of the turning and throwing frame, and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod is installed on the vehicle body;
the turning and throwing frame is provided with a first motor, the first motor is connected with a reciprocating screw rod through a coupler, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, a first vertical rod is fixed at the upper end of the sliding block, two parallel first inclined rods are hinged to the first vertical rod, the right end of the first inclined rod is hinged to a second vertical rod, and the lower end of the second vertical rod is fixedly connected with a cutting blade;
a flow distribution plate is fixed on the lower side of the turning and throwing frame and consists of a plurality of herringbone vertical plates, a horizontal middle plate is fixed in the middle of the flow distribution plate, the flow distribution plate is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the middle plate in a staggered mode to divide the fertilizer into ridges which are staggered up and down, post-treatment is facilitated, and a flow distribution channel is connected to the left side of the flow distribution plate on the upper side of the middle plate;
the lower side of the flow dividing channel is connected with an inclined plate, the middle part of the inclined plate is rotatably connected with a crushing wheel, the crushing wheel is connected with a conveying wheel and a driving wheel through a belt, the driving wheel is meshed with a dispersing wheel through a gear, the dispersing wheel is connected with a power wheel through a belt, the power wheel is connected with a bevel gear set through a belt, and the bevel gear set is connected to a reciprocating screw rod;
the power wheel coaxial coupling has the transportation track, broken wheel is located the upside of transportation track, and transportation track and reposition of redundant personnel passageway dislocation set, and the right side of transportation track is equipped with the bottom plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of vertical vent pipes are uniformly arranged in the cutting blade, a plurality of openings are formed in the left side of each vent pipe and used for conducting airflow, a second inclined rod is hinged to the middle of the first inclined rod on the lower side, the right end of the second inclined rod is hinged to the turning and throwing frame, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding block, the right end of the transmission rod is connected with a piston, the piston is connected into a cylinder in a sliding manner, a valve is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the cylinder and connected with a hose, the other end of the hose is communicated with the vent pipes of the cutting blade, and a one-way valve is arranged on one side of the valve.
As a further scheme of the invention, the valve comprises a valve rod and a spring, the lower end of the valve rod protrudes out of the cylinder, the upper end of the valve rod is provided with a valve core, the lower side of the valve core is connected with the spring, the lower side surface of the valve rod inclines towards the left lower side, the valve core is sealed by the spring, when a piston passes through the valve core, the valve rod is driven to move upwards, so that an air path is communicated, and after the piston is separated from the valve core, the valve core is resealed under the action of the spring.
As a still further aspect of the present invention, the transport wheel is rotatably connected to an opening of the diversion passage.
As a further scheme of the invention, an arc-shaped protective cover is arranged above the dispersing wheel, and a crushing blade is arranged on the lower side of the protective cover to cut the fertilizer.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transportation crawler belt is triangular, and the outer side of the transportation crawler belt is uniformly provided with the fixing plates, so that the fertilizer is convenient to transport.
As a further scheme of the invention, the right end of the bottom plate is hinged with a warped plate, the left upper end of the warped plate is provided with a clamping groove, a cutting piece is arranged right above the clamping groove, and the left side of the clamping groove is connected with the bottom plate through an elastic membrane.
As a further scheme of the invention, the right end of the rocker is pointed, the rocker is rotatably connected with a roller, and a scraper is fixed on the right side of the roller to clean the ground.
As a further scheme of the invention, a circular guide groove is fixed on the rear side of the power wheel, a pressure rod is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner, the upper end of the pressure rod is hinged to a protective shell of the turning frame, the lower end of the pressure rod is hinged to a dispersion plate, the front end of the dispersion plate is connected with the protective shell of the turning frame through a spring, a nozzle is installed on the lower side of the dispersion plate and connected with a pesticide spraying device, and the rear side surface of the guide groove is wavy, so that the pressure rod can periodically swing back and forth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lower end of the second vertical rod is provided with a spring, the lower end of the spring is connected with the cutting blade, the left side and the right side of the cutting blade are respectively provided with a plurality of notch grooves, the turning and throwing frame is symmetrically provided with shifting blades in the left and right directions relative to the cutting blade, the end part of the shifting blade is clamped in the notch grooves, the cutting blade intermittently falls by utilizing the notch grooves and the spring, the puncture force is improved, and the cutting blade is composed of a plurality of parallel vertical blades.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the fertilizer is firstly cut, then is dispersed by using airflow, the upper and lower layers of fertilizer are overturned by using the splitter plate and the splitter channel, the crushing wheel is used for crushing, the fertilizer is dispersed by the dispersing wheel and the dispersing plate, so that the fertilizer is laid more uniformly, and the upper layer of fertilizer which needs to be fermented intensively is settled on the lower layer, so that the fermentation is more uniform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view structure schematic diagram of an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispersing wheel in an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a left-view structural schematic diagram of a pressure lever in an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a notch groove in an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting blade in an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a diversion plate in the agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism.
In the figure:
1. a vehicle body; 2. a wheel; 3. turning the throwing frame; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a first motor; 6. a bevel gear set; 7. a reciprocating screw rod; 8. a slider; 9. a first vertical rod; 10. a first inclined rod;
11. a second diagonal rod; 12. a second vertical rod; 13. cutting the slices; 14. a cylinder; 15. a piston; 16. a hose; 17. a valve; 18. a middle plate; 19. a splitter plate; 20. a flow dividing channel;
21. a notch groove; 22. a shifting sheet; 23. a transport wheel; 24. a crushing wheel; 25. a dispersing wheel; 26. a transportation crawler belt; 27. a base plate; 28. a seesaw; 29. a power wheel; 30. a guide groove;
31. a pressure lever; 32. a dispersion plate; 33. a spout; 34. a sloping plate; 35. a driving wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, an agricultural organic fertilizer turning mechanism comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a turning frame 3 is hinged to the left side of the vehicle body 1, wheels 2 are arranged on the left side of the turning frame 3 and the lower side of the vehicle body 1, an electric telescopic rod 4 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the turning frame 3, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is mounted on the vehicle body 1, a motor I5 is mounted on the turning frame 3, the motor I5 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 7 through a coupler, a sliding block 8 is slidably connected onto the reciprocating screw rod 7, a vertical rod I9 is fixed to the upper end of the sliding block 8, two parallel diagonal rods I10 are hinged to the vertical rod I9, the right end of the diagonal rod I10 is hinged to a vertical rod II 12, a cutting blade 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod II 12, a plurality of vertical vent pipes are uniformly arranged in the cutting blade 13, and a plurality of openings are formed in the left side of the cutting blade 13 and used for conducting air flow.
The middle part of the lower inclined rod I10 is hinged with an inclined rod II 11, the right end of the inclined rod II 11 is hinged to the turning frame 3, the rear side of the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the right end of the transmission rod is connected with a piston 15, the piston 15 is connected in a cylinder 14 in a sliding mode, the upper side of the left end of the cylinder 14 is provided with a valve 17, the valve 17 is connected with a hose 16, the other end of the hose 16 is communicated with a vent pipe of a cutting blade 13, one side of the valve 17 is provided with a one-way valve, the valve 17 comprises a valve rod and a spring, the lower end of the valve rod protrudes out of the cylinder 14, the upper end of the valve rod is provided with a valve core, the lower side of the valve core is connected with the spring, the lower side surface of the valve rod inclines towards the left lower side, the spring is used for sealing, when the piston 15 passes through, the valve rod is driven to move upwards to conduct, and after the piston 15 is separated, the piston is resealed under the action of the spring;
a diversion plate 19 is fixed on the lower side of the turning and throwing frame 3, the diversion plate 19 is composed of a plurality of herringbone vertical plates, a horizontal middle plate 18 is fixed in the middle of the diversion plate 19, the diversion plate 19 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the middle plate 18 in a staggered mode to divide the fertilizer into ridges which are staggered up and down, post-treatment is facilitated, a diversion channel 20 is connected to the left side of the diversion plate 19 on the upper side of the middle plate 18, an inclined plate 34 is connected to the lower side of the diversion channel 20, a crushing wheel 24 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inclined plate 34, the crushing wheel 24 is connected with a transport wheel 23 and a transmission wheel 35 through a belt, the transport wheel 23 is rotatably connected to an opening of the diversion channel 20, the transmission wheel 35 is meshed with a dispersing wheel 25 through a gear, an arc-shaped protective cover is arranged above the dispersing wheel 25, a crushing blade is arranged on the lower side of the protective cover to cut the fertilizer, the dispersing wheel 25 is connected with a power wheel 29 through a belt, the power wheel 29 is connected with a bevel gear set 6 through a belt, and the bevel gear set 6 is connected to a reciprocating screw 7;
29 coaxial coupling of power wheel has transportation track 26, transportation track 26 is triangle-shaped, and the outside of transportation track 26 evenly is equipped with the fixed plate, conveniently transports fertilizer, broken wheel 24 is located transportation track 26's upside, and transportation track 26 and reposition of redundant personnel passageway 20 dislocation set, and the right side of transportation track 26 is equipped with bottom plate 27, bottom plate 27's right-hand member articulates there is wane 28, and the upper left end of wane 28 is equipped with the draw-in groove, is cutting piece 13 directly over the draw-in groove, and elastic membrane connection bottom plate 27 is passed through in the left side of draw-in groove, the right-hand member of wane 28 is sharp form, and rotates on the wane 28 and is connected with the gyro wheel, and the right side of gyro wheel is fixed with the scraper blade, clears up ground.
The rear side of power wheel 29 is fixed with circular guide slot 30, and sliding connection has depression bar 31 in the guide slot 30, and the upper end of depression bar 31 articulates on the protective housing of turning over throwing frame 3, and depression bar 31's lower extreme articulates there is dispersion board 32, and the protective housing of throwing frame 3 is turned over through spring coupling to dispersion board 32's front end, the trailing flank of guide slot 30 is wavy for depression bar 31 can periodic swing back and forth, and spout 33 is installed to dispersion board 32's downside, and spout 33 connects spouts the medicine device, cutting piece 13 is the vertical blade of a plurality of parallels and constitutes, the lower extreme of montant two 12 is equipped with the spring, and cutting piece 13 is connected to the lower extreme of spring, and the left and right sides of cutting piece 13 all is equipped with a plurality of breach grooves 21, turns over throwing frame 3 and is equipped with plectrum 22 about cutting piece 13 bilateral symmetry, and the tip joint of plectrum 22 is in breach groove 21, utilizes breach groove 21 and spring to make cutting piece 13 intermittent type whereabouts, improves puncture force.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: during the use, carry out intermittent type nature removal through automobile body 1, and then drive and turn over throwing frame 3 intermittent type nature removal, when motionless, motor one 5 drives reciprocal lead screw 7 and rotates, and then drive slider 8 and slide, restriction through down tube one 10 and down tube two 11, drive two 12 vertical motions of montant, and then drive cutting piece 13 and remove downwards, plectrum 22 intermittent type nature card this moment is gone into in breach groove 21, utilize breach groove 21 and spring to make cutting piece 13 intermittent type nature whereabouts, improve the puncture force, when montant two 12 is close the bottom, oppression wane 28 perk, the elastic film is tensile, with the fertilizer perk of bottom, after montant two 12 reachs the bottom, slider 8 and piston 15 all are located the leftmost end, it shifts up to drive the valve rod, make the gas circuit switch on, compressed gas passes through the hose 16 and gets into in the breather pipe fast, utilize the air current to help fertilizer to loosen, afterwards, cutting piece 13 retrieves, wane 28 falls under the effect of elastic film's pulling force and gravity, cylinder 14 inhales through the check valve and fills the ability.
Meanwhile, a motor I5 drives the power wheel 29 to rotate through the bevel gear group 6 and the belt, and then drives the transportation crawler 26 to rotate, the fertilizer on the bottom plate 27 is transported upwards, the transportation wheel 23 rotates, the fertilizer is transported into the shunting channel 20, the crushing wheel 24 is crushed, the fertilizer on the inclined plate 34 rotates through the dispersing wheel 25, so that the fertilizer is dispersed on the inclined plate 34, the fertilizer at the bottom is transported onto the dispersing plate 32 through the transportation crawler 26, the fertilizer is pressed on the guide groove 30 through the pressing rod 31, and then the dispersing plate 32 is driven to shake forwards and backwards, the fertilizer falls again after being sprayed with liquid medicine through the nozzle 33, the fertilizer is turned over from top to bottom, so that the fermentation is more uniform, then the vehicle body 1 stops again after moving one end distance, and the turning work is carried out.
According to the invention, the fertilizer is firstly cut, then is dispersed by airflow, the upper and lower layers of fertilizer are overturned by the splitter plate 19 and the splitter channel 20, the crushing wheel 24 is used for crushing, the fertilizer is dispersed by the dispersing wheel 25 and the dispersing plate 32, so that the fertilizer is laid more uniformly, and the upper layer of fertilizer which needs to be intensively fermented is settled on the lower layer, so that the fermentation is more uniform.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.