CN113135275A - Water surface photovoltaic boat mooring platform - Google Patents
Water surface photovoltaic boat mooring platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN113135275A CN113135275A CN202110561756.3A CN202110561756A CN113135275A CN 113135275 A CN113135275 A CN 113135275A CN 202110561756 A CN202110561756 A CN 202110561756A CN 113135275 A CN113135275 A CN 113135275A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 52
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water surface photovoltaic berthing platform, which comprises an over-water platform fixedly supported by a plurality of fixed columns, the mooring channel is surrounded by two clapboards which are fixedly connected through a baffle, the clapboards are provided with push plate grooves in which push plates are arranged in a sliding way, the push plate groove is connected with a water inlet groove and a water spray groove which are arranged from bottom to top, the first toothed plate movably extends into the push plate groove and is fixedly connected with the push plate, the water spraying groove is movably provided with a ball, the second gear plate is fixedly connected with a pressure lever, when the water spraying device is used, the ship is periodically cleaned by water spray through the reciprocating motion of the push plate through the matching of the transmission belt, the first gear, the first toothed plate and the push plate, and through the matching of the ball, the ratchet plate, the ratchet wheel, the second gear and the second toothed plate, when the ball carries out the pressure boost to rivers, the depression bar extrusion is on the ship, realizes the extrusion location to the ship.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water platform berthing, in particular to a water surface photovoltaic berthing platform.
Background
Solar energy is renewable energy which is inexhaustible and inexhaustible by human beings, has the advantages of sufficient cleanness, absolute safety, relative universality, longer service life, resource sufficiency, potential economy and the like, and has an important position in a long-term energy strategy. With the shortage of land resources, photovoltaic power generation is gradually transferred from land to water, so that a platform needs to be built on the water surface for workers to work and live.
Photovoltaic power generation's staff on water trip mode mainly relies on the ship, and the ship generally stops near the platform, opens the ship when the staff need go on a journey, stops near the platform again with the ship when the staff returns.
However, mooring of ships near existing platforms presents major problems, such as: 1, a parked ship is easy to impact a platform under the pushing of wind power, so that the platform and the ship are damaged, and great potential safety hazards are caused; 2, the ship can be stained with aquatic animals and plants and deposition after a period of time of sailing, is difficult to clear up the ship on the surface of water, can influence the navigation performance of ship for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water surface photovoltaic mooring platform to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a photovoltaic water surface mooring platform comprises an over-water platform fixedly supported by a plurality of fixed columns, a gap is reserved between the over-water platform and the water surface, and the photovoltaic water surface mooring platform also comprises a plurality of mooring channels fixedly arranged below the over-water platform, and one end of each mooring channel is opened;
the device comprises a mooring channel, a guide plate and a driving belt, wherein the mooring channel is formed by two partition plates fixedly connected through a baffle plate, a guide plate rotationally connected with the partition plates is arranged at the opening end of the mooring channel, a driving wheel driven by a driving motor is arranged on the baffle plate, the driving wheel is connected with the driving belt in a sliding mode, two ends of the driving belt are fixedly connected to two sides of the same guide plate, and an elastic pull rope is fixedly connected between the guide plate and the partition plates which are rotationally connected;
the partition board is provided with a through groove for rotatably arranging a rotating wheel, a driving belt penetrates through the through groove in a sliding mode and is connected with the rotating wheel in a sliding mode, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of first gears through rotating rods, the first gears are provided with half circle of gear teeth, and the first gears are connected with first toothed plates in a meshing mode;
the first toothed plate movably extends into the push plate groove and is fixedly connected with the push plate, and an elastic column is fixedly connected between the push plate and the inner wall of the push plate groove;
the water spraying groove is movably provided with a ball, the partition board is provided with a ratchet groove, a ratchet plate and a ratchet which are matched with each other are arranged in the ratchet groove, a connecting rope is fixedly connected between the ratchet plate and the ball, an elastic pull rod is fixedly connected between the ratchet plate and the ratchet groove, and a pawl assembly for limiting the unidirectional rotation of the ratchet is arranged in the ratchet groove;
the reinforcing groove with the opening pointing to the inner side of the mooring channel is formed in the partition plate, a second gear and a second toothed plate which are connected in a meshed mode are movably arranged in the reinforcing groove, the second gear and the ratchet wheel are connected in a rotating mode through a rotating rod, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the second toothed plate, the ratchet wheel rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, and the pressing rod of the second toothed plate movably extends out of the opening of the reinforcing groove.
Preferably, the first gear rotates to drive the first toothed plate to move downwards.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is movably arranged in the partition plate, and the guide plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting plate.
Preferably, the driving motor is provided with a driving rod, and the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving rod.
Preferably, a water-proof ring is fixedly arranged in the push plate groove, and the first toothed plate movably penetrates through the water-proof ring.
Preferably, a one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the water inlet tank, a through hole is formed in the push plate, and the one-way valve is also arranged in the through hole.
Preferably, the pawl assembly comprises a one-way pawl and a fixed plate which are connected in a rotating mode through a rotating wheel, an elastic pull rope is fixedly connected between the one-way pawl and the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate which limits the one-way rotation of the one-way pawl.
Preferably, the inner wall of the opening of the water spraying groove is fixedly connected with a stop block for stopping the ball.
Preferably, one end of the pressure lever far away from the second toothed plate is fixedly connected with a rubber plate.
Preferably, two of the partition plates of the same mooring channel are fixedly connected to two adjacent fixed columns respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device has the advantages that the mooring channel is arranged below the water platform, the water platform and the fixed columns play a role in wind resistance, wind impact on ships is reduced, the ships are easier to be fixedly arranged in the mooring channel, the guide plates are pulled to be closed through the transmission belt, the ships are located in the closed mooring channel, the shaking amplitude of the ships under the pushing of wind power and waves is reduced again, meanwhile, the closed mooring channel prevents the ships from leaving the mooring channel and losing under the action of the wind power, and the safety of the ships is improved;
2, the device realizes the periodic water spraying of the reciprocating motion of the push plate through the matching of the transmission belt, the first gear, the first toothed plate and the push plate, the sprayed water flow impacts on the side plate of the ship to clean aquatic animals, plants and accumulated dust attached to the side plate of the ship, the cleanness and sanitation of the ship are ensured, and the adverse effect of the excessive aquatic animals, plants and accumulated dust on the operation of the ship is prevented;
3, this device passes through the cooperation of ball, ratchet board, ratchet, second gear and second pinion rack, when the ball carries out the pressure boost to the rivers, the second pinion rack motion promotes the depression bar and stretches out reinforcement groove opening and extrude on the ship, realizes the extrusion location to the ship for the ship is difficult to rock under the promotion of wind-force and wave, avoids the ship to rock the striking on the channel of berthing, leads to the fact the damage to ship and the channel of berthing.
According to the water surface photovoltaic boat mooring platform, the boat mooring channel is arranged below the water platform, the shaking amplitude of a boat pushed by wind power and waves is reduced in a mode of closing the opening of the boat mooring channel, the reciprocating motion of the push plate is enabled to realize periodical water spraying and cleaning of the boat through the matching of the transmission belt, the first gear, the first toothed plate and the push plate, and the pressing rod is pressed on the boat while the ball pressurizes water flow through the matching of the ball, the ratchet plate, the ratchet wheel, the second gear and the second toothed plate, so that the pressing and positioning of the boat are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevation view of a vessel in the invention secured in a channel for receiving a mooring line from a surface of water;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the ship of the present invention not entering the docking channel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the securement of a vessel of the present invention into a docking channel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission belt driving the rotating wheel to rotate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the first gear of the present invention rotating to allow the inlet channel to enter water;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of section C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the strut extended stationary boat of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 water platform, 2 fixed column, 3 baffle plate, 301 through groove, 302 push plate groove, 303 water inlet groove, 304 water spray groove, 305 ratchet groove, 306 reinforcing groove, 4 baffle plate, 5 guide plate, 51 connecting plate, 6 driving motor, 7 driving wheel, 8 driving belt, 9 elastic pull rope, 10 rotating wheel, 11 rotating rod, 12 first gear, 13 first toothed plate, 14 push plate, 15 elastic column, 16 ball, 17 ratchet plate, 18 connecting rope, 19 elastic pull rod, 20 ratchet wheel, 21 same rotating rod, 22 second gear, 23 second toothed plate, 24 pressing rod 241, rubber plate, 25 rotating shaft, 26 driving rod, 27 water-proof ring, 28 one-way valve, 29 one-way pawl, 30 fixed plate, 31 rotating wheel, 32 elastic pull rope, 33 limiting plate, 34, 35 ship.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a photovoltaic water surface mooring platform comprises an upper water platform 1 fixedly supported by a plurality of fixed columns 2, and a gap is left between the water platform 1 and the water surface, the water platform 1 is fixedly arranged above the water surface through a fixed column 2, the water platform 1 is used for workers to work and live, the device also comprises a plurality of berthing channels fixedly arranged below the water platform 1, and one end of the docking chute is opened, the ship 35 for the trip of the staff stays in the docking chute, when the worker leaves or returns to the water platform 1, the ship 35 leaves or enters the mooring channel through the opening of the mooring channel, the mooring channel is arranged below the water platform 1, the water platform 1 and the fixed column 2 play a role in wind resistance, the wind impact on the ship 35 is reduced, the ship 35 can be easily and fixedly arranged in the mooring channel, and the shaking amplitude of the ship 35 under the pushing of wind power and waves is reduced;
the docking channel is formed by two partition plates 3 fixedly connected through a baffle plate 4, the partition plates 3 and the baffle plate 4 form the docking channel with one open end, the partition plates 3 and the baffle plate 4 play a limiting role on the ship, a guide plate 5 rotationally connected with the partition plates 3 is arranged at the open end of the docking channel, the guide plate 5 is opened to increase the opening amplitude of the docking channel, so that the ship 35 can enter the docking channel through the opening of the docking channel more easily, a driving wheel 7 driven by a driving motor 6 is arranged on the baffle plate 4, a driving belt 8 is slidably connected on the driving wheel 7, two ends of the driving belt 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of the same guide plate 5, when the ship 35 enters the docking channel, the driving wheel 7 is driven by the driving motor 6 to rotate, the driving wheel 7 rotates the driving belt 8, so that the driving belt 8 pulls the guide plate 5 to rotate, and the two guide plates 5 at the opening of the same docking channel are close to each other until being contacted, the opening of the mooring channel is closed, the ship 35 is positioned in the closed mooring channel, the shaking amplitude of the ship 35 under the pushing of wind power and waves is reduced again, meanwhile, the closed mooring channel prevents the ship 35 from leaving the mooring channel and losing under the action of the wind power, the safety of the ship 35 is improved, when the guide plate 5 closes the mooring channel, the driving motor 6 stops working, the driving wheel 7 clamps the driving belt 8, the driving belt 8 cannot slide, the closing of the mooring channel is further kept, an elastic pull rope 9 is fixedly connected between the guide plate 5 and the partition plate 3 which are connected in a rotating mode, the guide plate 5 is opened under the pulling of the elastic pull rope 9, the opening amplitude of the mooring channel is increased, and when the driving belt 8 pulls the guide plate 5 to rotate to close the opening of the mooring channel, the elastic pull rope 9 is lengthened;
the partition plate 3 is provided with a through groove 301 in which a rotating wheel 10 is rotatably arranged, a transmission belt 8 penetrates through the through groove 301 in a sliding mode and is in sliding connection with the rotating wheel 10, the transmission belt 8 slides to drive the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, the rotating wheel 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first gears 12 through a rotating rod 11, cleaning of multiple places of a ship body is achieved by arranging a plurality of first gears 12 which are matched with the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, the problem that part regions of the ship body are not cleaned is solved, the rotating wheel 10 drives the first gears 12 to rotate together through the rotating rod 11, a half circle of gear teeth are arranged on the first gears 12, the first gears 12 are in meshing connection with the first toothed plates 13, when the gear teeth of the first gears 12 are in meshing connection with the first toothed plates 13, the first gears 12 rotate to drive the first toothed plates 13 to slide, and when the gear teeth of the first gears 12 are not in meshing connection with the first toothed plates 13, the first gears 12 cannot drive the first toothed plates 13 to slide;
the partition board 3 is provided with a push board groove 302 for slidably arranging the push board 14, the push board groove 302 is connected with a water inlet groove 303 and a water spraying groove 304 which are arranged from bottom to top, the opening of the water spraying groove 304 points to the inner side of the mooring channel, water flows enter the push board groove 302 through the water inlet groove 303, the push board 14 moves upwards along the lower direction of the water inlet groove 303, so that the push board 14 pushes the water flows in the push board groove 302 to the water spraying groove 304, the water flows are sprayed out through the water spraying groove 304 under the pushing of the push board groove 302, the sprayed water flows impact on the side board of the ship 35 above the water surface to clean aquatic animals and accumulated ash attached on the side board of the ship 35, the first toothed plate 13 movably extends into the push board groove 302 and is fixedly connected with the push board 14, an elastic column 15 is fixedly connected between the push board 14 and the inner wall of the push board groove 302, when the first toothed plate 13 is driven by the first gear 12 to slide, the push board 14 pushes the push board 14 to slide in the push board groove 302, the elastic column 15 is elastically deformed by the movement of the elastic column 14, when first gear 12 is because of only half a ring of teeth of a cogwheel and can't continue to drive first pinion rack 13 and move, reverse motion resets under the effect of elasticity post 15 is pushed pedal 14, and push pedal 14 reverse motion drives first pinion rack 13 reverse motion and resets, realizes the reciprocating motion of first pinion rack 13 and push pedal 14, and push pedal 14 reciprocating motion realizes that periodically water spray washs ship 35, and first gear 12 drives first pinion rack 13 and moves and has two kinds of technical scheme:
the first scheme is as follows: the first gear 12 rotates to drive the first toothed plate 13 to move upwards, the first toothed plate 13 pushes the push plate 14 upwards, so that water flow is sprayed out through the water spraying groove 304 and washes the ship 35, when the gear teeth of the first gear 12 are not in contact with the first toothed plate 13, the first toothed plate 13 and the push plate 14 move downwards under the action of the elastic column 15 to reset, so that the push plate 14 returns to the position below the water inlet groove 303 again, and the water flow reaches the position above the push plate 14 through the water inlet groove 303;
scheme II: the first gear 12 rotates to drive the first toothed plate 13 to move downwards, the first toothed plate 13 pulls the push plate 14 downwards, so that the push plate 14 moves below the water inlet groove 303, water flows to the position above the push plate 14 through the water inlet groove 303, and when the gear teeth of the first gear 12 are not in contact with the first toothed plate 13, the first toothed plate 13 and the push plate 14 move upwards under the action of the elastic column 15 to reset, so that the water flows out of the water spraying groove 304 to clean the ship 35;
according to the invention, the ship 35 is cleaned by spraying water by adopting the technical arrangement of the second scheme, and the reset movement speed of the push plate 14 and the first toothed plate 13 under the action of the elastic column 15 is higher than the speed transmitted by the first gear 12, so that the impact force of the push plate 14 on extruding water flow to spray under the action of the elastic column 15 is higher, the cleaning effect is better, and the cleaning effect on the ship 35 is further improved;
the ball 16 is movably arranged in the water spray groove 304, when the push plate 14 pushes water flow to be sprayed out of the water spray groove 304, the ball 16 moves under the impact of the water flow, meanwhile, the ball 16 reduces the flow area of the water flow in the water spray groove 304, a pressurizing effect is achieved on the water flow, so that the water flow has impact force when being sprayed out, the cleaning effect on the ship 35 is further improved, the partition plate 3 is provided with a ratchet groove 305, a ratchet plate 17 and a ratchet 20 which are matched with each other are arranged in the ratchet groove 305, a connecting rope 18 is fixedly connected between the ratchet plate 17 and the ball 16, the ball 16 drives the ratchet plate 17 to move through the connecting rope 18, the ratchet plate 17 moves to drive the ratchet 20 to rotate, an elastic pull rod 19 is fixedly connected between the ratchet plate 17 and the ratchet groove 305, the elastic pull rod 19 is elastically deformed by the movement of the ratchet plate 17, when the water flow does not impact the ball 16 any more, the ratchet plate 17 reversely moves to reset under the action of the elastic pull rod 19, the ratchet plate 17 moves reversely to reset and drives the balls 16 to move reversely to reset, a pawl assembly for limiting the unidirectional rotation of the ratchet 20 is arranged in the ratchet groove 305, and the pawl assembly limits the ratchet 20 so that the ratchet 20 can only rotate in one direction;
the baffle plate 3 is provided with a reinforcing groove 306 with an opening pointing to the inner side of the mooring channel, a second gear 22 and a second toothed plate 23 which are meshed and connected are movably arranged in the reinforcing groove 306, the second gear 22 is rotatably connected with the ratchet wheel 20 through a same rotating rod 21, the second toothed plate 23 is fixedly connected with a pressure rod 24, and the ratchet wheel 20 rotates to drive the second gear 22 to rotate, so that the second toothed plate 23 drives the pressing rod 24 to movably extend out of the opening of the reinforcing groove 306, the ratchet wheel 20 rotates to drive the second gear 22 to rotate together through the rotating rod 21, the second gear 22 rotates to drive the second toothed plate 23 to move towards the direction close to the opening of the reinforcing groove 306, the second toothed plate 23 moves to push the pressing rod 24 to extend out of the opening of the reinforcing groove 306 and extrude the pressing rod on the ship 35, and the extrusion positioning of the ship 35 is realized, the ship 35 is not easy to shake under the push of wind power and waves, and the ship 35 is prevented from shaking and impacting on the channel for mooring the ship and causing damage to the ship 35 and the channel for mooring the ship.
Specifically, first gear 12 rotates and drives first pinion rack 13 downstream, first pinion rack 13 stimulates push pedal 14 downwards, make push pedal 14 move to intake channel 303 below, rivers pass through intake channel 303 and reach push pedal 14 top, when the teeth of a cogwheel of first gear 12 do not contact with first pinion rack 13, first pinion rack 13 and push pedal 14 up-motion under the effect of elasticity post resets, make rivers pass through the spout of spout 304 and wash ship 35, make push pedal 14 extrusion rivers spun impact force is bigger under the effect of elasticity post 15, the cleaning performance is better, further improve the cleaning performance to ship 35.
Specifically, the partition board 3 is movably provided with a rotating shaft 25, and the guide plate 5 and the rotating shaft 25 are fixedly connected through a connecting plate 51.
Specifically, a driving rod 26 is installed on the driving motor 6, and the driving wheel 7 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 26.
Specifically, the water isolating ring 27 is fixedly arranged in the push plate groove 302, the first toothed plate 13 movably penetrates through the water isolating ring 27, and the water isolating ring 27 prevents water flow from leaving the push plate groove 302 through a gap between the push plate groove 302 and the first toothed plate 13, so that water flow loss in the push plate groove 302 is avoided, and a large amount of water flow in the push plate groove 302 cleans the ship 35.
Specifically, the check valve 28 is fixedly arranged in the water inlet groove 303, the check valve 28 in the water inlet groove 303 enables water flow to enter the push plate groove 302 only from the external environment, the water flow cannot enter the external environment from the push plate groove 302, loss of the water flow is avoided, a through hole is formed in the push plate 14, the check valve 28 is also arranged in the through hole, the check valve 28 in the through hole of the push plate 14 enables the water flow to enter the upper portion of the push plate 14 only through the lower portion of the push plate 14, and cannot enter the lower portion of the push plate 14 through the upper portion of the push plate 14, the water flow enters the upper portion of the push plate 14 through the lower portion of the push plate 14 when the push plate 14 moves downwards, and therefore when the push plate 14 pushes the water flow to be sprayed out, enough water flow exists.
Specifically, the pawl assembly comprises a one-way pawl 29 and a fixed plate 30 which are rotatably connected through a rotating wheel 31, the one-way pawl 29 rotates through the rotating wheel 31, an elastic pull rope 32 is fixedly connected between the one-way pawl 29 and the fixed plate 30, the fixed plate 30 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 33 which limits the one-way rotation of the one-way pawl 29, the limiting plate 33 enables the one-way pawl 29 to rotate only in one direction, when the ratchet wheel 20 is driven to move in the reverse direction by the ratchet plate 17, the limiting plate 33 blocks the one-way pawl 29, so that the one-way pawl 29 blocks the ratchet wheel 20, the ratchet wheel 20 cannot rotate in the reverse direction, and the one-way rotation of the ratchet wheel 20 is realized.
Specifically, the inner wall of the opening of the water spraying groove 304 is fixedly connected with a stopper 34 for stopping the ball 16, and the stopper 34 prevents the ball 16 from leaving the water spraying groove 304 under the impact of water flow, so that the ball 16 can only move in the water spraying groove 304, and the operation stability of the device is ensured.
Specifically, the one end fixedly connected with rubber slab 241 that second pinion rack 23 was kept away from to depression bar 24, rubber slab 241 have certain elasticity and buffering effect, and be difficult for scratch ship 35, adopt rubber slab 241 and ship 35 extrusion contact to realize fixed mode, play the guard action to ship 35.
Specifically, two partition plates 3 of the same channel for mooring the ship are respectively and fixedly connected to two adjacent fixed columns 2, and the channel for mooring the ship is fixed between the two adjacent fixed columns 2, so that the stability of the channel for mooring the ship is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when a ship 35 enters the inner part of the channel for mooring, the driving wheel 7 is driven by the driving motor 6 to rotate, the driving wheel 7 rotates the conveying transmission belt 8, so that the transmission belt 8 pulls the guide plates 5 to rotate, and the two guide plates 5 at the opening of the channel for mooring are close to each other until contacting, so that the opening of the channel for mooring is closed;
the transmission belt 8 slides to drive the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, the rotating wheel 10 drives the first gear 12 to rotate together through the rotating rod 11, when the first gear 12 drives the first toothed plate 13 to slide, the first toothed plate 13 pushes the push plate 14 to slide in the push plate groove 302, the push plate 14 moves to enable the elastic column 15 to generate elastic deformation, when the first gear 12 cannot drive the first toothed plate 13 to move continuously due to only half circle of gear teeth, the push plate 14 moves reversely under the action of the elastic column 15 to reset, the push plate 14 moves reversely to drive the first toothed plate 13 to move reversely to reset, reciprocating motion of the first toothed plate 13 and the push plate 14 is achieved, and reciprocating motion of the push plate 14 is achieved to achieve periodic water spraying and cleaning of the ship 35;
the ball 16 moves under the impact of water flow, the ball 16 drives the ratchet plate 17 to move through the connecting rope 18, the ratchet plate 17 drives the ratchet wheel 20 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 20 rotates and drives the second gear 22 to rotate together through the rotating rod 21, the second gear 22 rotates and drives the second toothed plate 23 to move towards the direction close to the opening of the reinforcing groove 306, and the second toothed plate 23 moves and pushes the pressing rod 24 to stretch out of the opening of the reinforcing groove 306 and extrude on the ship 35, so that the ship 35 is extruded and positioned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a surface of water photovoltaic platform of berthing, includes platform (1) on water through a plurality of fixed columns (2) fixed stay, and platform (1) on water and the surface of water leave clearance, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a plurality of mooring channels which are fixedly arranged below the water platform (1), and one end of each mooring channel is opened;
the device comprises a mooring channel, wherein the mooring channel is enclosed by two partition plates (3) fixedly connected through baffle plates (4), a guide plate (5) rotationally connected with the partition plates (3) is arranged at the opening end of the mooring channel, a driving wheel (7) driven by a driving motor (6) is arranged on the baffle plates (4), a driving belt (8) is slidably connected onto the driving wheel (7), two ends of the driving belt (8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the same guide plate (5), and an elastic pull rope (9) is fixedly connected between the rotationally connected guide plate (5) and the partition plates (3);
the partition plate (3) is provided with a through groove (301) in which a rotating wheel (10) is rotatably arranged, a driving belt (8) penetrates through the through groove (301) in a sliding mode and is connected with the rotating wheel (10) in a sliding mode, the rotating wheel (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first gears (12) through rotating rods (11), the first gears (12) are provided with half-circle gear teeth, and the first gears (12) are connected with first toothed plates (13) in a meshed mode;
the separation plate (3) is provided with a push plate groove (302) in which a push plate (14) is arranged in a sliding mode, the push plate groove (302) is connected with a water inlet groove (303) and a water spraying groove (304) which are arranged from bottom to top, the opening of the water spraying groove (304) points to the inner side of a mooring channel, the first toothed plate (13) movably extends into the push plate groove (302) and is fixedly connected with the push plate (14), and an elastic column (15) is fixedly connected between the push plate (14) and the inner wall of the push plate groove (302);
the water spraying device is characterized in that a ball (16) is movably arranged in the water spraying groove (304), the partition plate (3) is provided with a ratchet groove (305), a ratchet plate (17) and a ratchet (20) which are matched with each other are arranged in the ratchet groove (305), a connecting rope (18) is fixedly connected between the ratchet plate (17) and the ball (16), an elastic pull rod (19) is fixedly connected between the ratchet plate (17) and the ratchet groove (305), and a pawl assembly for limiting the unidirectional rotation of the ratchet (20) is arranged in the ratchet groove (305);
the reinforcing groove (306) that the directional channel of mooring is inboard is seted up in opening in baffle (3), the activity is provided with second gear (22) and second pinion rack (23) that the meshing is connected in reinforcing groove (306), rotate through with bull stick (21) between second gear (22) and ratchet (20) and connect, second pinion rack (23) fixedly connected with depression bar (24), and ratchet (20) rotate and drive second gear (22) and rotate for second pinion rack (23) drive depression bar (24) activity stretches out reinforcing groove (306) opening.
2. The surface photovoltaic mooring platform of claim 1, wherein: the first gear (12) rotates to drive the first toothed plate (13) to move downwards.
3. The surface photovoltaic mooring platform of claim 1, wherein: the baffle (3) is movably provided with a rotating shaft (25), and the guide plate (5) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (25) through a connecting plate (51).
4. The surface photovoltaic mooring platform of claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (6) is provided with a driving rod (26), and the driving wheel (7) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (26).
5. The surface photovoltaic mooring platform of claim 1, wherein: a water-proof ring (27) is fixedly arranged in the push plate groove (302), and the first toothed plate (13) movably penetrates through the water-proof ring (27).
6. The surface photovoltaic mooring platform of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet tank (303) is fixedly provided with a one-way valve (28), a through hole is formed in the push plate (14), and the through hole is also provided with the one-way valve (28).
7. The surface photovoltaic mooring platform of claim 1, wherein: the pawl subassembly includes one-way pawl (29) and fixed plate (30) of connecting through rotating wheel (31), fixed connection elasticity stay cord (32) between one-way pawl (29) and fixed plate (30), and fixed plate (30) fixedly connected with restriction one-way pawl (29) unidirectional rotation's limiting plate (33).
8. The surface photovoltaic mooring platform of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the opening of the water spraying groove (304) is fixedly connected with a stop block (34) for stopping the ball (16).
9. The surface photovoltaic mooring platform of claim 1, wherein: one end of the pressure lever (24) far away from the second toothed plate (23) is fixedly connected with a rubber plate (241).
10. A surface photovoltaic mooring platform according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the two clapboards (3) of the same mooring channel are respectively and fixedly connected to the two adjacent fixing columns (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110561756.3A CN113135275A (en) | 2021-05-23 | 2021-05-23 | Water surface photovoltaic boat mooring platform |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110561756.3A CN113135275A (en) | 2021-05-23 | 2021-05-23 | Water surface photovoltaic boat mooring platform |
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| CN113135275A true CN113135275A (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115009434B (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-05-10 | 中广核新能源(宣城)有限公司 | Floating type anchoring system for photovoltaic power station on water and photovoltaic power station |
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