Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building construction drilling device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building construction drilling device comprises a mandril assembly, a drilling assembly, a bottom support structure, a linkage dust suction device and a linkage water injection device;
the drilling assembly is movably mounted at the top end of the ejector rod assembly, the bottom support structure is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the ejector rod assembly, the linkage dust suction device is fixedly mounted at one side of the drilling assembly, and the linkage water injection device is fixedly mounted at the other side of the drilling assembly;
the ejector pin subassembly provides the position of drilling subassembly multistation drilling is selected, the unedged work of drilling subassembly completion in drilling, the end shoring structure is used for supporting when drilling the effect of ejector pin subassembly, linkage dust extraction is in the drilling subassembly during operation plays the effect of absorbing the dust, linkage water injection device is in the drilling subassembly during operation plays the effect that supplies water.
Further, the ejector rod subassembly is inside still to include the main tributary pole, telescopic link in the inside top movable mounting of main tributary pole, main tributary pole top fixed mounting has rocking arm elevating gear, rocking arm elevating gear is used for control the height on interior telescopic link top, interior telescopic link top one side is rotated and is connected the track pole, main tributary pole outer wall movable mounting has the control electronic box.
Furthermore, a movable support is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the middle end of the main supporting rod, a step supporting rod is fixedly welded on one side of the outer wall of the movable support, a wheel rod is movably inserted into the other end of the movable support, a bottom supporting rod is fixedly welded on the side wall of the bottom end of the main supporting rod, a moving wheel is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom end of the main supporting rod, and the wheel rod is movably inserted into the step supporting rod.
Further, the inside bottom supporting plate that still includes of end shoring structure, end fagging fixed welding is in the bottom of main tributary pole, end fagging outer wall one end fixed mounting has the rotation, inside one side of rotating is rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics fagging, change fagging other end outer wall and fix and seted up the pressurization nail piece, the inside movable mounting of commentaries on classics fagging other end has the foot pedal rod, the foot pedal rod both ends are all rotated and are installed the lock pole, lock pole other end activity joint is in the another side of end fagging.
Furthermore, the drilling assembly further comprises a drilling motor, a movable sleeve is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the drilling motor, the movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the track rod, a driving device is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the movable sleeve, a drilling barrel connecting shaft is fixedly sleeved at the output shaft end of the drilling motor, and a drilling barrel is fixedly mounted at the other end of the drilling barrel connecting shaft.
Furthermore, the inside movable mounting of a drilling section of thick bamboo one end has deckle edge wedge cutter, deckle edge wedge cutter one end is located telescopic spring in the inside fixedly connected with of a drilling section of thick bamboo.
Further, the inside dust absorption casing that still includes of linkage dust extraction, dust absorption casing fixed mounting be in one side of drilling motor, the inside top of dust absorption casing is rotated and is installed the apical axis, the fixed one-level belt that has cup jointed of apical axis one end, the fixed cup joint of one-level belt other end is in the surface of brill section of thick bamboo connecting axle, the fixed cup joint of apical axis other end has interior belt, the inside fan blade of installing that rotates of dust absorption casing, interior belt other end is fixed to be cup jointed the one end of fan blade, the dust absorption casing is inside to be located fan blade one end fixed mounting has the filter screen, dust absorption casing outer wall is located filter screen opposite side fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe, dust absorption casing bottom fixedly connected with dust removal pipe.
Further, the inside water injection case that still includes of linkage water injection device, water injection case fixed mounting be in the opposite side of drilling motor, the inside rotation in water injection case top installs interior axle, the fixed cup joint of interior axle other end has the second grade belt, the fixed cup joint of the second grade belt other end is in the one end of boring a connecting axle, interior axle other end fixed mounting has the cam, the inside one side of cam is rotated and is connected with the deflection pole, the deflection pole other end is rotated and is connected with the piston rod, piston rod bottom fixed mounting has the internal piston, water injection case lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with water injection pipe, water injection case lower fixed surface is connected with the pipe that absorbs water, the water injection pipe and the pipe that absorbs water is close to the inside equal fixed mounting of water injection case one end has the check valve.
Furthermore, a dust collection box is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the bottom support plate, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the other side of the upper surface of the bottom support plate, the other end of the dust collection pipe is connected and communicated with the dust collection box, and the other end of the water suction pipe is connected and communicated with the water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the main supporting rod is inclined by the aid of the ejector rod assembly when being transported, the wheel rod is matched with the moving wheel to achieve the effect of moving the main supporting rod, in addition, the wheel rod is drawn out and inserted into the step supporting rod, the wheel rod can be used for a ladder for construction personnel to climb, finally, the inner telescopic rod is controlled to move, the drilling assembly can be conveyed to a desired height position, the drilling machine is guaranteed to move linearly in the drilling process, and route deviation is avoided;
(2) through the arrangement of the bottom support structure, a constructor treads the foot treading rod by feet to enable one end of the rotating support plate to be attached to the ground, and the pressurizing nail block is arranged to increase the pressure stress between the rotating support plate and the ground and enable the rotating support plate to be attached to the ground more stably, so that an ejector rod assembly can be more stable when drilling is carried out, accidental deviation is avoided, normal drilling is guaranteed, and in addition, the operation is simple and rapid, both hands are not needed, and the operation is more convenient;
(3) by arranging the burr wedge-shaped cutter, burrs at a hole end can be directly scraped by the burr wedge-shaped cutter in the rotating process, so that a good forming effect of drilling is ensured, and in addition, the burr wedge-shaped cutter can move towards the inside of the drilling barrel according to the inclined plane direction of the burr wedge-shaped cutter, so that the burr wedge-shaped cutter can not damage the existing hole pattern when the burrs are scraped;
(4) by arranging the linkage dust suction device, when the drilling motor works, the fan blades rotate at a high speed to generate suction, dust is sucked into the dust suction shell through the dust suction pipe and finally falls into the dust removal pipe, and in the process, when a hole at a higher position is machined, the dust brought by construction can be effectively absorbed, the phenomenon of dust flying is solved, the amount of dust sucked by constructors is reduced, and meanwhile, the amount of dust entering equipment is reduced;
(5) through being provided with linkage water injection device, when drilling, the inside rivers that can spout of a drilling section of thick bamboo, the going on of the drilling work of being convenient for, this water injection work also need not use extra power device, changes the tradition mode that need use the water pump, has consequently reduced the energy consumption of total device, has saved electric power resource and has reduced the cost of total device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8 together, fig. 1 is a rear perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a front perspective view illustrating the embodiment of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a top rod assembly illustrated in the embodiment of fig. 1, fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a bottom support structure illustrated in the embodiment of fig. 1, fig. 5 is an assembled perspective view illustrating a drilling assembly illustrated in the embodiment of fig. 1, fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a linkage dust collector illustrated in the embodiment of fig. 1, fig. 7 is a front cross-sectional view illustrating a linkage water injection device illustrated in the embodiment of fig. 1, and fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a drilling barrel illustrated in the embodiment of fig. 1.
A building construction drilling device comprises a mandril component 1, a drilling component 2, a bottom support structure 3, a linkage dust suction device 5 and a linkage water injection device 6, the drilling component 2 is movably arranged at the top end of the top rod component 1, the bottom bracing structure 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the top rod component 1, the linkage dust suction device 5 is fixedly arranged at one side of the drilling component 2, the linkage water injection device 6 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the drilling component 2, the ejector rod component 1 provides the multi-station drilling position selection for the drilling component 2, the drilling component 2 completes the deburring work while drilling, the bottom support structure 3 is used for supporting the ejector rod assembly 1 during drilling, the linkage dust suction device 5 is in the effect of absorbing dust during the operation of the drilling assembly 2, and the linkage water injection device 6 is in the effect of supplying water during the operation of the drilling assembly 2.
The inside main tributary pole 101 that still includes of ejector pin subassembly 1, telescopic link 102 in the inside top movable mounting of main tributary pole 101, main tributary pole 101 top fixed mounting has rocking arm elevating gear 103, rocking arm elevating gear 103 is used for control the height on interior telescopic link 102 top, interior telescopic link 102 top one side is rotated and is connected track pole 104, main tributary pole 101 outer wall movable mounting has control electronic box 105.
The track rod 104 is rotated and fixed at 90 ° to the main strut 101, and then the adjusting rocker lift 103 is rotated to extend the inner telescopic rod 102 from the inside of the main strut 101 and adjust to a desired height.
The outer surface activity of the middle end of main branch 101 has cup jointed movable support 106, the fixed welding of movable support 106 outer wall one side has step branch 107, the inside activity of the other end of movable support 106 has inserted wheel pole 108, the fixed welding of main branch 101 bottom lateral wall has bottom stay 109, main branch 101 bottom opposite side fixed mounting has the removal wheel 110, wheel pole 108 activity inserts the inside of step branch 107.
When the main bar 101 is transported, the main bar 101 is tilted such that the wheel bar 108 contacts the ground and cooperates with the moving wheel 110, thereby achieving an effect of moving the main bar 101, and when the wheel bar 108 is withdrawn and inserted into the inside of the step bar 107, the wheel bar 108 at this time can be used for a ladder on which a constructor climbs.
Bottom sprag structure 3 is inside still includes end fagging 301, end fagging 301 fixed welding is in the bottom of king-post 101, end fagging 301 outer wall one end fixed mounting has the 302 of turning, the inside one side of 302 of turning is rotated and is connected with and turns fagging 303, it has the pressurization nail piece 304 to turn fixed having seted up of fagging 303 other end outer wall, the inside movable mounting of the other end of fagging 303 has foot pedal 305, foot pedal 305 both ends are all rotated and are installed lock bar 306, lock bar 306 other end activity joint is in end fagging 301's another side.
Before carrying out drilling work, it breaks away from fixedly to rotate lock pole 306 and makes and change fagging 303 and bottom suspension strut 301, constructor foot is stepped on foot and is stepped on pole 305 afterwards, make the other end and the ground laminating of changeing fagging 303, the setting of pressure boost nail piece 304 is used for increasing the compressive stress between fagging 303 and the ground, make and change fagging 303 and laminate more firmly with ground, consequently, can go on when drilling, make ejector pin subassembly 1 more firm, avoid appearing unexpected skew, guarantee the normal clear of drilling work, in addition this easy operation is swift, need not both hands, it is more convenient to operate.
The drilling component 2 is characterized in that the drilling component further comprises a drilling motor 201, a movable sleeve is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the drilling motor 201, the movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the track rod 104, a driving device is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the movable sleeve, a drilling barrel connecting shaft 202 is fixedly sleeved at the output shaft end of the drilling motor 201, and a drilling barrel 203 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the drilling barrel connecting shaft 202.
A deckle edge wedge-shaped cutter 204 is movably mounted in one end of the drilling barrel 203, and one end of the deckle edge wedge-shaped cutter 204 is located on the inner fixedly connected with inner telescopic spring 205 of the drilling barrel 203.
Drilling motor 201 starts the back and drives the high-speed rotatory completion drilling of a drilling section of thick bamboo 203, when boring certain degree of depth, deckle edge wedge cutter 204 will laminate the wall, and at the rotation in-process, deckle edge wedge cutter 204 will directly scrape the deckle edge of hole end, in addition, according to deckle edge wedge cutter 204's inclined plane direction, deckle edge wedge cutter 204 will be to the inside extension spring 205 that removes and extrude simultaneously of a drilling section of thick bamboo 203, thereby when accomplishing to strike off deckle edge, existing pass can not be destroyed to deckle edge wedge cutter 204.
The inside dust absorption casing 501 that still includes of linkage dust extraction 5, dust absorption casing 501 fixed mounting be in one side of drilling motor 201, the inside top of dust absorption casing 501 rotates and installs apical axis 504, the fixed cover of apical axis 504 one end has connect one-level belt 505, the fixed cup joint of one-level belt 505 other end is in the surface of brill section of thick bamboo connecting axle 202, the fixed cover of apical axis 504 other end has connect interior belt 506, the inside rotation of dust absorption casing 501 installs fan blade 507, the fixed cover of the interior belt 506 other end is in the one end of fan blade 507, dust absorption casing 501 is inside to be located fan blade 507 one end fixed mounting has filter screen 508, dust absorption casing 501 outer wall is located filter screen 508 opposite side fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe 502, dust absorption casing 501 bottom fixedly connected with dust removal pipe 503.
When the drilling motor 201 works, the drill cylinder connecting shaft 202 drives the top shaft 504 to rotate together through the primary belt 505, and drives the fan blades 507 to rotate together through the inner belt 506, because the diameter of the top shaft 504 is larger than that of the fan blade 507, the rotating speed of the fan blade 507 is increased, therefore, strong suction airflow is generated, dust generated by drilling is sucked into the dust suction shell 501 through the dust suction pipe 502, the dust is separated through the filter screen 508, and finally the dust falls into the dust suction pipe 503 due to the self gravity, when the process is used for machining holes at higher positions, can effectively absorb dust brought by construction, solve the phenomenon of dust flying, reduce the amount of dust sucked by constructors, simultaneously reduce the amount of dust entering the interior of equipment, and in addition, the dust collection work does not need to use an additional electric device, so that the energy consumption of the total device is reduced, the electric power resource is saved, and the cost of the total device is reduced.
The linkage water injection device 6 further comprises a water injection tank 601, the water injection tank 601 is fixedly installed on the other side of the drilling motor 201, an inner shaft 604 is rotatably installed inside the top end of the water injection tank 601, a secondary belt 609 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the inner shaft 604, the other end of the secondary belt 609 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the drill cylinder connecting shaft 202, a cam 605 is fixedly installed at the other end of the inner shaft 604, a deflection rod 606 is rotatably connected to one side inside the cam 605, a piston rod 607 is rotatably connected to the other end of the deflection rod 606, an inner piston 608 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the piston rod 607, a water injection pipe 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the water injection tank 601, a water suction pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water injection tank 601, and the water injection pipe 602 and the water suction pipe 603 are close to an one end of the water injection tank 601 and are fixedly installed with a one-way valve.
When the drilling motor 201 works, the drill-barrel connecting shaft 202 drives the inner shaft 604 to rotate together through the secondary belt 609, and then the cam 605 drives the deflection rod 606 to deflect in a reciprocating manner, so that the effect that the piston rod 607 drives the inner piston 608 to move up and down is finally realized, and positive and negative pressure is continuously generated in the water injection tank 601.
Bottom fagging 301 upper surface one side fixed mounting has dust suction box 4, bottom fagging 301 upper surface opposite side fixed mounting has water tank 7, the dust removal pipe 503 other end with dust suction box 4 connects and communicates with each other, the pipe 603 other end that absorbs water with water tank 7 connects and communicates with each other.
The water in the water tank 7 is sucked into the water injection tank 601 through the water suction pipe 603, and water flow is injected into the drill cylinder connecting shaft 202 through the water injection pipe 602, so that when drilling is performed, water flow can be sprayed out of the drill cylinder 203, drilling work is facilitated, extra electric devices do not need to be used in the water injection work, energy consumption of a total device is reduced, electric power resources are saved, and cost of the total device is reduced.
In summary, the drilling device for building construction provided by the invention, during operation, firstly: when the main bar 101 is transported, the main bar 101 is tilted such that the wheel lever 108 contacts the ground and cooperates with the moving wheel 110, thereby achieving the effect of moving the main bar 101, and when the wheel lever 108 is withdrawn and inserted into the inside of the step bar 107, the wheel lever 108 can be used for a ladder on which a constructor climbs, and when the main bar 101 is used, the track bar 104 is rotated and fixed at 90 ° to the main bar 101, and then the inner telescopic bar 102 is extended from the inside of the main bar 101 and adjusted to a desired height by rotating the adjusting rocker elevating means 103.
Subsequently: before carrying out drilling work, it breaks away from fixedly to rotate lock pole 306 and makes and change fagging 303 and bottom suspension board 301, constructor's foot is stepped on foot pedal 305 after that, make the other end and the ground laminating of changeing fagging 303, the setting of pressure boost nail piece 304 is used for increasing the compressive stress between fagging 303 and the ground, make and change fagging 303 and laminate more firmly with ground, consequently, can go on when drilling, make ejector pin subassembly 1 more firm, avoid appearing unexpected skew, guarantee drilling work normal clear, this easy operation is swift in addition, need not both hands, it is more convenient to operate.
Then: drilling motor 201 together starts with drive arrangement, drive arrangement makes a drilling section of thick bamboo 203 be close to the wall body gradually, and then accomplish the work of processing drilling, drilling motor 201 drives a drilling section of thick bamboo 203 high-speed rotatory completion drilling after starting, when boring a certain degree of depth, deckle edge wedge cutter 204 will laminate the wall, and at the rotation in-process, deckle edge wedge cutter 204 will directly scrape the deckle edge of hole end, additionally, according to deckle edge wedge cutter 204's inclined plane direction, deckle edge wedge cutter 204 will be to drilling section of thick bamboo 203 inside removal and extrude simultaneously in expanding spring 205, thereby when accomplishing deckle edge wedge cutter 204 scrapes off deckle edge pass, deckle edge wedge cutter 204 can not destroy current pass.
At the same time: when the drilling motor 201 works, the drill cylinder connecting shaft 202 drives the top shaft 504 to rotate together through the primary belt 505, and drives the fan blades 507 to rotate together through the inner belt 506, because the diameter of the top shaft 504 is larger than that of the fan blade 507, the rotating speed of the fan blade 507 is increased, therefore, strong suction airflow is generated, dust generated by drilling is sucked into the dust suction shell 501 through the dust suction pipe 502 and is separated through the filter screen 508, and finally the dust falls into the dust removal pipe 503 due to the self gravity, and when holes at higher positions are machined in the process, can effectively absorb dust brought by construction, solve the phenomenon of dust flying, reduce the amount of dust sucked by constructors, simultaneously reduce the amount of dust entering the interior of equipment, and in addition, the dust collection operation does not need to use an additional electric device, so that the energy consumption of the total device is reduced, the electric power resource is saved, and the cost of the total device is reduced.
And finally: when the drilling motor 201 works, the drill cylinder connecting shaft 202 drives the inner shaft 604 to rotate together through the secondary belt 609, then the cam 605 drives the deflection rod 606 to deflect in a reciprocating manner, and finally the effect that the piston rod 607 drives the inner piston 608 to move up and down is achieved, so positive and negative pressure is continuously generated inside the water injection tank 601, water inside the water tank 7 is sucked into the water injection tank 601 through the water suction pipe 603, and water flow is injected into the drill cylinder connecting shaft 202 through the water injection pipe 602, so that water flow can be sprayed out from the inside of the drill cylinder 203 during drilling, drilling work is convenient to perform, extra power devices are not needed to be used in the water injection work, energy consumption of a total device is reduced, power resources are saved, and cost of the total device is reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.