CN113132271A - 5G data packet monitoring method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
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- H04L49/208—Port mirroring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a 5G data packet monitoring method, a device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the 5G data packet monitoring method comprises the following steps: the local switch copies the first 5G data packet to be forwarded, which is received and sent by the virtual network element, to obtain a second 5G data packet to be forwarded; repackaging the second 5G data packet to be forwarded by the local switch to obtain a 5G data packet to be monitored; the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to the remote monitoring system so as to realize the monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be monitored by the remote monitoring system, and the method for monitoring and analyzing the 5G data packet to be forwarded by connecting the hub equipment with the port of the local switch by a worker entering a machine room is replaced.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data processing, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium for monitoring a 5G data packet.
Background
The fifth Generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation mobile networks or 5th Generation with less systems, 5th-Generation, 5G or 5G technology for short) is the latest Generation cellular mobile communication technology, and is also an extension following 4G (LTE-A, WiMax), 3G (UMTS, LTE) and 2G (gsm) systems. The performance goals of 5G are high data rates, reduced latency, energy savings, reduced cost, increased system capacity, and large-scale device connectivity.
In order to achieve the purposes of saving energy and reducing cost, the 5G communication system adopts a virtualization technology and operates each functional module in a virtual network element mode; the virtual network element comprises a virtual machine system program and an application program, and the operation characteristic of the virtual network element is that a plurality of virtual network elements can share the hardware resource of the same server.
When the virtual network elements need to be monitored and analyzed to receive and send the 5G data packets, a worker usually enters a machine room where the local switch is located, and the monitoring system is connected with the ports of the local switch through the hub device, so that the purpose of monitoring and analyzing the 5G data packets received and sent by the virtual network elements from the ports of the local switch is achieved. Rely on concentrator hardware equipment, need can set up installation monitored control system through the computer lab that the staff got into local switch place and reach the control analysis 5G data package purpose, consume the manpower, also influence the control analysis efficiency to 5G data package.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a 5G data packet monitoring method, a device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium, aiming at solving the problems of how to realize the intellectualization of 5G data packet monitoring analysis and improve the monitoring analysis efficiency of 5G data packets.
The local switch copies the first 5G data packet to be forwarded, which is received and sent by the virtual network element, to obtain a second 5G data packet to be forwarded;
the local switch repacks the second 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain a 5G data packet to be monitored;
and the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system so as to realize the monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be monitored by the remote monitoring system.
Optionally, the repackaging, by the local switch, the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet includes:
the local switch adds an IP layer address to the header of the second 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain a third 5G data packet to be forwarded;
and the local switch adds a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet.
Optionally, the IP layer address comprises a destination IP address, the data link layer address comprises a gateway MAC address,
before the step of adding an IP layer address to the header of the second to-be-forwarded 5G packet by the local switch to obtain a third to-be-forwarded 5G packet, the method further includes:
the local switch establishes management communication between the local switch and the remote monitoring system, and acquires a destination IP address of the remote monitoring system through the management communication;
before the step of adding a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet by the local switch to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet, the method further includes:
and the local switch acquires a gateway MAC address belonging to the same local area network with the local switch according to a preset protocol.
Optionally, the step of sending, by the local switch, the to-be-monitored 5G data packet to a remote monitoring system to realize monitoring and analysis of the to-be-monitored 5G data packet by the remote monitoring system includes:
the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a gateway corresponding to the MAC address of the gateway, and the gateway sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to the remote monitoring system corresponding to the destination IP address, so that the remote monitoring system monitors and analyzes the data to be monitored.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a 5G packet monitoring apparatus, where the 5G packet monitoring apparatus includes:
the local switch copies the first 5G data packet to be forwarded, which is received and sent by the virtual network element, to obtain a second 5G data packet to be forwarded;
the packing module is used for repacking the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet by the local switch to obtain a to-be-monitored 5G data packet;
and the sending module is used for sending the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system by the local switch so as to realize the monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be monitored by the remote monitoring system.
In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a 5G packet monitoring device, where the 5G packet monitoring device is a local switch, and includes a memory, a processor, and a 5G packet monitoring program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the 5G packet monitoring program is executed by the processor, the steps of the 5G packet monitoring method are implemented.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the 5G data packet monitoring program is stored, and the 5G data packet monitoring program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the 5G data packet monitoring method as described above.
The local switch copies the first to-be-forwarded 5G data packet received and sent by the virtual network element to obtain a second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet, the local switch repacks the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet, and sends the to-be-monitored 5G data packet to the remote monitoring system, so that the remote monitoring system monitors and analyzes the to-be-monitored 5G data packet, a method that a worker enters a machine room to connect a hub device with a port of the local switch to monitor and analyze the to-be-forwarded 5G data packet is replaced, and the remote monitoring system is arranged, so that the monitoring and analysis of the to-be-forwarded 5G data packet are more intelligent.
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FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of an apparatus for implementing various embodiments of the invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a 5G data packet monitoring method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a 5G data packet monitoring device, wherein the 5G data packet monitoring device is a local switch, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the invention.
It should be noted that fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware operating environment of a local switch.
As shown in fig. 1, the apparatus may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a memory 1005, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, a communication bus 1002. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a storage device separate from the processor 1001.
Optionally, the device may also include RF (Radio Frequency) circuitry, sensors, WiFi modules, and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of the apparatus shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the apparatus and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 1, a memory 1005, which is a kind of computer storage readable storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a 5G packet monitoring program. The operating system is a program for managing and controlling hardware and software resources of the equipment, and supports the running of a 5G data packet monitoring program and other software or programs.
The device shown in fig. 1 may be used to solve the problem how to implement intelligentization of monitoring and analyzing the 5G data packet and improve the monitoring and analyzing efficiency of the 5G data packet, where the user interface 1003 is mainly used to detect or output various information, such as inputting a to-be-forwarded 5G data packet and outputting a to-be-monitored 5G data packet; the network interface 1004 is mainly used for interacting with a background server and communicating; the processor 1001 may be configured to call the 5G packet monitoring program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
the local switch copies the first 5G data packet to be forwarded, which is received and sent by the virtual network element, to obtain a second 5G data packet to be forwarded;
the local switch repacks the second 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain a 5G data packet to be monitored;
and the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system so as to realize the monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be monitored by the remote monitoring system.
Further, the step of repackaging, by the local switch, the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain a to-be-monitored 5G data packet includes:
the local switch adds an IP layer address to the header of the second 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain a third 5G data packet to be forwarded;
and the local switch adds a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet.
Further, the IP layer address comprises a destination IP address, the data link layer address comprises a gateway MAC address,
before the step of adding an IP layer address to the header of the second to-be-forwarded 5G packet by the local switch to obtain a third to-be-forwarded 5G packet, the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke a 5G packet monitoring program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
the local switch establishes management communication between the local switch and the remote monitoring system, and acquires a destination IP address of the remote monitoring system through the management communication;
before the step of adding a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G packet by the local switch to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G packet, the processor 1001 may be configured to invoke a 5G packet monitoring program stored in the memory 1005, and perform the following operations:
and the local switch acquires a gateway MAC address belonging to the same local area network with the local switch according to a preset protocol.
Further, the step of sending the to-be-monitored 5G data packet to a remote monitoring system by the local switch to realize monitoring and analysis of the to-be-monitored 5G data packet by the remote monitoring system includes:
the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a gateway corresponding to the MAC address of the gateway, and the gateway sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to the remote monitoring system corresponding to the destination IP address, so that the remote monitoring system monitors and analyzes the data to be monitored.
The specific implementation of the mobile terminal of the present invention is substantially the same as the following embodiments of the 5G data packet monitoring method, and is not described herein again.
Based on the above structure, various embodiments of the 5G data packet monitoring method of the present invention are provided.
The invention provides a 5G data packet monitoring method.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a process diagram of a 5G data packet monitoring method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, an embodiment of a 5G packet monitoring method is provided, and it should be noted that although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that here.
In this embodiment, the 5G packet monitoring method includes:
step S10, the local switch copies the first to-be-forwarded 5G data packet received and sent by the virtual network element to obtain a second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet;
when the virtual network element receives and sends the 5G data packet, it is detected that the 5G data packet needs to be forwarded, the 5G data packet is the 5G data packet to be forwarded, and in order to distinguish from the 5G data packet to be forwarded appearing later, the 5G data packet to be forwarded received by the local switch is called a first 5G data packet to be forwarded. In order to realize the intelligent detection and analysis of the first to-be-forwarded 5G data packet, the local switch firstly copies the first to-be-forwarded 5G data packet, the copied first to-be-forwarded 5G data packet is called a second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet, and the original first to-be-forwarded 5G data packet is forwarded.
Step S20, repackaging, by the local switch, the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain a to-be-monitored 5G data packet;
and the local switch repacks the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet obtained after copying so as to enable the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to have the capability of being sent to a local area network to which the non-local switch belongs, and the local switch repacks the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet.
Further, step S20 further includes:
step a, the local switch adds an IP layer address to the header of the second 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain a third 5G data packet to be forwarded;
repackaging the second 5G data packet to be transmitted: the local switch firstly adds an IP (Internet Protocol) layer address to a header of the second 5G packet to be forwarded, where the IP layer address includes an IP address of the local switch and an IP address of the remote monitoring system. The IP address of the local switch is the source IP address, and the IP address of the remote monitoring system is the destination IP address. And the local switch adds an IP layer address to the header of the second 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain a third 5G data packet to be forwarded.
Further, before step a, the method further comprises:
a0, the local exchange establishing the management communication between the local exchange and the remote monitoring system, and obtaining the destination IP address of the remote monitoring system through the management communication;
the local exchange establishes management communications between the local exchange and the remote monitoring system for monitoring and analysis, which may be implemented via ethernet. Based on the established management communication, the local exchange obtains the IP address of the remote monitoring system, i.e., the destination IP address. The local switch stores the active IP address. And the destination IP address and the source IP address form an IP layer address and are arranged at the head of the third 5G data packet to be forwarded.
And b, adding a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet by the local switch to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet.
After the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet is obtained, the local switch adds a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet, where the data link layer address includes a Media Access Control (MAC) address of the local switch and a MAC address of a gateway of a local area network where the local switch is located, and the MAC address of the local switch is a source MAC address. And adding a data link layer address at the head of the third 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain the 5G data packet to be monitored.
Further, before step b, the method further comprises:
and b0, the local switch acquires a gateway MAC address belonging to the same local area network with the local switch according to a preset protocol.
The preset Protocol is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), and the local switch acquires an MAC Address of a gateway of a local area network in which the local switch is located, that is, a gateway MAC Address, according to the ARP Protocol. The local switch stores the active MAC address. The gateway MAC address and the source MAC address form a data link layer address, and the local switch places the data link layer address at the head of the 5G data packet to be monitored.
Step S30, the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system, so as to implement the monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be monitored by the remote monitoring system.
The local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system according to the gateway MAC address and the destination IP address in the 5G data packet to be monitored, after the remote monitoring system receives the 5G data packet to be monitored, the data link layer address and the IP layer address of the 5G data packet to be monitored are removed, the 5G data packet to be monitored is restored to a second 5G data packet to be forwarded, and the second 5G data packet to be forwarded is monitored and analyzed.
In this embodiment, the local switch copies the first to-be-forwarded 5G packet received and sent by the virtual network element to obtain a second to-be-forwarded 5G packet, the local switch repacks the second to-be-forwarded 5G packet to obtain a to-be-monitored 5G packet, and sends the to-be-monitored 5G packet to the remote monitoring system, so as to monitor and analyze the to-be-monitored 5G packet by the remote monitoring system, which replaces a method in which a worker enters a machine room to connect a hub device and a port of the local switch together to monitor and analyze the to-be-forwarded 5G packet, and the remote monitoring system is set, so that monitoring and analysis of the to-be-forwarded 5G packet are more intelligent.
Further, a second embodiment of the 5G packet monitoring method of the present invention is provided. The second embodiment of the 5G packet monitoring method differs from the first embodiment of the 5G packet monitoring method in that step S30 includes:
and c, the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a gateway corresponding to the MAC address of the gateway, and the gateway sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to the remote monitoring system corresponding to the destination IP address, so that the remote monitoring system monitors and analyzes the data to be monitored.
When the local switch and the remote monitoring system belong to different local area networks, the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a gateway of the local area network to which the local switch belongs, and the gateway sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to the remote monitoring system.
The method comprises the steps that a local switch sends a 5G data packet to be monitored to a gateway corresponding to a gateway MAC address according to the gateway MAC address in the 5G data packet to be monitored, the gateway looks up a routing table according to a destination IP address in the 5G data packet to be monitored, determines an optimal forwarding path, sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system, when the remote monitoring system receives the 5G data packet to be monitored, removes a data link layer address and an IP layer of the 5G data packet to be monitored, recovers the second 5G data packet to be forwarded, monitors and analyzes the second 5G data packet to be forwarded, namely monitors and analyzes the 5G data packet received and forwarded by the local switch.
In this embodiment, the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to the gateway corresponding to the MAC address of the gateway, and the gateway sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to the remote monitoring system, so that the 5G data packet received and forwarded by the local switch is monitored and analyzed by the remote monitoring system, and monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be forwarded are more intelligent.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a 5G data packet monitoring device, where the 5G data packet monitoring device includes:
the local switch copies the first 5G data packet to be forwarded, which is received and sent by the virtual network element, to obtain a second 5G data packet to be forwarded;
the packing module is used for repacking the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet by the local switch to obtain a to-be-monitored 5G data packet;
and the sending module is used for sending the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system by the local switch so as to realize the monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be monitored by the remote monitoring system.
Further, the packing module further comprises:
an adding unit, configured to add an IP layer address to the header of the second to-be-forwarded 5G packet by the local switch, to obtain a third to-be-forwarded 5G packet; and the local switch adds a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet.
Further, the adding unit further includes:
an establishing subunit, configured to establish, by the local exchange, management communication between the local exchange and the remote monitoring system;
the acquisition subunit is used for acquiring a destination IP address of the remote monitoring system through the management communication; and the local switch acquires a gateway MAC address belonging to the same local area network with the local switch according to a preset protocol.
Further, the sending module is further configured to send the to-be-monitored 5G data packet to a gateway corresponding to the gateway MAC address by the local switch, and send the to-be-monitored 5G data packet to the remote monitoring system corresponding to the destination IP address by the gateway, so as to implement monitoring and analysis of the to-be-monitored data by the remote monitoring system.
The embodiment of the 5G data packet monitoring device of the present invention is basically the same as that of the above 5G data packet monitoring method, and is not described herein again.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a 5G data packet monitoring program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when being executed by a processor, the 5G data packet monitoring program implements the steps of the 5G data packet monitoring method described above.
Note that the computer-readable storage medium may be provided in a local exchange.
The specific implementation manner of the computer-readable storage medium of the present invention is substantially the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiments of the 5G data packet monitoring method, and is not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A5G data packet monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the local switch copies the first 5G data packet to be forwarded, which is received and sent by the virtual network element, to obtain a second 5G data packet to be forwarded;
the local switch repacks the second 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain a 5G data packet to be monitored;
and the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system, so that the remote monitoring system monitors and analyzes the 5G data packet to be monitored.
2. The method for monitoring 5G packets according to claim 1, wherein the step of repackaging, by the local switch, the second to-be-forwarded 5G packet to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G packet comprises:
the local switch adds an IP layer address to the header of the second 5G data packet to be forwarded to obtain a third 5G data packet to be forwarded;
and the local switch adds a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet.
3. The 5G packet monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the IP layer address comprises a destination IP address and the data link layer address comprises a gateway MAC address,
before the step of adding an IP layer address to the header of the second to-be-forwarded 5G packet by the local switch to obtain a third to-be-forwarded 5G packet, the method further includes:
the local switch establishes management communication between the local switch and the remote monitoring system, and acquires a destination IP address of the remote monitoring system through the management communication;
before the step of adding a data link layer address to the header of the third to-be-forwarded 5G data packet by the local switch to obtain the to-be-monitored 5G data packet, the method further includes:
and the local switch acquires a gateway MAC address belonging to the same local area network with the local switch according to a preset protocol.
4. The 5G data packet monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein the step of the local switch sending the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system to realize the monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be monitored by the remote monitoring system comprises:
the local switch sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to a gateway corresponding to the MAC address of the gateway, and the gateway sends the 5G data packet to be monitored to the remote monitoring system corresponding to the destination IP address, so that the remote monitoring system monitors and analyzes the data to be monitored.
5. A 5G packet monitoring apparatus, wherein the 5G packet monitoring apparatus comprises:
the local switch copies the first 5G data packet to be forwarded, which is received and sent by the virtual network element, to obtain a second 5G data packet to be forwarded;
the packing module is used for repacking the second to-be-forwarded 5G data packet by the local switch to obtain a to-be-monitored 5G data packet;
and the sending module is used for sending the 5G data packet to be monitored to a remote monitoring system by the local switch so as to realize the monitoring and analysis of the 5G data packet to be monitored by the remote monitoring system.
6. A 5G packet monitoring device, wherein the 5G packet monitoring device is a local switch, and comprises a memory, a processor, and a 5G packet monitoring program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, the 5G packet monitoring program implements the steps of the 5G packet monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a 5G packet monitoring program, and the 5G packet monitoring program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the 5G packet monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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| CN111405590A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-07-10 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Method, device and storage medium for exporting data traffic of virtualized network element |
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- 2021-03-19 CN CN202110300108.2A patent/CN113132271A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105230068A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-01-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmission method and equipment |
| CN111405590A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2020-07-10 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Method, device and storage medium for exporting data traffic of virtualized network element |
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