CN113132139A - Block chain member management method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium - Google Patents
Block chain member management method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
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Abstract
The application discloses a member management method and device of a block chain, electronic equipment and a computer readable medium, and belongs to the field of block chains. A member management method of a blockchain comprises the following steps: the member node reports member information to the global cataloging node; the global cataloging node examines the member information; the global catalog node synchronizes the member information in the global catalog cluster and updates a global catalog table; and the global catalog cluster issues the updated global catalog table to the member nodes. And the global cataloging maintenance is realized through a global cataloging cluster by adopting a secondary architecture, and the global member information synchronization of a large-scale block chain system is quickly realized.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of blockchain, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for managing blockchain members, an electronic device, and a computer-readable medium.
Background
Blockchains have become a key direction of attention and research in many technical fields as a new application mode for distributed data storage. Information interaction between traditional blockchain nodes is realized by forwarding data through blockchain routes, basically through the P2P technology. In a conventional blockchain network architecture, all nodes are in equal positions and can exchange information equally. Through information synchronization in a certain time, all nodes can finally acquire global member information.
The traditional method for acquiring global member node information by a blockchain cannot meet the requirement of technical development, and is mainly shown in the following aspects: the influence of network scale is large, the synchronization period is too long, and the efficiency is low; only IP information is opened among the nodes, and the nodes cannot bear upper-layer application; once the node changes, network uncertainty occurs, and information fluctuation transmission is caused; each node only has partial neighbor node information, and information transmission cannot directly reach global members.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a method and a device for managing members of a block chain, electronic equipment and a computer storage medium, and the distribution of super-large-scale global member catalogs is met on the basis of very small data transmission quantity by adopting a two-stage architecture in which a global catalog cluster and member nodes are mixed.
According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a member management method for a blockchain, including: the member node reports member information to the global cataloging node; the global cataloging node examines the member information; the global catalog node synchronizes the member information in the global catalog cluster and updates a global catalog table; and the global catalog cluster issues the updated global catalog table to the member nodes.
According to some embodiments of the application, the member node comprises a new member node.
Further, the member management method further includes: the new member node sends a registration application to the global cataloging node; the global cataloging node accepts the registration application of the new member; the global catalog node issues the updated global catalog table to the new member node; the new member node sends announcement information to the associated member node according to the global catalog table; and the associated member node acquires the updated global catalogue table from the global catalogue node according to the announcement information.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the member management method further comprises: and the global catalog node sets a survival countdown for the member passing the audit, and refreshes a global catalog table according to the heartbeat feedback information of the member after the survival countdown period expires.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the global catalog node synchronizing the member information and updating a global catalog table within a global catalog cluster, comprising: and the global catalog node updates the local global catalog table information and sends the updated local global catalog table to other nodes of the global catalog cluster.
Further, the local global catalog table information includes a corresponding number of global catalog table paragraphs divided according to the number of global catalog nodes, and the global catalog nodes are responsible for maintaining the corresponding global catalog table paragraphs.
According to a second aspect of the present application, a member management system for a block chain is provided, which includes a global catalog node and a member node. The global catalog node is configured to: auditing member information reported by member nodes; synchronizing member information in the global catalog cluster and updating a global catalog table; and issuing the updated global list table to the member nodes. The member node is configured to: and reporting the member information to the global cataloging node.
According to some embodiments of the application, the member node is further configured to: the new member node sends a registration application to the global cataloging node; the global inventory node is further configured to: and accepting the registration application of the new member node, and refreshing a global list table according to the heartbeat feedback information of the new member after the survival countdown period of the new member node expires.
According to a third aspect of the present application, there is provided a member management method for a blockchain, including: the global cataloging node examines the member information reported by the member nodes; the global catalog node synchronizes the member information in the global catalog cluster and updates a global catalog table; and the global cataloging node issues the updated global cataloging information to the member nodes.
According to some embodiments of the application, the member node comprises a new member node.
Further, the member management method further includes: the global cataloging node accepts the registration application of the new member node; the global cataloging node sets a survival countdown for the new member nodes passing the audit; the global node initiates a survival confirmation to the new member node after the expiration of the survival countdown period; and the global catalog node refreshes a global catalog table according to the heartbeat information fed back by the new member node.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the examining, by the global inventory node, the member information reported by the member node further includes: and the global cataloging node checks whether the member information is a trusted block node and a type.
Further, the member information includes at least one of an IP address, a security chip ID, a hardware serial number, a digital combined HASH value of the IP address and the security chip ID and the hardware serial number, a device usage type identifier, and a signature.
According to a fourth aspect of the present application, there is provided a member management method for a blockchain, including: the member node reports member information to the global cataloging node; and the member node acquires a global catalog table issued by the global catalog node.
Further, the member nodes include a new member node, and the member management method includes: the new member node sends a registration application to the global cataloging node; the new member node sends announcement information to the associated member nodes according to a global catalog information table issued by the global catalog node; and the associated member node acquires the updated global catalog table from the global catalog node according to the announcement information sent by the new member node.
According to a fifth aspect of the present application, there is provided a member management apparatus of a blockchain, including: the registration acceptance submodule is used for accepting the registration application of the new member node by the global cataloging node; the information auditing submodule is used for auditing the member information reported by the member nodes by the global cataloging node; the information updating submodule is used for synchronizing the member information of the global cataloging node in the global cataloging cluster and updating a global cataloging table; and the information issuing sub-module is used for issuing the updated global cataloging information to the member nodes by the global cataloging cluster.
According to a sixth aspect of the present application, there is provided a member management apparatus of a blockchain, including: the registration application submodule is used for sending a registration application to the global cataloging node by the new member node; an information reporting submodule, configured to report member information to the global inventory node by the member node; the information receiving submodule comprises: and the method is used for the member node to obtain the updated global list table.
According to a seventh aspect of the present application, there is provided an electronic apparatus comprising: one or more processors; storage means for storing one or more programs; when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the above-described methods.
According to an eighth aspect of the present application, there is provided a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the program when executed by a processor implements the above method.
The block chain member management method and device provided by the application can have the following beneficial effects:
the global member information consistency of a large-scale block chain system is quickly realized;
the new member actively triggers information updating to improve the overall interaction performance of the block chain;
maintaining the survival countdown timers of all the member nodes by the global cataloging cluster; if the member is confirmed to have no response due to heartbeat, the member node is automatically cleared without the offline notification of the member node, and is refreshed to all the member nodes by the cataloging server in a partitioning mode.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application.
FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional blockchain membership diagram.
Fig. 2 illustrates a block chain secondary network architecture diagram according to an example embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows a first flow chart of a member management method according to an example embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a member management method according to an example embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a member management apparatus according to an example embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals denote the same or similar parts in the drawings, and thus, a repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the application. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present application can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the application.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are merely schematic representations of exemplary embodiments, which may not be to scale. The blocks or flows in the drawings are not necessarily required to practice the present application and therefore should not be used to limit the scope of the present application.
The network architecture adopted by the traditional blockchain member management is the P2P network architecture. Each computer located in the bitcoin network is peer-to-peer with each member node providing network services collectively, without any "special" member nodes. Each member node is perfectly equal. Each member node provides services to the outside and simultaneously uses the services provided by other member nodes.
FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional blockchain membership diagram.
As shown in fig. 1, a conventional blockchain network is a collection of member nodes operating in accordance with the P2P protocol. Peer-to-peer relationships exist between each member node. In the conventional blockchain, after each new member node appears, the new member node must actively contact the existing member nodes in order to cooperate with the member nodes in the whole blockchain network. Thus, the method can be added into the big family of the bitcoin network.
In the traditional block chain network, the process of establishing contact between a new member node and an existing member node is as follows: after acquiring information such as neighbor node IP and the like, the new member node actively sends own IP information to the neighbor node. The neighbor node of the new member node will also actively pass the address information of the new member node to its neighbors. The process is repeated in a circulating mode, and finally, the information of all the member nodes is updated.
Although all nodes can finally obtain the information of the new member node through the information synchronization for several times, the above process has the following disadvantages: the synchronization period is too long, the influence of the network scale is large, and the efficiency is low; only IP information is transmitted between nodes, and upper-layer application cannot be borne; once the member nodes change, network uncertainty occurs, and information fluctuation transmission is caused; each member node only has partial neighbor node information, and information transmission cannot directly reach global members.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a member management method of a block chain, which adopts a mixed secondary network architecture to realize the maintenance of global cataloging member information, can meet the requirements of short-time convergence, node change and member partition, and realizes the distribution of super-large-scale global consistency member cataloging on the basis of very small data transmission quantity. For example, the member node size is hundreds of thousands of points, and the global list table size is about 1M.
The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 2 illustrates a block chain secondary network architecture diagram according to an example embodiment of the present application.
The block chain member management method provided by the application is based on a secondary network architecture. As shown in FIG. 2, in the two-level network architecture, the first level is composed of N members N1～NnAnd (4) forming. The second level is a global cataloging cluster consisting of m global cataloging nodes O1～OmAnd (4) forming. An exemplary embodiment according to the present application m is 4. And the cataloging information of each node in the global cataloging cluster is kept consistent in real time. And each external global catalog node is respectively responsible for global catalog table application and refreshing of a plurality of member nodes. Correspondingly, the global catalog table is divided into m global catalog table paragraphs according to the number of global catalog nodes, and each global catalog node is responsible for maintaining a corresponding global catalog table paragraph.
The block chain member management method provided by the application relates to management of a global cataloging cluster and member nodes. The specific scheme is as follows:
fig. 3 shows a first flow chart of a member management method according to an example embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, in the member management method, the management of the global catalog cluster includes:
in step S10, the global inventory node reviews the member information reported by the member nodes. When the information of the member nodes changes, the member nodes report the change conditions to the corresponding global cataloging nodes. For example: the IP of the member node changes, new members join, etc. And for the information reported by the member nodes, the global cataloging node verifies the equipment feasibility condition, the identity certificate, the type, the resource condition and the like.
At step S20, the global catalog node synchronizes the member information within the global catalog node cluster and updates the global catalog table. And for the member nodes passing the examination, the global cataloging nodes synchronize the information in the global cataloging cluster. And updating the global cataloging table held by each global cataloging node.
In step S30, the global catalog cluster issues the updated global catalog table to the member node. And after the global catalog table is updated, each full-set catalog node issues the updated global catalog table to the member node which is responsible for the node.
According to some embodiments of the present application, in S10, the global inventory node checks the member information reported by the member, and the global inventory node further checks whether the member information is a trusted block node and a type.
Further, the member information includes at least one of an IP address, a security chip ID, a hardware serial number, a digital combined HASH value of the IP address and the security chip ID and the hardware serial number, a device usage type identifier, and a signature.
When a new member node is added, the member management method further comprises the following steps: the global cataloging node accepts the registration application of the new member node; and the global catalog node issues the updated global catalog table to the new member node. The information to be submitted by the new member node registration comprises an IP packet header, a unique device identifier, IP information, a device type, sending time, reporting times, a signature and the like. And the registration information is encrypted and then transmitted. The new member nodes comprise newly added member nodes and also comprise member nodes added after offline.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the global inventory node reviews the member information at S10, including the global inventory node setting a survival countdown for member nodes that pass the review.
Further, the member management method further includes:
at S40, the global inventory node group initiates a survival acknowledgement to the member upon expiration of the survival countdown. For example, each global inventory node initiates a member survival acknowledgement every 12 hours per partition.
At S50, the global inventory node group refreshes the global inventory table according to the heartbeat fed back by the members. And each node regularly feeds back heartbeat confirmation information to the cataloged cluster nodes. And the global cataloging node set judges the survival condition of the member node through the confirmation information fed back by the member node. And deleting nodes without heartbeat information in time, and refreshing the global cataloging information, thereby realizing the maintenance of the global cataloging table.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the global catalog node, at S20, synchronizes the member information and updates a global catalog table within a global catalog cluster, including: and the global catalog node updates the local global catalog table information and sends the updated local global catalog table to other nodes of the global catalog cluster. Further, the local global catalog table information includes a corresponding number of global catalog table paragraphs divided according to the number of global catalog nodes, and the global catalog nodes are responsible for maintaining the corresponding global catalog table paragraphs.
For example, the global catalog table is divided into 4 segments, and 4 global catalog nodes are respectively responsible for member nodes in the corresponding segments. And when the member node information in a certain paragraph is updated, the member node is responsible for maintaining the global catalogue node of the member node to update the corresponding global catalogue table paragraph and sending the updated global catalogue table paragraph to other global catalogue nodes.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a member management method according to an example embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, in the member management method, the management of the member node includes:
at S100, the member node reports member information to the global inventory node. When the information of the member node changes, detailed member information needs to be reported to the global cataloging node. The member information comprises at least one of an IP address, a security chip ID, a hardware serial number, a digital combined HASH value of the IP address, the security chip ID and the hardware serial number, a device use type identifier and a signature.
In S200, the member node acquires the global catalog table issued by the global catalog node. Thus, the update of the global list table is completed in all the member nodes.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the member node comprises a new member node. The member management method described above correspondingly includes:
and the new member node sends a registration application to the global cataloging node. And the new member node calculates the domain name of the global cataloging node applying for registration according to the hardware ID information of the new member node. For example, as shown in fig. 2, the global catalog node includes 4 nodes, and the new member node may balance 6 according to its own hardware ID number. And if the remainder value is 4, reporting the registration information to the 4 th global cataloging node. The subsequent global catalog node is responsible for the information maintenance and refreshing of the member node.
When a new member node submits a registration application, the message content required to be submitted comprises an IP packet header, a unique device identifier, IP information, a device type, sending time, reporting times, a signature and the like, and the message content is encrypted and transmitted.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the member management method further includes the new member node sending announcement information to the associated member according to a global catalog table issued by the global catalog node. And after the information of the new member node is approved by the global catalog node, adding the information into a global catalog table of the global catalog cluster. The new member node obtains the updated global catalog table from the global catalog cluster. And according to the updated global catalog table, the new member sends announcement information to the associated member node of the new member to remind the associated member to acquire the updated global catalog table from the global catalog cluster. According to some embodiments of the present application, the associated member nodes are part of the member nodes determined by an algorithm according to the member information in the global list table. For example, the associated member node is determined based on a comparison of certain digits of the member's ID to predetermined characters.
Further, the member management method further includes that the associated member node obtains the updated global catalog table from the global catalog node according to the announcement information sent by the new member node.
The joining of a new member node can actively trigger a global inventory update. The change of any member node information is issued to each member node through the global catalog node, so that the global consistency of the global catalog table is ensured.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a member management apparatus according to an example embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 5, the present application provides a member management apparatus 1000 of a blockchain, including: a global catalog cluster management module 100 and a member node management module 200.
The global catalog cluster management module 100 includes a registration acceptance sub-module 110, an information auditing sub-module 120, an information updating sub-module 130, and an information issuing sub-module 140. The registration accepting sub-module 110 is used for accepting the registration application of the new member node by the global cataloging node; the information auditing submodule 120 is used for auditing the member information reported by the member nodes by the global cataloging node; an information updating sub-module 130, configured to synchronize the member information in the global catalog node group by the global catalog node and update the global catalog table; and the information issuing sub-module 140 is configured to issue the updated global inventory information to the member nodes by the global inventory node.
The member node management module 200 includes a registration application sub-module 210, an information reporting sub-module 220, and an information receiving sub-module 230. A registration application submodule 210 configured to send a registration application to the global inventory node by the new member node; an information reporting sub-module 220, configured to report member information to the global catalog node by a member node; an information receiving submodule 230, configured to enable the member node to obtain the updated global inventory table
The present application further provides an electronic device, comprising: one or more processors; storage means for storing one or more programs; when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the above-described methods.
The present application also provides a computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the above-mentioned method.
It should be noted that each of the embodiments described above with reference to the drawings is only for illustrating the present application and not for limiting the scope of the present application, and those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions made on the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application should be covered by the present application. Furthermore, unless the context indicates otherwise, words that appear in the singular include the plural and vice versa. Additionally, all or a portion of any embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other embodiment, unless stated otherwise.
Claims (19)
1. A member management method of a blockchain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the member node reports member information to the global cataloging node;
the global cataloging node examines the member information;
the global catalog node synchronizes the member information in the global catalog cluster and updates a global catalog table;
and the global catalog cluster issues the updated global catalog table to the member nodes.
2. The membership management method of claim 1, wherein the member node comprises a new member node.
3. The membership management method according to claim 2, further comprising:
the new member node sends a registration application to the global cataloging node;
the global cataloging node accepts the registration application of the new member;
the global catalog node issues the updated global catalog table to the new member node;
the new member node sends announcement information to the associated member node according to the global catalog table;
and the associated member node acquires the updated global catalogue table from the global catalogue node according to the announcement information.
4. The membership management method according to claim 3, further comprising:
and the global cataloging node sets a survival countdown for the new member node passing the audit, and refreshes a global cataloging table according to the heartbeat feedback information of the new member node after the survival countdown period expires.
5. The member management method of claim 1, wherein the global catalog node synchronizes the member information and updates a global catalog table within a global catalog cluster, comprising:
and the global catalog node updates the local global catalog table information and sends the updated local global catalog table to other nodes of the global catalog cluster.
6. The membership management method according to claim 5, wherein the local global catalog table information comprises a corresponding number of global catalog table paragraphs partitioned according to a number of global catalog nodes, the global catalog nodes being responsible for maintenance of the corresponding global catalog table paragraphs.
7. A system for member management of blockchains, comprising:
a global inventory node configured to: auditing member information reported by member nodes; synchronizing member information in the global catalog cluster and updating a global catalog table; issuing the updated global catalogue table to the member node;
a member node configured to: and reporting the member information to the global cataloging node.
8. The membership management system of claim 7, wherein the member node is further configured to: the new member node sends a registration application to the global cataloging node; the global inventory node is further configured to: and accepting the registration application of the new member node, and refreshing a global list table according to the heartbeat feedback information of the new member after the survival countdown period of the new member node expires.
9. A member management method of a blockchain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the global cataloging node examines the member information reported by the member nodes;
the global catalog node synchronizes the member information in the global catalog cluster and updates a global catalog table;
and the global cataloging node issues the updated global cataloging information to the member nodes.
10. The membership management method of claim 9, wherein the member node comprises a new member node.
11. The membership management method according to claim 10, further comprising:
the global cataloging node accepts the registration application of the new member node;
the global cataloging node sets a survival countdown for the new member nodes passing the audit;
the global node initiates a survival confirmation to the new member node after the expiration of the survival countdown period;
and the global catalog node refreshes a global catalog table according to the heartbeat information fed back by the new member node.
12. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the global inventory node checks the member information reported by the member node, and further comprises:
and the global cataloging node checks whether the member information is a trusted block node and a type.
13. The membership management method of claim 12, wherein the membership information comprises at least one of an IP address, a security chip ID, a hardware serial number, a digitally combined HASH value of an IP address and a security chip ID and hardware serial number, a device usage type identifier, a signature.
14. A member management method of a blockchain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the member node reports member information to the global cataloging node;
and the member nodes acquire the global catalog table issued by the global catalog node.
15. A member management method of a blockchain, wherein member nodes include a new member node, the member management method comprising:
the new member node sends a registration application to the global cataloging node;
the new member node sends announcement information to the associated member nodes according to a global catalog information table issued by the global catalog node;
and the associated member node acquires the updated global catalog table from the global catalog node according to the announcement information sent by the new member node.
16. A member management apparatus for a blockchain, comprising:
a registration acceptance submodule: the global cataloging node is used for accepting the registration application of the new member node;
and an information auditing submodule: the global cataloging node is used for auditing the member information reported by the member nodes;
and the information updating submodule: the global catalog node is used for synchronizing the member information in the global catalog cluster and updating a global catalog table;
the information issuing submodule comprises: and the global catalog cluster is used for issuing the updated global catalog information to the member nodes.
17. A member management apparatus for a blockchain, comprising:
a registration application sub-module: the new member node sends a registration application to the global cataloging node;
an information reporting submodule: the system is used for reporting member information to the global cataloging node by the member node;
the information receiving submodule comprises: and the method is used for the member node to obtain the updated global list table.
18. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-6, 9-15.
19. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1-6, 9-15.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102025550A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System and method for managing data in distributed cluster |
| CN106789291A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of cluster member control method and device |
| WO2018209543A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 北京大学深圳研究生院 | Method for maintaining indexes and chain topology between multi-level blockchain systems |
| CN110417883A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-05 | 杭州云象网络技术有限公司 | A kind of design method of the point to point network structure applied to block chain |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911415994.2A patent/CN113132139A/en active Pending
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| CN102025550A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | System and method for managing data in distributed cluster |
| CN106789291A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of cluster member control method and device |
| WO2018209543A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 北京大学深圳研究生院 | Method for maintaining indexes and chain topology between multi-level blockchain systems |
| CN110417883A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-05 | 杭州云象网络技术有限公司 | A kind of design method of the point to point network structure applied to block chain |
| CN110445657A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-12 | 北京计算机技术及应用研究所 | A kind of distributed group network management system based on block chain |
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