CN113131183B - Mobile terminal and resonance method of antenna system - Google Patents
Mobile terminal and resonance method of antenna system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113131183B CN113131183B CN201911425986.6A CN201911425986A CN113131183B CN 113131183 B CN113131183 B CN 113131183B CN 201911425986 A CN201911425986 A CN 201911425986A CN 113131183 B CN113131183 B CN 113131183B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/24—Polarising devices; Polarisation filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/10—Resonant antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
Abstract
The invention provides a mobile terminal and a resonance method of an antenna system, which relate to the technical field of antenna communication, wherein the antenna system of the mobile terminal comprises an antenna radiator and an antenna unit; the antenna radiator is arranged on a metal frame of the mobile terminal, and an antenna broken seam is arranged between the metal frame where the antenna radiator is arranged and other metal frames; the antenna radiator is connected with the middle frame through a metal connecting piece; the antenna unit is arranged between the antenna slotted slots, a slotted structure is further arranged on the middle frame corresponding to the antenna unit, and the antenna unit comprises an additional antenna branch and a lumped branch which are connected with the antenna radiator and the middle frame; when the mobile terminal operates, the antenna unit generates a plurality of resonances in the area corresponding to the antenna slot through the metal connecting piece and the slot structure, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands; the mobile terminal can realize multi-band communication, thereby improving the communication efficiency of the mobile terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antenna communication, in particular to a mobile terminal and a resonance method of an antenna system.
Background
At present, the mobile terminal is used as the most widely used communication tool, and the comprehensiveness of the functions and the convenience of carrying of the mobile terminal greatly meet the requirements of modern people on life and work. Communication and internet access are the most basic functions of a mobile terminal, which requires a good-performance antenna as a support. Especially, with the development of communication technology, people have higher and higher requirements on network experience. The frequency bands which the mobile terminal needs to support are more and more, and the bandwidth is wider and wider, so the requirement on the antenna performance is higher.
However, in order to pursue a fashionable appearance and other experiences, the thickness of the mobile terminal is thinner and smaller, the size of the antenna is further compressed, the bandwidth of the antenna is narrowed, the frequency bands supported by the mobile terminal are reduced, and the communication efficiency of the mobile terminal is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a mobile terminal and a resonance method of an antenna system to alleviate the above technical problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, where an antenna system of the mobile terminal includes: an antenna radiator and an antenna unit; the antenna radiator is arranged on a metal frame of the mobile terminal, and an antenna broken joint is arranged between the metal frame where the antenna radiator is arranged and other metal frames; an antenna slotted gap is arranged between the antenna radiator and a middle frame of the mobile terminal, and the antenna radiator is connected with the middle frame through a metal connecting piece; the antenna unit is arranged between the antenna slotted slots, a slotted structure is further arranged on the middle frame corresponding to the antenna unit, and the antenna unit comprises an additional antenna branch and a lumped branch which are connected with the antenna radiator and the middle frame; when the mobile terminal operates, the antenna unit generates a plurality of resonances in the area corresponding to the antenna slot through the metal connecting piece and the slot structure, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the antenna unit is disposed in a resonance region surrounded by the antenna radiator, the metal connecting component, the middle frame, and the metal rim, so as to generate multiple resonances in the resonance region.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the antenna unit includes an antenna feeding point and a matching circuit connected to the antenna feeding point, the antenna feeding point is connected to the middle frame, and the matching circuit is further connected to the antenna radiator.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where an additional antenna branch is connected to a connection path between an antenna feeding point and a matching circuit; the additional antenna branch is a PCB (printed circuit board) line or an LDS (laser direct structuring) line.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the lumped elements included in the lumped branches are inductors and/or capacitors.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the antenna unit further includes connection lines respectively connected to the lumped branch and the matching circuit, so as to increase a current path of the antenna unit.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the slot structure is communicated with an antenna slot; when the mobile terminal operates, the antenna unit generates four resonances in the area corresponding to the slot structure and the slot of the antenna.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the number of the antenna slot slots is two, and the two antenna slot slots are respectively disposed on two opposite side edges of the mobile terminal.
With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the antenna slot is in a straight slot form or a C-shaped form, and a non-metallic material is filled in the antenna slot.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a resonance method of an antenna system, where the method is applied to the mobile terminal described above, and the method includes: monitoring the current network environment of the mobile terminal; and triggering an antenna system of the mobile terminal to generate a plurality of resonances in an area corresponding to the antenna slot according to the network environment, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands.
The embodiment of the invention brings the following beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the invention provides a mobile terminal and a resonance method of an antenna system, wherein the antenna system of the mobile terminal comprises an antenna radiator and an antenna unit; the antenna radiator is arranged on a metal frame of the mobile terminal, and an antenna broken joint is arranged between the metal frame where the antenna radiator is arranged and other metal frames; an antenna slotted gap is formed between the antenna radiator and a middle frame of the mobile terminal; the antenna radiator is connected with the middle frame through a metal connecting piece; the antenna unit is arranged between the antenna slotted slots, a slotted structure is further arranged on the middle frame corresponding to the antenna unit, and the antenna unit comprises an additional antenna branch and a lumped branch which are connected with the antenna radiator and the middle frame; when the mobile terminal operates, the antenna unit generates a plurality of resonances in the area corresponding to the antenna slot through the metal connecting piece and the slot structure, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands; the mobile terminal can realize multi-band communication, thereby improving the communication efficiency of the mobile terminal.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a resonant distribution according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a curve of an antenna reflection coefficient parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a resonance method of an antenna system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In radio devices, the means for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves are called antennas, which convert a guided wave on a transmission line into an electromagnetic wave propagating in a medium, usually free space, and also into a guided wave propagating on the transmission line. All the information is transmitted by using electromagnetic waves, the operation of an antenna is required, for example, a common mobile terminal also uses an antenna to transmit information.
At present, in order to enable a mobile terminal to transmit and receive multi-band information, an antenna is usually added to the mobile terminal to cover the added frequency band, or a new resonance is generated by increasing the size of the antenna or adding a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) or LDS (Laser-Direct-structuring) routing; however, since the space of the existing mobile terminal is small, it is basically difficult to realize multi-band information communication by increasing the number of antennas; however, increasing the size of the antenna and increasing the PCB or LDS traces also result in wasted space, and especially for the lower frequency bands, the LDS trace has problems of insufficient bandwidth and low communication efficiency due to lack of headroom.
Based on this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile terminal and a resonance method of an antenna system, which can alleviate the above technical problems.
To facilitate understanding of the embodiment, a mobile terminal disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is first described in detail.
The first embodiment is as follows:
an embodiment of the present invention provides a Mobile terminal, and generally, the Mobile terminal may include a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a cellular phone, a PCS (Process Control System) phone, a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) phone, a WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) phone, and the like.
In practical use, in order to implement normal communication, an antenna system capable of emitting or receiving electromagnetic waves is disposed on each mobile terminal, for ease of understanding, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal, and as shown in fig. 1, the antenna system of the mobile terminal 100 includes: the mobile terminal comprises an antenna radiator 101 and antenna units, wherein the antenna radiator is arranged on a metal frame on one side edge of the mobile terminal, and an antenna fracture 103 is arranged between the metal frame where the antenna radiator is arranged and other metal frames; an antenna slot 105 is arranged between the antenna radiator 101 and the middle frame 104 of the mobile terminal; the antenna radiator is connected with the middle frame through a metal connecting piece 106; the antenna unit is disposed between the antenna slot slots 105, a slot structure 107 is further disposed on the middle frame corresponding to the antenna unit, and the antenna unit includes an additional antenna branch 108 and a collective branch 109 connected to the antenna radiator 101 and the middle frame 104. The position of the antenna radiator may be arranged according to actual use conditions, and in this embodiment, the position of the antenna radiator is not limited.
In a specific implementation, the middle frame is made of a metal material and can be used as a reference ground of an antenna system, in order to enable electromagnetic waves of current distributed on the surface of an antenna radiator to radiate to a space when an antenna works, the antenna radiator needs to be separated from the reference ground, and as shown in fig. 1, the antenna radiator and the middle frame are separated by an antenna broken seam 103 on two sides of a metal frame where the antenna radiator is located; in order to provide a ground path for the current on the antenna radiator, in the present embodiment, the antenna radiator is connected to the middle frame by a metal connector 106; further, an antenna slot 105 is disposed between the antenna radiator and the middle frame of the mobile terminal, as shown in fig. 1, two opposite sides of the mobile terminal are respectively provided with an antenna slot 105, which is generally in a straight slot form or a C-shaped form, and the antenna slot is filled with a non-metallic material. The number of antenna slot slots may be arranged on the mobile terminal according to actual needs, and in this embodiment, the number of antenna slot slots is not limited.
In this embodiment, the antenna slot is selected as a straight slot, and when in actual use, an antenna unit is disposed in the antenna slot near one end of the antenna radiator, and no antenna unit is disposed in the other antenna slot; the antenna unit comprises an additional antenna branch and a lumped branch which are connected with an antenna radiator and a middle frame, wherein the additional antenna branch has the function of controlling the resonant frequency and the bandwidth of the antenna, and the lumped branch can form a band-pass filter to generate new resonance; when the mobile terminal is used specifically, when the mobile terminal runs, the antenna unit can generate a plurality of different resonances in the area corresponding to the antenna slot through the metal connecting piece and the slot structure, and each resonance can receive or transmit electromagnetic waves of different frequency bands, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands.
According to the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the antenna system of the mobile terminal comprises an antenna radiator and an antenna unit; the antenna radiator is arranged on a metal frame of the mobile terminal, and an antenna broken joint is arranged between the metal frame where the antenna radiator is arranged and other metal frames; an antenna slotted gap is formed between the antenna radiator and a middle frame of the mobile terminal; the antenna radiator is connected with the middle frame through a metal connecting piece; the antenna unit is arranged between the antenna slotted slots, a slotted structure is further arranged on the middle frame corresponding to the antenna unit, and the antenna unit comprises an additional antenna branch and a lumped branch which are connected with the antenna radiator and the middle frame; when the mobile terminal operates, the antenna unit generates a plurality of resonances in the area corresponding to the antenna slot through the metal connecting piece and the slot structure, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands; the mobile terminal can realize multi-band communication, thereby improving the communication efficiency of the mobile terminal.
In practical applications, the antenna unit is disposed in a resonance region surrounded by the antenna radiator, the metal connecting member, the middle frame, and the metal bezel, so as to generate multiple resonances in the resonance region.
Specifically, the metal connector connects the antenna radiator and the middle frame serving as a reference ground of the antenna system, so as to provide a return path for a current on the antenna radiator, and a resonance area capable of generating a plurality of different resonances is formed on the antenna unit, the antenna radiator, the metal connector, the middle frame and a metal frame of the mobile terminal at one end of the antenna unit, so as to generate resonances in the resonance area, thereby realizing multi-band communication of the mobile terminal.
Further, fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal, and as shown in fig. 2, the antenna unit includes an antenna feeding point 201 and a matching circuit 202 connected to the antenna feeding point, the antenna feeding point is connected to the middle frame, and the matching circuit is further connected to the antenna radiator.
In a specific use, in order to extract a signal of a mobile terminal to generally provide an antenna feeding point, as shown in fig. 2, the number of the antenna feeding points 201 is 1, and the antenna feeding point is connected between an antenna radiator and a middle frame, and in an actual use, in order to match an impedance between the antenna radiator and the antenna feeding point, a matching circuit may be provided between the antenna radiator and the antenna feeding point, and the matching circuit is generally a T-type matching circuit or a pi-type matching circuit formed by superimposing L-type matching circuitsCan be prepared byThe impedance matching circuit is used for matching the impedance of the antenna feed point and the impedance of the antenna radiator to a certain intermediate impedance, so as to complete the impedance matching from the source to the load.
As shown in fig. 2, the additional antenna branch 108 is connected to the connection path between the antenna feeding point and the matching circuit; the additional antenna branch is a PCB (printed circuit board) line or an LDS (laser direct structuring) line.
Generally, the PCB trace is a support for electronic components, is a carrier for electrical connection of electronic components, and is also called a "printed circuit board" because it is manufactured by electronic printing; the LDS wiring is a metal antenna formed by directly plating a molded plastic bracket by using a laser technology; the PCB wiring or the LDS wiring can generate resonance, and the resonant frequency and bandwidth of the antenna can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the LDS wiring or the shape of the PCB wiring, so that the communication of the mobile terminal in the frequency band can be controlled.
Further, the lumped elements included in the lumped branches are inductors and/or capacitors, where in the antenna unit shown in fig. 2, the lumped elements included in the lumped branches are taken as the inductors and the capacitors for example.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the lumped branch is connected to the antenna radiator, the other end of the lumped branch is connected to the middle frame, and the lumped branch includes an inductor L and a capacitor C, the inductor and the capacitor are connected in series between the middle frame and the antenna radiator, the inductor and the capacitor connected in series may form a band pass filter, the antenna radiator, the metal connector, and a frame of the middle frame may generate a resonance, and a frequency of the resonance may be adjusted by adjusting positions and sizes of the capacitor and the inductor, so as to control the mobile terminal to communicate in the frequency band.
In practical use, in order to increase the current path of the antenna unit, the lumped branches and the matching circuit included in the antenna unit may be connected. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the lumped branches and the paths with matching circuits described above are connected by the connection lines 206, so that the paths through which the currents flow are increased. In practical use, if the current path of the antenna unit does not need to be increased, the lumped branch and the matching circuit do not need to be connected by a connecting wire.
Usually, a middle frame corresponding to the antenna unit is further provided with a slotted structure, and the slotted structure is communicated with an antenna slotted gap; when the mobile terminal operates, the antenna unit generates four resonances in the area corresponding to the slot structure and the slot of the antenna.
As shown in fig. 2, the slot structure 107 and the antenna slot 105 are communicated with each other, and when the mobile terminal operates, the antenna unit may generate a plurality of resonances in the areas of the slot structure and the antenna slot.
For ease of understanding, fig. 3 shows a structural diagram of a resonance distribution, as shown in fig. 3, based on the antenna unit of the mobile terminal shown in fig. 2, four resonances may be generated, specifically, as shown by a dotted line in fig. 3, the additional antenna branch is an LDS trace, which may generate a resonance 4; the band-pass filter can generate a resonance 3, and the resonance 3 is in a resonance area surrounded by the antenna radiator, the lumped branch, the metal connecting piece and the metal frame of the middle frame; generating resonance 1 in a resonance area surrounded by the slotted structure, the antenna slotted slot and the antenna broken slot; because the antenna radiator and the middle frame side frame close to the antenna unit have stronger currents, resonance 2 is generated in a resonance area surrounded by the antenna radiator, the middle frame side frame and a passage where an antenna feed point is located; therefore, when the mobile terminal works, the antenna unit can respectively generate four resonances with different frequencies, namely the resonance 1, the resonance 2, the resonance 3 and the resonance 4, in the area corresponding to the slotted structure and the slotted slot of the antenna, so that the mobile terminal can realize multi-band communication, and further the communication efficiency of the mobile terminal is improved.
Further, the resonance distribution of each resonance is clear, and each resonance can be conveniently tuned, for example, the frequency of the resonance 4 is mainly controlled by the length of the LDS wiring, and in actual application, the frequency of the resonance 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the LDS wiring; the frequencies of the resonances 1, 2 and 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the lengths of the antenna radiator and the slotted structure; the frequency of the resonance 2 and the resonance 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the positions and the sizes of the capacitor and the inductor; through the adjustment of the resonance, the control of the multi-band communication of the mobile terminal can be realized.
In a specific implementation, the antenna System can be set as a GPS (Global Positioning System)/WiFi (Wireless broadband) antenna structure, and the GPS/WiFi antenna structure has a better standing wave after adjusting various parameters such as the lengths of the antenna radiator and the slot structure, the positions and sizes of the capacitor and the inductor, and the length of the LDS routing. For ease of understanding, fig. 4 shows a graphical representation of an antenna reflection coefficient parameter, and as shown in fig. 4, the GPS/WiFi antenna structure has five very good standing waves in the GPS L5, GPS L1, wiFi 2.4G and WiFi 5G frequency bands, respectively. Two resonances appear in the WiFi 5G frequency band, one of which is generated by the LDS trace and the other is a higher order mode generated by the middle frame, so that when the antenna size is appropriate, the WiFi 5G resonance can be generated without increasing the LDS trace. As shown in fig. 4, the reflection coefficient parameters corresponding to the four frequency bands are all below-15 dB, so that the bandwidth of the GPS/WiFi antenna structure can meet the use requirement, and meanwhile, the antenna performance under each frequency band is also ideal under the condition that the overall size of the antenna is small.
The second embodiment:
an embodiment of the present invention further provides a resonance method of an antenna system, and fig. 5 shows a flowchart of the resonance method of the antenna system, where the method is applied to the mobile terminal, and includes the following steps:
step S502, monitoring the current network environment of the mobile terminal;
step S504, according to the network environment, triggering the antenna system of the mobile terminal to generate a plurality of resonances in the area corresponding to the antenna slot, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands.
In specific implementation, if the frequency band which can enable the current mobile terminal to communicate is monitored to exist in the network environment where the current mobile terminal is located, the current mobile terminal triggers the antenna system to generate a plurality of resonances in the area corresponding to the antenna slotted gap according to the located network environment, and the resonances matched with the communication frequency band of the located network environment are utilized to communicate with external communication equipment; for example, if the antenna system of the current mobile terminal can generate four resonances of different frequency bands, namely, resonance 1, resonance 2, resonance 3, and resonance 4, in an area corresponding to an antenna slot, but only resonance 1 and resonance 3 are matched with a communication frequency band in a network environment where the current mobile terminal is located, the current mobile terminal can only communicate with an external communication device by using generated resonance 1 and resonance 3.
The resonance method of the antenna system provided by the embodiment of the invention has the same technical characteristics as the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment, so that the same technical problems can be solved, and the same technical effects can be achieved.
Generally, the mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention configures other parts in addition to the antenna system, such as the schematic diagram of a mobile terminal shown in fig. 6, which includes the antenna system 410, the memory 420, the input unit 430, the display unit 440, the sensor 450, the audio circuit 460, the wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 470, the processor 480, and the power supply 490.
For convenience of explanation, fig. 6 shows only portions related to the embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the configuration of the mobile terminal shown in fig. 6 is not intended to be limiting of the mobile terminal and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following specifically describes each constituent element of the mobile terminal with reference to fig. 6:
an antenna system 410, configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and in particular, receive downlink information of a base station, and then process the received downlink information to a processor 480; uplink data may also be transmitted to the base station. Generally, an antenna system includes, but is not limited to, RF circuitry, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
The memory 420 may be used to store software programs and modules, such as the adjusting method of the antenna system and the program instructions/modules corresponding to the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 480 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile terminal, such as the main antenna determining method of the mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention, by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 420. The memory 420 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile terminal, and the like. Further, the memory 420 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input unit 430 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. In particular, the input unit 430 may include a touch panel 431, such as a touch screen, and other input devices 432, and the other input devices 432 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
The display unit 440 may be used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile terminal. The Display unit 440 may include a Display panel 441, and optionally, the Display panel 441 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 431 may cover the display panel 441, and when the touch panel 431 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 431, the touch panel is transmitted to the processor 480 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 480 performs a process according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 6, the touch panel 431 and the display panel 441 are implemented as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 431 and the display panel 441 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal.
The mobile terminal may also include at least one sensor 450, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
The audio circuit 460, speaker 461, microphone 462 may provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile terminal.
WiFi belongs to a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help a user send and receive e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 470, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 6 shows the WiFi module 470, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and can be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The processor 480 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 420 and calling data stored in the memory 420, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile terminal. Optionally, processor 480 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 480 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 480.
The mobile terminal also includes a power supply 490 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may preferably be logically connected to the processor 480 via a power management system that may enable managing charging, discharging, and power consumption via the power management system.
It will be appreciated that the configuration shown in fig. 6 is merely illustrative and that a mobile terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in fig. 6 or may have a different configuration than shown in fig. 6. The components shown in fig. 6 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
The computer program product of the resonance method of the mobile terminal and the antenna system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a computer readable storage medium storing a program code, where instructions included in the program code may be used to execute the method described in the foregoing method embodiment, and specific implementation may refer to the method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the resonance method of the antenna system described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing mobile terminal embodiment, and is not described herein again.
In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The functions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention or a part thereof which substantially contributes to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A mobile terminal, characterized in that an antenna system of the mobile terminal comprises: an antenna radiator and an antenna unit;
the antenna radiator is arranged on a metal frame of the mobile terminal, and an antenna broken joint is arranged between the metal frame where the antenna radiator is arranged and other metal frames; an antenna slotted gap is formed between the antenna radiating body and a middle frame of the mobile terminal, and the antenna radiating body is connected with the middle frame through a metal connecting piece;
the antenna unit is arranged between the antenna slotted slots, a slotted structure is further arranged on the middle frame corresponding to the antenna unit, and the antenna unit comprises an additional antenna branch and a lumped branch which are connected with the antenna radiator and the middle frame;
when the mobile terminal runs, the antenna unit generates a plurality of resonances in the area corresponding to the antenna slotted slot through the metal connecting piece and the slotted structure, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands;
the antenna unit is arranged in a resonance area surrounded by the antenna radiator, the metal connecting piece, the middle frame and the metal frame so as to generate a plurality of resonances in the resonance area.
2. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the antenna unit comprises an antenna feed point and a matching circuit connected to the antenna feed point, the antenna feed point being connected to the middle frame, the matching circuit being further connected to the antenna radiator.
3. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the additional antenna branch is connected to a connection path between the antenna feed point and the matching circuit;
the additional antenna branch is a PCB (printed Circuit Board) wiring or an LDS (laser direct structuring) wiring.
4. A mobile terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the lumped elements comprised in the lumped branches are inductors and/or capacitors.
5. The mobile terminal of claim 2, wherein the antenna unit further comprises connection lines respectively connected to the lumped branch and the matching circuit to increase a current path of the antenna unit.
6. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the slot structure is in communication with the antenna slot;
when the mobile terminal operates, the antenna unit generates four resonances in the area corresponding to the slotted structure and the slotted slot of the antenna.
7. The mobile terminal of claim 1, wherein the number of the antenna slot is two, and the antenna slot is respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the mobile terminal.
8. The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the antenna slot is in the form of a straight slot or a C-shaped slot, and wherein the antenna slot is filled with a non-metallic material.
9. A method for resonating an antenna system, the method being applied to a mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising:
monitoring the network environment where the mobile terminal is currently located;
and triggering an antenna system of the mobile terminal to generate a plurality of resonances in an area corresponding to the antenna slotted slot according to the network environment, so that the mobile terminal can communicate in multiple frequency bands.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911425986.6A CN113131183B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Mobile terminal and resonance method of antenna system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911425986.6A CN113131183B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Mobile terminal and resonance method of antenna system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113131183A CN113131183A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
| CN113131183B true CN113131183B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| CN201911425986.6A Active CN113131183B (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Mobile terminal and resonance method of antenna system |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104269609A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 李文洁 | Slot antenna with resonant type feed structure |
| CN105390801A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 | Antenna structure of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal equipped with the same |
| CN208299054U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-28 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | Antenna and mobile terminal |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911425986.6A patent/CN113131183B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104269609A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 李文洁 | Slot antenna with resonant type feed structure |
| CN105390801A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 | Antenna structure of mobile terminal, and mobile terminal equipped with the same |
| CN208299054U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-28 | 珠海市魅族科技有限公司 | Antenna and mobile terminal |
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|---|---|
| CN113131183A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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