CN113129568A - Auxiliary alarm device, system and method - Google Patents
Auxiliary alarm device, system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113129568A CN113129568A CN201911417890.5A CN201911417890A CN113129568A CN 113129568 A CN113129568 A CN 113129568A CN 201911417890 A CN201911417890 A CN 201911417890A CN 113129568 A CN113129568 A CN 113129568A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
Abstract
The invention provides an auxiliary alarm device, system and method. The auxiliary alarm device comprises a processor module, a wireless communication module, an audible and visual alarm module and a man-machine interaction module which are connected with the processor module, and the auxiliary alarm device is in wireless communication connection with at least one medical care alarm source device. The auxiliary alarm method receives alarm information of medical alarm source equipment; classifying the alarm information to obtain alarm parameters; and presenting the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the forms of pictures, texts, sounds and/or lights according to the alarm mode, and finally sending the alarm feedback of the medical care personnel to the medical care alarm source equipment. The auxiliary alarm device and the method provided by the invention can classify, process and filter a plurality of alarm information and provide alarm feedback; therefore, more urgent alarm information is preferentially provided for medical care personnel, and a more comprehensive, safer and more efficient alarm mechanism is provided for intelligent medical treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary alarm device, system and method.
Background
With the rapid development of medical equipment technology, the monitoring of human physiological parameters is more and more comprehensive and refined, thereby further promoting the long-term progress of intelligent medical technology. For example, when most medical equipment in a hospital ward breaks down or physiological parameters of a human body are abnormal, the medical equipment can give an alarm to prompt related medical care personnel, and great convenience is provided for current intelligent medical treatment.
However, most of the current medical equipment local alarm modes are flashing lights, alarms with buzzers and a main screen, and also have the following problems: firstly, in different ward scenes, such as a general ward, an intensive care unit, an infant intensive care unit and the like, medical care personnel need to monitor patients to different degrees; in addition, the alarm processing requirements of different ward scenes are different, for example, the priorities of an intensive care unit and an infant intensive care unit are higher than the priority of a general ward; particularly, under the condition that some sickbeds are more and medical care resources are limited, medical care personnel may not obtain an alarm signal in time due to the factors such as the number of devices, the placement positions of medical devices, the environment of a ward and the like, and unnecessary delay is brought to the state of an illness of a patient. Further, a part of the medical equipment itself may be out of function or may be routinely maintained to send alarm information. Under the current medical care resource especially manpower resource is limited, in the face of such numerous and complicated alarm information, it is often difficult for medical care personnel to make a judgment immediately. Therefore, how to coordinate the priority of the alarm information among a plurality of alarm source devices so that each alarm information can be timely and reasonably fed back becomes a technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
It is noted that the information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary alarm device, an auxiliary alarm system and an auxiliary alarm method, and aims to improve the way for medical personnel to acquire alarm information and ensure that each alarm information can be timely and reasonably fed back.
In order to realize the first object of the invention, the auxiliary alarm device provided by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the auxiliary alarm device comprises a processor module, a wireless communication module, an audible and visual alarm module and a human-computer interaction module, wherein the wireless communication module, the audible and visual alarm module and the human-computer interaction module are connected with the processor module;
the wireless communication module is in wireless communication connection with at least one medical care alarm source device and is used for receiving alarm information of the medical care alarm source device and sending the alarm information to the processor module;
the processor module is used for classifying the alarm information to obtain alarm parameters and sending the alarm parameters to the acousto-optic alarm module and the human-computer interaction module, wherein the alarm parameters comprise an alarm mode, alarm priority of the alarm information and medical care parameters;
the sound and light alarm module is used for presenting the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the forms of pictures, texts, sounds and/or light according to the alarm mode;
the human-computer interaction module is used for receiving alarm feedback and sending the alarm feedback to the processor module, the processor module is also used for sending the alarm feedback to the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module sends the alarm feedback to the medical care alarm source equipment.
Optionally, the healthcare alarm source device comprises a medical management system, a medical device, a patient alarm device, and/or another auxiliary alarm device.
Optionally, the healthcare parameters include patient parameters, abnormal function parameters of the medical equipment and/or maintenance parameters of the medical equipment, and the patient parameters include basic information of the patient and physiological parameters thereof.
Optionally, the alarm mode includes a graphic and text typesetting format, a light color and/or a light flashing frequency, and a sound volume and/or a sound vibration frequency.
Optionally, the auxiliary alarm device further comprises a wearable housing, and the processor module and the wireless communication module are located within the wearable housing.
In order to achieve the second object of the present invention, the present invention further provides an auxiliary alarm system, which comprises a medical management system, at least one auxiliary alarm device as described in any one of the above and at least one medical alarm source device;
the auxiliary alarm device is in wireless communication connection with the medical care alarm source equipment through the medical management system;
the auxiliary alarm device is used for receiving alarm information sent by the medical care alarm source equipment;
the auxiliary alarm device is also used for sending alarm feedback to the alarm source equipment and the medical management system.
Optionally, the medical management system is further configured to store the alarm information and/or the alarm feedback.
In order to achieve the third object of the present invention, there is also provided an auxiliary alarm method for an auxiliary alarm device according to any one of the above, comprising the steps of,
s100: receiving alarm information;
s200: classifying the alarm information to obtain alarm parameters, wherein the alarm parameters comprise an alarm mode, an alarm priority of the alarm information and medical parameters;
s300: according to the alarm mode, presenting the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the forms of pictures, texts, sounds and/or lights;
s400: and receiving the alarm feedback and sending the alarm feedback to the medical care alarm source equipment.
Optionally, the classifying process in step S200 includes acquiring a medical care parameter of the alarm information, and setting an alarm priority and the alarm mode of the alarm information.
Optionally, the method for setting the alarm priority of the alarm information includes determining according to the medical care parameter of the alarm information and/or the source of the alarm information.
Optionally, the classifying processing in step S200 further includes performing alarm sorting on the plurality of alarm messages, and sending out an audible and visual alarm first with a high alarm priority; and after the alarm feedback is sent to the alarm information with higher alarm priority, updating the alarm priority of the alarm information without acousto-optic alarm.
Optionally, before step S200, a preset alarm mode is further set, and the method for setting the preset alarm mode includes,
setting an image-text typesetting format, a light color and/or a light flashing frequency, and a sound volume and/or a sound vibration frequency of each alarm priority;
the method for setting the alarm mode further comprises the step of selecting a corresponding preset alarm mode according to the alarm priority of the alarm information.
Optionally, the method for setting the preset alarm mode further includes setting a display mode of the alarm information presentation duration and/or the medical care parameter of each alarm priority.
Optionally, the method for presenting the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the form of graphics, text, sound and/or light according to the alarm mode in step S300 includes the following steps,
s310: if the medical care parameter is a functional abnormality parameter of the medical equipment and/or a maintenance parameter of the medical equipment, displaying the functional abnormality parameter of the medical equipment and/or the maintenance parameter of the medical equipment according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode, and executing step S340; otherwise, go to step S320;
s320: if the medical care parameter is a patient parameter, displaying the patient ID and the patient position information of the patient basic information according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode, and executing a step S330;
s330: displaying physiological parameters of the patient according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode;
s340: and judging the alarm priority of the alarm information, and carrying out sound-light alarm by using corresponding light color and/or light flicker frequency, sound volume and/or sound vibration frequency according to the alarm mode.
Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary alarm device, the auxiliary alarm system and the auxiliary alarm method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the wireless communication module of the auxiliary alarm device is in wireless communication connection with the alarm source equipment, one-to-one and/or one-to-many equipment connection can be realized, the space for effectively receiving alarm information after the medical alarm source equipment gives an alarm is enlarged, and the management is convenient; the processor module can preprocess and analyze a plurality of alarm information in advance, so that the workload of medical care personnel for distinguishing the alarm information with priority is reduced, the alarm feedback efficiency is improved, and the problem of the medical care personnel is relieved; but also the alarm information which is more urgent can be preferentially fed back; the wireless communication module of the auxiliary alarm device can send the alarm feedback to the medical management system, and the medical management system can suspend the alarm of the medical equipment sending the alarm information according to the alarm feedback, so that the negative influence of acousto-optic pollution on patients is effectively avoided.
Further, supplementary alarm device has wearable shell, and portable can supply medical personnel to hand-carry, install on medical equipment and/or fix on supplementary platform truck that removes, because medical personnel hand-carry, can make medical personnel in time acquire alarm information, in time feed back to patient to avoid unnecessary to delay and provide more comprehensive safer more efficient alarm mechanism for portable medical instrument.
Still further, according to the auxiliary alarm method provided by the invention, the alarm mode can set the light color and/or light flashing frequency, the sound volume and/or sound vibration frequency used by each alarm priority, and further, the alarm information presentation duration and/or the display mode of the medical care parameters can be set, so that medical care personnel can intuitively know the emergency degree of the alarm information when receiving the alarm information, and different alarm feedbacks are adopted according to the alarm priorities of the alarm information, so that patients who are more dangerous or need emergency rescue are preferentially rescued, and the critically ill patients are rescued in time.
Still further, the acousto-optic alarm module of the auxiliary alarm device can preset an alarm mode according to a scene, so that personalized setting is provided for the alarm mode of the auxiliary alarm device, and the user friendliness of the auxiliary alarm device is provided.
Furthermore, the auxiliary alarm system and the method based on the auxiliary alarm device have at least the same beneficial effects as the auxiliary alarm device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an auxiliary alarm device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of an auxiliary alarm device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a functional area layout of one of the touch screens of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of one image-text typesetting format of the monitored information according to the first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary alarm system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for assisting an alarm according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of colors of lights of alarm information priorities in the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of sound and vibration frequencies of alarm information priorities in a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating one alarm information presenting method in step S200 in fig. 6;
fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of an application scenario according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
wherein the reference numerals are as follows:
100-medical management system, 200-auxiliary alarm device, 300-medical equipment, 400-patient alarm equipment;
201-a wireless communication module, 202-a sound and light alarm module, 203-a processor module, 204-a human-computer interaction module, 205-a battery module, 206-a voice recognition module, 207-a shell, 208-a panel and 209-a carrying fixing part;
204 a-touch screen, 204 b-microphone, 204 c-public address device, 204 d-confirmation button, 204 aa-medical parameter information area, 204 ab-monitoring information area and 204 ac-auxiliary interaction area.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, advantages and features of the present invention more apparent, the auxiliary alarm device and system of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is provided for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale, showing the particular construction of the invention, and that illustrative features in the drawings, which are used to illustrate certain principles of the invention, may also be somewhat simplified. Specific design features of the invention disclosed herein, including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations, locations, and configurations, will be determined in part by the particular intended application and use environment. In the embodiments described below, the same reference numerals are used in common between different drawings to denote the same portions or portions having the same functions, and a repetitive description thereof will be omitted. In this specification, like reference numerals and letters are used to designate like items, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
< example one >
The embodiment provides an auxiliary alarm device, and the auxiliary alarm device of the embodiment is in wireless communication connection with at least one medical care alarm source device and is used for receiving alarm information from the medical care alarm source device. As shown in fig. 1, the auxiliary alarm device includes a processor module 203, and a wireless communication module 201, an acousto-optic alarm module 202 and a human-computer interaction module 204 connected to the processor module 203. Specifically, the wireless communication module 201 is in wireless communication connection with at least one medical care alarm source device, and is configured to receive alarm information of the medical care alarm source device and send the alarm information to the processor module 203; the processor module 203 is configured to classify the alarm information to obtain an alarm parameter, and is further configured to send the alarm parameter to the human-computer interaction module 204 and the sound-light alarm module 202. In one embodiment, the processor module 203 is further configured to transmit the alarm information to the acousto-optic alarm module 202 and the human-computer interaction module 204 in a mode of a picture-text typesetting format, a light logic, a sound logic and/or a picture-text logic according to the alarm priority, the medical care parameter and the alarm mode of the alarm information.
In one embodiment, the healthcare alarm source device comprises a medical management system, a medical device, a patient alarm device, and/or another auxiliary alarm device. Including but not limited to monitors, electrocardiography monitoring devices, blood pressure monitoring devices, mobile assisted trolleys, and the like. The alarm parameters comprise an alarm mode, alarm priority of the alarm information and medical care parameters. Further, the healthcare parameters include patient parameters, dysfunctional parameters of the medical device, and/or maintenance parameters of the medical device. The patient parameters include basic information of a patient including a patient ID including but not limited to a patient name, an age, a sex, and the like, and physiological parameters of the patient. The abnormal function parameters of the medical equipment include but are not limited to the disconnection of the medical equipment from the auxiliary alarm device, low power, abnormal function of a part of modules of the medical equipment, and the like. Still further, the alarm mode includes picture and text composing type, light color and/or light flicker frequency, and sound volume and/or sound vibration frequency. Therefore, when the alarm information exceeds one, the processor module 203 can preprocess and analyze the plurality of alarm information in advance, and then sends out an alarm according to the alarm priority of the alarm information, so that medical personnel are prevented from distinguishing the alarm priority of the plurality of alarm information one by one, the workload of screening the alarm information by the medical personnel is greatly reduced, the alarm feedback can be given priority to the more urgent alarm information, and the patient needing to be rescued can be rescued in time. For example, the priority of the maintenance parameter from the medical device is set to be the lowest, the priority of the abnormal function parameter of the medical device is set to be medium, the priority of the patient parameter is set to be higher, the priority of the help seeking from other auxiliary alarm devices, the alarm priority of the patient alarm device and/or the alarm information from the medical management system is set to be the highest, and after the alarm feedback is made to the alarm information with higher priority, the alarm priorities of other alarm information with lower priority are increased. Further, the processor module is also used for managing the abnormal state of the medical equipment, such as giving an alarm according to a preset period and a preset time point for the maintenance parameters of the medical equipment.
Preferably, the sound and light alarm module 202 is configured to present the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the form of graphics, text, sound and/or light to the alarm information according to the alarm mode.
Preferably, the audible and visual alarm module 202 presents the alarm information in a manner recognizable by medical personnel. Further, the human-computer interaction module 204 is connected to the processor module 203, and is configured to receive alarm feedback of the medical staff on the alarm information and send the alarm feedback to the processor module 203, and the processor module 203 is further configured to send the alarm feedback to the wireless communication module 201; the wireless communication module 201 sends the alarm feedback to the medical care alarm source device. In particular, in certain scenarios, such as ICU, NICU, the lights and buzzers of medical alarm source devices can cause light and noise interference to the patient. In one embodiment, the alarm source device can pause sending alarm information according to the alarm feedback, so that negative influence of acousto-optic pollution on a patient is avoided.
Furthermore, the auxiliary alarm device can be directly in wireless communication connection with the medical alarm source equipment, the transmission of alarm information and alarm feedback is not required to be carried out through a medical management system, and for a medical institution without the medical management system, the medical management system is not required to be purchased specially, so that the overall cost is low.
Preferably, in one embodiment, the auxiliary alarm device further includes a battery module 205, and the battery module 205 includes a wireless rechargeable battery and/or a wired rechargeable battery, and preferably, the battery module 205 can be reused. The battery module 205 is electrically connected with the wireless communication module 201, the sound and light alarm module 202, the processor module 203 and the human-computer interaction module 204 respectively. Further, a motherboard (not shown) is included, and the functional modules are electrically connected through the motherboard.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the wireless communication module 201 is a WIFI module, obviously, this is not a limitation of the present invention, and in other embodiments, the wireless communication module includes, but is not limited to, a built-in bluetooth, a WIFI module and/or NFC for implementing a wireless communication connection with the medical management system 100.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the auxiliary alarm device further includes a wearable housing 207, a panel 208, and a carrying fixture 209. The wearable housing 207 and the panel 208 enclose a cavity structure, and the wireless communication module 201 and the processor module 203 are located in the cavity structure; the wearable housing 207 includes a front side and a back side, and the panel 208 is located on the front side of the wearable housing 207. The audible and visual alarm module 202 and the human-computer interaction module 204 are disposed on the panel 208. Preferably, the wearable shell 207 is made of waterproof and antibacterial materials, and can be cleaned and disinfected through conventional standards, so that the cleanness and sanitation of the auxiliary alarm device are effectively guaranteed. The waterproof and antibacterial material includes, but is not limited to, antibacterial materials obtained by the following method, and may be materials which have good antibacterial or microorganism-inhibiting effects in nature, such as organic compounds partially carrying specific groups, some inorganic metal materials and compounds thereof, partial minerals and natural substances. Or a novel functional material which can inhibit or kill surface bacteria by adding a certain antibacterial substance, such as antibacterial plastics, antibacterial fibers and fabrics, antibacterial ceramics, antibacterial metal materials and the like.
In this embodiment, the carrying fixing portion 209 and the wearable housing 207 form a ring structure, so that the medical staff can wear the wearable housing conveniently. It is understood that this is not a limitation of the present invention, and in other embodiments, the carrying fixing portion 209 may also be a clamping structure, which is fixedly disposed on the back of the wearable housing 207 for carrying and/or fixing the auxiliary alarm device. Carry fixed part 209 can supply medical personnel to hand-carry, install on medical equipment and/or fix on supplementary dolly that removes, because medical personnel hand-carry, can make medical personnel in time acquire alarm information, in time make the warning feedback to the alarm information that the source equipment of reporting to the police sent, avoided unnecessary delay.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the audible and visual alarm module 202 presents different priorities of the alarm information by means of different light colors and/or light flashing frequencies, and sound volume and/or sound vibration frequencies, and the human-computer interaction module 204 includes a touch screen 204a disposed on a panel, and an auxiliary functional component and/or a voice recognition device. The touch screen presents the alarm information in a picture and text mode; the auxiliary function and/or voice device means is used to receive alarm feedback from the auxiliary alarm device carrier, including but not limited to a medical professional, a patient's guardian, etc.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the auxiliary function of the present embodiment includes a confirmation button 204 d. The human-computer interaction module 204 of the present embodiment includes a touch screen 204a, a microphone 204b, a speaker 204c, and a confirmation button 204 d. The touch screen 204a and the microphone 204b are also important components of the sound and light alarm module 202. In one embodiment, after the medical staff of the auxiliary alarm device receives the alarm information, the microphone 204b may transmit the received voice control information to the voice recognition device, and the voice recognition device transmits the recognized information to the processor module 203 to obtain the alarm feedback information, and then the confirmation button 204d confirms that the alarm feedback is transmitted to the medical management system.
Preferably, fig. 3 is a schematic functional area layout diagram of one of the touch screens, in one embodiment, the display layout of the touch screen 204a can be divided into a healthcare parameter information area 204aa, a monitoring information area 204ab, and an auxiliary interaction area 204ac according to the alarm priority of the touch screen 204a capable of presenting alarm information by different colors. The healthcare parameter information area 204aa may present alarm priorities of alarm information, such as emergency, medium, and regular. Further, the healthcare parameter information area 204aa can present basic information of the patient, including but not limited to patient ID, room number, bed number, and information related to the alarm source device.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the monitored information area 204ab can visually and graphically represent the physiological parameters of the patient, including but not limited to ECG, SpO2 and/or blood pressure, and obviously, the medical devices include but not limited to health monitoring devices such as ventilators, electrocardiographs and/or sphygmomanometers.
With continued reference to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the auxiliary features further include detailed information selection buttons and alarm feedback features disposed in the auxiliary interaction area 204 ac. Medical personnel can carry out individualized setting according to the scene to the preset alarm mode of acousto-optic alarm module, also can preset the alarm priority of the alarm information of different alarm source equipment.
< example two >
Yet another embodiment of the present invention further provides an auxiliary alarm system comprising a medical management system, at least one auxiliary alarm device as described in any of the above, and at least one healthcare alarm source apparatus; the auxiliary alarm device is in wireless communication connection with the medical care alarm source equipment through the medical management system; the auxiliary alarm device is used for receiving alarm information sent by the medical care alarm source equipment; the auxiliary alarm device is also used for sending alarm feedback to the alarm source equipment and the medical management system.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the auxiliary alarm system provided in this embodiment includes a medical management system 100, M auxiliary alarm devices 200, a plurality of medical alarm source devices, N medical devices 300, and T patient alarm devices. Specifically, the auxiliary alarm device 200 is wirelessly connected with the medical equipment 300 through the medical management system 100; the auxiliary alarm device 200 is used for receiving alarm information sent by the medical equipment 300 through the medical management system 100; the auxiliary alarm device 200 is also used to send alarm feedback to the medical management system 100. Further, the secondary alarm system may also receive requests from several patients actively initiated by the patient alarm device 400 and send the requests of the patient alarm device 400 to the secondary alarm apparatus 200 according to the priority of the requests. And transmits the alarm feedback of the auxiliary alarm device 200 to the medical apparatus 300 or the patient alarm apparatus 400. Obviously, with the medical management system 100, two-way one-to-one or one-to-many communication can be achieved between the auxiliary alarm device 200 and the medical apparatus 300 and patient alarm apparatus 400.
Further, in another embodiment, the medical management system is further configured to store the alarm information and/or the alarm feedback, so as to facilitate the public and transparent hospital management process.
< example three >
The present embodiment provides an auxiliary alarm method, based on the auxiliary alarm device of any of the above embodiments, and in particular, referring to fig. 1, the processor module 203 includes a microprocessor and an executable program capable of running on the microprocessor, and the executable program is capable of implementing the auxiliary alarm method when executed. As shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary alarm method includes the following steps,
s100: and receiving alarm information.
In particular, before step S100, establishing a wireless communication connection between the auxiliary alarm device and the medical alarm source apparatus is further included.
S200: and classifying the alarm information to obtain alarm parameters, wherein the alarm parameters comprise an alarm mode, the alarm priority of the alarm information and medical parameters.
Specifically, the classification processing includes acquiring medical care parameters of the alarm information, and setting an alarm priority and an alarm mode of the alarm information. Further, the method for setting the alarm priority of the alarm information comprises the step of determining according to the medical care parameters of the alarm information and/or the source of the alarm information.
And further, the classification processing also comprises the steps of carrying out alarm sequencing on the plurality of alarm information and updating the alarm priority of the alarm information according to the alarm feedback. Preferably, the alarm information from the medical device monitoring the physiological parameter has a higher priority for alarm than for a dysfunction of the medical device. For example: the monitor is the most commonly used medical device for monitoring physiological parameters of a patient, the SpO2 is used for detecting the oxygen saturation concentration in the blood of the patient, the ECG is used for detecting the electrocardio parameters of the patient, the IBP is used for detecting the invasive blood pressure of the patient, and the detection modules are used for measuring the physiological parameters by directly contacting with the patient. If one of the modules is detached from the body of the patient, the monitor usually gives an alarm, but sometimes the alarm does not necessarily affect the life safety of the patient (the importance degree is relatively low), for example, the alarm is a conventional maintenance parameter and does not need to be processed immediately, and the alarm priority can be set to be low when the alarm can be processed in the day next day; the alarm information of the physiological parameters of the patient can be processed; the alarm priority of some alarm information is set to be higher priority, such as key physiological parameters of patients, or abnormal key parts of equipment, such as ventilation incapability of a ventilator, and the like. Therefore, through comparing and analyzing the alarm information of the modules, whether the physiological parameters of the patient are abnormal or the abnormality caused by the falling of the individual detection module can be known. Through analysis and sequencing in advance, the efficiency of alarm feedback is improved, and more urgent alarm information can be processed preferentially.
S300: and displaying the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the forms of pictures, texts, sounds and/or lights according to the alarm mode.
Specifically, before step S300, the method further includes setting a preset alarm mode, where the setting of the preset alarm mode includes setting a graphic and text composition format, a light color and/or a light flashing frequency, and a sound volume and/or a sound vibration frequency, which are used by each alarm priority. In one embodiment, the settings for the lighting colors are shown in fig. 7, such as red for emergency, yellow for medium, blue for normal, etc. Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of sound vibration frequency of one of alarm information priorities. The alarm priority of the alarm information is different, and the sound vibration frequency of the alarm information sent by the sound amplification device 204c is different. In one embodiment, the higher the alarm priority of the alarm information, the greater the sound vibration frequency thereof. Obviously, the alarm priority of the alarm information can also be presented simultaneously by combining the flashing frequency of the color. In particular, the amplification means 204c also comprise an alarm priority for presenting alarm information by means of different vibration frequencies. Medical personnel can be treated according to the alarm priority of the alarm information, such as treating patients who are more dangerous or need emergency assistance preferentially. For example, the sound and light alarm module is set to give priority to sound logic alarm in daytime, light logic alarm in night and vibration in noisy environment.
The method for setting the preset alarm mode further comprises the step of setting the alarm information presentation time length of each alarm priority and/or the display mode of the medical care parameters. Particularly, when a plurality of alarm information are received simultaneously, the display mode of each alarm information can be set according to the alarm priority of the alarm information, and in one embodiment, the display mode with high priority is displayed in detail through pictures, texts, sounds, light and the like; and the sound and light alarm module is used for periodically voice broadcasting reminding only when the priority is low.
Based on a preset alarm mode, the method for setting the alarm mode further comprises the step of selecting the corresponding preset alarm mode according to the alarm priority of the alarm information.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the method for presenting the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the form of text, sound and/or light according to the alarm mode in step S300 includes the following steps,
s310: if the medical care parameter is a functional abnormality parameter of the medical equipment and/or a maintenance parameter of the medical equipment, displaying the functional abnormality parameter of the medical equipment and/or the maintenance parameter of the medical equipment according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode, and executing step S340; otherwise, go to step S320;
s320: if the medical care parameter is a patient parameter, displaying the patient ID and the patient position information of the patient basic information according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode, and executing a step S330;
s330: displaying physiological parameters of the patient according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode;
s340: and judging the alarm priority of the alarm information, and using corresponding light color and/or light flicker frequency, sound volume and/or sound vibration frequency according to the preset alarm mode.
Specifically, if the medical parameters are patient parameters, after the wireless communication module of the auxiliary alarm device receives the alarm information, the patient ID, the patient position information and the like are displayed in the medical parameter information area, and the physiological parameters of the patient are displayed in the monitoring information area. And the processor module sets the presentation modes of light and sound according to the alarm priority of the alarm information and the alarm mode. In one embodiment, if the alarm priority of the alarm information is urgent, for example, the alarm information of a patient needing emergency treatment, the medical staff is reminded to immediately feed back the alarm information by adopting an aggressive light color accompanied by high-frequency vibration and high-frequency light flicker. The aggressive light color is a vivid color, such as red; if the alarm priority of the alarm information is medium, such as the alarm information about ending of infusion, adopting the color of the warning light, which is a color capable of attracting attention, such as yellow, orange and the like, and simultaneously accompanying with the vibration with medium frequency and the light flicker with medium frequency; if the alarm priority of the alarm information is conventional, such as a meal order request from a patient alarm device, a conventional light color, such as white, green, etc., is used, as well as low frequency vibration and medium frequency light flashing. If medical personnel have implemented the warning feedback through supplementary interactive area or microphone, affirmation button etc. supplementary alarm device then feeds back warning feedback information to through wireless communication module medical care warning source equipment, medical care warning source equipment pauses the warning of the medical equipment who sends alarm information, avoids acousto-optic pollution to produce negative effects to patient, accomplishes this alarm information's processing, if medical personnel do not exert the warning feedback, then continuously presents alarm information.
Furthermore, if the medical care alarm source equipment is in wireless communication connection with the auxiliary alarm device through a medical management system, the medical management system can also record and store the alarm information and the alarm feedback, so that the public and transparent hospital management process is facilitated. Furthermore, the medical management system carries out maintenance in advance on the medical equipment close to the maintenance date according to the analysis of the alarm information, and the occurrence of the conventional maintenance prompt of the equipment is reduced.
S400: and receiving the alarm feedback and sending the alarm feedback to the medical care alarm source equipment. Specifically, in one embodiment, preferably, the medical staff may obtain detailed information of the alarm information through the detailed information selection button, and send alarm feedback made after the medical staff receives the alarm information to the medical management system. Through the medical management system, the auxiliary alarm device can be in wireless communication connection with a plurality of patients, a plurality of medical devices and/or auxiliary mobile trolleys; but also enables a wireless communication connection between at least two of said auxiliary alarm devices. One-to-one and/or one-to-many device connection can be realized, and management is convenient.
Fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of an application scenario of the auxiliary alarm device according to the above embodiment. As can be seen from fig. 10, when a medical staff carrying the auxiliary alarm device receives alarm information from a medical alarm source device, the medical staff can read a patient ID, patient position information (including but not limited to a patient room number, a patient bed number) and the like from a medical parameter information area of the auxiliary alarm device, which is just one embodiment, and in other embodiments, the patient ID, the patient position and the like can also be given through a sound amplifying device of the auxiliary alarm device. Medical personnel can adopt different processing modes according to different sources of the alarm information, if the medical personnel actively seek help, for example, a patient actively initiates a request through patient alarm equipment or other medical personnel send help through a medical management system, the medical personnel follow up key information of the alarm information, firstly give alarm information feedback through a microphone according to specific content of the key information, and the alarm information feedback information comprises the received alarm information and the next rescue measures to be taken. On one hand, the person who sends the help-seeking main body and the medical management system know that the alarm information is received, and on the other hand, the help-seeking main body does not continue to send the help-seeking information. And then, taking necessary action to assist the help seeking main body, after the processing is finished, inputting the alarm information and the alarm feedback into the system, and finishing the processing. If the source of the alarm is not the initiative help seeking but the alarm of the physiological parameters of the patient from the medical equipment, the emergency situation of the relevant patient is possible, medical staff determine whether to request assistance according to the specific content and the emergency situation of the priority of the monitoring information area, if the situation is more urgent, the alarm feedback needing assistance can be carried out through the auxiliary interaction area, then the patient is rescued, the danger is timely eliminated, the alarm information and the alarm feedback are input into the system, and the processing is finished.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
In summary, the above embodiments have been described in detail for various configurations of an auxiliary alarm device, system and method, it is to be understood that the above description is only for the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, the present invention includes but is not limited to the configurations listed in the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can take the above three embodiments and make any changes and modifications according to the above disclosure, which fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. An auxiliary alarm device is characterized by comprising a processor module, a wireless communication module, an audible and visual alarm module and a human-computer interaction module, wherein the wireless communication module, the audible and visual alarm module and the human-computer interaction module are connected with the processor module;
the wireless communication module is in wireless communication connection with at least one medical care alarm source device and is used for receiving alarm information of the medical care alarm source device and sending the alarm information to the processor module;
the processor module is used for classifying the alarm information to obtain alarm parameters and sending the alarm parameters to the acousto-optic alarm module and the human-computer interaction module, wherein the alarm parameters comprise an alarm mode, alarm priority of the alarm information and medical care parameters;
the sound and light alarm module is used for presenting the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the forms of pictures, texts, sounds and/or light according to the alarm mode;
the human-computer interaction module is used for receiving alarm feedback and sending the alarm feedback to the processor module, the processor module is also used for sending the alarm feedback to the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module sends the alarm feedback to the medical care alarm source equipment.
2. The supplemental alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the healthcare alarm source apparatus comprises a medical management system, a medical device, a patient alarm device, and/or another supplemental alarm device.
3. The auxiliary alarm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the medical care parameters comprise patient parameters, abnormal function parameters of the medical equipment and/or maintenance parameters of the medical equipment, and the patient parameters comprise basic information of the patient and physiological parameters thereof.
4. The auxiliary alarm device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alarm modes include a graphic composition format, a light color and/or a light flashing frequency, and a sound volume and/or a sound vibration frequency.
5. The secondary alarm device of claim 1, further comprising a wearable housing, the processor module and the wireless communication module being located within the wearable housing.
6. A supplemental alarm system comprising a medical management system, at least one supplemental alarm device according to any of claims 1-5 and at least one healthcare alarm source device;
the auxiliary alarm device is in wireless communication connection with the medical care alarm source equipment through the medical management system;
the auxiliary alarm device is used for receiving alarm information sent by the medical care alarm source equipment;
the auxiliary alarm device is also used for sending alarm feedback to the alarm source equipment and the medical management system.
7. The supplemental alarm system according to claim 6, wherein the medical management system is further configured to store the alarm information and/or the alarm feedback.
8. An auxiliary alarm method for an auxiliary alarm device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of,
s100: receiving alarm information;
s200: classifying the alarm information to obtain alarm parameters, wherein the alarm parameters comprise an alarm mode, an alarm priority of the alarm information and medical parameters;
s300: according to the alarm mode, presenting the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the forms of pictures, texts, sounds and/or lights;
s400: and receiving the alarm feedback and sending the alarm feedback to the medical care alarm source equipment.
9. The auxiliary alarm method according to claim 8, wherein the classifying process in step S200 includes obtaining a medical care parameter of the alarm information, setting an alarm priority of the alarm information, and setting the alarm mode.
10. The auxiliary alarm method of claim 9, wherein the method of setting the alarm priority of the alarm information comprises determining based on a healthcare parameter of the alarm information and/or a source of the alarm information.
11. The auxiliary alarm method according to claim 8, wherein the classifying process in step S200 further comprises performing alarm sequencing on a plurality of the alarm messages, and emitting an audible and visual alarm first with a high alarm priority; and after the alarm feedback is sent to the alarm information with higher alarm priority, updating the alarm priority of the alarm information without acousto-optic alarm.
12. The auxiliary alarm method according to claim 9, further comprising setting a preset alarm mode before the step S200, wherein the method of setting the preset alarm mode comprises,
setting an image-text typesetting format, a light color and/or a light flashing frequency, and a sound volume and/or a sound vibration frequency of each alarm priority;
the method for setting the alarm mode further comprises the step of selecting a corresponding preset alarm mode according to the alarm priority of the alarm information.
13. The auxiliary alarm method according to claim 12, wherein the method for setting a preset alarm mode further comprises setting a display mode of the alarm information presentation time length and/or the medical care parameter for each alarm priority.
14. The auxiliary alarm method according to claim 8, wherein the method for presenting the alarm priority and the medical care parameters of the alarm information in the form of text, sound and/or light according to the alarm mode in step S300 comprises the steps of,
s310: if the medical care parameter is a functional abnormality parameter of the medical equipment and/or a maintenance parameter of the medical equipment, displaying the functional abnormality parameter of the medical equipment and/or the maintenance parameter of the medical equipment according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode, and executing step S340; otherwise, go to step S320;
s320: if the medical care parameter is a patient parameter, displaying the patient ID and the patient position information of the patient basic information according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode, and executing a step S330;
s330: displaying physiological parameters of the patient according to the image-text typesetting format of the alarm mode;
s340: and judging the alarm priority of the alarm information, and carrying out sound-light alarm by using corresponding light color and/or light flicker frequency, sound volume and/or sound vibration frequency according to the alarm mode.
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