CN113127370A - Report system smoking test method, RPA robot and system - Google Patents

Report system smoking test method, RPA robot and system Download PDF

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CN113127370A
CN113127370A CN202110526327.2A CN202110526327A CN113127370A CN 113127370 A CN113127370 A CN 113127370A CN 202110526327 A CN202110526327 A CN 202110526327A CN 113127370 A CN113127370 A CN 113127370A
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test
report
rpa
smoking
interface
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马蕾
周婧
杜跃
晏臻
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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd ICBC
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Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd ICBC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3688Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3676Test management for coverage analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/44Program or device authentication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10Text processing
    • G06F40/166Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
    • G06F40/177Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines
    • G06F40/18Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines of spreadsheets

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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a report system smoking test method, an RPA robot and a report system smoking test system, which can be used in the technical field of artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the following steps: logging in a unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA logging in test script; if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, performing a target test on the report system based on an RPA target test script, wherein the target test comprises: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test. The method and the device can effectively improve the efficiency of the smoke test process of the report system, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the smoke test of the report system.

Description

Report system smoking test method, RPA robot and system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to the technical field of artificial intelligence, and specifically relates to a smoking test method for a reporting system, an RPA robot and a system.
Background
With the rapid development of internet finance, the innovation and change speeds of financial enterprises such as banks and the like are also continuously increased to meet the changing requirements of customers, and the whole update iteration cycle of application version development, testing and production corresponding to the innovation and change is shorter and shorter. Most financial enterprises adopt a report system, and realize data management by combining a computer technology and an accounting report compiling method. In order to ensure the application reliability of the reporting system, the reporting system needs to be tested. The smoke test is used as an admission threshold of software test, the basic function and the most main business process of the version need to be tested, and the problem existing in the version code can be found as soon as possible. Therefore, the smoking test of the report system can improve the version development quality and the test efficiency of the report system.
However, as the iterative updating speed of the report system application version is increased, the working pressure of the smoking test is increased; the existing smoking test method of the report system mainly depends on a manual mode, the problems of repeated steps, large workload and easy omission of test scenes exist generally, and the manual item-by-item data acquisition, processing and checking processes are easy to omit and make mistakes, so that the test efficiency and the accuracy are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the report system smoking test method, the RPA robot and the report system smoking test system can effectively improve the efficiency of the report system smoking test process and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the smoking test performed on the report system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a method for testing smoking of a reporting system, including:
logging in a unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA logging in test script;
if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, performing a target test on the report system based on an RPA target test script, wherein the target test comprises: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test.
Further, the logging test of the unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA logging test script includes:
receiving an RPA login test script, wherein the RPA login test script comprises a login account, a password and an application foreground address of the unified authentication interface;
and executing the RPA login test script to perform login test on the unified authentication interface based on the login account, the password and the application foreground address of the unified authentication interface.
Further, the RPA target test script comprises: an RPA interface passing test script;
correspondingly, the target testing of the report system based on the RPA target testing script includes:
receiving an RPA interface passing test script, wherein the RPA interface passing test script comprises the identification of each target interface in the report system;
and executing the RPA interface passing test script to respectively traverse and carry out interface passing test on each target interface based on the identification of each target interface.
Further, the RPA target test script comprises: the RPA report function test script;
correspondingly, the target testing of the report system based on the RPA target testing script includes:
receiving an RPA report function test script, wherein the RPA report function test script comprises an area, a mechanism and a currency to be inquired;
executing the RPA report function test script to log in a report query interface in a report system, and performing report data function test on the report query interface based on the region, mechanism and currency to be queried, wherein the report data function test comprises the following steps: report data query test and report data download test.
Further, the report data function test further comprises: checking and testing report logic; the RPA report function test script also comprises: report logic check rules;
correspondingly, the method for testing the smoking of the report system further comprises the following steps:
and if the report data corresponding to the area, the mechanism and the currency to be inquired is obtained through the downloading test of the report data, executing the RPA report function test script again to perform the report logic check test on the report data based on the report logic check rule.
Further, the report logic verification test comprises: checking and checking the report data of the cross-report among a single report and/or a plurality of reports;
the verification and verification test comprises the following steps: at least one of total score checking, data format checking, calculation result checking and data timeliness checking.
Further, the RPA target test script comprises: RPA user management function test script;
correspondingly, the target testing of the report system based on the RPA target testing script includes:
receiving an RPA user management function test script, wherein the RPA user management function test script comprises user identifications to be tested and system authority requirements corresponding to the user identifications;
executing the RPA user management function test script to log in a user management interface in the report system, and performing user management function test on the user management interface based on each user identifier to be tested and the system authority requirement corresponding to each user identifier, wherein the user management function test comprises the following steps: at least one of a new user test, a user permission test and a delete user test.
Further, the logging in the user management interface in the reporting system and performing the user management function test on the user management interface based on each user identifier to be tested and the system authority requirement corresponding to each user identifier includes:
adding corresponding users based on the user identification to be tested and the system authority requirement corresponding to each user identification in a user management interface in the report system by using an administrator account to perform the test of the added users;
logging out the administrator account, and logging in newly-added accounts of the users one by one to perform the user permission test on the newly-added accounts of the users;
and deleting the newly added account numbers of the users in the user management interface by using the administrator account number to perform the deleted user test.
Further, still include:
generating a smoking test report aiming at the report system according to the test results respectively corresponding to the login test and the target test;
and outputting the smoking test report.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an RPA robot comprising:
the login test module is used for performing login test on a unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA login test script;
the target test module is used for carrying out target test on the report system based on the RPA target test script if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, wherein the target test comprises the following steps: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a smoking test system for a reporting system, comprising: a management device and a plurality of RPA robots;
the RPA robot is used for executing the smoking test method of the report system;
the management device is used for respectively sending the RPA login test script and the RPA target test script to each RPA robot and receiving a smoking test report which is sent by each RPA robot and aims at the report system.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method for testing smoking of a reporting system when executing the program.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for smoke testing of a reporting system.
According to the technical scheme, the report system smoking test method, the RPA robot and the report system provided by the application comprise the following steps: logging in a unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA logging in test script; if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, performing a target test on the report system based on an RPA target test script, wherein the target test comprises: at least one of interface passing test, report data function test and user management function test, through with in applying RPA technique to report system smoking test, can effectively improve the efficiency of report system smoking test process, and can effectively improve accuracy and the reliability of carrying out smoking test to report system, can effectively avoid the omission of test scene and the repeated scheduling problem of test procedure, and then can effectively improve report system's test technical staff's user experience, realized that version deploys the back key formula and carried out smoking test, can be more accurate cover basic service scene, manual operation has been reduced, promote efficiency of software testing. The method can also be reused in smoke tests of other application systems, and has great popularization value.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a smoking test method of a reporting system in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating step 100 of the method for testing smoking of a reporting system in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a first flowchart illustrating step 200 of the smoking testing method of the reporting system in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a second flowchart illustrating step 200 of the smoking testing method of the reporting system in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a third flowchart illustrating step 200 of the smoking testing method of the reporting system in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a fourth flowchart illustrating step 200 of the smoking testing method of the reporting system in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of steps 271 to 273 in the method for testing smoking of a reporting system in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for testing smoking of a reporting system including steps 300 and 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an RPA robot in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart of a smoking test method of a report system based on RPA in an application example of the present application.
FIG. 11 is a logic diagram of an interface passing test module in an application example of the present application.
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating the logic of the report function module in the application example of the present application.
FIG. 13 is a logic diagram of the execution of the user management module in the application example of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the method for testing smoking of a reporting system, the RPA robot and the system disclosed by the present application can be used in the technical field of artificial intelligence, and can also be used in any field except the technical field of artificial intelligence.
Considering that the existing smoking test method of the report system is mainly carried out in a manual mode, the problems of repeated steps, large workload and easiness in omission of test scenes exist generally, and the problems that the manual data acquisition, processing and checking process is easy to omit and make mistakes one by one, so that the test efficiency and accuracy are reduced and the like are caused; if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, performing a target test on the report system based on an RPA target test script, wherein the target test comprises: at least one of the interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test is adopted, and the RPA technology is applied to the smoke test of the report system, so that the efficiency of the smoke test process of the report system can be effectively improved, the accuracy and the reliability of the smoke test aiming at the report system can be effectively improved, and the automation and the intelligent degree of the smoke test process of the report system can be effectively improved; the problems of omission of a test scene, repeated test steps and the like can be effectively avoided, the user experience of testing technicians of a report system can be effectively improved, the smoking test can be carried out in one key mode after version deployment, basic service scenes can be covered more accurately, manual operation is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved. The method can also be reused in smoke tests of other application systems, and has great popularization value.
In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, an RPA robot or an RPA robot process automation (Robotic process automation) refers to a device capable of replacing or assisting a human to complete repetitive work and tasks in a digital device such as a computer or a mobile phone. As long as the use rule is designed in advance, the RPA can simulate manual work, and carry out operations such as copying, pasting, clicking, inputting and the like, thereby assisting human beings to complete a large amount of work of 'rule is relatively fixed and has relatively high repeatability', reducing manual errors, improving the testing efficiency and reducing the testing cost. In a specific application scenario, the RPA robot may be specifically embodied as a client device or the like.
Based on the above content, the present application further provides a report system smoking test device for implementing the report system smoking test method provided in one or more embodiments of the present application, and the report system smoking test device may be an RPA robot, and the RPA robot may be in communication connection with a client device held by a tester by itself or through a third-party server, etc., so as to receive an RPA script to be executed and sent by the client device corresponding to each tester, so that the RPA robot performs a login test on a unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA login test script in the RPA script; if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, the RPA robot performs the target test on the report system based on the RPA target test script in the RPA script, wherein the target test comprises the following steps: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test; then, the RPA robot generates a smoking test report aiming at the report system according to the test results respectively corresponding to the login test and the target test; and the smoking test report is sent to the client equipment of the corresponding tester, so that the client equipment mainly displays error information and the like of the reporting system which does not pass the smoking test, technical personnel can know the error information in time to perform problem positioning and troubleshooting, the problem is exposed before the business test in advance, and the version readiness efficiency of the reporting system is improved.
It is understood that the client devices may include smart phones, tablet electronic devices, network set-top boxes, portable computers, desktop computers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), in-vehicle devices, smart wearable devices, and the like. Wherein, intelligence wearing equipment can include intelligent glasses, intelligent wrist-watch, intelligent bracelet etc..
The client device may have a communication module (i.e., a communication unit), and may be communicatively connected to a remote server to implement data transmission with the server. The server may include a server on the task scheduling center side, and in other implementation scenarios, the server may also include a server on an intermediate platform, for example, a server on a third-party server platform that is communicatively linked to the task scheduling center server. The server may include a single computer device, or may include a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers, or a server structure of a distributed apparatus.
The server and the client device may communicate using any suitable network protocol, including network protocols not yet developed at the filing date of this application. The network protocol may include, for example, a TCP/IP protocol, a UDP/IP protocol, an HTTP protocol, an HTTPS protocol, or the like. Of course, the network Protocol may also include, for example, an RPC Protocol (Remote Procedure Call Protocol), a REST Protocol (Representational State Transfer Protocol), and the like used above the above Protocol.
The following embodiments and application examples are specifically and individually described in detail.
In order to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy and the like of the existing report system testing mode, the application provides an embodiment of a report system smoking testing method, and referring to fig. 1, the report system smoking testing method executed by an RPA robot specifically comprises the following contents:
step 100: and logging in the unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA logging in test script.
In step 100, the RPA robot may receive a preset RPA login test script from a client device held by a tester, and then execute the RPA login test script to perform a login test on a unified authentication interface of the report system.
Step 200: if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, performing a target test on the report system based on an RPA target test script, wherein the target test comprises: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test.
If the existing report system test mode is adopted to execute the interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test, the following problems exist in the interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test:
1. in the interface passing test, a system needs to be logged in and a target test interface needs to be traversed to check the passing, so that the problems of repeated steps, large workload and easy omission of test scenes exist.
2. In the report function test, the workload of checking and verifying report data is large, in the test process, according to various data processing requirements in the report, data are acquired from a plurality of databases or reports and are processed according to computational logic and then checked with the report data exported by the system, the workload is large, and the manual item-by-item acquisition, processing and checking process is easy to miss and make mistakes, so that the test efficiency and the accuracy are reduced.
3. In the user management function test, users with different roles or authorities are required to be tested to ensure that the authority of report data is controllable, after different users are manually added into the system, various users are used for logging in the system respectively, and the compliance of an actual logging-in interface is checked according to the setting of the authority of the different users to verify the adding and deleting functions and the authority control function of the users, so that more repetitive work is required, and the efficiency is lower.
Therefore, in step 200, the report system is automatically subjected to target test by using the RPA target test scripts respectively corresponding to the RPA robot execution interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test.
It can be understood that, in a preferred mode of step 200, if the unified certification interface passes the login test, the interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test are respectively performed on the reporting system based on the RPA target test script, where the execution sequence of the report data function test and the user management function test is not sequential. In addition, the target tests mentioned in one or more embodiments of the present application are not limited to the interface passing test, the report data function test, and the user management function test, and the target tests may include various types of tests that can be used to perform a smoking test on the reporting system.
As can be seen from the above description, the method for testing the smoke emission of the report system provided in the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the efficiency of the smoke emission testing process of the report system, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the smoke emission test performed on the report system by applying the RPA technology to the smoke emission test of the report system, thereby effectively improving the automation and intelligence degree of the smoke emission testing process of the report system; the problems of omission of a test scene, repeated test steps and the like can be effectively avoided, the user experience of testing technicians of a report system can be effectively improved, the smoking test can be carried out in one key mode after version deployment, basic service scenes can be covered more accurately, manual operation is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved. The method can also be reused in smoke tests of other application systems, and has great popularization value.
In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the login test of the unified authentication interface, referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the method for testing the smoking of the reporting system provided by the present application, an implementation manner of step 100 in the method for testing the smoking of the reporting system specifically includes the following contents:
step 110: and receiving an RPA login test script, wherein the RPA login test script comprises a login account, a password and an application foreground address of the unified authentication interface.
Step 120: and executing the RPA login test script to perform login test on the unified authentication interface based on the login account, the password and the application foreground address of the unified authentication interface.
Specifically, the RPA robot sets a unified authentication account number, a password, an application foreground address and each system interface needing to be traversed in a script for passing verification. And the RPA robot automatically uses the unified authentication account and the password login report form to apply a foreground address to carry out system login verification, then judges a login unified authentication interface, and if the test is normal, executes the step 200.
As can be seen from the above description, according to the method for testing the smoking of the reporting system provided by the embodiment of the application, the login test is performed on the unified certification interface of the reporting system according to the received login account, the password and the application foreground address of the unified certification interface, so that the accuracy and the reliability of the login test of the unified certification interface of the reporting system can be effectively improved, and the automation and the intelligent degree of the smoking test process of the reporting system can be further improved.
In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the interface passing test, in an embodiment of the method for testing smoking of the reporting system provided by the present application, the RPA target test script includes: an RPA interface passing test script; referring to fig. 3, the step 200 of the method for testing smoking of a reporting system specifically includes the following steps:
step 210: and receiving an RPA interface passing test script, wherein the RPA interface passing test script comprises the identification of each target interface in the report system.
Step 220: and executing the RPA interface passing test script to respectively traverse and carry out interface passing test on each target interface based on the identification of each target interface.
Specifically, the RPA robot traverses the target test page, checking whether the primary page functions normally.
As can be seen from the above description, according to the method for testing smoking of a reporting system provided in the embodiment of the present application, the RPA interface passing performance test for each target interface is performed according to the received identifier of each target interface in the reporting system, so that the accuracy and reliability of the RPA interface passing performance test for each target interface in the reporting system can be effectively improved, and the automation and the intelligent degree of the smoking test process of the reporting system can be further improved.
In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the report data function test, in an embodiment of the report system smoking test method provided by the present application, the RPA target test script includes: the RPA report function test script; referring to fig. 4, the step 200 of the method for testing smoking of a reporting system further includes the following steps:
step 230: and receiving an RPA report function test script, wherein the RPA report function test script comprises an area, a mechanism and a currency to be inquired.
Step 240: executing the RPA report function test script to log in a report query interface in a report system, and performing report data function test on the report query interface based on the region, mechanism and currency to be queried, wherein the report data function test comprises the following steps: report data query test and report data download test.
Specifically, the RPA robot sets the region, mechanism and currency to be queried in the script to complete the query and download of the report, i.e. log in the report query interface, the RPA robot automatically fills the report query conditions, such as the report region, mechanism and currency, and downloads the corresponding report to the designated directory after the data is ready.
As can be seen from the above description, the method for testing smoking of a reporting system according to the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve accuracy and reliability of the report data query and download function test in the reporting system by performing the report data query and download function test on the report query interface according to the received region, mechanism and currency to be queried, and can further improve automation and intelligence of the smoking test process of the reporting system.
In order to further improve the accuracy and reliability of the report data function test, in an embodiment of the method for testing the report system smoking provided by the present application, the report data function test further includes: checking and testing report logic; the RPA report function test script also comprises: report logic check rules; referring to fig. 5, the method for testing smoking of a reporting system further includes the following steps after step 240:
step 250: and if the report data corresponding to the area, the mechanism and the currency to be inquired is obtained through the downloading test of the report data, executing the RPA report function test script again to perform the report logic check test on the report data based on the report logic check rule.
Specifically, after the RPA robot sets the region, mechanism and currency to be inquired in the script to complete the inquiry and download of the report, the report data is tested and checked according to the corresponding report service test logic. For example, a bank statement of settlement and sales statistics is checked for basic contents such as simple settlement and sales settlement, and whether the logic is correct or not is checked. Namely: and opening the downloaded report, reading the specified verification rule in the script, and verifying the report data. The verification rule is divided into a single report data verification test and a cross-file data verification test.
As can be seen from the above description, the method for testing the smoking of the reporting system according to the embodiment of the present application performs the report logic verification test on the downloaded report data according to the received report logic verification rule, so that the accuracy and reliability of the report logic verification test performed on the report data in the reporting system can be effectively improved, and the automation and the intelligent degree of the smoking test process of the reporting system can be further improved.
In order to further improve the comprehensiveness and the wide applicability of the report logic verification test performed on report data in the report system, in an embodiment of the method for testing smoking of the report system provided by the present application, the report logic verification test includes: checking and checking the report data of the cross-report among a single report and/or a plurality of reports; the verification and verification test comprises the following steps: at least one of total score checking, data format checking, calculation result checking and data timeliness checking.
Specifically, the verification rule is divided into a single report data verification test and a cross-file data verification test. And test checking, such as total score checking, data format checking, calculation result checking, data timeliness checking and the like.
In a specific example, performing the report logical verification test on the report data based on the report logical verification rule refers to performing a verification check test on the report data respectively for the report data in a single report and performing a total score check, a data format check, a calculation result check and a data timeliness check on the report data across reports among a plurality of reports based on the report logical verification rule.
As can be seen from the above description, the method for testing smoking of a reporting system according to the embodiment of the present application implements the cross-reporting verification and check test on the reporting data between a single report and multiple reports by designing multiple verification and check tests, and can further improve the accuracy, reliability, comprehensiveness, and applicability of the reporting logic verification test on the reporting data in the reporting system, and further improve the automation and intelligence degree of the smoking test process of the reporting system.
In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the test of the user management function, in an embodiment of the method for testing the smoking of the reporting system, the RPA target test script includes: RPA user management function test script; referring to fig. 6, step 200 of the method for testing smoking of a reporting system further includes the following steps:
step 260: and receiving an RPA user management function test script, wherein the RPA user management function test script comprises each user identifier to be tested and a system authority requirement corresponding to each user identifier.
Step 270: executing the RPA user management function test script to log in a user management interface in the report system, and performing user management function test on the user management interface based on each user identifier to be tested and the system authority requirement corresponding to each user identifier, wherein the user management function test comprises the following steps: at least one of a new user test, a user permission test and a delete user test.
Specifically, a test user name and a corresponding authority control requirement are set in the script, the RPA robot tests contents such as new users, user effectiveness, user authority control and the like on a user management page, and fixed users are recovered in a database after verification is successful so as to be recycled for next smoking test.
As can be seen from the above description, according to the method for testing the smoking of the reporting system provided in the embodiment of the present application, the user management function test for the user management interface is performed according to the received user identifiers to be tested and the system authority requirements corresponding to each user identifier, so that the accuracy and reliability of the user management function test in the reporting system can be effectively improved, and the automation and the intelligent degree of the smoking test process of the reporting system can be further improved.
In order to further improve the accuracy and reliability of the test of the user management function, in an embodiment of the method for testing the report system smoking provided by the present application, referring to fig. 7, step 270 in the method for testing the report system smoking further includes the following contents:
step 271: and adding corresponding users based on the user identifications to be tested and the system authority requirements corresponding to each user identification in a user management interface in the report system by using an administrator account to perform the test of the added users.
Step 272: and logging out the administrator account, and logging in the newly added accounts of the users one by one to perform the user permission test on the newly added accounts of the users.
Step 273: and deleting the newly added account numbers of the users in the user management interface by using the administrator account number to perform the deleted user test.
Specifically, after logging in with the administrator authority and successfully authenticating, the RPA robot enters a user management interface, adds a plurality of test users and sets corresponding authorities, tests functions of the newly added users, and records test conditions; after the administrator user quits, the newly added users are tested in a cycle by account number mode whether to log in normally or not, and whether the function module meets the requirement of the corresponding authority after logging in or not, and the test condition is recorded. For example: and adding a branch user, and checking whether the authority exists to check a general row side report, whether the system management authority exists, and the like. After all test users finish logging in and verifying, logging in the system again with administrator authority, entering a user management module, deleting all test accounts, and verifying and deleting user functions.
As can be seen from the above description, the method for testing smoking of a reporting system provided in the embodiment of the present application can further improve the comprehensiveness, the applicability, the universality and the reliability of the user management function test in the reporting system, and can further improve the automation and the intelligent degree of the smoking test process of the reporting system, by performing the tests of user addition, permission and deletion in the user management function test process.
In order to enable a technician to know error information in time to perform problem location and troubleshooting, referring to fig. 8, an embodiment of the method for testing smoking of a reporting system provided in the present application further includes the following steps after step 100 or step 200 in the method for testing smoking of a reporting system:
step 300: and generating a smoking test report aiming at the report system according to the test results respectively corresponding to the login test and the target test.
Step 400: and outputting the smoking test report.
As can be seen from the above description, the method for testing smoking of a reporting system provided in the embodiment of the present application can enable technicians to know error reporting information in time to perform problem location and troubleshooting by outputting a smoking test report of a login test and a target test, and expose a problem before a service test, thereby effectively improving the online efficiency of the version of the reporting system.
In terms of software, in order to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy and the like in the existing report system testing method, the present application provides an embodiment of an RPA robot for executing all or part of the contents in the report system smoking testing method, referring to fig. 9, the RPA robot specifically includes the following contents:
and the login test module 10 is used for performing login test on the unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA login test script.
In the login test module 10, the RPA robot may receive a preset RPA login test script from a client device held by a tester, and then execute the RPA login test script to perform a login test on a unified authentication interface of the report system.
A target test module 20, configured to perform a target test on the reporting system based on an RPA target test script if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, where the target test includes: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test.
In the target test module 20, the report system is automatically subjected to target test by using an RPA target test script corresponding to each of the RPA robot execution interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test.
It can be understood that, in a preferred mode of the target testing module 20, if the unified certification interface passes the login test, the interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test are respectively performed on the report system based on the RPA target testing script, where the execution sequence of the report data function test and the user management function test is not sequential. In addition, the target tests mentioned in one or more embodiments of the present application are not limited to the interface passing test, the report data function test, and the user management function test, and the target tests may include various types of tests that can be used to perform a smoking test on the reporting system.
The embodiment of the RPA robot provided in the present application may be specifically configured to execute the processing procedure of the embodiment of the report system smoking test method in the foregoing embodiment, and the functions of the embodiment are not described herein again, and reference may be made to the detailed description of the embodiment of the method.
As can be seen from the above description, the RPA robot provided in the embodiment of the present application, by applying the RPA technology to the smoking test of the reporting system, can effectively improve the efficiency of the smoking test process of the reporting system, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the smoking test performed on the reporting system, thereby effectively improving the automation and intelligence degree of the smoking test process of the reporting system; the problems of omission of a test scene, repeated test steps and the like can be effectively avoided, the user experience of testing technicians of a report system can be effectively improved, the smoking test can be carried out in one key mode after version deployment, basic service scenes can be covered more accurately, manual operation is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved. The method can also be reused in smoke tests of other application systems, and has great popularization value.
In order to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy and the like of the existing report system testing mode based on the embodiment of the RPA robot, the application provides an embodiment of a report system smoking testing system comprising the RPA robot, and the report system smoking testing system specifically comprises the following contents:
a management device and a plurality of RPA robots; the RPA robot is used for executing the smoking test method of the report system; the management device may be the client device held by the foregoing tester, and is configured to send the RPA login test script and the RPA target test script to each RPA robot, respectively, and receive a smoking test report for the reporting system sent by each RPA robot.
The embodiment of the report system smoking test system provided in the present application may be specifically configured to execute the report system smoking test method in the above embodiment or the processing procedure of the embodiment of the RPA robot, and the functions thereof are not described herein again, and reference may be made to the detailed description of the embodiment of the report system smoking test method or the RPA robot.
As can be seen from the above description, the report system smoking test system provided in the embodiment of the present application can effectively improve the efficiency of the report system smoking test process, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the smoking test performed on the report system by applying the RPA technology to the report system smoking test, thereby effectively improving the automation and intelligence of the report system smoking test process; the problems of omission of a test scene, repeated test steps and the like can be effectively avoided, the user experience of testing technicians of a report system can be effectively improved, the smoking test can be carried out in one key mode after version deployment, basic service scenes can be covered more accurately, manual operation is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved. The method can also be reused in smoke tests of other application systems, and has great popularization value.
In order to further explain the scheme, the application also provides a specific application example of the smoking test method of the report system, and the method realizes the automatic logging in the report system and the passing inspection in a mode of traversing a target test page through an interface passing test module; the report inquiry, download and report data business logic check functions are realized through the report function module; and the user adding and deleting function and the authority control verification are completed through the user management module. Finally, the aim of replacing repeated and complicated manual operation by the RPA technology and realizing automation of the smoke test process is fulfilled.
The RPA (robot process automation) can be third-party software purchased by a certain bank, and an automation task is formed by flexibly configuring a task component, judging logic, executing sequence and the like, so that most of manual operations can be simulated, and the process automation is realized. The application provides a method for realizing automatic smoking test in a software testing process based on RPA function, which utilizes RPA to replace manual automation to finish the contents of authentication login test, report inquiry and export test, report data check and verification, user add-delete test, user authority verification and the like of an application system. Referring to FIG. 10, wherein "N" represents NO and "Y" represents YES; the specific treatment process comprises the following steps:
step 1: the interface passing test module, referring to fig. 11, sets a unified authentication account, a password, an application foreground address, and each system interface to be traversed in the script to perform passing verification. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 1.1: and the RPA automatically uses the unified authentication account and the password login report form application foreground address to carry out system login verification.
Step 1.2: and (4) judging the login unified authentication interface, if the test is normal, continuing to execute the step 1.3, otherwise, skipping to the step 6.
Step 1.3: and traversing the target test page and checking whether the main page functions normally.
Step 2: the report function module, see fig. 12, is divided into three parts, report query, report download and report logical check. After the areas, mechanisms and currencies to be inquired are set in the script to finish report inquiry and downloading, test checking is carried out on report data according to corresponding report service test logic, such as total score checking, data format checking, calculation result checking and data timeliness checking and the like. For example, a bank statement of settlement and sales statistics is checked for basic contents such as simple settlement and sales settlement, and whether the logic is correct or not is checked. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 2.1: and logging in a report form query interface. The RPA automatically fills report query conditions, such as report region, organization, currency, and the like, and downloads the corresponding report to the designated directory after the data is ready.
Step 2.2: and opening the downloaded report, reading the specified verification rule in the script, and verifying the report data. The verification rule is divided into a single report data verification test and a cross-file data verification test.
For example: for the data checking test in a single report, the RPA needs to check the business logic "a 01 ═ a02+ a 06", "a 02 ═ a03+ a04+ a 05", "a 16 ═ a17+ a 21", "a 17 ═ a18+ a19+ a 20", "a 21 ═ a22+ a23+ a24+ a25+ a26+ a27+ a 30" specified in the table sample of a bank settlement and settlement daily report shown in table 1, and record the test result item by item; for the cross-file data verification check test, after a designated user is connected to the database, a designated field in the data table is read according to rules, and is checked with a field in a bank settlement and sales statistics daily statement file, for example, values of foreign exchange codes STATCOMDE and money AMOUNT in the data table are all values in A03, A04 and A05 in the table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003065974480000161
And step 3: and judging the report logic module, and recording the result, including test time, test document, data position of failed test, error condition and the like.
And 4, step 4: the user management module, referring to fig. 13, performs an account permission test for a, an account permission test for B, an account permission test for C, and the like; the user management module is divided into three parts of user authority addition, user authority verification and user deletion. And setting a test user name and a corresponding authority control requirement in the script, testing contents such as a new user, user effectiveness, user authority control and the like on a user management page by using the RPA, and recovering the fixed user in a database after successful verification so as to prepare for the next smoke test for recycling. The method comprises the following specific steps:
step 4.1: after logging in the unified authentication successfully by using the administrator authority in the step 1.1, the RPA enters a user management interface, adds a plurality of test users and sets corresponding authority, tests the functions of the newly added users, and records the test condition
Step 4.2: after the administrator user quits, the newly added users are tested in a cycle by account number mode whether to log in normally or not, and whether the function module meets the requirement of the corresponding authority after logging in or not, and the test condition is recorded. For example: and adding a branch user, and checking whether the authority exists to check a general row side report, whether the system management authority exists, and the like.
Step 4.3: after all test users finish logging in and verifying, logging in the system again with administrator authority, entering a user management module, deleting all test accounts, and verifying and deleting user functions.
And 5: and judging the user management module and recording the test condition.
Step 6: and after the execution of each module is finished, a test report is generated, so that technicians can know error reporting information in time to perform problem positioning and troubleshooting, and the problems are exposed before the business test in advance, thereby improving the version readiness efficiency.
Based on the technical scheme, the report system smoking test method based on the RPA (robot process automation) provided by the application example of the application example adopts the RPA (robot process automation) technology to carry out the report system smoking test method, establishes the methods of an automatic verification system login page, multi-interface passing test, report logic comparison and multi-user authority management, realizes one-click smoking test after version deployment, can more accurately cover basic service scenes, reduces manual operation and improves test efficiency. The method can also be reused in smoke tests of other application systems, and has great popularization value.
In terms of hardware, in order to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy and the like in the existing report system testing method, the present application provides an embodiment of an electronic device for implementing all or part of contents in the report system smoking testing method, where the electronic device specifically includes the following contents:
fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a system configuration of an electronic device 9600 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 14, the electronic device 9600 can include a central processor 9100 and a memory 9140; the memory 9140 is coupled to the central processor 9100. Notably, this FIG. 14 is exemplary; other types of structures may also be used in addition to or in place of the structure to implement telecommunications or other functions.
In one embodiment, the reporting system smoke test function may be integrated into the central processor. Wherein the central processor may be configured to control:
step 100: and logging in the unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA logging in test script.
In step 100, the RPA robot may receive a preset RPA login test script from a client device held by a tester, and then execute the RPA login test script to perform a login test on a unified authentication interface of the report system.
Step 200: if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, performing a target test on the report system based on an RPA target test script, wherein the target test comprises: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test.
In step 200, the report system is automatically subjected to target test by adopting an RPA target test script corresponding to each of the RPA robot execution interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test.
As can be seen from the above description, the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application, by applying the RPA technology to the smoking test of the reporting system, can effectively improve the efficiency of the smoking test process of the reporting system, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the smoking test performed on the reporting system, thereby effectively improving the automation and intelligence of the smoking test process of the reporting system; the problems of omission of a test scene, repeated test steps and the like can be effectively avoided, the user experience of testing technicians of a report system can be effectively improved, the smoking test can be carried out in one key mode after version deployment, basic service scenes can be covered more accurately, manual operation is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved. The method can also be reused in smoke tests of other application systems, and has great popularization value.
In another embodiment, the RPA robot may be configured separately from the central processor 9100, for example, the RPA robot may be configured as a chip connected to the central processor 9100, and the smoking test function of the reporting system is realized by the control of the central processor.
As shown in fig. 14, the electronic device 9600 may further include: a communication module 9110, an input unit 9120, an audio processor 9130, a display 9160, and a power supply 9170. It is noted that the electronic device 9600 also does not necessarily include all of the components shown in fig. 14; further, the electronic device 9600 may further include components not shown in fig. 14, which can be referred to in the related art.
As shown in fig. 14, a central processor 9100, sometimes referred to as a controller or operational control, can include a microprocessor or other processor device and/or logic device, which central processor 9100 receives input and controls the operation of the various components of the electronic device 9600.
The memory 9140 can be, for example, one or more of a buffer, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable media, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable device. The information relating to the failure may be stored, and a program for executing the information may be stored. And the central processing unit 9100 can execute the program stored in the memory 9140 to realize information storage or processing, or the like.
The input unit 9120 provides input to the central processor 9100. The input unit 9120 is, for example, a key or a touch input device. Power supply 9170 is used to provide power to electronic device 9600. The display 9160 is used for displaying display objects such as images and characters. The display may be, for example, an LCD display, but is not limited thereto.
The memory 9140 can be a solid state memory, e.g., Read Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), a SIM card, or the like. There may also be a memory that holds information even when power is off, can be selectively erased, and is provided with more data, an example of which is sometimes called an EPROM or the like. The memory 9140 could also be some other type of device. Memory 9140 includes a buffer memory 9141 (sometimes referred to as a buffer). The memory 9140 may include an application/function storage portion 9142, the application/function storage portion 9142 being used for storing application programs and function programs or for executing a flow of operations of the electronic device 9600 by the central processor 9100.
The memory 9140 can also include a data store 9143, the data store 9143 being used to store data, such as contacts, digital data, pictures, sounds, and/or any other data used by an electronic device. The driver storage portion 9144 of the memory 9140 may include various drivers for the electronic device for communication functions and/or for performing other functions of the electronic device (e.g., messaging applications, contact book applications, etc.).
The communication module 9110 is a transmitter/receiver 9110 that transmits and receives signals via an antenna 9111. The communication module (transmitter/receiver) 9110 is coupled to the central processor 9100 to provide input signals and receive output signals, which may be the same as in the case of a conventional mobile communication terminal.
Based on different communication technologies, a plurality of communication modules 9110, such as a cellular network module, a bluetooth module, and/or a wireless local area network module, may be provided in the same electronic device. The communication module (transmitter/receiver) 9110 is also coupled to a speaker 9131 and a microphone 9132 via an audio processor 9130 to provide audio output via the speaker 9131 and receive audio input from the microphone 9132, thereby implementing ordinary telecommunications functions. The audio processor 9130 may include any suitable buffers, decoders, amplifiers and so forth. In addition, the audio processor 9130 is also coupled to the central processor 9100, thereby enabling recording locally through the microphone 9132 and enabling locally stored sounds to be played through the speaker 9131.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium capable of implementing all steps in the method for testing smoking of a reporting system in the foregoing embodiment, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements all steps of the method for testing smoking of a reporting system, where an execution subject of the method is a server or a client, for example, when the processor executes the computer program, the processor implements the following steps:
step 100: and logging in the unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA logging in test script.
In step 100, the RPA robot may receive a preset RPA login test script from a client device held by a tester, and then execute the RPA login test script to perform a login test on a unified authentication interface of the report system.
Step 200: if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, performing a target test on the report system based on an RPA target test script, wherein the target test comprises: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test.
In step 200, the report system is automatically subjected to target test by adopting an RPA target test script corresponding to each of the RPA robot execution interface passing test, the report data function test and the user management function test.
As can be seen from the above description, the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application, by applying the RPA technology to the smoking test of the reporting system, can effectively improve the efficiency of the smoking test process of the reporting system, and can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability of the smoking test performed on the reporting system, thereby effectively improving the automation and intelligence of the smoking test process of the reporting system; the problems of omission of a test scene, repeated test steps and the like can be effectively avoided, the user experience of testing technicians of a report system can be effectively improved, the smoking test can be carried out in one key mode after version deployment, basic service scenes can be covered more accurately, manual operation is reduced, and the test efficiency is improved. The method can also be reused in smoke tests of other application systems, and has great popularization value.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (devices), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific embodiments in the invention, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. A method for testing smoking of a report system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
logging in a unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA logging in test script;
if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, performing a target test on the report system based on an RPA target test script, wherein the target test comprises: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test.
2. The reporting system smoking test method of claim 1, wherein the logging test of the unified certification interface of the reporting system based on the RPA logging test script comprises:
receiving an RPA login test script, wherein the RPA login test script comprises a login account, a password and an application foreground address of the unified authentication interface;
and executing the RPA login test script to perform login test on the unified authentication interface based on the login account, the password and the application foreground address of the unified authentication interface.
3. The reporting system smoking test method as in claim 1, wherein the RPA target test script comprises: an RPA interface passing test script;
correspondingly, the target testing of the report system based on the RPA target testing script includes:
receiving an RPA interface passing test script, wherein the RPA interface passing test script comprises the identification of each target interface in the report system;
and executing the RPA interface passing test script to respectively traverse and carry out interface passing test on each target interface based on the identification of each target interface.
4. The reporting system smoking test method as in claim 1, wherein the RPA target test script comprises: the RPA report function test script;
correspondingly, the target testing of the report system based on the RPA target testing script includes:
receiving an RPA report function test script, wherein the RPA report function test script comprises an area, a mechanism and a currency to be inquired;
executing the RPA report function test script to log in a report query interface in a report system, and performing report data function test on the report query interface based on the region, mechanism and currency to be queried, wherein the report data function test comprises the following steps: report data query test and report data download test.
5. The reporting system smoking test method as recited in claim 4, wherein the report data function test further comprises: checking and testing report logic; the RPA report function test script also comprises: report logic check rules;
correspondingly, the method for testing the smoking of the report system further comprises the following steps:
and if the report data corresponding to the area, the mechanism and the currency to be inquired is obtained through the downloading test of the report data, executing the RPA report function test script again to perform the report logic check test on the report data based on the report logic check rule.
6. The reporting system smoking test method as recited in claim 5, wherein the reporting logic verification test comprises: checking and checking the report data of the cross-report among a single report and/or a plurality of reports;
the verification and verification test comprises the following steps: at least one of total score checking, data format checking, calculation result checking and data timeliness checking.
7. The reporting system smoking test method as in any one of claims 1-6, wherein the RPA target test script comprises: RPA user management function test script;
correspondingly, the target testing of the report system based on the RPA target testing script includes:
receiving an RPA user management function test script, wherein the RPA user management function test script comprises user identifications to be tested and system authority requirements corresponding to the user identifications;
executing the RPA user management function test script to log in a user management interface in the report system, and performing user management function test on the user management interface based on each user identifier to be tested and the system authority requirement corresponding to each user identifier, wherein the user management function test comprises the following steps: at least one of a new user test, a user permission test and a delete user test.
8. The reporting system smoking test method as recited in claim 7, wherein the logging in a user management interface in the reporting system and the user management function test of the user management interface based on each user identifier to be tested and the system authority requirement corresponding to each user identifier comprises:
adding corresponding users based on the user identification to be tested and the system authority requirement corresponding to each user identification in a user management interface in the report system by using an administrator account to perform the test of the added users;
logging out the administrator account, and logging in newly-added accounts of the users one by one to perform the user permission test on the newly-added accounts of the users;
and deleting the newly added account numbers of the users in the user management interface by using the administrator account number to perform the deleted user test.
9. The reporting system smoking test method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating a smoking test report aiming at the report system according to the test results respectively corresponding to the login test and the target test;
and outputting the smoking test report.
10. An RPA robot, comprising:
the login test module is used for performing login test on a unified authentication interface of the report system based on the RPA login test script;
the target test module is used for carrying out target test on the report system based on the RPA target test script if the unified authentication interface passes the login test, wherein the target test comprises the following steps: at least one of an interface passing test, a report data function test and a user management function test.
11. A reporting system smoking test system, comprising: a management device and a plurality of RPA robots;
the RPA robot is used for executing the smoking test method of the report system in any one of claims 1 to 9;
the management device is used for respectively sending the RPA login test script and the RPA target test script to each RPA robot and receiving a smoking test report which is sent by each RPA robot and aims at the report system.
12. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the reporting system smoking test method of any one of claims 1 to 9 when executing the computer program.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method for testing smoking of a reporting system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
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