CN113126939B - Display method, display control device, display and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Display method, display control device, display and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN113126939B
CN113126939B CN202010043006.2A CN202010043006A CN113126939B CN 113126939 B CN113126939 B CN 113126939B CN 202010043006 A CN202010043006 A CN 202010043006A CN 113126939 B CN113126939 B CN 113126939B
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display
display data
data
pixel
memory
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CN113126939A (en
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邱红兵
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1415Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units with means for detecting differences between the image stored in the host and the images displayed on the displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3206Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
    • G06F1/3215Monitoring of peripheral devices
    • G06F1/3218Monitoring of peripheral devices of display devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a display method for an electronic device, which can comprise the following steps: receiving uncompressed initial display data; mapping the received initial display data to reduce the data volume of each pixel in the initial display data; storing the display data after mapping processing into a first memory of a display of the electronic equipment; and converting the display data after mapping processing in the first memory based on the preset color so that the display can display the display content corresponding to the initial display data in the preset color by using the converted display data. The display power consumption of the electronic equipment can be reduced. In addition, the application also relates to a display control device, a display and an electronic device.

Description

Display method, display control device, display and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to a display method, a display control device, a display and an electronic device.
Background
An Always-on Display (AOD) is a common system function in a current terminal, and the AOD means that after a user performs an off-screen process on the terminal, a partial area on a screen can be lit on a Display screen of an electronic device to Display some simple information such as time, date, notification, and the like, so that the user can obtain the basic information in real time without lighting the screen, for example, as shown in fig. 1.
However, since the AOD function causes a part of the display to be always bright, which is relatively power-consuming and affects the endurance of the electronic device, many electronic devices default to turning off the function.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application provides a display method, a display control apparatus, a display, and an electronic device, so as to reduce display power consumption of the electronic device.
A first aspect of the present application provides a display method for an electronic device, which may include: receiving uncompressed initial display data; mapping the received initial display data to reduce the data volume of each pixel in the initial display data; storing the display data after mapping processing into a first memory of a display of the electronic equipment; and converting the display data after mapping processing in the first memory based on the preset color so that the display can display the display content corresponding to the initial display data in the preset color by using the converted display data. The embodiment of the application can reduce the display power consumption of the electronic equipment.
Further, the aforementioned mapping processing on the received initial display data may include: the pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data is mapped from multiple bits to 1 bit. This may further reduce power consumption by providing less memory space.
Further, the mapping the received initial display data may include: and performing mapping processing on the received initial display data based on the value of at least one component of each pixel in the components of the color space in the initial display data.
For example, the color space may be a YUV space; and mapping the pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data from the multi-bit to 1bit may include: and taking the highest bit of the Y component value of each pixel in the YUV space in the initial display data as the 1-bit pixel value after the pixel is mapped.
As another example, the color space may be an RGB space; and mapping the pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data from the multi-bit to 1bit may include: and performing OR operation on the highest bit of the component values of the R, G, B three components of each pixel in the initial display data in the RGB space, and taking the numerical value obtained after the OR operation as the 1-bit pixel value after the pixel is mapped.
Further, before receiving the initial display data that is not compressed, the method may further include: a command to enter a mute display mode is received. Therefore, the display power consumption in the AOD state is reduced by the display method.
Further, the method may further include: receiving a command of exiting the screen-off display mode and entering a normal display mode; receiving compressed display data; storing the received compressed display data in a second memory in the display; and reading and decompressing the compressed display data from the second memory to display the display contents corresponding to the received compressed display data.
The embodiment of the application can control the electronic equipment to enter different modes according to different states of the electronic equipment, so that the power consumption of the display process is reduced as much as possible in the normal display function and the AOD function, and the cruising ability of the electronic equipment is improved.
A second aspect of the present application provides a display control apparatus comprising: a receiver for receiving uncompressed initial display data; the first memory is used for storing the display data after mapping processing; a processor for performing mapping processing on the received initial display data to reduce the data amount of each pixel in the initial display data; storing the display data after mapping processing into a first memory; and converting the display data after mapping processing in the first memory based on the preset color so that the display can display the display content corresponding to the initial display data in the preset color by using the converted display data.
A third aspect of the present application provides a display comprising: the display control apparatus provided in any implementation manner of the second aspect or the second aspect; and a display panel for displaying the display content.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including the display provided in any implementation manner of the foregoing third aspect or third aspect.
A fifth aspect of the present application provides a display control system for an electronic device, comprising a main control device and a display control device, the main control device being coupled with the display control device; a main control device for transmitting uncompressed initial display data; display control means for receiving uncompressed initial display data; mapping the received initial display data to reduce the data volume of each pixel in the initial display data; storing the display data after mapping processing into a first memory of a display of the electronic equipment; and converting the display data after mapping processing in the first memory based on the preset color so that the display can display the display content corresponding to the initial display data in the preset color by using the converted display data.
A sixth aspect of the present application provides an apparatus comprising: the device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores instructions, and the processor is used for reading and executing the instructions in the memory so as to cause the device to execute the method provided by the first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect.
A seventh aspect of the present application provides a machine-readable medium having stored therein instructions, which when executed by a machine, may cause the machine to perform the method provided by the foregoing first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect.
An eighth aspect of the present application provides an apparatus having the functions of implementing the method provided by the first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect. The functions can be realized by hardware, and the functions can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above-described functions.
A ninth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product, which may comprise program code, which, when executed by a controller, performs the method provided by the foregoing first aspect or any implementation of the first aspect. The computer program product may be a software installation package, which may be downloaded to and run on the controller in case it is desired to use the method as provided in the first aspect or any implementation of the first aspect.
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Fig. 1 shows an AOD example of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 shows a structural example of a display control system 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 illustrates an example of a process of displaying content using the display control system illustrated in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 illustrates one of structural examples of an electronic device including the display control system 200 of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 illustrates a second example of the structure of an electronic device including the display control system 200 of fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 shows a detailed structural example of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 illustrates an example computing system diagram in accordance with embodiments of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is further described with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. In addition, for convenience of description, only a part of structures or processes related to the present application, not all of them, is illustrated in the drawings. It should be noted that in this specification, like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following drawings.
Illustrative embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, display methods, display control apparatus, media, device displays, and electronic devices, among others.
Various aspects of the illustrative embodiments will be described using terms commonly employed by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that some alternative embodiments may be practiced using the features described in part. For purposes of explanation, specific numbers and configurations are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the illustrative embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that alternative embodiments may be practiced without the specific details. In some other instances, well-known features are omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the illustrative embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 shows an AOD example of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
For various electronic devices with displays, such as mobile phones, the AOD function enables a user to obtain some basic information, such as time, date, power, etc., in real time without lighting up the screen, as shown in fig. 1.
For various electronic devices such as mobile phones, especially for electronic devices using OLEDs as displays, AOD is a very convenient and practical function because OLEDs can control individual pixels to display content, and when the screen displays black, the black area does not need to emit light, thus not consuming too much power as full bright display. However, since the AOD function makes a part of the display screen always bright, it is still very power consuming. Therefore, many electronic devices default to turning off the AOD function in order to increase endurance.
Embodiments of the present application are directed to provide a screen-off display control system to reduce display power consumption of an electronic device in an AOD state. Embodiments of the present application may be applied to various devices including a display, for example, various electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a smart television, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a portable game machine, a portable music player, a reader device, a head mounted display, and the like. In some implementations, the electronic device can be a wearable device that can be worn by a user. For example, the electronic device may be or be part of a smart watch, bracelet, jewelry, or glasses, etc. In various implementations, the user may view the message on a display of the electronic device or may access the message via a speaker or other output device of the electronic device. For example, according to some embodiments of the present application, a user may view information on a display of a cell phone, smart watch, or smart bracelet. According to further embodiments of the present application, a user may access a message via a headset, a speaker, a haptic feedback device, or the like, coupled to or part of an electronic device.
Fig. 2 shows a structural example of a display control system 200 according to an embodiment of the present application, and the display control system 200 can be applied to various electronic devices with displays such as a mobile phone.
As shown in fig. 2, the display control System 200 may include a System On Chip (SOC) 210 and a display 230, where the SOC210 may serve as a master of the display control System 200 and may send display data to the display 230 and control display activities of the display 230. In some embodiments of the present application, the main control device of the display control system 200 may also be implemented in a manner other than SOC.
A Central Processing Unit (CPU) 211, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 212, a sensor HUB (HUB)213, a display stream compression module 214, a first display data interface 215, and the like may be included in the SOC 210. The display 230 may include a display control device 220 and a display panel 240, and the display control device 220 may further include a second display data interface 221, an 1/3RAM222, a decompression module 223, a format mapping module 225, a 1bit RAM226, a driving mode mapping module 227, a display panel driving circuit 224, and the like.
The CPU 211 in the SOC210 is a final execution unit for information processing and program execution, which is an operation and control core of the computer system. The GPU 212 is used as a core processor of a dedicated graphic for performing image and graphic related operation work, graphics rendering, and the like. The sensor HUB 213 is used to interface and process data from the various sensors.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the CPU 211 may be configured to process the display data, and after the CPU 211 processes one or more frames of the display data, the display data may be placed in the memory. In a mobile phone, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 231 is usually used as a Memory for the SOC210, for example, a Low Power Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (LPDDR SDRAM) may be used. In various embodiments of the present application, a portion or all of the RAM231 may be integrated into the SOC210, or may be independent of the SOC210 and invoked by the SOC 210.
Since the integrated RAM inside the display 230 such as the OLED is high in cost, in order to reduce the cost, the display data stored in the RAM may be compressed before being transmitted to the display 230, thereby reducing the size of the display data, so that the RAM inside the display may be made smaller, thereby reducing the cost of the display.
The Compression module 214 may employ various Compression techniques to compress the Display data, and according to some embodiments of the application, in the handset, the Compression module 214 typically employs Display Stream Compression (DSC), which is an image Compression standard defined by Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA), which is a widely accepted lightweight codec standard for Display links with low cost, short latency, and visual lossless. The efficient coding technology of DSC comprises advanced prediction, historical color index, simple entropy coding, good rate control and the like, and the compression rate is 1/2 or 1/3. Currently, the compression ratio of 1/3 is typically used to allow the RAM inside the display 230 to be smaller. Since the compressed data size is 1/2 or 1/3, the RAM size corresponding to the display control device 220 is typically referred to as 1/2RAM or 1/3RAM, respectively.
The compressed display data may be sent to the display control device 220 in the display 230 through the display data interface. In an embodiment of the present application, the Display data Interface may adopt a Display Serial Interface (DSI), where the DSI is a specific Interface defined by a Mobile Industry Processor Interface (MIPI) alliance for the Display portion. The DSI transmits pixel information or instructions in a serial manner, and enjoys its own independent communication protocol during transmission, including packet format and error correction and detection mechanism.
As shown in fig. 2, in the case of using DSI as a display data interface in the system 200, the SOC210 side transmits display data compressed by the compression module 214 to the display 230 through the first DSI 215, and the display control device 220 receives the display data through the second DSI 221 corresponding to the first DSI 215 of the SOC side on the display 230 side.
It should be understood that the DSI interface is only used as an example in the embodiments of the present application, and in other embodiments of the present application, other display data interfaces may be used to transmit display data, and examples of the other display data interfaces include but are not limited to: namely, a Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) Interface, a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), a Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL) Interface, etc.
The display data received through the second DSI 221 may be stored in RAM integrated within the display 230, in the embodiment of the present application 1/3RAM222 is taken as an example of RAM integrated in the display 230. 1/3RAM222 may employ Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) according to some embodiments of the present application.
The decompression module 223 may be used to decompress 1/3 the display data in the RAM222 and send it to the display panel driver circuit 224. The decompression algorithm used in the decompression module 223 needs to correspond to the compression algorithm used in the compression module 214, and for example, when the display data is compressed by the compression module 214 using the DSC standard, the decompression module 223 decompresses the display data using the DSC standard as well.
The driving circuit 224 is configured to scan the decompressed display data and drive the display panel 240 such that an image corresponding to the display data is displayed on the display panel 240. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the display panel 240 may be an Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) panel, and the corresponding display 230 is an AMOLED display. In other embodiments of the present application, the Display 230 may also be other types of displays, such as a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) Display, a Micro-LED (Micro-LED) Display, and the like. The display panel driving circuit 224 may have various structures for different displays 230, and the present application is not limited thereto.
Using the second DSI 221, 1/3RAM222, decompression module 223, display panel drive circuit 224, and display panel 240, the display 230 can perform display in the normal display mode, displaying display content corresponding to the display data received from the SOC210 on the display panel 240. In the practice of the present application, the normal display mode may refer to a display in which the screen is fully lit.
With the display control system 200, in the normal display mode, the electronic device may detect whether the display content needs to be updated through the CPU 211, and when the display content is updated, the processing flow of the display data may include:
the CPU 211 finishes processing one frame of display data → the display data is stored in the RAM231 → the DSC compression module 214 reads the display data in the RAM231 and compresses it to the original 1/3 size → the display data in the RAM231 is sent to the display 230 through the first DSI 215 → the display 230 receives data through the second DSI 221 → the received display data is stored in the 1/3RAM222 → the DSC decompression module 223 reads the display data in the 1/3RAM222 for data decompression → the decompressed display data is sent to the drive circuit 224 → after being scanned by the drive circuit 224, the corresponding image is displayed on the display panel 240.
When the display content does not need to be updated, the data held in the RAM222 of 1/3 is read from the RAM222 of 1/3 and the display is decompressed, that is:
the DSC decompression module 223 reads 1/3 the display data in the RAM222 for data decompression → the decompressed display data is sent to the drive circuit 224 → after scanning by the drive circuit 224, the corresponding image is displayed on the display panel 240.
In the above processing flow of display data, when the display data is not updated, the SOC210 side does not need to work, and a part of the display power consumption can be reduced, but the DSC decompresses 1/3RAM222, which still consumes a large amount of power, especially for AOD scenes.
In the AOD scene, generally, the time taken to display the content update is small, and the time taken to display the content non-update state (i.e., content holding state) is long. For example, the AOD scene is usually used to display basic information such as time, power, etc. In an AOD scenario where time is displayed, the time displayed is typically accurate to the order of minutes, e.g., as shown in fig. 1, the display time is "21: 11". In this case, the display data update is mainly caused by the lapse of time, and the time of display changes once every 1 minute, that is, the display contents need to be updated only once within 1 minute.
Assuming that the refresh rate of the display of the handset shown in fig. 1 is 60 frames/second, the data is updated once within 1 frame, then within 1 minute:
the time taken for display content update is only: (1/60) 16.66 ms;
the time for the display content retention state is: 1 minute- (1/60) second 59983.34 milliseconds.
If the refresh frequency of the display 230 is higher, the content will be updated less often and the content will be maintained longer.
If data is displayed in the AOD by using such a normal display mode, it is necessary to repeatedly decompress 1/3 the data in the RAM222 in the content holding state, which is very power consuming.
Therefore, according to some embodiments of the present application, in the display 230, a format mapping module 225, a 1-bit RAM226 and a driving manner mapping module 227 are provided, and by using these modules, the format of each pixel in the display data is mapped to 1bit and stored in the 1-bit RAM226, and when the subsequent display content is not updated, the display data can be directly read from the 1-bit RAM226 to drive the display, so that the display data in the AOD mode no longer needs the compression and decompression processes.
The format mapping module 225 is configured to map the data format of each pixel of the initial display data sent from the SOC210 side to 1 bit.
In general, the data format of each pixel of the initial display data transmitted from the SOC210 side is 24 bits (bit) (including red (R)8bit, green (G)8bit, and blue (B)8bit), and different colors can be displayed by mixing RGB. 24 bits can display 2^24 ^ 16777216 colors. Of course, in some embodiments, the format of the display data received by the display may not be RGB format, or 24bit, but other formats, which is not limited in this application.
For AOD, users usually only need to know some basic information, and monochrome display is enough for users to conveniently acquire the basic information. Therefore, only one color can be displayed without 16777216 colors, and 1bit is used to represent the ON (ON) state and the OFF (OFF) state of the corresponding pixel, and whether the corresponding pixel is displayed or not is enough, so that the data format of each pixel can be mapped from multiple bits (e.g. 24 bits) to 1 bit. And stores the mapped 1-bit display data of each pixel point into the 1-bit RAM 226.
Mapping the 24-bit format to the 1-bit format may be accomplished in various ways. According to some embodiments of the present application, the received initial display data may be mapped based on a value of at least one of the components of each pixel in the color space in the initial display data, and the initial display data may be mapped from a 24-bit format to a 1-bit format. The color space (also called color model) may include, but is not limited to: red, Green, Blue, RGB space, luminance and chrominance (usually YUV) space, Hue, Saturation, Intensity (Hue, Saturation, HSI) space, Hue, Saturation, Value (Hue, Saturation, HSV) space, etc.
For example, display data (e.g., RGB format display data) may be converted to YUV format, where the "Y" component represents brightness (Luma), i.e., a gray scale value; the "U" component and the "V" component represent Chrominance (Chroma or Chroma), the highest bit of the Y component of each pixel is extracted, and the highest bit of Y is 0, so the 1-bit format mapping result of the corresponding pixel is 0; the highest bit of Y is 1, and the 1-bit format mapping result of the corresponding pixel is 1.
For another example, the highest bit of the component values of R, G, B three components of each pixel of the display data in RGB format may be taken directly (or after converting the display data into RGB format), and then the highest bit of R, G, B may be subjected to or operation, or the result of the or operation may be the result of 1-bit format mapping. Then, as long as the highest bit of one entry in R, G, B is 1, the 1-bit format mapping result of the corresponding pixel is 1; r, G, B, the most significant bit is 0, the 1-bit format mapping result of the corresponding pixel is 0.
The 1-bit RAM226 is used for storing the result of the format mapping performed by the format mapping unit 225. The 1-bit RAM does not have a 1-bit storage size of the 1-bit RAM226, but means that each pixel stored corresponds to a 1-bit size. Thus, the size of the 1-bit RAM226 is related to the resolution of the display. For example, for a display with 2400 x 1080 resolution, the size of the 1-bit RAM226 would be 2400 x 1080 ═ 2592000 bits.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the 1-bit RAM226 may be separate and independent from the 1/3RAM222 or integrated with the 1/3RAM222, or, in some embodiments, a portion of the 1/3RAM222 may be used directly as the 1-bit RAM226, since the normal display mode and the AOD mode do not occur simultaneously.
The driving manner mapping module 227 is used for enabling the display panel 240 to present different colors. Although 1bit can only represent ON and OFF of the corresponding pixel, that is, whether there is display, the driving mode mapping module 227 can make the pixel in the ON state ON the display screen display different colors according to different situations, which may be white, red, green, etc., and theoretically there may be 2^24 ^ 16777216 colors. According to some embodiments of the present application, the driving manner mapping module 227 may present the related content in a color selected by the user according to the setting of the user, or display a color by default, or the like. However, with this 1-bit RAM design, all pixels can only display the same color, i.e., red, yellow, etc., at the same time, and cannot display a plurality of different colors, respectively, when displaying.
By using the format mapping module 225, the 1-bit RAM226, and the driving method mapping module 227, the display 230 can perform display in the AOD mode with low power consumption, and display content corresponding to display data received from the SOC210 is displayed on the display panel 240. Meanwhile, since the display 230 side no longer needs to store the display data into the 1/3RAM222, the SOC210 side also does not need to perform the compression operation any more.
Therefore, after the electronic device is turned off, the electronic device may be put into the AOD mode by using the display control system 200 shown in fig. 2, and when the CPU 211 of the electronic device detects that the display content is to be updated, the processing flow of the display data may include:
the CPU 211 finishes processing the display data of one frame → the display data is stored in the RAM231 → the display data is sent to the display 230 through the first DSI 215 → the display 230 receives the display data through the second DSI 221 → the received display data is mapped from 24bit to 1bit through the format mapping module 225 → the mapped display data is stored in the 1bit RAM226 → the driving mode mapping module 227 reads the display data from the 1bit RAM226 and converts the display data into a format suitable for driving the display → the driving circuit 224 scans the display data and drives the display panel 240 → the display panel 240 to display the corresponding image according to the display color selected by the user.
When the CPU 211 of the electronic device detects that the display content does not need to be updated, the data held in the 1-bit RAM226 only needs to be read from the 1-bit RAM226 and displayed:
reading the display data from the 1-bit RAM226 → according to the display color selected by the user, the driving mode mapping module 227 converts the data into a format suitable for the driving of the display → the driving circuit 224 scans and drives the display panel 240 → the display panel 240 displays the corresponding image.
As can be seen from fig. 2, the system 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application provides two different display data processing channels, one is the data processing channel 271 in the normal display mode shown by the gray arrow, and the other is the data processing channel 272 in the AOD mode shown by the white arrow.
In the normal display mode, with the normal channel 271 shown by a white arrow, if the display data needs to be updated, the steps of compressing, storing, decompressing, driving and displaying, etc. are sequentially performed. If the display data does not need to be updated, the display data is only needed to be read from the 1/3RAM222 and then decompressed and displayed, and the DSI interface 221 of the SOC210 and the display 230 does not work, so that the power consumption in the display process can be effectively reduced.
In the AOD mode, the 1/3RAM222 and the decompression module 223 consume a large amount of power because the time taken for display content to be updated is small, and the time taken for display content to be in a non-updated state (i.e., a content holding state) is long. Therefore, in the AOD mode, the format of the display data of each pixel can be mapped from 24bit to 1bit by using the AOD channel 272 shown by a white arrow, so that the display data of the AOD does not need to be compressed and decompressed any more, and does not need to be stored in the 1/3RAM222, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the AOD.
In the above, although the AOD mode in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking an example of mapping the format of the display data of each pixel from 24 bits to 1bit, according to some other embodiments of the present application, the format of the display data of each pixel may also be mapped to multiple bits, so that multiple colors can be displayed on the display 230 in the AOD mode.
In the case where the format mapping unit 225 maps the format of the display data of each pixel to n bits, the corresponding 1-bit RAM226 may be replaced with an n-bit RAM to store the result of the format mapping performed by the format mapping unit 225. The n-bit RAM stores n bits for each pixel. Thus, the size of the n-bit RAM is related to n times the resolution of the display. For example, for the 2400 x 1080 resolution display mentioned above, the size of the n-bit RAM storing the mapped display data is n x 2400 x 1080 ═ 2592000 x n bits. For example, in some embodiments, the format of the display data for each pixel may be mapped to 2 bits so that at least two different colors may be displayed on display 230, such as the AOD shown in FIG. 1, the upper time "21: 11" may be displayed in one color and the lower date "1 month, 5 days, sunday" may be displayed in another color. Through the mode, on one hand, the display effect under the AOD mode can be enriched, and meanwhile, the power consumption can be saved to a certain extent.
It should be noted that the structure of the display control system 200 shown in connection with fig. 2 is merely an example, and does not constitute a specific limitation to the display control system 200. In other embodiments of the present application, the display control system 200 may include more or fewer modules than shown, or combine certain modules, or split certain modules, or a different arrangement of modules. Furthermore, some of the modules or components shown in fig. 2 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
An example of a process for displaying content by using the display control system 200 shown in fig. 2 in an electronic device with a display will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 3, first, S1: it is determined whether the display 230 of the electronic device is off. The screen-off of the display 230 may be triggered by various operations, for example, the display screen detects a touch operation for turning off the screen of the electronic device, a power key is pressed, the electronic device receives a voice screen-off message, and the like, which is not limited herein.
After the display is turned off, S3: the CPU 211 may transmit a command to the display 230 to enter the AOD mode in which a portion of an area on a screen of the electronic device displays some information, to control the electronic device to enter the AOD mode.
S5: the CPU 211 detects whether there is a signal that triggers the electronic device to exit the AOD mode. According to some embodiments of the present application, the signal may include, but is not limited to, the electronic device receiving a message or notification that the screen needs to be illuminated to notify the user, or the like.
In the event that the determination at S5 is NO, there is no signal triggering the electronic device to exit AOD mode, the method continues to S7 and S9: the CPU of the electronic device starts sending display data to the display 230. Specifically, referring to fig. 2, on the SOC210 side, after the CPU 211 has processed the display data, the display data is stored in the RAM231, and then the display data in the RAM231 is transmitted to the display 230 through the first DSI 215.
Subsequently, the display 230 side may perform S11: the received display data is mapped to a 1bit per pixel format. Mapping the received display data into the 1-bit format may be implemented in various manners mentioned above, for example, converting the display data in the RGB format into the YUV format mentioned above, extracting the highest bit of the brightness Y of each pixel, or performing an or operation on the highest bit of R, G, B of each pixel, which is not described herein again. The operation of S11 may be performed by format mapping module 225 shown in fig. 2.
S13: and storing the display data after format mapping. As shown in FIG. 2, display data mapped to a 1-bit per pixel format may be stored in a 1-bit RAM226 integrated into the display 230.
S15: and converting the format-mapped display data into a format suitable for the display to display a specific color. According to some embodiments of the present application, the specific color may be determined according to a setting of a user, or a specific color may be displayed by default, etc., and the operation of S15 may be performed by the aforementioned driving manner mapping module 227.
S17: the converted display data is sent to the display panel driving circuit 224.
S19: the driving circuit 224 scans the received display data and displays the corresponding display contents of the specific color on the display panel 240.
S21: it is determined whether the display content is to be updated, and this operation may be performed by the CPU 211 on the SOC210 side in fig. 2. The CPU 211 may determine whether to update the display contents according to the current time, the device power amount, and the like, which need to be displayed. For example, in the example shown in fig. 1, the display content needs to be updated when the minute position of time needs to jump, otherwise no update is needed. As another example, in the case where the power amount of the electronic device is shown in the AOD mode, the power amount of the electronic device may be detected and the display content may be updated every 1% drop of the power amount.
If the determination in S21 is no, that is, if the display content is not updated, the process returns to S15, the display data after format mapping in the 1-bit RAM226 is directly read and converted for display, and operations such as data transmission and format mapping before S15 are not required to be repeatedly executed, and the module executing the corresponding operations may enter a power saving state.
If it is determined as yes in S21, that is, if the display content is to be updated, the flow returns to S5: it is detected whether there is a signal that triggers the electronic device to exit the AOD mode.
In the case where the determination in S5 is no, in the case where there is no signal triggering the electronic apparatus to exit the AOD mode, the method proceeds to S7 and subsequent operations.
Whereas if it is determined in S5 that it is yes, for example, the electronic apparatus receives a message or notification or the like that the screen needs to be lit to notify the user, the method may proceed to S2: the CPU 211 may send a command to the display 230 to exit the AOD mode and enter the normal mode, causing the electronic device to enter the normal display mode.
Subsequently, S4: detecting whether a signal triggering the electronic equipment to exit the normal display mode exists. For example, the electronic device is turned off.
In the event that the determination at S4 is no, there is no signal triggering the electronic device to exit the normal display mode, the method continues to S6: the CPU of the electronic device processes the display data and stores it in the RAM. Specifically, referring to fig. 2, on the SOC210 side, after the CPU 211 finishes processing the display data, the display data is stored in the RAM 231.
Subsequently, S8: the display data is compressed, for example, by the DSC standard described above, the display data in RAM231 is compressed to 1/3 size.
S10: the SOC210 may send the compressed display data to the display 230 through the first DSI 215.
Subsequently, on the display 230 side, S12: the received display data is stored in RAM (e.g., 1/3RAM222 in fig. 2) of display 230.
S14: the display data in the RAM222 is read 1/3 and decompressed, and when the display data is compressed by DSC, decompression is performed similarly by the DSC standard.
S16 and S18: the decompressed data is sent to the driver circuit 224, and the driver circuit 224 scans the received display data and displays the corresponding image on the display panel 240.
S20: it is determined whether the display content needs to be updated, and this operation may be performed by the CPU 211 on the SOC210 side in fig. 2.
If the determination in S20 is no, that is, if the display content is not updated, the process returns to S14, and the compressed display data in the RAM222 of 1/3 is directly read and decompressed to drive the display, and the operations such as data compression and transmission before S14 are not repeated, and the module performing the corresponding operation may enter the power saving state.
If it is determined as yes in S20, that is, if the display content is to be updated, the flow returns to S4: detecting whether a signal triggering the electronic equipment to exit the normal display mode exists.
If the determination in S4 is no, and if there is no signal triggering the electronic apparatus to exit the normal display mode, the method continues to S6 and subsequent operations.
Whereas if the determination in S4 is yes, e.g., the electronic device is turned off, the method may continue to S3: the CPU 211 may send a command to the display 230 to enter AOD mode to control the electronic device to enter AOD mode.
The display control process of some embodiments of the present application and the different operations in the normal display mode and the AOD mode in the process are described above in connection with fig. 2 and 3. According to some embodiments of the application, the electronic equipment is controlled to enter different modes according to different states of the electronic equipment, so that the power consumption of the display process is reduced as much as possible in the normal display function and the AOD function, and the cruising ability of the electronic equipment is improved. Although the AOD mode is taken as an example in the above method, according to some embodiments of the present application, the above scheme of mapping the initial display data into 1-bit (or multiple-bit) display data and then displaying the data may be applied to other display modes.
Fig. 4 shows one of the structural examples of an electronic device to which the display control system 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied.
As shown in fig. 4, electronic device 300 may include a host system 310 and a display 320. According to some embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 300 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
The master control system 310 may include a master control device such as the SOC210 shown in fig. 2, and specifically, may include: processor 301, audio subsystem 302, photographing subsystem 303, sensor interface 304, mobile communication interface 305, input unit interface 306, wireless communication interface 307, and display subsystem 308, among others.
Among other things, processor 301 may include one or more processing units, such as: the processor 301 may include: various general-purpose processors and/or special-purpose processors such as an Application Processor (AP), a modem processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), an Image Signal Processor (ISP), a controller, a video codec, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural-Network Processing Unit (NPU). The different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated into one or more processors.
The audio subsystem 302 is used to control the audio processing of the electronic device, such as for converting digital audio information into an analog audio signal output or converting an analog audio input into a digital audio signal, and may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, portions of the functionality of the audio subsystem 302 may be integrated into the processor 301.
The photographing subsystem 303 may be configured to implement and control a photographing function of the electronic device 300 and process data fed back by a camera of the electronic device 300. For example, when taking a picture, the shutter is controlled to open, so that light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, and the optical signal is converted into an electric signal and is converted into an image visible to the naked eye after being processed. In some embodiments, portions of the functionality of the photographing subsystem 303 may be integrated into the processor 301.
Any suitable interface controller may be included in master control system 310 to provide any suitable interface to any suitable device or component in communication with processor 301 or the like, such as sensor interface 304, mobile communication interface 305, input unit interface 306, wireless communication interface 307 shown in fig. 4.
The sensor interface 304 is used to couple the processor 301 with sensors of the electronic device 300, and to enable the processor 301 to communicate with the sensors via the sensor interface 304, to process data from various sensors of the electronic device 300, and to implement various functions of the electronic device 100.
The mobile communication interface 305 can be used to assist in providing a solution for wireless communications including 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc. that are applied on the electronic device 300. Electromagnetic waves received via the antenna of the electronic device 300 may be filtered, amplified, etc. and then transmitted to the modem processor via the mobile communication interface 305 for demodulation. The mobile communication interface 305 may also send the signal modulated by the modem processor to an amplifying circuit for amplification, and convert the signal into electromagnetic wave through an antenna for radiation. In some embodiments of the present application, at least a portion of the filtering, amplifying, etc. functions may also be integrated in the processor 301.
The wireless communication interface 307 may be used to assist in providing wireless communication solutions including Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) (e.g., wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), Bluetooth (BT), Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Frequency Modulation (FM), Near Field Communication (NFC), Infrared (IR), and the like, which are applied to the electronic device 300. After the frequency modulation and filtering processes are performed on the electromagnetic wave signal received by the antenna of the electronic device 300, the processed signal may be transmitted to the processor 301 through the wireless communication interface 307. In addition, the signal to be transmitted received from the processor 301 may be transmitted to a frequency modulation and amplification circuit via the wireless communication interface 307, and then converted into electromagnetic wave radiation via the antenna. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the frequency modulation, filtering, amplification, etc. functions may also be integrated into the processor 301.
The input unit interface 306 may be configured to receive an input signal, such as an input signal generated by a key input, a fingerprint input, a touch input, and the like, and the processor 301 of the electronic device 300 may receive the input signal through the input unit interface 306, and process the input signal to obtain a setting and a function control of the electronic device 300 by a user.
Memory 330 may be used to load and store data and/or instructions, for example, with electronic device 300, memory 330 may include any suitable volatile memory, such as suitable random-access memory (RAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). In some embodiments, a portion or all of the memory 330 may be integrated into the host system 310, or may be separate from the host system 310 and invoked by the host system 310.
Memory 340 may include one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable media for storing data and/or instructions. For example, the memory 340 may include any suitable non-volatile memory and/or any suitable non-volatile storage device, such as flash memory, Hard Disk Drive (HDD), solid-state drive (SSD), Compact Disk (CD) drive, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) drive, and/or the like. The memory 340 may comprise a portion of a memory resource installed on the electronic device 300 or it may be accessible by the electronic device 300, but is not necessarily a part of the electronic device 300.
A display data compression module may be included in display subsystem 308 and may communicate with display 320 via display data interface 309 (e.g., DSI as described above) to send compressed display data to display 320. The display 320, in cooperation with the processor 301 and the display subsystem 308 in the host system, can implement and control the display function of the electronic device 300.
Display control system 321 and display portion 322 may be included in display 320. The display portion 322 may include various display panels, for example, an OLED panel, an AMOLED panel, an LCD panel, and the like. The display control system 321 may include the display control apparatus 220 in fig. 2 to implement low power consumption display of the electronic device 300.
Fig. 5 shows a second example of the structure of an electronic device to which the display control system 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied.
As shown in fig. 5, electronic device 400 may include a host system 410 and a display 420. According to some embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 400 may be a watch, bracelet, or like wearable device. The structure of the electronic device 400 is similar to the structure of the electronic device 300 shown in fig. 4, and the audio subsystem, the photographing subsystem, and the mobile communication interface are reduced as compared to the electronic device 300 shown in fig. 4.
The master control system 410 may include, among other things, a processor 401, a sensor interface 404, an input unit interface 406, a wireless communication interface 407, and a display subsystem 408. The functions of the components are similar to those of fig. 4, and are not described in detail here.
Similar to fig. 4, display subsystem 408 may communicate with display 420 through display data interface 409 (e.g., DSI as described above). The display 420, in cooperation with the processor 401 and the display subsystem 408 in the host system, may implement and control the display function of the electronic device 400.
Display control system 421 and display portion 422 may be included in display 420. The display portion 422 may include various display panels, for example, an OLED panel, an AMOLED panel, an LCD panel. The display control system 421 may include the display control apparatus 220 in fig. 2 to realize low power consumption display of the electronic device 400.
Fig. 6 shows a detailed structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
The electronic device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface 130, a charging management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, a wireless communication module 160, an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, a sensor module 180, a button 190, a motor 191, an indicator 192, a camera 193, a display 194, and a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card interface 195, etc. The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyroscope sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity light sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, a bone conduction sensor 180M, and the like.
It is to be understood that the illustrated structure of the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, some components may be split, or a different arrangement of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
Processor 110 may include one or more processing units, such as: the processor 110 may include an Application Processor (AP), a modem processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), an Image Signal Processor (ISP), a controller, a video codec, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural-Network Processing Unit (NPU), etc. The different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated into one or more processors.
The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and the timing signal to complete the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may also be provided in processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processor 110. If the processor 110 needs to use the instruction or data again, it can be called directly from the memory. Avoiding repeated accesses reduces the latency of the processor 110, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
In some embodiments, processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interface may include an integrated circuit (I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (I2S) interface, a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), a general-purpose-input/output (GPIO) interface, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) interface, a bus or Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, and the like.
It should be understood that the interface connection relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiments of the present application is only an illustration, and does not limit the structure of the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may also adopt different interface connection manners or a combination of multiple interface connection manners in the above embodiments.
The charging management module 140 is configured to receive charging input from a charger. The charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive charging input from a wired charger via the USB interface 130. In some wireless charging embodiments, the charging management module 140 may receive a wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 100. The charging management module 140 may also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141 while charging the battery 142.
The power management module 141 is used to connect the battery 142, the charging management module 140 and the processor 110. The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140, and supplies power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the display 194, the camera 193, the wireless communication module 160, and the like. The power management module 141 may also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle count, battery state of health (leakage, impedance), etc. In some other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be disposed in the processor 110. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charging management module 140 may be disposed in the same device.
The wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
The antennas 1 and 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the electronic device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas can also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: the antenna 1 may be multiplexed as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 150 may provide a solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication applied to the electronic device 100. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), and the like. The mobile communication module 150 may receive the electromagnetic wave from the antenna 1, filter, amplify, etc. the received electromagnetic wave, and transmit the electromagnetic wave to the modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 may also amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into electromagnetic wave through the antenna 1 to radiate the electromagnetic wave. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the same device as at least some of the modules of the processor 110.
The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used for modulating a low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used for demodulating the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. The demodulator then passes the demodulated low frequency baseband signal to a baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.) or displays an image or video through the display 194. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional modules, independent of the processor 110.
The wireless communication module 160 may provide a solution for wireless communication applied to the electronic device 100, including Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) (e.g., wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) networks), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Frequency Modulation (FM), Near Field Communication (NFC), Infrared (IR), and the like. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, performs frequency modulation and filtering processing on electromagnetic wave signals, and transmits the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, perform frequency modulation and amplification on the signal, and convert the signal into electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 to radiate the electromagnetic waves.
In some embodiments, antenna 1 of electronic device 100 is coupled to mobile communication module 150 and antenna 2 is coupled to wireless communication module 160 so that electronic device 100 can communicate with networks and other devices through wireless communication techniques. The wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR technologies, etc. The GNSS may include a Global Positioning System (GPS), a global navigation satellite system (GLONASS), a beidou navigation satellite system (BDS), a quasi-zenith satellite system (QZSS), and/or a Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS).
The electronic device 100 implements display functions via the GPU, the display 194, and the application processor. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. The processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information.
The display 194 is used to display images, video, and the like. The display 194 includes a display panel. The display panel may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode, AMOLED), a flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), a miniature, a Micro-oeld, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), or the like. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N displays 194, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The electronic device 100 may implement a photographing function through the ISP, the camera 193, the video codec, the GPU, the display 194, the application processor, and the like.
The ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193. For example, when a photo is taken, the shutter is opened, light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing and converting into an image visible to naked eyes. The ISP can also carry out algorithm optimization on the noise, brightness and skin color of the image. The ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure, color temperature and the like of a shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in camera 193.
The camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image to the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The light sensing element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then passed to the ISP where it is converted into a digital image signal. And the ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. The DSP converts the digital image signal into image signal in standard RGB, YUV and other formats. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The digital signal processor is used for processing digital signals, and can process other digital signals besides digital image signals. For example, when the electronic device 100 selects a frequency bin, the digital signal processor is used to perform fourier transform or the like on the frequency bin energy.
Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The electronic device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the electronic device 100 may play or record video in a variety of encoding formats, such as: moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, and the like.
The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to extend the storage capability of the electronic device 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through the external memory interface 120 to implement a data storage function. For example, files such as music, video, etc. are saved in an external memory card.
The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer-executable program code, which includes instructions. The internal memory 121 may include a program storage area and a data storage area. The storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required by at least one function, and the like. The storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created during use of the electronic device 100, and the like. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a nonvolatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (UFS), and the like. The processor 110 executes various functional applications of the electronic device 100 and data processing by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121 and/or instructions stored in a memory provided in the processor.
The electronic device 100 may implement audio functions via the audio module 170, the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, the microphone 170C, the headphone interface 170D, and the application processor. Such as music playing, recording, etc.
The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. The keys 190 may be mechanical keys. Or may be touch keys. The electronic apparatus 100 may receive a key input, and generate a key signal input related to user setting and function control of the electronic apparatus 100.
The motor 191 may generate a vibration cue. The motor 191 may be used for incoming call vibration cues, as well as for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations applied to different applications (e.g., photographing, audio playing, etc.) may correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 may also respond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations applied to different areas of the display 194. Different application scenes (such as time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, game and the like) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect may also support customization.
Indicator 192 may be an indicator light that may be used to indicate a state of charge, a change in charge, or a message, missed call, notification, etc.
The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card can be brought into and out of contact with the electronic apparatus 100 by being inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or being pulled out of the SIM card interface 195. The electronic device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, N being a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 may support a Nano SIM card, a Micro SIM card, a SIM card, etc. The same SIM card interface 195 can be inserted with multiple cards at the same time. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with external memory cards. The electronic device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to implement functions such as communication and data communication. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 employs esims, namely: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the electronic device 100 and cannot be separated from the electronic device 100.
An example computing system 700 in accordance with some embodiments of the present application is described below in conjunction with FIG. 7. In various embodiments, system 700 may be or may comprise a portion of an electronic device. In various embodiments, system 700 may have more or fewer components and/or different architectures.
In one embodiment, system 700 may include one or more processors 704, system control logic 708 coupled to at least one of processors 704, system memory 712 coupled to system control logic 708, storage 716 (e.g., non-volatile memory (NVM)) coupled to system control logic 708, and a network interface 720 coupled to system control logic 708.
Processor 704 may include one or more single-core or multi-core processors. The processor 704 may include any combination of general-purpose processors and special-purpose processors (e.g., graphics processors, application processors, baseband processors, etc.).
System control logic 708 for certain embodiments may include any suitable interface controllers to provide any suitable interface to at least one of processors 704 and/or any suitable device or component in communication with system control logic 708.
System control logic 708 for one embodiment may include one or more memory controllers to provide an interface to system memory 712. System memory 712 may be used to load and store data and/or instructions, for example, with respect to system 700, system memory 712 for an embodiment may comprise any suitable volatile memory, such as suitable random-access memory (RAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).
Memory 716 may include one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable media for storing data and/or instructions. For example, the memory 716 may include any suitable non-volatile memory and/or any suitable non-volatile storage device, such as flash memory, a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), a solid-state drive (SSD), a Compact Disk (CD) drive, a Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) drive, and/or the like.
The memory 716 may comprise a portion of a storage resource on the apparatus on which the system 700 is installed, or it may be accessible by, but not necessarily a part of, the device. For example, memory 716 may be accessed over a network via network interface 720.
In particular, system memory 712 and storage 716 may each include: temporary and permanent copies of instructions 724. The instructions 724 may include: instructions that, when executed by at least one of the processors 704, cause the system 700 to implement the methods described above. In various embodiments, the instructions 724 or hardware, firmware, and/or software components thereof may additionally/alternatively be disposed in the system control logic 708, the network interface 720, and/or the processor 704.
Network interface 720 may include a transceiver to provide a radio interface for system 700 to communicate with any other suitable device (e.g., front end module, antenna, etc.) over one or more networks. In various embodiments, network interface 720 may be integrated with other components of system 700. Network interface 720 may further include any suitable hardware and/or firmware to provide a multiple-input multiple-output radio interface. For example, network interface 720 for one embodiment may be a network adapter, a wireless network adapter, a telephone modem, and/or a wireless modem.
For one embodiment, at least one of the processors 704 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controllers of system control logic 708. For one embodiment, at least one of the processors 704 may be packaged together with logic for one or more controllers of system control logic 708 to form a System In Package (SiP). For one embodiment, at least one of the processors 704 may be integrated with logic for one or more controllers of the system control logic 708. For one embodiment, at least one of the processors 704 may be integrated with logic for one or more controllers of system control logic 708 to form a system on a chip (SoC).
The system 700 may further include: input/output (I/O) devices 732. I/O device 732 may include a user interface designed to enable a user to interact with system 700; peripheral component interfaces designed to enable peripheral components to also interact with system 700; and/or sensors designed to determine environmental conditions and/or location information associated with system 700, etc.
In various embodiments, the user interface may include, but is not limited to, a display (e.g., a liquid crystal display, a touch screen display, etc.), a speaker, a microphone, one or more cameras (e.g., still image cameras and/or video cameras), a flashlight/flash (e.g., a light emitting diode flash), and a keyboard.
In various embodiments, the peripheral component interfaces may include, but are not limited to, a non-volatile memory port, an audio jack, and a power interface.
In various embodiments, the sensors may include, but are not limited to, a gyroscope sensor, an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, an ambient light sensor, and a positioning unit. The positioning unit may also be part of the network interface 720 or interact with the network interface 720 to communicate with components of a positioning network, such as Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites.
The embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination of these implementations. Embodiments of the application may be implemented as computer programs or program code executing on programmable systems that may include at least one processor, a storage system (including volatile and non-volatile memory and/or storage elements), at least one input device, and at least one output device.
Program code may be applied to input instructions to perform the functions described herein and generate output information. The output information may be applied to one or more output devices in a known manner. For purposes of this application, a processing system includes any system having a processor such as, for example, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a microcontroller, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or a microprocessor.
The program code may be implemented in a high level procedural or object oriented programming language to communicate with a processing system. The program code can also be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired. Indeed, the mechanisms described in this application are not limited in scope to any particular programming language. In any case, the language may be a compiled or interpreted language.
In some cases, the disclosed embodiments may be implemented in hardware, firmware, software, or any combination thereof. The disclosed embodiments may also be implemented in the form of instructions or programs carried or stored on one or more transitory or non-transitory machine-readable (e.g., computer-readable) storage media, which may be read and executed by one or more processors or the like. When the instructions or program are executed by a machine, the machine may perform the various methods described previously. For example, the instructions may be distributed via a network or other computer readable medium. Thus, a machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer), such as floppy diskettes, optical disks, compact disc read-only memories (CD-ROMs), magneto-optical disks, read-only memories (ROMs), Random Access Memories (RAMs), erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs), magnetic or optical cards, or flash memory or tangible machine-readable memory for transmitting network information via electrical, optical, acoustical or other forms of signals (e.g., carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.). Thus, a machine-readable medium includes any form of machine-readable medium suitable for storing or transmitting electronic instructions or machine (e.g., a computer) readable information.
Accordingly, embodiments of the present application also include non-transitory, tangible machine-readable media containing instructions or containing design data, such as Hardware Description Language (HDL), which defines structures, circuits, devices, processors, and/or system features described herein. These embodiments are also referred to as program products.
It will be understood that, although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various features, these features should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used merely for distinguishing and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance. For example, a first feature may be termed a second feature, and, similarly, a second feature may be termed a first feature, without departing from the scope of example embodiments.
Moreover, various operations will be described as multiple operations separate from one another in a manner that is most helpful in understanding the illustrative embodiments; however, the order of description should not be construed as to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent, and that many of the operations can be performed in parallel, concurrently, or simultaneously. In addition, the order of the operations may be re-arranged. The process may be terminated when the described operations are completed, but may have additional operations not included in the figure. The processes may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, and the like.
References in the specification to "one embodiment," "an illustrative embodiment," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may or may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature is described in connection with a particular embodiment, the knowledge of one skilled in the art can affect such feature in combination with other embodiments, whether or not such embodiments are explicitly described.
The terms "comprising," "having," and "including" are synonymous, unless the context dictates otherwise. The phrase "A/B" means "A or B". The phrase "A and/or B" means "(A), (B) or (A and B)".
As used herein, the term "module" may refer to, be a part of, or include: memory (shared, dedicated, or group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit and/or processor (shared, dedicated, or group), a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable components that provide the described functionality.
In the drawings, some features of the structures or methods may be shown in a particular arrangement and/or order. However, it should be understood that such specific arrangement and/or ordering is not required. Rather, in some embodiments, these features may be described in a manner and/or order different from that shown in the illustrative figures. Additionally, the inclusion of a structural or methodical feature in a particular figure does not imply that all embodiments need to include such feature, and in some embodiments may not include such feature, or may be combined with other features.
While the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the application of the present application is not limited to the various applications mentioned in the embodiments of the present application, and various structures and modifications can be easily implemented with reference to the present application to achieve various advantageous effects mentioned herein. Variations that do not depart from the gist of the disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (12)

1. A display method for an electronic device, comprising:
receiving uncompressed initial display data;
mapping a pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data from a plurality of bits to 1bit to reduce a data amount of each pixel in the initial display data;
storing the display data after mapping processing into a first memory of a display of the electronic equipment; and
and converting the display data after mapping processing in the first memory based on a preset color, so that the display can display the display content corresponding to the initial display data in the preset color by using the converted display data.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein mapping the pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data from multiple bits to 1bit comprises: mapping a pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data from a multi-bit to 1-bit based on a value of at least one of the components of each pixel in the initial display data in color space.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the color space is a YUV space; and is
Mapping a pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data from a plurality of bits to 1bit, comprising:
and taking the highest bit of the Y component value of each pixel in the initial display data in the YUV space as the 1-bit pixel value after the pixel is mapped.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the color space is an RGB space; and is
And performing OR operation on the highest bit of the component values of the R, G, B three components of each pixel in the initial display data in the RGB space, and taking the numerical value obtained after the OR operation as the 1-bit pixel value after the pixel is mapped.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to receiving the uncompressed initial display data, the method further comprises: a command to enter a mute display mode is received.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
receiving a command of exiting the screen-off display mode and entering a normal display mode;
receiving compressed display data;
storing the received compressed display data in a second memory in the display; and
reading and decompressing the compressed display data from the second memory to display the display content corresponding to the received compressed display data.
7. A display control apparatus, comprising:
a receiver for receiving uncompressed initial display data;
the first memory is used for storing the display data after mapping processing;
a processor for mapping a pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data from a plurality of bits to 1bit to reduce a data amount of each pixel in the initial display data; storing the display data after mapping processing into the first memory; and converting the display data after mapping processing in the first memory based on a preset color, so that a display can display the display content corresponding to the initial display data in the preset color by using the converted display data.
8. A display, comprising:
the display control apparatus according to claim 7; and
and the display panel is used for displaying the display content.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a display as claimed in claim 8.
10. A display control system for an electronic device, comprising a master control means and a display control means, the master control means being coupled to the display control means,
the main control device is used for sending uncompressed initial display data;
the display control means for receiving uncompressed initial display data; mapping a pixel value of each pixel in the initial display data from multiple bits to 1bit to reduce a data amount of each pixel in the initial display data; storing the display data after mapping processing into a first memory of a display of the electronic equipment; and converting the display data after mapping processing in the first memory based on a preset color, so that the display can display the display content corresponding to the initial display data in the preset color by using the converted display data.
11. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory having instructions stored therein, an
A processor for reading and executing instructions in the memory to cause the device to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 6.
12. A machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions which, when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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