CN113125289A - Electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system and detection test method - Google Patents

Electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system and detection test method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113125289A
CN113125289A CN202110446846.8A CN202110446846A CN113125289A CN 113125289 A CN113125289 A CN 113125289A CN 202110446846 A CN202110446846 A CN 202110446846A CN 113125289 A CN113125289 A CN 113125289A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
electric power
power fitting
testing
fixed
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CN202110446846.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴诚
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Wuhan Changlong Power Equipment Co ltd
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Wuhan Changlong Power Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110446846.8A priority Critical patent/CN113125289A/en
Publication of CN113125289A publication Critical patent/CN113125289A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/56Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks

Abstract

The invention relates to a detection test system and a detection test method for the wear resistance of an electric power fitting. The electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system and the detection test method provided by the invention can solve the problems that when the existing electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system is used for detecting, an electric power fitting is clamped and fixed by a fixing clamp, a mould can only be used for fixing one electric power fitting, the existing detection system cannot detect different positions of different angles on the inner side of the electric power fitting, when the existing detection system is used for detecting, only the electric power fitting in the same batch is subjected to selective detection, and only one electric power fitting can be subjected to wear resistance detection by the existing detection system at one time, so that the electric power fitting wear resistance detection efficiency is low, and the like.

Description

Electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system and detection test method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power fitting manufacturing, in particular to an electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system and a detection test method.
Background
The power generated by the power plant is transmitted to the user through the boosting substation, the overhead transmission line, the step-down substation and the low-voltage distribution line. The accessories used for connecting equipment and conductors, conductors and leads in a step-up substation and a step-down substation and connecting the conductors of a transmission line with insulators to form a string, protecting the conductors and the insulators are called electric power fittings, and the electric power fittings are mainly used for supporting, fixing and connecting bare conductors, conductors and insulators to form a string and protecting the conductors and insulators in overhead power lines and distribution devices. Depending on the main properties and uses of hardware, hardware can be broadly classified into the following categories: the device comprises a suspension hardware fitting, a strain clamp, a connecting hardware fitting, a contact hardware fitting, a protection hardware fitting, a fixing hardware fitting and the like. After the electric power fitting is manufactured, the wear resistance of the electric power fitting needs to be detected, so that the manufactured electric power fitting is ensured to adapt to a complex working environment.
When the existing electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system is used for carrying out a wear resistance detection test on an electric power fitting, the following problems often exist:
(1) when the existing electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system is used for carrying out a wear resistance detection test on an electric power fitting, a fixing clamp is generally adopted for clamping and fixing the electric power fitting, one type of mould can only be used for fixing one type of electric power fitting, and the existing electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system cannot wrap the inner side of the electric power fitting at different angles, so that different positions of the electric power fitting are difficult to detect;
(2) when the existing electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system is used for carrying out a wear resistance detection test on an electric power fitting, the existing electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system usually only carries out sampling inspection on the electric power fitting in the same batch, and when the electric power fitting is sampled and inspected, the existing electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system can only carry out wear resistance detection on one electric power fitting once, so that the electric power fitting wear resistance detection efficiency is low, and the electric power fitting manufacturing is influenced.
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a detection test system and a detection test method for the wear resistance of an electric power fitting.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a wear resistance detection test system for electric power fittings comprises a workbench, a mounting plate, a reinforcing plate, an adjusting device and a testing device, wherein the mounting plate is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, the reinforcing plate is symmetrically mounted at the front and back of the lower side of the mounting plate, the adjusting device is mounted at the left end of the mounting plate, and the testing device is mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate; wherein:
the testing device comprises a vertical plate, a testing mechanism, a transverse plate, a regulating block, a locking mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the vertical plate is installed at the left end of the installing plate, the testing mechanism is installed on the left side of the vertical plate, the transverse plate is installed on the inner side of the installing plate in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the regulating block is evenly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse plate in a turning-right mode, the locking mechanism is installed at the rear end of the regulating block, the fixing mechanism is installed in the regulating block, during specific work, the locking mechanism is unlocked manually, the transverse plate is separated from the regulating block, the position of the regulating block adjusting and fixing mechanism on the transverse plate is enabled to be adjusted, after the position of the regulating block is adjusted, the electric power fitting to be detected is locked and fixed manually through the fixing mechanism.
The testing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a testing motor, a first winding roller, a testing rope, a cover plate, a second winding roller, a clamping sleeve and a coil spring, wherein the supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the front end of a vertical plate, the testing motor is arranged at the left end of the supporting plate, the first winding roller is arranged at the left end of the vertical plate through a bearing, the front end of the first winding roller is connected with the output end of the testing motor, the testing rope is wound on the outer side of the first winding roller, the cover plate is arranged at the rear end of the right side of the mounting plate, the second winding roller is arranged between the cover plate and the mounting plate through a bearing, the clamping sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the second winding roller, the coil spring is arranged on the inner side of the cover plate, when the testing mechanism works, an electric fitting to be detected is locked and fixed in the fixing mechanism manually, the free end of the testing rope sequentially penetrates through the electric, after the test rope is tensioned, the test motor drives the first winding roller to rotate, so that the first winding roller winds and releases the test rope, the first winding roller and the second winding roller are driven by the coil spring through the clamping sleeve to release and wind the test rope in the winding and releasing processes of the first winding roller and the test rope, the test rope rubs the electric power fitting, and the test rope is used for detecting the abrasion resistance of the electric power fitting.
The fixing mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a reset spring, a fixing hook, a rotating rod, a fixing plate and a fixing spring, the sliding rod is slidably mounted at the front side of the adjusting block, the reset spring is arranged between the inner end of the sliding rod and the adjusting block, the reset spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod, the fixing hook is mounted at the outer end of the sliding rod, the rotating rod is mounted at one side, close to the sliding rod, of the fixing hook through a pin shaft, the fixing plate is mounted at one side, close to the rotating rod, of the fixing hook, the fixing plate is connected with the rotating rod through the fixing spring, during specific work, the sliding rod is driven by the adjusting device to extrude the reset spring to slide along the adjusting block, so that the sliding rod adjusts the height position of the fixing hook, after the height position of the fixing hook is determined, the test rope is used for wrapping and testing electric power fittings, make fixed spring drive the dwang and rotate to make the dwang seal the opening part of fixed hook, and then make fixed hook and dwang to lock fixedly with the electric power fitting that waits to detect.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting device comprises an extrusion plate, guide strips, a connecting plate, a rotary screw rod and guide rods, wherein the extrusion plate is symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the mounting plate, the extrusion plate is slidably mounted in the mounting plate, the guide strips are symmetrically mounted at the front and the rear of the extrusion plate, the guide strips are slidably mounted in the mounting plate, the right ends of the extrusion plate are connected through the connecting plate, the rotary screw rod is mounted at the middle part of the connecting plate in a threaded connection mode, the left end of the rotary screw rod is mounted at the right end of the mounting plate through a bearing, the guide rods are symmetrically mounted at the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the mounting plate, the right side of the guide rods is slidably mounted in the connecting plate, during specific work, the rotary screw rod is manually rotated to drive, the testing device is used for detecting the fixed electric power fitting at different angles, so that the abrasion resistance of the electric power fitting is more accurate.
As a preferred technical scheme, the locking mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a locking rod and a locking spring, the U-shaped frame is installed at the rear end of the adjusting block, the locking rod is installed in the middle of the U-shaped frame in a sliding mode, the locking spring is sleeved in the middle of the locking rod and arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, when the locking mechanism works specifically, the locking rod is pulled out outwards manually to enable the adjusting block to be separated from the transverse plate, so that the left and right positions of the adjusting block on the transverse plate can be adjusted manually, after the position of the adjusting block is determined, the locking rod is loosened manually, the locking spring drives the locking rod to be clamped into the transverse plate along the U-shaped frame, and therefore the adjusting block is locked and.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the vertical plate is provided with a rectangular groove, the test rope passes through the rectangular groove to be connected with the second wind-up roll, and the rectangular groove is convenient for the test rope to pass through the vertical plate to be connected with the second wind-up roll.
As a preferable technical scheme, the clamping sleeve is installed at the rear end of the winding roller II in a clamping mode, the clamping block is arranged on the outer side of the clamping sleeve, the clamping block arranged on the outer side of the clamping sleeve is convenient for clamping and fixing the coil spring, and the coil spring is enabled to drive the winding roller II to wind and loosen the test rope through the clamping sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clamping plate is arranged on the left side inside the cover plate, and the clamping plate arranged inside the cover plate facilitates the coil spring to drive the second winding roller to wind and release the test rope through the clamping sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inner end of the sliding rod is provided with the roller through the pin shaft, and the roller is convenient for the extrusion plate to extrude the sliding rod to move along the adjusting block, so that the sliding rod can adjust the height position of the fixing hook.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer end of the extrusion plate is of a wave-shaped structure, and the extrusion plate with the wave-shaped structure is convenient for adjusting the height position of the fixing hook through the sliding rod.
As a preferred technical scheme, the cross section of the transverse plate is of a rectangular structure, locking holes are uniformly formed in the rear end of the transverse plate from left to right, the locking rods are clamped in the locking holes in a clamping mode, the transverse plate with the rectangular cross section prevents the adjusting block from rotating around the transverse plate, and the locking rods are clamped in the locking holes in different positions, so that the positions of the adjusting block on the transverse plate can be quickly adjusted by the locking rods.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for detecting and testing the wear resistance of the electric power fitting, which comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment inspection: before the electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system is started to detect the wear resistance of the electric power fitting, the electric power fitting is checked;
s2, adjusting a test position: after the equipment is checked, the locking rod is pulled out outwards manually to separate the transverse plate from the adjusting block, so that the left and right positions of the fixed hook are adjusted through the adjusting block, the rotating screw rod is rotated manually, the connecting plate drives the extrusion plate to move along the guide rod, the extrusion plate extrudes the sliding rod to adjust the height position of the fixed hook, and then the testing position is adjusted;
s3, feeding treatment: after the test position is adjusted, the electric power fitting to be tested is manually clamped in the fixing hook, so that the fixing spring drives the rotating rod to clamp the opening of the fixing hook, and the fixing hook locks and fixes the electric power fitting;
s4, testing treatment: after the electric power fitting is locked and fixed, the free end of the test rope sequentially penetrates through the electric power fitting along the wave shape and is wound on the outer side of the winding roller II, and the test motor drives the winding roller II to unwind and wind the test rope through the coil spring while winding and unwinding the test rope through the winding roller I, so that the test rope tests the electric power fitting;
s5, blanking observation: after the test rope tests the electric power fitting for a period of time, the electric power fitting subjected to the test is taken down manually and compared with the electric power fitting not subjected to the test, so that the wear resistance of the electric power fitting is obtained.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system provided by the invention, wear resistance detection is carried out after a plurality of electric power fittings are locked and fixed at the same time, so that the wear resistance detection efficiency of the electric power fittings is improved, the fixed height of the electric power fittings is adjusted through the arranged adjusting device, so that different positions of the electric power fittings are detected, and meanwhile, detection is carried out after different specifications are fixed through the arranged fixing mechanism, so that the applicability of equipment is improved;
2. according to the electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system provided by the invention, the adjusting block is separated from the transverse plate through the locking rod, so that the left and right positions of the adjusting block on the transverse plate are manually adjusted, the rotating screw rod is arranged to drive the connecting plate extrusion plate to slide along the mounting plate, the extrusion plate adjusts the height position of the fixing hook through the sliding rod, the test rope is used for wrapping and detecting the fixed electric power fitting at different angles, and the accurate wear resistance of the electric power fitting is obtained;
3. according to the electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system provided by the invention, the free end of the test rope sequentially penetrates through the electric power fitting after being locked and fixed and is locked and fixed on the outer side of the winding roller II, the test motor drives the winding roller I to wind and loosen the test rope, and simultaneously the coil spring drives the winding roller II to wind and loosen the test rope through the clamping sleeve, so that the test rope rubs the electric power fitting, and the test rope further performs wear resistance detection on the electric power fitting;
4. according to the electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system provided by the invention, a plurality of electric power fittings are manually clamped into the fixing hooks at different positions at the same time, so that the fixing spring drives the rotating rod to rotate to lock the opening of the fixing hook, the electric power fitting to be detected is locked and fixed by the fixing hook and the rotating rod, and then the plurality of electric power fittings are detected at the same time, and the detection efficiency of the electric power fitting is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in its working state;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the working condition of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view between the mounting plate and the testing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of the cover plate and coil spring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention in the Y-direction of FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
A wear resistance detection test system for electric power fittings comprises a workbench 1, a mounting plate 2, reinforcing plates 3, adjusting devices 4 and a testing device 5, wherein the mounting plate 2 is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the reinforcing plates 3 are symmetrically mounted on the front and back of the lower side of the mounting plate 2, the adjusting devices 4 are mounted at the left end of the mounting plate 2, and the testing device 5 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate 2; wherein:
the adjusting device 4 comprises an extrusion plate 41, a guide strip 42, a connecting plate 43, a rotary screw 44 and a guide rod 45, the extrusion plate 41 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 2 up and down, the extrusion plate 41 is slidably mounted in the mounting plate 2, the guide strip 42 is symmetrically mounted on the front and back of the extrusion plate 41, the guide strip 42 is slidably mounted in the mounting plate 2, the right end of the extrusion plate 41 is connected through the connecting plate 43, the rotary screw 44 is mounted in the middle of the connecting plate 43 in a threaded connection mode, the left end of the rotary screw 44 is mounted at the right end of the mounting plate 2 through a bearing, the guide rod 45 is symmetrically mounted on the right end of the mounting plate 2 up and down, the right side of the guide rod 45 is slidably mounted in the connecting plate 43, during specific work, the rotary screw 44 is manually rotated to drive the connecting plate 43 to move, therefore, the extrusion plate 41 adjusts the height position of the testing device 5 for locking the fixed electric power fitting, the testing device 5 detects the fixed electric power fitting at different angles, and the abrasion resistance of the electric power fitting is accurate.
The testing device 5 comprises a vertical plate 51, a testing mechanism 52, a transverse plate 53, an adjusting block 54, a locking mechanism 55 and a fixing mechanism 56, wherein the vertical plate 51 is installed at the left end of the mounting plate 2, the testing mechanism 52 is installed at the left side of the vertical plate 51, the transverse plate 53 is installed on the inner side of the mounting plate 2 in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the adjusting block 54 is uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse plate 53 from left to right, the locking mechanism 55 is installed at the rear end of the adjusting block 54, the fixing mechanism 56 is installed in the adjusting block 54, during specific work, the transverse plate 53 is separated from the adjusting block 54 by manually unlocking the locking mechanism 55, so that the adjusting block 54 adjusts the position of the fixing mechanism 56 on the transverse plate 53, after the position of the adjusting block 54 is adjusted, the electric fitting to be detected is manually locked and fixed through the fixing mechanism 56, thereby obtaining the wear resistance of the electric power fitting.
The testing mechanism 52 comprises a supporting plate 521, a testing motor 522, a first wind-up roller 523, a testing rope 524, a cover plate 525, a second wind-up roller 526, a clamping sleeve 527 and a coil spring 528, wherein the supporting plate 521 is installed in the middle of the front end of a vertical plate 51, the testing motor 522 is installed at the left end of the supporting plate 521, the first wind-up roller 523 is installed at the left end of the vertical plate 51 through a bearing, the front end of the first wind-up roller 523 is connected with the output end of the testing motor 522, the testing rope 524 is wound outside the first wind-up roller 523, the cover plate 525 is installed at the rear end of the right side of the mounting plate 2, the second wind-up roller 526 is installed between the cover plate 525 and the mounting plate 2 through a bearing, the clamping sleeve 527 is installed at the rear end of the second wind-up roller 526, the coil spring 528 is arranged outside the cover plate 525, during specific work, an electric power fitting to be detected is manually locked and fixed in the fixing, make coil spring 528 through two 526 of wind-up roll take-up reel test rope 524 taut, test rope 524 is taut back, it is rotatory to drive one 523 of wind-up roll through test motor 522, make the rolling of one 523 of wind-up roll, relax test rope 524, the rolling of one 523 of wind-up roll test rope 524, in the process of relaxing, drive two 526 of wind-up roll through coil spring 528 through chucking cover 527 and relax, rolling test rope 524, thereby make test rope 524 rub electric fitting, and then make test rope 524 carry out the wearability to electric fitting and detect.
And a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the vertical plate 51, the test rope 524 penetrates through the rectangular groove to be connected with the second winding roller 526, and the rectangular groove is convenient for the test rope 524 to penetrate through the vertical plate 51 to be connected with the second winding roller 526.
Clamping sleeve 527 installs at two 526 rear ends of wind-up roll through the mode of joint, and the clamping sleeve 527 outside is provided with the fixture block, and the fixture block that clamping sleeve 527 outside was equipped with conveniently blocks fastening fixed coil spring 528, guarantees that coil spring 528 drives two 526 winds up of wind-up roll, relaxes test rope 524 through clamping sleeve 527.
The inside left side of apron 525 is provided with the cardboard, and the inside cardboard that is equipped with of apron 525 makes things convenient for coil spring 528 to drive two 526 rolling of wind-up roll through chucking cover 527, relaxs test rope 524.
Locking mechanism 55 includes U-shaped frame 551, check lock pole 552 and locking spring 553, U-shaped frame 551 is installed to regulating block 54 rear end, U-shaped frame 551 middle part slidable mounting has check lock pole 552, check lock pole 552 middle part cover is equipped with locking spring 553, and locking spring 553 sets up at U-shaped frame 551 inboardly, in concrete during operation, check lock pole 552 is extracted to the outside through the manual work, make regulating block 54 and diaphragm 53 separate, thereby make the position of manual regulation regulating block 54 on diaphragm 53, behind the regulation block 54 position determination, the manual work loosens check lock pole 552, make locking spring 553 drive check lock pole 552 along U-shaped frame 551 block in diaphragm 53, thereby make check lock pole 552 fix diaphragm 53 with regulating block 54 locking.
The cross section of the transverse plate 53 is of a rectangular structure, locking holes are evenly formed in the rear end of the transverse plate 53 in a rightward mode, the locking rod 552 is clamped into the locking holes in a clamping mode, the transverse plate 53 with the cross section of the rectangular structure prevents the adjusting block 54 from rotating around the transverse plate 53, and the locking rod 552 is clamped into the locking holes in different positions, so that the position of the adjusting block 54 on the transverse plate 53 can be quickly adjusted by the locking rod 552.
The fixing mechanism 56 comprises a sliding rod 561, a reset spring 562, a fixed hook 563, a rotating rod 564, a fixed plate 565 and a fixed spring 566, the sliding rod 561 is slidably mounted on the front side of the adjusting block 54, the reset spring 562 is disposed between the inner end of the sliding rod 561 and the adjusting block 54, the reset spring 562 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 561, the fixed hook 563 is mounted at the outer end of the sliding rod 561, the rotating rod 564 is mounted at one side, close to the sliding rod 561, of the fixed hook 563, the fixed plate 565 is mounted at one side, close to the rotating rod 564, inside the fixed hook 563, and the fixed plate 565 is connected with the rotating rod 564 through the fixed spring 566, thereby reach the comparatively accurate wearability of electric power fitting, and go into the electric power fitting card fixed hook 563 through the manual work in for fixed spring 566 drives dwang 564 and rotates, thereby makes dwang 564 seal the opening part of fixed hook 563, and then makes fixed hook 563 and dwang 564 to lock fixedly with the electric power fitting that waits to detect.
The inner end of the sliding rod 561 is provided with a roller through a pin shaft, and the roller is convenient for the extrusion plate 41 to extrude the sliding rod 561 to move along the adjusting block 54, so that the sliding rod 561 can adjust the height position of the fixing hook 563.
The outer end of the extrusion plate 41 is of a wave-shaped structure, and the extrusion plate 41 of the wave-shaped structure is convenient to adjust the height position of the fixing hook 563 through the sliding rod 561.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for detecting and testing the wear resistance of the electric power fitting, which comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment inspection: before the electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system is started to detect the wear resistance of the electric power fitting, the electric power fitting is checked;
s2, adjusting a test position: after the equipment inspection is finished, the locking rod 552 is pulled out to the outer side manually, so that the transverse plate 53 is separated from the adjusting block 54, the left and right positions of the fixed hook 563 are adjusted through the adjusting block 54, and the rotating screw 44 is rotated manually, so that the connecting plate 43 drives the extrusion plate 41 to move along the guide rod 45, the extrusion plate 41 extrudes the sliding rod 561 to adjust the height position of the fixed hook 563, and then the test position is adjusted;
s3, feeding treatment: after the test position is adjusted, the electric power fitting to be tested is manually clamped in the fixed hook 563, so that the fixed spring 566 drives the rotating rod 564 to clamp the opening of the fixed hook 563, and the fixed hook 563 is used for locking and fixing the electric power fitting;
s4, testing treatment: after the electric power fitting is locked and fixed, the free end of the test rope 524 sequentially penetrates through the electric power fitting along the wave shape and is wound on the outer side of the second winding roller 526 by manpower, and the test motor 522 winds and releases the test rope 524 through the first winding roller 523 and drives the second winding roller 526 to release and wind the test rope 524 through the coil spring 528, so that the test rope 524 tests the electric power fitting;
s5, blanking observation: after the test rope 524 tests the electric power fitting for a period of time, the electric power fitting after the test is taken down and compared with the electric power fitting without the test through the manual work, so that the wear resistance of the electric power fitting is obtained.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an electric power fitting wearability testing system, includes workstation (1), mounting panel (2), reinforcing plate (3), adjusting device (4) and testing arrangement (5), its characterized in that: the middle part of the upper end of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting plate (2), reinforcing plates (3) are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower side of the mounting plate (2), the left end of the mounting plate (2) is provided with an adjusting device (4), and the inner side of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a testing device (5); wherein:
the testing device (5) comprises a vertical plate (51), a testing mechanism (52), a transverse plate (53), an adjusting block (54), a locking mechanism (55) and a fixing mechanism (56), wherein the vertical plate (51) is installed at the left end of the mounting plate (2), the testing mechanism (52) is installed on the left side of the vertical plate (51), the transverse plate (53) is installed on the inner side of the mounting plate (2) in an up-and-down symmetrical mode, the adjusting block (54) is uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse plate (53) from left to right, the locking mechanism (55) is installed at the rear end of the adjusting block (54), and the fixing mechanism (56) is;
the testing mechanism (52) comprises a supporting plate (521), a testing motor (522), a first winding roller (523), a testing rope (524), a cover plate (525), a second winding roller (526), a clamping sleeve (527) and a coil spring (528), wherein the supporting plate (521) is installed in the middle of the front end of a vertical plate (51), the testing motor (522) is installed at the left end of the supporting plate (521), the first winding roller (523) is installed at the left end of the vertical plate (51) through a bearing, the front end of the first winding roller (523) is connected with the output end of the testing motor (522), the testing rope (524) is wound on the outer side of the first winding roller (523), the cover plate (525) is installed at the rear end of the right side of the mounting plate (2), the second winding roller (526) is installed between the cover plate (525) and the mounting plate (2) through a bearing, the clamping sleeve (527) is installed at the rear end of the, the coil spring (528) is arranged inside the cover plate (525);
fixed establishment (56) include slide bar (561), reset spring (562), fixed hook (563), dwang (564), fixed plate (565) and fixed spring (566), regulating block (54) front side slidable mounting has slide bar (561), be provided with reset spring (562) between slide bar (561) inner and regulating block (54), and reset spring (562) cover is established in slide bar (561) outside, fixed hook (563) are installed to slide bar (561) outer end, dwang (564) are installed through the round pin axle near slide bar (561) one side to fixed hook (563), fixed plate (565) are installed to inside being close to dwang (564) one side of fixed hook (563), link to each other through fixed spring (566) between fixed plate (565) and dwang (564).
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: adjusting device (4) are including stripper plate (41), gib block (42), connecting plate (43), rotatory screw rod (44) and guide bar (45), mounting panel (2) inboard longitudinal symmetry is provided with stripper plate (41), stripper plate (41) slidable mounting is in mounting panel (2), gib block (42) are installed to stripper plate (41) front and back symmetry, gib block (42) slidable mounting is in mounting panel (2), stripper plate (41) right-hand member passes through connecting plate (43) and links to each other, rotatory screw rod (44) are installed through threaded connection's mode in connecting plate (43) middle part, install at mounting panel (2) right-hand member through the bearing at rotatory screw rod (44) left end, guide bar (45) are installed to mounting panel (2) right-hand member longitudinal symmetry, guide bar (45) right side slidable mounting is in connecting plate (43).
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: locking mechanism (55) include U-shaped frame (551), check lock lever (552) and locking spring (553), and U-shaped frame (551) is installed to regulating block (54) rear end, and U-shaped frame (551) middle part slidable mounting has check lock lever (552), and check lock lever (552) middle part cover is equipped with locking spring (553), and locking spring (553) set up in U-shaped frame (551) inboard.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: and a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the vertical plate (51), and the test rope (524) penetrates through the rectangular groove to be connected with the second winding roller (526).
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: the clamping sleeve (527) is installed at the rear end of the second winding roller (526) in a clamping mode, and a clamping block is arranged on the outer side of the clamping sleeve (527).
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: the left side of the inside of the cover plate (525) is provided with a clamping plate.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: the inner end of the sliding rod (561) is provided with a roller through a pin shaft.
8. The system of claim 2, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: the outer end of the extrusion plate (41) is of a wave-shaped structure.
9. The system of claim 3, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: the cross section of the transverse plate (53) is of a rectangular structure, locking holes are uniformly formed in the rear end of the transverse plate (53) from left to right, and the locking rod (552) is clamped into the locking holes in a clamping mode.
10. The system of claim 3, wherein the hardware fitting comprises: the specific detection test method of the electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment inspection: before the electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system is started to detect the wear resistance of the electric power fitting, the electric power fitting is checked;
s2, adjusting a test position: after the equipment inspection is finished, the locking rod (552) is pulled out to the outer side through manual work, the transverse plate (53) is separated from the adjusting block (54), the left and right positions of the fixed hook (563) are adjusted through the adjusting block (54), the rotating screw (44) is rotated manually, the connecting plate (43) drives the extrusion plate (41) to move along the guide rod (45), the extrusion plate (41) extrudes the sliding rod (561) to adjust the height position of the fixed hook (563), and then the testing position is adjusted;
s3, feeding treatment: after the test position is adjusted, the electric power fitting to be tested is manually clamped in the fixed hook (563), so that the fixed spring (566) drives the rotating rod (564) to clamp the opening of the fixed hook (563), and the electric power fitting is locked and fixed by the fixed hook (563);
s4, testing treatment: after the electric power fitting is locked and fixed, the free end of the test rope (524) sequentially penetrates through the electric power fitting along the wave shape and is wound on the outer side of the second winding roller (526) by manpower, and the test motor (522) drives the second winding roller (526) to loosen and wind the test rope (524) through the coil spring (528) while winding and loosening the test rope (524) through the first winding roller (523), so that the test rope (524) tests the electric power fitting;
s5, blanking observation: after the test rope (524) tests the electric power fitting for a period of time, the tested electric power fitting is taken down manually and compared with the electric power fitting which is not tested, so that the wear resistance of the electric power fitting is obtained.
CN202110446846.8A 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Electric power fitting wear resistance detection test system and detection test method Withdrawn CN113125289A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004093137A (en) * 2002-08-29 2004-03-25 Central Japan Railway Co Apparatus for simulation test on abrasion of contact wire
CN103267698A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-28 国家电网公司 Connecting hardware fitting swing abrasion tester
CN106353211A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-25 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 Wear tester for electric power fittings
CN110514514A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-11-29 富顺县电力金具有限公司 A kind of electric armour clamp abrasion test device
CN111055221A (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-24 江苏茂斯特电力科技有限公司 Fixing clamp for electric power fitting test
CN210893992U (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-06-30 郑州市森林电气科技有限公司 Testing device for electric power fitting abrasion tester
CN111795886A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-20 国家电网有限公司 Electric power fitting abrasion test device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004093137A (en) * 2002-08-29 2004-03-25 Central Japan Railway Co Apparatus for simulation test on abrasion of contact wire
CN103267698A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-28 国家电网公司 Connecting hardware fitting swing abrasion tester
CN106353211A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-25 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 Wear tester for electric power fittings
CN111055221A (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-24 江苏茂斯特电力科技有限公司 Fixing clamp for electric power fitting test
CN110514514A (en) * 2019-10-09 2019-11-29 富顺县电力金具有限公司 A kind of electric armour clamp abrasion test device
CN210893992U (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-06-30 郑州市森林电气科技有限公司 Testing device for electric power fitting abrasion tester
CN111795886A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-20 国家电网有限公司 Electric power fitting abrasion test device

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