CN113124274A - Rotation device for geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping - Google Patents
Rotation device for geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping Download PDFInfo
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- CN113124274A CN113124274A CN202110438918.4A CN202110438918A CN113124274A CN 113124274 A CN113124274 A CN 113124274A CN 202110438918 A CN202110438918 A CN 202110438918A CN 113124274 A CN113124274 A CN 113124274A
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of geographic remote sensing mapping equipment, in particular to a geographic remote sensing mapping rotating device.A movable groove is annularly distributed on the upper surface of a fixed disc; the inner side wall of the moving groove is rotatably connected with a first screw rod through a bearing, and a first bevel gear is fixed at the outer end of the first screw rod; a second bevel gear is meshed with the upper end of the outer side of the first bevel gear; a first rotating shaft is inserted and fixed in the second bevel gear, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is screwed and inserted in the moving groove through a bearing, and a knob is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft; the first screw rod is provided with a first internal thread pipe in a rotating and connecting sleeve mode, and the side wall of the first internal thread pipe abuts against the side wall of the moving groove; the device can be adjusted and fixed according to the shape of the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument; the method is suitable for various geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping instruments with different models; the rotating adjusting mode is simple and easy to operate, the rotating angle can be synchronously recorded, and the use is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geographic remote sensing mapping equipment, in particular to a geographic remote sensing mapping rotating device.
Background
When geographic mapping is carried out, a mapping instrument is often used for mapping; when surveying and mapping are carried out in places which are inconvenient to operate, a remote sensing surveying and mapping instrument is used; in the practical use of the remote sensing surveying instrument, the rotation adjustment is needed, and the cost of the surveying instrument with the rotation function is too high, so that a rotation device is additionally installed.
When using, current rotary device often can need customize the installation according to geographical remote sensing surveying instrument, and is with high costs, and the operation mode is complicated, is unfavorable for the cooperation remote sensing to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping rotating device aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, which can be adjusted and fixed according to the shape of a base of a geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping instrument; the method is suitable for various geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping instruments with different models; the rotating adjusting mode is simple and easy to operate, the rotating angle can be synchronously recorded, and the use is more convenient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it comprises a fixed mechanism and a rotating mechanism; the fixing mechanism comprises a first fixed disc screw, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a knob, a first internal threaded pipe, a connecting rod, a second screw, an adjusting ball and a rubber pad; the upper surface of the fixed disc is annularly provided with moving grooves; the inner side wall of the moving groove is rotatably connected with a first screw rod through a bearing, and a first bevel gear is fixed at the outer end of the first screw rod; a second bevel gear is meshed with the upper end of the outer side of the first bevel gear; a first rotating shaft is inserted and fixed in the second bevel gear, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is screwed and inserted in the moving groove through a bearing, and a knob is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft; the first screw rod is provided with a first internal thread pipe in a rotating and connecting sleeve mode, and the side wall of the first internal thread pipe abuts against the side wall of the moving groove; a connecting rod is fixed on the upper side wall of the first internal threaded pipe, and the connecting rod is of an L-shaped structure; the inner end of the cross rod of the connecting rod is provided with a threaded hole, and a second screw rod is inserted and connected in the threaded hole in a rotating manner; the lower end of the second screw rod is provided with a ball groove, an adjusting ball is arranged in the ball groove in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the adjusting ball is fixed with a rubber pad;
a rotating mechanism is arranged below the fixed disc; the rotating mechanism comprises a turntable, a clamping ring, a limiting ring, a motor, a second rotating shaft, a balancing weight, a storage battery, a remote switch, a scale identification layer, an indicating rod, a mounting plate and a camera; a turntable is arranged below the fixed disc; the lower surface of the fixed disc is provided with a first annular groove, the upper surface of the rotary disc is provided with a second annular groove, the first sliding groove and the second annular groove are arranged in a penetrating manner, and the inner side and the outer side of the second annular groove are both provided with limiting annular grooves in a penetrating manner; a snap ring is fixed on the upper side wall of the first ring groove, and the lower part of the snap ring is arranged in the second ring groove; the inner ring wall and the outer ring wall at the lower part of the clamping ring are respectively fixed with a limiting ring, and the inner limiting ring and the outer limiting ring are respectively and movably clamped in the inner limiting ring groove and the outer limiting ring groove;
a rotating shaft groove is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed disc, a motor groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the rotary disc, and the rotating shaft groove and the motor groove are arranged in a penetrating mode; a motor is fixed on a bottom plate of the motor groove, a second rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixed on the upper side wall of the rotating shaft groove; a balancing weight is fixed on the left side of the lower surface of the turntable; a storage battery is fixed on the right side of the lower surface of the turntable, and the motor is connected with the storage battery through a lead; the front side of the storage battery is provided with a remote switch which is connected with the motor through a lead; the outer ring wall of the fixed disc is provided with a scale mark layer; an indicating rod is fixed on the right side of the annular wall of the rotary table; the lower surface right side of carousel is equipped with the mounting panel, and the upper surface right side of mounting panel is fixed with the camera, and the camera passes through the wire to be connected with the battery, and the camera is connected with electronic equipment.
Preferably, a first screw is fixed at the top end of the second screw, and the first screw is used for assisting in rotating the second screw.
Preferably, two wheel grooves penetrating downwards are formed in the clamping ring, and universal wheels are screwed in the wheel grooves through shafts and bearings; when the clamping ring rotates, the universal wheel rotates in the wheel groove, so that the fixed disc can move smoothly.
Preferably, the fixing bolt is screwed and inserted in the turntable after penetrating through the mounting plate through threads; after the camera is used, the fixing bolt is rotated, so that the mounting plate is separated from the fixing disc, and the camera is protected conveniently.
Preferably, a supporting mechanism is arranged below the turntable; the supporting mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a supporting plate, a tripod, a second connecting plate, a third screw, a second hand screw, a second internal threaded tube and a limiting rod; a first connecting plate is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the turntable, a supporting plate is arranged below the first connecting plate, and a tripod is arranged below the supporting plate; the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate are both fixed with a second connecting plate; a through hole is formed in the middle of the first connecting plate; the third screw is screwed with the second connecting plate through a bearing, and a second hand screw is fixed at the outer end of the third screw; the inner end of the third screw rod is rotatably connected with a second internal thread pipe, and the inner end of the second internal thread pipe is movably inserted in the through hole; the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a left sliding groove and a right sliding groove, the lower end of the second internal threaded pipe is fixed with a limiting rod, and the lower end of the limiting rod is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; after the use is accomplished, rotate the second hand and twist for No. three screw rods rotate, and the gag lever post slides in the spout, drives No. two internal thread pipes and moves outward, makes No. two internal thread pipes shift out from the through-hole, makes a connecting plate and backup pad separation, packs up the tripod alone, does not account for the space.
Preferably, the middle of the upper surface of the support plate is provided with a limit groove, and the lower end of the first connecting plate is clamped in the limit groove; the limiting groove helps to fix the position of the first connecting plate, so that the first connecting plate is not prone to shifting.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, a base of the geographic remote sensing surveying instrument is placed on the fixed disc, the knob is rotated according to the size of the base of the geographic remote sensing surveying instrument, the first rotating shaft is rotated to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is rotated to drive the first screw rod to rotate, the first inner threaded pipe is moved to drive the connecting rod to move to a proper position, the second screw rod is rotated to move downwards, the rubber pad is abutted to the base of the geographic remote sensing surveying instrument, and the adjusting ball rotates in the ball groove to enable the rubber pad to be attached to the base of the geographic remote sensing surveying instrument; fixing a base of the geographic remote sensing surveying instrument, and surveying and mapping; when the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument needs to rotate, the motor is started through the remote control switch, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the fixed disc to rotate; when the fixed disc rotates, the scale marking layer on the fixed disc also rotates, and the scales indicated by the indicating rod can be observed through the camera, so that the rotating angle is recorded.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fixing mechanism is arranged and can be adjusted and fixed according to the shape of the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying and mapping instrument; the method is suitable for various geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping instruments with different models;
2. the rotating mechanism is arranged, the rotating mode is adjusted simply and easily, the rotating angle can be synchronously recorded, and the use is more convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
a fixing mechanism 1, a fixed disk 1-1, a moving groove 1-2, a first screw rod 1-3, a first bevel gear 1-4, a second bevel gear 1-5, a first rotating shaft 1-6, a knob 1-7, a first internal thread pipe 1-8, a connecting rod 1-9, a threaded hole 1-10, a second screw rod 1-11, a first hand screw 1-12, a ball groove 1-13, an adjusting ball 1-14, a rubber pad 1-15, a rotating mechanism 2, a rotating disk 2-1, a first annular groove 2-2, a second annular groove 2-3, a limiting annular groove 2-4, a snap ring 2-5, a limiting ring 2-6, a wheel groove 2-7, a universal wheel 2-8, a rotating shaft groove 2-9, a motor groove 2-10, a motor 2-11, a second rotating shaft 2-12, a rotating shaft 2-5, a snap ring 2-6, 2-13 parts of balancing weight, 2-14 parts of storage battery, 2-15 parts of remote control switch, 2-16 parts of scale identification layer, 2-17 parts of indication rod, 2-18 parts of mounting plate, 2-19 parts of fixing bolt, 2-20 parts of camera, 3 parts of supporting mechanism, 3-1 parts of first connecting plate, 3-2 parts of limiting rod, 3-3 parts of supporting plate, 3-4 parts of tripod, 3-5 parts of limiting groove, 3-6 parts of second connecting plate, 3-7 parts of through hole, 3-8 parts of third screw rod, 3-9 parts of second hand screw, 3-10 parts of second internal threaded pipe and 3-11 parts of sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: it comprises a fixing mechanism 1, a rotating mechanism 2 and a supporting mechanism 3;
the fixing mechanism 1 comprises a fixed disc 1-1, a first screw rod 1-3, a first bevel gear 1-4, a second bevel gear 1-5, a first rotating shaft 1-6, a knob 1-7, a first internal threaded pipe 1-8, a connecting rod 1-9, a second screw rod 1-11, a first hand screw 1-12, an adjusting ball 1-14 and a rubber pad 1-15; the upper surface of the fixed disc 1-1 is annularly provided with moving grooves 1-2; the inner side wall of the moving groove 1-2 is screwed with a first screw rod 1-3 through a bearing, and the outer end of the first screw rod 1-3 is fixed with a first bevel gear 1-4 through a bolt; the upper end of the outer side of the first bevel gear 1-4 is engaged with a second bevel gear 1-5; a first rotating shaft 1-6 is inserted and fixed in the second bevel gear 1-5 through a bolt, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 1-6 is screwed and inserted in the moving groove 1-2 through a bearing, and a knob 1-7 is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft 1-6 through a bolt; the first screw rod 1-3 is provided with a first internal thread pipe 1-8 in a rotating sleeve mode, and the side wall of the first internal thread pipe 1-8 abuts against the side wall of the moving groove 1-2; the upper side wall of the first internal threaded pipe 1-8 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 1-9 through a bolt, and the connecting rod 1-9 is of an L-shaped structure; the inner end of the cross bar of the connecting rod 1-9 is provided with a threaded hole 1-10, and a second screw rod 1-11 is inserted and connected in the threaded hole 1-10 in a rotating way; the top ends of the second screw rods 1-11 are fixedly provided with first hand screws 1-12 through bolts; the lower end of the second screw rod 1-11 is provided with a ball groove 1-13, an adjusting ball 1-14 is arranged in the ball groove 1-13 in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the adjusting ball 1-14 is fixedly adhered with a rubber pad 1-15 through glue;
a rotating mechanism 2 is arranged below the fixed disc 1-1; the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a rotary disc 2-1, a clamping ring 2-5, a limiting ring 2-6, a universal wheel 2-8, a motor 2-11, a second rotating shaft 2-12, a balancing weight 2-13, a storage battery 2-14, a remote control switch 2-15, a scale identification layer 2-16, an indication rod 2-17, an installation plate 2-18, a fixing bolt 2-19 and a camera 2-20; a turntable 2-1 is arranged below the fixed disc 1-1; the lower surface of the fixed disc 1-1 is provided with a first annular groove 2-2, the upper surface of the rotary disc 2-1 is provided with a second annular groove 2-3, the first sliding groove 2-2 and the second annular groove 2-3 are arranged in a penetrating manner, and the inner side and the outer side of the second annular groove 2-3 are both provided with limiting annular grooves 2-4 in a penetrating manner; the upper side wall of the first annular groove 2-2 is fixedly provided with a snap ring 2-5 through a bolt, and the lower part of the snap ring 2-5 is arranged in the second annular groove 2-3; the inner and outer ring walls at the lower part of the snap ring 2-5 are all fixed with limiting rings 2-6 through bolts, and the inner and outer limiting rings 2-6 are respectively and movably clamped in the inner and outer limiting ring grooves 2-4; two wheel grooves 2-7 which penetrate downwards are formed in the clamping ring 2-5, and universal wheels 2-8 are rotatably connected in the wheel grooves 2-7 through shafts and bearings; a rotating shaft groove 2-9 is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed disc 1-1, a motor groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the rotary disc 2-1, the rotating shaft groove and the motor groove are arranged in a penetrating mode by 2-10, and the rotating shaft groove 2-9 and the motor groove 2-10 are arranged in a penetrating mode; a motor 2-11 is fixed on a bottom plate of the motor groove 2-10 through a bolt, the model number of the motor 2-11 is 60KTYZ, a second rotating shaft 2-12 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 2-11 through a bolt, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft 2-12 is fixed on the upper side wall of the rotating shaft groove 2-9 through a bolt; a balancing weight 2-13 is fixed on the left side of the lower surface of the rotary table 2-1 through a bolt; a storage battery 2-14 is fixed on the right side of the lower surface of the rotary table 2-1 through a bolt, the type of the storage battery 2-14 is DTP-LP1205, and a motor 2-11 is connected with the storage battery 2-14 through a lead; the front side of the storage battery 2-14 is provided with a remote control switch 2-15, the remote control switch 2-15 is a 220V intelligent remote control switch with a hong Jie brand, and the remote control switch 2-15 is connected with the motor 2-11 through a lead; the outer ring wall of the fixed disc 1-1 is provided with a scale mark layer 2-16; an indication rod 2-17 is fixed on the right side of the ring wall of the rotary table 2-1 through a bolt; the right side of the lower surface of the turntable 2-1 is provided with an installation plate 2-18, and a fixing bolt 2-19 is screwed through the installation plate 2-18 through threads and then is screwed and inserted in the turntable 2-1; after the use is finished, the fixing bolts 2-19 are rotated, so that the mounting plates 2-18 are separated from the fixing disc 1-1, and the camera is protected conveniently; the camera 2-20 is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 2-18 through a bolt, the camera 2-20 is a network camera 2-20 with the model number of Noll A9, the camera 2-20 is connected with the storage battery 2-14 through a lead, and the camera 2-20 is connected with electronic equipment;
a supporting mechanism 3 is arranged below the turntable 2-1; the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a first connecting plate 3-1, a supporting plate 3-3, a tripod 3-4, a second connecting plate 3-6, a third screw 3-8, a second hand screw 3-9, a second internal threaded pipe 3-10 and a limiting rod 3-2; a first connecting plate 3-1 is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the rotary table 2-1 through bolts, a supporting plate 3-3 is arranged below the first connecting plate 3-1, and a tripod 3-4 is arranged below the supporting plate 3-3; the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate 3-3 is provided with a limiting groove 3-5, and the lower end of the first connecting plate 3-1 is clamped in the limiting groove 3-5; the limiting groove 3-5 is beneficial to fixing the position of the first connecting plate 3-1, so that the first connecting plate 3-1 is not easy to deviate; the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate 3-3 are both fixed with a second connecting plate 3-6 through bolts; a through hole 3-7 is formed in the middle of the first connecting plate 3-1; the third screw 3-8 is screwed with the second connecting plate 3-6 through a bearing, and the outer end of the third screw 3-8 is fixed with a second hand screw 3-9 through a bolt; the inner end of the third screw rod 3-8 is screwed with a second internal threaded pipe 3-10, and the inner end of the second internal threaded pipe 3-10 is movably inserted in the through hole 3-7; the upper surface of the supporting plate 3-3 is provided with a left sliding groove 3-11 and a right sliding groove 3-11, the lower end of the second internal threaded pipe 3-10 is fixed with a limiting rod 3-2 through a bolt, the lower end of the limiting rod 3-2 is arranged in the sliding groove 3-11 in a sliding manner, the supporting mechanism 3 can be assembled and disassembled with a tripod 3-4, and the tripod does not occupy space when not used
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, a base of the geographical remote sensing surveying and mapping instrument is placed on the fixed disc 1-1, the knob 1-7 is rotated according to the size of the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying and mapping instrument, the first rotating shaft 1-6 is rotated to drive the second bevel gear 1-5 to rotate, the first bevel gear 1-4 is rotated to drive the first screw rod 1-3 to rotate, the first internal threaded pipe 1-8 is moved to drive the connecting rod 1-9 to move to a proper position, the first hand is screwed 1-12 to rotate the second screw rod 1-11, the second screw rod 1-11 is moved downwards, the rubber pad 1-15 is abutted against the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying and mapping instrument, and the adjusting ball 1-14 rotates in the ball groove 1-13 to enable the rubber pad 1-15 to be attached to the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying and mapping instrument; after fixing the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument, stretching the tripod 3-4 and placing the tripod at the position to be surveyed, and surveying; when the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument needs to rotate, the motors 2-11 are started through the remote control switches 2-15, and the output shafts of the motors 2-11 rotate to drive the fixed discs 1-1 to rotate; when the fixed disc 1-1 rotates, the scale marking layers 2-16 on the fixed disc also rotate, and the scales indicated by the indicating rods 2-17 can be observed through the cameras 2-20 so as to record the rotating angle; after the use is finished, the fixing bolts 2-19 are rotated, so that the mounting plates 2-18 are separated from the fixing disc 1-1, and the camera is protected conveniently; and a second hand screw 3-9 is rotated to rotate a third screw rod 3-8, the limiting rod 3-2 slides in the sliding groove 3-11 to drive a second internal thread pipe 3-10 to move outwards, so that the second internal thread pipe 3-10 is moved out of the through hole 3-7, the first connecting plate 3-1 is separated from the supporting plate 3-3, and the tripod 3-4 is independently folded without occupying space.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:
1. the device is provided with a fixing mechanism 1 which can be adjusted and fixed according to the shape of a base of the geographical remote sensing surveying and mapping instrument; the method is suitable for various geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping instruments with different models;
2. the rotating mechanism 2 is arranged, the rotating adjusting mode is simple and easy to operate, the rotating angle can be synchronously recorded, and the use is more convenient;
3. the supporting mechanism 3 is arranged, can be assembled and disassembled with the tripod 3-4, and does not occupy space when not in use.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A rotating device for geological remote sensing mapping comprises a fixing mechanism (1) and a rotating mechanism (2); the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a fixed disc (1-1), a first screw rod (1-3), a first bevel gear (1-4), a second bevel gear (1-5), a first rotating shaft (1-6), a knob (1-7), a first internal threaded pipe (1-8), a connecting rod (1-9), a second screw rod (1-11), an adjusting ball (1-14) and a rubber pad (1-15); the upper surface of the fixed disc (1-1) is annularly distributed with moving grooves (1-2); a first screw rod (1-3) is screwed on the inner side wall of the movable groove (1-2) through a bearing, and a first bevel gear (1-4) is fixed at the outer end of the first screw rod (1-3); the upper end of the outer side of the first bevel gear (1-4) is engaged with a second bevel gear (1-5); a first rotating shaft (1-6) is fixedly inserted into the second bevel gear (1-5), the bottom of the first rotating shaft (1-6) is screwed into the moving groove (1-2) through a bearing, and a knob (1-7) is fixed at the top end of the first rotating shaft (1-6); the first screw rod (1-3) is provided with a first internal threaded pipe (1-8) in a rotating and connecting way, and the side wall of the first internal threaded pipe (1-8) is abutted against the side wall of the moving groove (1-2); the upper side wall of the first internal thread pipe (1-8) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (1-9), and the connecting rod (1-9) is of an L-shaped structure; the inner end of the cross bar of the connecting rod (1-9) is provided with a threaded hole (1-10), and a second screw rod (1-11) is inserted and connected in the threaded hole (1-10) in a rotating way; the lower end of the second screw rod (1-11) is provided with a ball groove (1-13), an adjusting ball (1-14) is arranged in the ball groove (1-13) in a sliding manner, and the bottom of the adjusting ball (1-14) is fixed with a rubber pad (1-15);
a rotating mechanism (2) is arranged below the fixed disc (1-1); the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotary disc (2-1), a clamping ring (2-5), a limiting ring (2-6), a motor (2-11), a second rotating shaft (2-12), a balancing weight (2-13), a storage battery (2-14), a remote control switch (2-15), a scale identification layer (2-16), an indication rod (2-17), a mounting plate (2-18) and a camera (2-20); a turntable (2-1) is arranged below the fixed disc (1-1); the lower surface of the fixed disc (1-1) is provided with a first annular groove (2-2), the upper surface of the rotary disc (2-1) is provided with a second annular groove (2-3), the first sliding groove (2-2) and the second annular groove (2-3) are arranged in a penetrating manner, and the inner side and the outer side of the second annular groove (2-3) are both provided with limiting annular grooves (2-4) in a penetrating manner; a snap ring (2-5) is fixed on the upper side wall of the first annular groove (2-2), and the lower part of the snap ring (2-5) is arranged in the second annular groove (2-3); the inner and outer ring walls at the lower part of the snap ring (2-5) are respectively fixed with a limiting ring (2-6), and the inner and outer limiting rings (2-6) are respectively and movably clamped in the inner and outer limiting ring grooves (2-4);
a rotating shaft groove (2-9) is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the fixed disc (1-1), a motor groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the rotary disc (2-1), the rotating shaft groove and the motor groove are arranged in a penetrating mode (2-10), and the rotating shaft groove (2-9) and the motor groove (2-10) are arranged in a penetrating mode; a motor (2-11) is fixed on a bottom plate of the motor groove (2-10), a second rotating shaft (2-12) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (2-11), and the upper end of the second rotating shaft (2-12) is fixed on the upper side wall of the rotating shaft groove (2-9); a balancing weight (2-13) is fixed on the left side of the lower surface of the rotary table (2-1); a storage battery (2-14) is fixed on the right side of the lower surface of the turntable (2-1), and the motor (2-11) is connected with the storage battery (2-14) through a lead; the front side of the storage battery (2-14) is provided with a remote control switch (2-15), and the remote control switch (2-15) is connected with the motor (2-11) through a lead; the outer ring wall of the fixed disc (1-1) is provided with a scale mark layer (2-16); an indicating rod (2-17) is fixed on the right side of the annular wall of the turntable (2-1); the right side of the lower surface of the turntable (2-1) is provided with a mounting plate (2-18), the right side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (2-18) is fixed with a camera (2-20), the camera (2-20) is connected with the storage battery (2-14) through a lead, and the camera (2-20) is connected with electronic equipment.
2. The rotation device for geological remote sensing surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first hand screw (1-12) is fixed at the top end of the second screw (1-11), and the first hand screw (1-12) is helpful for rotating the second screw (1-11).
3. The rotation device for geological remote sensing surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: two wheel grooves (2-7) which penetrate downwards are formed in the clamping ring (2-5), and universal wheels (2-8) are screwed in the wheel grooves (2-7) through shafts and bearings; when the clamping ring (2-5) rotates, the universal wheel (2-8) rotates in the wheel groove (2-7), so that the fixed disc (1-1) moves smoothly.
4. The rotation device for geological remote sensing surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing bolts (2-19) are screwed through the mounting plates (2-18) through threads and then are inserted into the rotary table (2-1); after the camera is used, the fixing bolts (2-19) are rotated, so that the mounting plates (2-18) are separated from the fixing disc (1-1), and the camera is protected conveniently.
5. The rotation device for geological remote sensing surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting mechanism (3) is arranged below the turntable (2-1); the supporting mechanism (3) comprises a first connecting plate (3-1), a supporting plate (3-3), a tripod (3-4), a second connecting plate (3-6), a third screw (3-8), a second hand screw (3-9), a second internal threaded pipe (3-10) and a limiting rod (3-2); a first connecting plate (3-1) is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the turntable (2-1), a supporting plate (3-3) is arranged below the first connecting plate (3-1), and a tripod (3-4) is arranged below the supporting plate (3-3); the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the supporting plate (3-3) are fixed; a through hole (3-7) is formed in the middle of the first connecting plate (3-1); the third screw (3-8) is screwed with the second connecting plate (3-6) through a bearing, and the second hand screw (3-9) is fixed at the outer end of the third screw (3-8); the inner end of the third screw rod (3-8) is screwed with a second internal threaded pipe (3-10), and the inner end of the second internal threaded pipe (3-10) is movably inserted in the through hole (3-7); the upper surface of the supporting plate (3-3) is provided with a left sliding groove and a right sliding groove (3-11), the lower end of the second internal threaded pipe (3-10) is fixed with a limiting rod (3-2), and the lower end of the limiting rod (3-2) is arranged in the sliding grooves (3-11) in a sliding manner; after the tripod is used, the second hand screw (3-9) is rotated, the third screw (3-8) is rotated, the limiting rod (3-2) slides in the sliding groove (3-11) to drive the second internal thread pipe (3-10) to move outwards, the second internal thread pipe (3-10) is moved out of the through hole (3-7), the first connecting plate (3-1) is separated from the supporting plate (3-3), and the tripod (3-4) is independently folded without occupying space.
6. The rotation device for geological remote sensing surveying and mapping of claim 5, wherein: a limiting groove (3-5) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate (3-3), and the lower end of the first connecting plate (3-1) is clamped in the limiting groove (3-5); the limiting groove (3-5) is beneficial to fixing the position of the first connecting plate (3-1), so that the first connecting plate (3-1) is not easy to deviate.
7. The utility model provides a theory of operation of rotatory device of remote sensing survey and drawing of geography which characterized in that: when in use, the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument is placed on the fixed disc (1-1), the knob (1-7) is rotated according to the size of the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument, the first rotating shaft (1-6) is rotated to drive the second bevel gear (1-5) to rotate, the first bevel gear (1-4) is rotated to drive the first screw rod (1-3) to rotate, the first internal thread pipe (1-8) moves to drive the connecting rod (1-9) to move to a proper position, then the second screw (1-11) is rotated, moving the second screw rod (1-11) downwards, abutting the rubber pad (1-15) on the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument, and rotating the adjusting ball (1-14) in the ball groove (1-13) to enable the rubber pad (1-15) to be attached to the base of the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument; fixing a base of the geographic remote sensing surveying instrument, and surveying and mapping; when the geographical remote sensing surveying instrument needs to rotate, the motors (2-11) are started through the remote control switches (2-15), and output shafts of the motors (2-11) rotate to drive the fixed discs (1-1) to rotate; when the fixed disc (1-1) rotates, the scale mark layers (2-16) on the fixed disc also rotate, and the scales indicated by the indicating rods (2-17) can be observed through the cameras (2-20), so that the rotating angle is recorded.
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| CN202110438918.4A CN113124274B (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Rotation device for geographic remote sensing surveying and mapping |
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