CN113123486A - Construction method of ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) board - Google Patents

Construction method of ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113123486A
CN113123486A CN202110422231.1A CN202110422231A CN113123486A CN 113123486 A CN113123486 A CN 113123486A CN 202110422231 A CN202110422231 A CN 202110422231A CN 113123486 A CN113123486 A CN 113123486A
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China
Prior art keywords
alc
steam
board
alc board
wall body
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Granted
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CN202110422231.1A
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CN113123486B (en
Inventor
卢生
朱晶晶
王少安
刘相涛
何娟
吕汉翔
唐文斌
杨萌
陈洪美
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7625Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a construction method of an ALC plate, which comprises the following steps: providing a plurality of steam-insulating films and ALC boards, adhering the steam-insulating films to the side surfaces of the Nth ALC board, extending the steam-insulating film part outwards from one end of the ALC board to form an extending part, and adhering and fixing the side surfaces of the Nth ALC board adhered with the steam-insulating films to a wall body, wherein N is equal to 1; s2, adhering a steam-insulating film to the side surface of the (N + 1) th ALC board, wherein the steam-insulating film partially extends outwards from one end of the ALC board to form an extension part, folding the extension part of the steam-insulating film of the (N) th ALC board towards the side surface far away from the wall body, adhering and fixing the side surface adhered with the steam-insulating film to the (N + 1) th ALC board to the wall body, and wherein the steam-insulating film of the (N + 1) th ALC board is far away from the steam-insulating film of the (N) th ALC board; s3, adhering the extending part of the steam-isolating membrane of the Nth ALC plate to the side surface of the (N + 1) th ALC plate, wherein N +1 is equal to 2; and S4, changing N to N +1, and repeating S2-S3 until the surface of the wall is fully adhered with the ALC board. The invention improves the air tightness between the ALC boards.

Description

Construction method of ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a construction method of an ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) plate.
Background
In the ALC board pasting process, the concrete mortar through extruding the lateral surface of the ALC board is pasted on the wall body, the splicing seam is filled at the splicing seam position between two adjacent ALC boards through the concrete mortar extruded from the ALC board, but the splicing seam position is less because the ALC board surface is smooth or the concrete mortar extruded, so that the sealing performance of the splicing seam is poor, even the splicing seam position of the ALC board has zero slurry hanging phenomenon, and the air tightness of the wall body after the ALC board is pasted is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, the invention provides the ALC board construction method, which solves the technical problem of poor air tightness between ALC boards in the traditional construction, improves the slurry coating rate of the joint of the ALC boards, and seals the joint between adjacent ALC boards, thereby improving the construction quality of buildings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a construction method of an ALC plate comprises the following steps:
s1, providing a plurality of steam-insulating films and ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) boards, adhering the steam-insulating films to the side surfaces of the Nth ALC board, extending the steam-insulating film parts outwards from one end of the ALC board to form extending parts, and adhering and fixing the side surfaces, adhered with the steam-insulating films, of the Nth ALC board to a wall body, wherein N is 1;
s2, pasting a steam-isolating membrane on the side face of the ALC board, wherein the steam-isolating membrane part extends outwards from one end of the (N + 1) th ALC board to form an extension part, the extension part of the steam-isolating membrane of the (N) th ALC board is turned over in the direction far away from the wall body, then the side face of the (N + 1) th ALC board pasted with the steam-isolating membrane is pasted and fixed on the wall body, and the end part, far away from the corresponding steam-isolating membrane, of the (N + 1) th ALC board props against the extension part of the steam-isolating membrane of the (N) th ALC board;
and S3, turning over the extending part of the steam-isolating membrane of the Nth ALC board, so that the extending part of the steam-isolating membrane of the Nth ALC board is adhered to the side face, far away from the wall body, of the (N + 1) th ALC board, enabling N to be N +1, and repeating S2-S3 until the surface of the wall body is fully adhered with the ALC board.
The construction method of the ALC board of the invention is further improved in that before the ALC board is fixedly connected with a wall body, the construction method also comprises the following steps: and providing a plurality of sealing films, and sticking the sealing films to the side parts of the wall body.
The construction method of the ALC board of the invention is further improved in that when the ALC board is fixed on a wall, the method also comprises the following steps: and (3) smearing concrete mortar on the side face, which is stuck with the steam-isolating membrane, of the (N + 1) th ALC plate, adhering the ALC plate to the surface of the wall body and pressing the ALC plate with force so that the ALC plate and the wall body are fixedly connected through the concrete mortar, and extruding the concrete mortar part into a gap between the (N + 1) th ALC plate and the (N + 1) th ALC plate.
The construction method of the ALC board of the invention is further improved in that after the ALC board is fully paved on a wall body, the construction method also comprises the following steps: and filling concrete mortar in the gap between two adjacent ALC boards.
The construction method of the ALC board of the invention is further improved in that the method also comprises the following steps: and sticking a breathable film on the surfaces of the ALC plates attached to the wall.
The construction method of the ALC board is further improved in that after the breathable film is pasted, the construction method further comprises the following steps: and laying a heat-insulating layer on the side surface of the breathable film far away from the ALC board.
The construction method of the ALC board is further improved in that the area of the breathable film is larger than or equal to the area of the wall body with the ALC board adhered to the breathable film.
The construction method of the ALC board is further improved in that the height of the steam-isolating membrane is equal to that of the ALC board, and the length of the steam-isolating membrane is greater than the thickness of the ALC board.
The ALC board construction method of the invention uses the steam-isolating film to seal between two adjacent ALC boards, and sticks the sealing film around the wall body at the same time, thus improving the air tightness between the ALC boards, in addition, the steam-isolating film improves the slurry coating rate of the gap between two adjacent ALC boards, thus further improving the air tightness between the ALC boards, and preventing the slurry coating rate between the adjacent ALC boards in the traditional construction from being low, thus influencing the air tightness of the wall body; sticking a breathable film on the lateral surface of the ALC board far away from the wall body, and laying a heat insulation layer to seal the ALC wall integrally; the invention improves the airtightness of the wall and the quality of building construction by plugging the parts possibly influencing the air tightness of the wall in the ALC board construction in an omnibearing and multilevel way.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a portion of an ALC plate in the method of construction of an ALC plate of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the ALC panel construction method of the present invention.
The correspondence of reference numerals to components is as follows: the wall body 1, the concrete mortar 2, the vapour barrier film 3, first hem 31, second hem 32, third hem 33, ALC board 4, ventilated membrane 5, heat preservation 6.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention, the following description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a method for constructing an ALC panel, wherein the ALC panel 4 is adhered to a wall 1, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, providing a plurality of steam-insulating films 3 and ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) boards 4, adhering the steam-insulating films 3 to the side surfaces of the Nth ALC board 4, extending the steam-insulating films 3 partially outwards from one ends of the ALC boards 4 to form extending parts, and adhering and fixing the side surfaces, adhered with the steam-insulating films 3, of the Nth ALC board 4 to a wall body 1, wherein N is equal to 1;
s2, sticking a steam-isolating membrane 3 on the side surface of the ALC board 4, wherein the steam-isolating membrane 3 partially extends outwards from one end of the (N + 1) th ALC board 4 to form an extension part, turning over the extension part of the steam-isolating membrane 3 of the (N) th ALC board 4 in the direction far away from the wall body, further sticking the side surface of the (N + 1) th ALC board 4 stuck with the steam-isolating membrane 3 and fixing the side surface to the wall body 1, and pushing the end part of the (N + 1) th ALC board 4 far away from the corresponding steam-isolating membrane 3 against the extension part of the steam-isolating membrane 3 of the (N) th ALC board;
and S3, the extending part of the steam-insulating film 3 of the Nth ALC board 4 is turned over, so that the extending part of the steam-insulating film of the Nth ALC board 4 is adhered to the side surface, away from the wall body 1, of the (N + 1) th ALC board 4, N is equal to N +1, and S2-S3 are repeated until the surface of the wall body 4 is fully adhered with the ALC board 4.
According to the invention, the steam-isolating membrane 3 is adhered between two adjacent ALC plates according to the Z shape, so that the gap between the two ALC plates is sealed, the caking property of concrete mortar at the gap between the two ALC plates is improved by the steam-isolating membrane 3, the concrete mortar 2 is prevented from falling off, and the air tightness of the wall body is improved.
Preferably, the ALC panels 4 are custom-made rectangular autoclaved lightweight concrete panels.
Preferably, the steam-isolating membrane 3 is formed by laminating a metal coating, a polyethylene film, a warp-weft knitting fabric and a plastic membrane through a professional process and a technical hot melt adhesive, the surface of the steam-isolating membrane 3 is rough, the bonding of concrete mortar 2 is facilitated, the problem that the concrete mortar 2 in a gap easily drops because the end parts of two adjacent ALC plates 4 are smooth in the traditional construction is avoided, and the air tightness of the wall body after the ALC plates 4 are constructed is improved.
A preferred embodiment of the ALC board construction method of the invention is, before fixedly connecting ALC board 4 and wall 1, still include: a plurality of sealing films are provided and are adhered to the side portions of the wall body 1.
Specifically, when the ALC board 4 is fixed to the wall, the method further includes: and (3) smearing concrete mortar 2 on the side surface of the Nth ALC board 4, which is stuck with the steam-isolating membrane 3, attaching the ALC board 4 to the surface of the wall body 1 and pressing the ALC board 4 forcibly so that the ALC board 4 and the wall body are fixedly connected through the concrete mortar 2, and the concrete mortar 2 is partially extruded into a gap between the Nth ALC board and the (N + 1) th ALC board.
Preferably, before the steam-proof membrane 3 is pasted, three equal parts are marked by lines along the length direction of the steam-proof membrane, which are respectively a first folded edge 31, a second folded edge 32 and a third folded edge 33, the second folded edge 32 and the third folded edge 33 are extension parts of the steam-proof membrane 3, wherein the length of the second folded edge 32 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the ALC plate 4, the first folded edge is pasted on the side surface of the nth ALC plate close to the wall body, the third folded edge 33 is pasted on the side surface of the (N + 1) th ALC plate far away from the wall body, and after the steam-proof membrane 3 is pasted, the top view is in a Z shape.
Furthermore, after the ALC boards 4 are paved on the wall body 1, the concrete mortar 2 is filled in the gap between two adjacent ALC boards 4.
Preferably, when the ALC board 4 is adhered, the concrete mortar 2 on the side surface of the ALC board 4 close to the wall body 1 is extruded outwards from the side edge of the ALC board 4 due to the extrusion, so that the gap between two adjacent ALC boards 4 is filled, wherein if the coated concrete mortar 2 is less or the ALC board 4 is thicker, the extruded concrete mortar 2 is not enough to completely seal the gap between the ALC boards, so that the concrete mortar 2 needs to be filled from the side surface of the ALC board far from the wall body again to completely seal the gap between the ALC boards, thereby improving the air tightness of the ALC construction.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and air-permeable films 5 are adhered to the surfaces of the ALC plates 4 adhered to the wall body 1.
Preferably, the breathable film 5 is made of a high polymer material, and the surface of the breathable film is rough, so that the subsequent construction of the ALC board 4 surface layer is facilitated.
Further, after the breathable film 5 is pasted, the breathable film further comprises: lay heat preservation 6 in the side of keeping away from ALC board 4 in ventilated membrane 5, after further gas tightness treatment through ventilated membrane 5, lay the heat preservation to prevented indoor heat diffusion, be convenient for maintain indoor environment's stability, improved the comfort level of environment.
Specifically, the area of the breathable film 5 is larger than or equal to the area of the wall 1 to which the ALC board 4 is to be adhered.
Specifically, the height of the vapor barrier 3 is equal to the height of the ALC plate 4, and the length of the vapor barrier 3 is greater than the thickness of the ALC plate 4.
The concrete implementation method of the ALC board construction method of the invention is as follows: providing a plurality of sealing films, and adhering the sealing films to the side part of the wall body 1 to which the ALC board 4 is to be adhered; providing a plurality of steam-insulating membranes 3 and ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) plates 4, sticking a first steam-insulating membrane 3 on the side surface of the first ALC plate 4, partially extending the steam-insulating membrane 3 outwards from one end of the ALC plate 4 to form an extension part, coating concrete mortar 2 on the side surface of the first ALC plate 4 stuck with the steam-insulating membrane 3, attaching the ALC plates 4 to the surface of the wall body 1 and pressing forcibly so that the ALC plates 4 are fixedly connected with the wall body through the concrete mortar 2; a second steam-isolating membrane 3 is adhered to the side surface of the second ALC board 4, part of the steam-isolating membrane 3 extends outwards from one end of the ALC board 4 to form an extending part, the extending part of the steam-isolating membrane 3 of the second ALC board 4 is turned over towards the side surface far away from the wall body, concrete mortar 2 is smeared on the side surface of the second ALC board 4 adhered with the steam-isolating membrane 3, the ALC board 4 is attached to the surface of the wall body 1 and pressed forcibly, so that the ALC board 4 and the wall body are fixedly connected through the concrete mortar 2, and the part of the concrete mortar 2 is extruded to the gap between the first ALC board and the second ALC board, wherein the steam-isolating membrane 3 of the second ALC board 4 is far away from the steam-isolating membrane 3 of the first ALC board 4; sticking the extending part of the steam-isolating membrane of the first ALC plate 4 to the side surface of the second ALC plate 4; repeating the steps until the ALC board 4 is fully adhered to the surface of the wall 4; then filling concrete mortar 2 in the gap between two adjacent ALC boards 4; sticking breathable films 5 on the surfaces of a plurality of ALC plates 4 attached to the wall body 1; and paving a heat-insulating layer 6 on the side surface of the breathable film 5 far away from the ALC board 4 to complete the construction of the ALC board.
According to the construction method of the ALC board, before the ALC board is pasted, the sealing film is pasted on the side part of the wall body 1 to be pasted with the ALC board 4, so that the air tightness between the four side parts of the ALC board and the wall body is improved; the steam-isolating membrane 3 is used for sealing between two adjacent ALC boards 4, so that the air tightness between the ALC boards 4 is improved, in addition, the steam-isolating membrane 3 improves the slurry coating rate of a gap between the two adjacent ALC boards 4, so that the air tightness between the ALC boards 4 is further improved, and the problem that the slurry coating rate between the adjacent ALC boards 4 is low in the traditional construction, so that the air tightness of a wall body is influenced is solved; sticking a breathable film 5 on the lateral surface of the ALC board far away from the wall body, and laying an insulating layer 6 to seal the ALC wall integrally; the invention improves the airtightness of the wall and the quality of building construction by plugging the parts possibly influencing the air tightness of the wall in the ALC board construction in an all-around way.
While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein. Therefore, certain details of the embodiments are not to be interpreted as limiting, and the scope of the invention is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The construction method of the ALC board is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, providing a plurality of steam-insulating films and ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) boards, adhering the steam-insulating films to the side surfaces of the Nth ALC board, extending the steam-insulating film parts outwards from one end of the ALC board to form extending parts, and adhering and fixing the side surfaces, adhered with the steam-insulating films, of the Nth ALC board to a wall body, wherein N is 1;
s2, pasting a steam-isolating membrane on the side face of the ALC board, wherein the steam-isolating membrane part extends outwards from one end of the (N + 1) th ALC board to form an extension part, the extension part of the steam-isolating membrane of the (N) th ALC board is turned over in the direction far away from the wall body, then the side face of the (N + 1) th ALC board pasted with the steam-isolating membrane is pasted and fixed on the wall body, and the end part, far away from the corresponding steam-isolating membrane, of the (N + 1) th ALC board props against the extension part of the steam-isolating membrane of the (N) th ALC board;
and S3, turning over the extending part of the steam-isolating membrane of the Nth ALC board, so that the extending part of the steam-isolating membrane of the Nth ALC board is adhered to the side face, far away from the wall body, of the (N + 1) th ALC board, enabling N to be equal to N +1, and repeating S2-S3 until the surface of the wall body is fully adhered with the ALC board.
2. The method for constructing the ALC board of claim 1, wherein before the ALC board is fixedly connected with the wall, the method further comprises:
and providing a plurality of sealing films, and sticking the sealing films to the side parts of the wall body.
3. The method for constructing the ALC board of claim 1, wherein when fixing the ALC board to the wall, further comprising:
and (3) smearing concrete mortar on the side face, which is stuck with the steam-isolating membrane, of the (N + 1) th ALC plate, adhering the ALC plate to the surface of the wall body and pressing the ALC plate with force so that the ALC plate and the wall body are fixedly connected through the concrete mortar, and extruding the concrete mortar part into a gap between the (N + 1) th ALC plate and the (N + 1) th ALC plate.
4. The method for constructing the ALC board of claim 1, further comprising, after the ALC board is paved on the wall:
and filling concrete mortar in the gap between two adjacent ALC boards.
5. The ALC panel construction method of claim 1, further comprising:
and sticking a breathable film on the surfaces of the ALC plates attached to the wall.
6. The ALC board construction method of claim 5, further comprising, after the attaching of the air permeable membrane:
and paving a heat-insulating layer on the side surface of the breathable film far away from the ALC board.
7. The construction method of the ALC board of claim 6, characterized in that the area of the breathable film is larger than or equal to the wall area to which the ALC board is to be pasted.
8. The ALC panel construction method of claim 1, wherein the height of the vapor barrier is equal to the height of the ALC panel, and the length of the vapor barrier is greater than the thickness of the ALC panel.
CN202110422231.1A 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Construction method of ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete) board Active CN113123486B (en)

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CN103397709A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 建研科技股份有限公司 Multi-bin type vacuum heat insulation board and manufacturing method thereof
US20170260740A1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-09-14 Saint-Gobain Isover Thermal insulation system and kit, and method for installing same
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CN112267788A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-26 江苏同创谷新材料研究院有限公司 Construction method of waterproof and steam-proof film on inner side of door and window frame
CN112211310A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-12 重庆联筑装饰工程有限公司 External thermal insulation structure of external wall and construction process

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